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Deferred tax assets and liabilities - Net deferred tax balance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Taxes [Abstract]
Offsetting amounts	$ 928	$ 752
Deferred tax assets	411	409
Deferred tax liabilities	(1,064)	(1,026)
Net deferred tax liabilities	$ (653)	$ (617)	$ (797)

X

- Definition

Deferred Tax Liability (Asset), Offsetting Amounts

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	alc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

Income Taxes [Abstract]

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	alc_IncomeTaxesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	alc_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

The amount of deferred tax liabilities or assets. [Refer: Deferred tax liabilities; Deferred tax assets]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2022-03-24
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph g
-Clause i
-URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_81_g_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2022-03-24

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
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Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2022-03-24
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph g
-Clause i
-URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_81_g_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2022-03-24

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2022-03-24
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph g
-Clause i
-URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_81_g_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2022-03-24

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant