EX-99.1 2 q32025pressrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Alcon Delivers Solid Third-Quarter 2025 Results with Accelerated Growth in Equipment and Ocular Health;
Unity VCS Momentum Builds
Third-quarter 2025 sales of $2.6 billion, up 6% on a reported basis, or up 5% constant currency1 (cc), versus third-quarter 2024
Third-quarter 2025 diluted EPS of $0.48; core diluted EPS2 of $0.79
Generated $1.6 billion cash from operations and $1.2 billion free cash flow3 in the first nine months of 2025. Also returned $550 million to shareholders
Full-year 2025 guidance maintained
Ad Hoc Announcement Pursuant to Art. 53 LR
Geneva, November 11, 2025 - Alcon (SIX/NYSE:ALC), the global leader in eye care, reported its financial results for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2025. For the third quarter of 2025, sales were $2.6 billion, up 6% on a reported basis and up 5% on a constant currency basis1, as compared to the same quarter of the previous year. Alcon reported diluted earnings per share of $0.48 and core diluted earnings per share2 of $0.79 in the third quarter of 2025.
"As expected, we saw encouraging topline growth in the third quarter, driven by strong acceleration in equipment," said David J. Endicott, Alcon's Chief Executive Officer. "Unity VCS is gaining traction across key markets and our orderbook remains strong. With PanOptix Pro resonating well with surgeons and early uptake of Tryptyr showing promise, we're laying the groundwork for a solid 2026."
Third-quarter and first nine months of 2025 key figures
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
2025202420252024
Net sales ($ millions)2,5892,4337,6177,359
Operating margin (%)12.8%13.6%13.7%13.8%
Diluted earnings per share ($)0.480.531.531.48
Core results (non-IFRS measure)2
Core operating margin (%)20.2%20.6%20.0%20.8%
Core diluted earnings per share ($)0.790.812.292.33
Cash flows ($ millions)
Net cash flows from operating activities1,6131,618
Free cash flow (non-IFRS measure)3
1,2441,296
1.Constant currency (cc) is a non-IFRS measure. An explanation of non-IFRS measures can be found in the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section.
2.Core results, such as core gross margin, core operating income, core operating margin and core diluted EPS, are non-IFRS measures. An explanation of non-IFRS measures can be found in the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section.
3.Free cash flow is a non-IFRS measure. An explanation of non-IFRS measures can be found in the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section.

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Third-quarter and first nine months of 2025 results
Reported net sales for the third quarter of 2025 were $2.6 billion, up 6% versus the third quarter of 2024. Excluding favorable currency impacts of 1%, sales were up 5% on a constant currency basis. Reported net sales for the first nine months of 2025 were $7.6 billion, up 4% versus the first nine months of 2024. Excluding favorable currency impacts of 1%, sales were up 3% on a constant currency basis.
The following table highlights net sales by segment for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025:
Three months ended September 30Change %Nine months ended September 30Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20252024$
cc1
(non-IFRS measure)
20252024$
cc1
(non-IFRS measure)
 
Surgical    
Implantables432 422 1,308 1,319 (1)— 
Consumables745 701 2,234 2,123 
Equipment/other243 215 13 13 664 657 
Total Surgical1,420 1,338 6 5 4,206 4,099 3 3 
Vision Care
Contact lenses707 664 2,087 1,971 
Ocular health462 431 1,324 1,289 
Total Vision Care1,169 1,095 7 5 3,411 3,260 5 4 
Net sales2,589 2,433 6 5 7,617 7,359 4 3 
Net sales by segment
Third quarter
Surgical
Surgical net sales, which include implantables, consumables and equipment/other, were $1.4 billion, an increase of 6% on a reported basis and 5% on a constant currency basis versus the third quarter of 2024.
Implantables net sales were $432 million, an increase of 2% on a reported and constant currency basis, reflecting the launch of PanOptix Pro, as well as continued competitive pressures.
Consumables net sales were $745 million, an increase of 6%. Excluding favorable currency impacts of 1%, Consumables net sales increased 5% constant currency, reflecting improving market conditions and price increases.
Equipment/other net sales were $243 million, an increase of 13% on a reported and constant currency basis. This growth was led by recent equipment launches, including Unity VCS.
Vision Care
Vision Care net sales, which include contact lenses and ocular health, were $1.2 billion, an increase of 7% on a reported basis and 5% on a constant currency basis versus the third quarter of 2024.
Contact lenses net sales were $707 million, an increase of 6%. Excluding favorable currency impacts of 1%, Contact lenses net sales increased 5% constant currency. Growth was driven by product innovation and price increases, partially offset by declines in legacy products.

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Ocular health net sales were $462 million, an increase of 7%. Excluding favorable currency impacts of 1%, Ocular health net sales increased 6% constant currency. Growth was led by products for dry eye and glaucoma, including Systane, Tryptyr and Rocklatan, partially offset by declines in contact lens care. The prior year period included sales of certain eye drops in China which were divested and out-licensed in late 2024.
Nine months
Surgical
Surgical net sales were $4.2 billion, an increase of 3% on a reported and constant currency basis versus the first nine months of 2024.
Implantables net sales were $1.3 billion, a decrease of 1%. Excluding unfavorable currency impacts of 1%, Implantables net sales were in line with the prior year period in constant currency, reflecting soft market conditions and competitive pressures.
Consumables net sales were $2.2 billion, an increase of 5% on a reported and constant currency basis. Growth was led by vitreoretinal and cataract consumables, particularly in international markets, and price increases.
Equipment/other net sales were $664 million, an increase of 1% on a reported and constant currency basis, as sales of recently launched equipment, including Unity VCS, were partially offset by declines in legacy equipment.
Vision Care
Vision Care net sales were $3.4 billion, an increase of 5% on a reported basis and 4% on a constant currency basis versus the first nine months of 2024.
Contact lenses net sales were $2.1 billion, an increase of 6%. Excluding favorable currency impacts of 1%, Contact lenses net sales increased 5% constant currency, primarily driven by product innovation and price increases, partially offset by declines in legacy products.
Ocular health net sales were $1.3 billion, an increase of 3% on a reported and constant currency basis. Growth was led by products for dry eye and glaucoma, including Systane and Rocklatan, partially offset by declines in contact lens care. The prior year period included sales of certain eye drops in China which were divested and out-licensed in late 2024.


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Operating income
Third quarter
Operating income was $332 million (0%, -3% cc), in line with the prior year period on a reported basis. Operating margin decreased 0.8 percentage points. The current year period included incremental tariffs, sales and marketing investments behind new product launches and increased investment in research and development ("R&D"), including from recent acquisitions, partially offset by manufacturing efficiencies and price increases. Excluding a positive 0.3 percentage point impact from currency, operating margin decreased 1.1 percentage points on a constant currency basis.
Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the current year period were $191 million, mainly due to $176 million of amortization and $13 million of acquisition and integration related items. Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the prior year period were $169 million, mainly due to $167 million of amortization.
Core operating income was $523 million (+4%, +2% cc), compared to $501 million in the prior year period. Core operating margin decreased 0.4 percentage points as the current year period included incremental tariffs, sales and marketing investments behind new product launches and increased investment in R&D, including from recent acquisitions, partially offset by manufacturing efficiencies and price increases. Excluding a positive 0.2 percentage point impact from currency, core operating margin decreased 0.6 percentage points on a constant currency basis.
Nine months
Operating income was $1.0 billion (+3%, +3% cc) in both current and prior year periods. Operating margin decreased 0.1 percentage points. The current year period included incremental tariffs, increased investment in R&D, including from recent acquisitions, $44 million of product discontinuation charges in Vision Care, $36 million of acquisition and integration related items and a negative 0.1 percentage point impact from currency. The decline in operating margin was partially offset by $142 million on fair value remeasurements of investments in associated companies and price increases. Operating margin was in line with the prior year period on a constant currency basis.
Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the current year period were $478 million, mainly due to $521 million of amortization, $44 million of product discontinuation charges and $36 million of acquisition and integration related items, partially offset by $142 million on fair value remeasurements of investments in associated companies. Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the prior year period were $511 million, mainly due to $498 million of amortization.
Core operating income was $1.5 billion (0%, 0% cc) in both the current and prior year periods. Core operating margin decreased 0.8 percentage points. The current year period included incremental tariffs, increased investment in R&D, including from recent acquisitions and a negative 0.1 percentage point impact from currency, partially offset by price increases. Core operating margin decreased 0.7 percentage points on a constant currency basis.
Taxes
Third quarter
Reported tax expense was $46 million, compared to $29 million in the prior year period, and the average reported tax rate was 16.3%, compared to 9.9% in the prior year period. Core tax expense was $80 million, compared to $59 million in the prior year period, and the average core tax rate was 16.9%, compared to 12.8% in the prior year period. Both the average reported and core tax rates were higher in the current year period due to a less favorable mix of pre-tax income/(loss) across geographical tax jurisdictions and higher discrete tax benefits in the prior year period.

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Nine months
Reported tax expense was $133 million, compared to $173 million in the prior year period, and the average reported tax rate was 14.8%, compared to 19.1% in the prior year period. Core tax expense was $240 million, compared to $262 million in the prior year period, and the average core tax rate was 17.4%, compared to 18.5% in the prior year period. The average reported tax rate was lower in the current year period due to a non-taxable gain. In addition, both the average reported and core tax rates benefited from higher discrete tax benefits in the current year period.
Diluted earnings per share
Third quarter
Diluted earnings per share of $0.48 decreased 9%, or 14% on a constant currency basis, versus the prior year period, primarily due to higher tax expense. Core diluted earnings per share of $0.79 decreased 2%, or 4% on a constant currency basis, versus the prior year period.
Nine months
Diluted earnings per share of $1.53 increased 3%, or 4% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to higher operating income, including gains of $142 million on fair value remeasurements of investments in associated companies, partially offset by $44 million of product discontinuation charges, and lower tax expense. Core diluted earnings per share of $2.29 decreased 2%, or 1% on a constant currency basis, versus the prior year period.
Cash flow highlights
Net cash flows from operating activities amounted to $1.6 billion in the first nine months of 2025, in line with the prior year period. Free cash flow was $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025, compared to $1.3 billion in the prior year period, primarily due to increased capital expenditures.
During the first nine months of 2025, the company returned $550 million to shareholders. Capital returns include the repurchase of approximately 4.6 million shares4 for $384 million and dividend payments of $166 million.
4.On February 25, 2025, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $750 million of the Company’s common shares. Refer to Note 5 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for details regarding the share repurchase program.


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2025 outlook
The Company maintained its previously communicated full-year 2025 outlook.
2025 outlook5,6
as of Augustas of NovemberComments
Net sales (USD)$10.3 to $10.4 billion$10.3 to $10.4 billion
Maintained
Change vs. prior year (cc)1
(non-IFRS measure)
+4% to +5%+4% to +5%
Maintained
Core operating margin2
(non-IFRS measure)
19.5% to 20.5%19.5% to 20.5%
Maintained
Non-operating income & expense7
$185 to $205 million$185 to $205 million
Maintained
Core effective tax rate8
(non-IFRS measure)
~18%~18%
Maintained
Core diluted EPS2
(non-IFRS measure)
$3.05 to $3.15$3.05 to $3.15
Maintained
Change vs. prior year (cc)1
(non-IFRS measure)
0% to +2%0% to +2%
Maintained
This outlook assumes the following:
Aggregated markets grow approximately low-single digits;
Tariff rates and exemptions announced as of November 10, 2025 persist through the end of the year. The Company expects a full-year gross tariff impact of approximately $100 million, which is expected to pressure cost of net sales. The Company anticipates fully offsetting this impact through foreign exchange as well as operational actions;
Exchange rates as of the end of October prevail through year-end;
Approximately 497 million weighted-averaged diluted shares.6


5.The forward-looking guidance included in this press release cannot be reconciled to the comparable IFRS measures without unreasonable effort, because we are not able to predict with reasonable certainty the ultimate amount or nature of exceptional items in the fiscal year. Refer to the section 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' for more information.
6.Does not reflect the impact of future share repurchases under the Company's share repurchase program.
7.Non-operating income & expense includes interest expense, other financial income & expense and share of loss from associated companies.
8.Core effective tax rate, a non-IFRS measure, is the applicable annual tax rate on core taxable income. For additional information, see the explanation regarding reconciliation of forward-looking guidance in the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section.


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Webcast and Conference Call Instructions
The Company will host a conference call on November 12, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time / 2:00 p.m. Central European Time to discuss its third-quarter 2025 earnings results. The webcast can be accessed online through Alcon's Investor Relations website, i.e. investor.alcon.com. Listeners should log on approximately 10 minutes in advance. A replay will be available online within 24 hours after the event. To listen the Company's conference call, click on the link:
https://investor.alcon.com/news-and-events/events-and-presentations/event-details/2025/Alcons-Third-Quarter-2025-Earnings-Conference-Call-2025-8ylj38YvL1/default.aspx
The Company's third-quarter 2025 press release, interim financial report and supplemental presentation materials can be found online through Alcon's Investor Relations website, or by clicking on the link:
https://investor.alcon.com/news-and-events/events-and-presentations/event-details/2025/Alcons-Third-Quarter-2025-Earnings-Conference-Call-2025-8ylj38YvL1/default.aspx


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “commitment,” “look forward,” “maintain,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “target,” “assume,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our 2025 outlook, liquidity, revenue, gross margin, operating margin, effective tax rate, foreign currency exchange movements, earnings per share, our plans and decisions relating to various capital expenditures, capital allocation priorities and other discretionary items such as our market growth assumptions, our social impact and sustainability plans, targets, goals and expectations, and generally, our expectations concerning our future performance.
Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties and risks that are difficult to predict such as: cybersecurity breaches or other disruptions of our information technology systems; our ability to effectively manage the risks associated with the ethical use of disruptive technologies; compliance with data privacy, identity protection and information security laws, particularly with the increased use of artificial intelligence; the impact of a disruption in our global supply chain, including the effect of tariffs, or important facilities, particularly when we single-source or rely on limited sources of supply; our ability to manage social impact and sustainability matters; our reliance on outsourcing key business functions; global and regional economic, financial, monetary, legal, tax, political and social change; the increasingly challenging economic, political and legal environment in China; terrorism, war and other resulting events such as economic sanctions and trade restrictions; our ability to manage the risks associated with operating as a third party contract manufacturer; our ability to forecast sales demand and manage our inventory levels and the changing buying patterns of our customers; our success in completing and integrating strategic acquisitions, including equity investments in early-stage companies; the success of our research and development efforts, including our ability to innovate to compete effectively; our ability to comply with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and other applicable anti-corruption laws; pricing pressure from changes in third party payor coverage and reimbursement methodologies; our ability to properly educate and train healthcare providers on our

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products; our ability to protect our intellectual property; our ability to comply with all laws to which we may be subject; the ability to obtain regulatory clearance and approval of our products as well as compliance with any post-approval obligations, including quality control of our manufacturing; the effect of product recalls or voluntary market withdrawals; the accuracy of our accounting estimates and assumptions, including pension and other post-employment benefit plan obligations and the carrying value of intangible assets; the impact of unauthorized importation of our products from countries with lower prices to countries with higher prices; our ability to service our debt obligations; the need for additional financing through the issuance of debt or equity; the effects of litigation, including product liability lawsuits and governmental investigations; supply constraints and increases in the cost of energy; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; legislative, tax and regulatory reform; the impact of being listed on two stock exchanges; the ability to declare and pay dividends; the different rights afforded to our shareholders as a Swiss corporation compared to a US corporation; the effect of maintaining or losing our foreign private issuer status under US securities laws; and the ability to enforce US judgments against Swiss corporations.
Additional factors are discussed in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. Should one or more of these uncertainties or risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this document speak only as of the date of its filing, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We also undertake no obligation to update the 2025 outlook as circumstances evolve.

Intellectual Property
This report may contain references to our proprietary intellectual property. All product names appearing in italics or ALL CAPS are trademarks owned by or licensed to Alcon Inc. Product names identified by a "®" or a "™" are trademarks that are not owned by or licensed to Alcon or its subsidiaries and are the property of their respective owners.

Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company
Alcon uses certain non-IFRS metrics when measuring performance, including when measuring current period results against prior periods, including core results, percentage changes measured in constant currency, EBITDA, free cash flow and net (debt)/liquidity.
Because of their non-standardized definitions, the non-IFRS measures (unlike IFRS measures) may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. These supplemental non-IFRS measures are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how Alcon management assesses underlying performance. These supplemental non-IFRS measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for IFRS measures.

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Core results
Alcon core results, including core operating income and core net income, exclude all amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets, excluding software, product discontinuation charges, net gains and losses on fund investments and equity securities valued at fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL"), fair value adjustments of financial assets in the form of options to acquire a company carried at FVPL, fair value remeasurements of investments in associated companies and certain acquisition related items. The following items that exceed a threshold of $10 million, are not operating expenses necessary to the operation of the business and have costs that will vary over periods are also excluded from core results: integration and divestment related income and expenses, divestment gains and losses, restructuring charges/releases and related items, legal related items, gains/losses on early extinguishment of debt or debt modifications, past service costs for post-employment benefit plans, impairments of property, plant and equipment and software, as well as income and expense items that management deems exceptional and that are or are expected to accumulate within the year to be over a $10 million threshold.
Taxes on the adjustments between IFRS and core results take into account, for each individual item included in the adjustment, the tax rate that will finally be applicable to the item based on the jurisdiction where the adjustment will finally have a tax impact. Generally, this results in amortization and impairment of intangible assets and acquisition-related restructuring and integration items having a full tax impact. There is usually a tax impact on other items, although this is not always the case for certain items such as legal settlements in certain jurisdictions.
Alcon believes that investor understanding of its performance is enhanced by disclosing core measures of performance because, since they exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period, the core measures enable a helpful comparison of business performance across periods. For this same reason, Alcon uses these core measures in addition to IFRS and other measures as important factors in assessing its performance.
A limitation of the core measures is that they provide a view of Alcon operations without including all events during a period, such as the effects of an acquisition, divestment, or amortization/impairments of purchased intangible assets and restructurings.
Constant currency
Changes in the relative values of non-US currencies to the US dollar can affect Alcon's financial results and financial position. To provide additional information that may be useful to investors, including changes in sales volume, we present information about changes in our net sales and various values relating to operating and net income that are adjusted for such foreign currency effects.
Constant currency calculations have the goal of eliminating two exchange rate effects so that an estimate can be made of underlying changes in the Consolidated Income Statement excluding:
the impact of translating the income statements of consolidated entities from their non-US dollar functional currencies to the US dollar; and
the impact of exchange rate movements on the major transactions of consolidated entities performed in currencies other than their functional currency.
Alcon calculates constant currency measures by translating the current year's foreign currency values for sales and other income statement items into US dollars, using the average exchange rates from the historical comparative period and comparing them to the values from the historical comparative period in US dollars.

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EBITDA
Alcon defines earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") as net income excluding income taxes, depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including any related impairment charges), depreciation of right-of-use assets, amortization of intangible assets (including any related impairment charges), interest expense and other financial income and expense. Alcon management primarily uses EBITDA together with net (debt)/liquidity to monitor leverage associated with financial debts.
Free cash flow
Alcon defines free cash flow as net cash flows from operating activities less cash flow associated with the purchase or sale of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is presented as additional information because Alcon management believes it is a useful supplemental indicator of Alcon's ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or use of existing cash. Free cash flow is not intended to be a substitute measure for net cash flows from operating activities as determined under IFRS.
Net (debt)/liquidity
Alcon defines net (debt)/liquidity as current and non-current financial debt less cash and cash equivalents, current investments, including time deposits, and derivative financial instruments. Net (debt)/liquidity is presented as additional information because management believes it is a useful supplemental indicator of Alcon's ability to pay dividends, to meet financial commitments and to invest in new strategic opportunities, including strengthening its balance sheet.
Growth rate and margin calculations
For ease of understanding, Alcon uses a sign convention for its growth rates such that a reduction in operating expenses or losses compared to the prior year is shown as a positive growth.
Gross margins, core gross margins, operating income margins and core operating income margins are calculated based upon net sales unless otherwise noted.
Reconciliation of guidance for forward-looking non-IFRS measures
The forward-looking guidance included in this press release cannot be reconciled to the comparable IFRS measures without unreasonable efforts, because we are not able to predict with reasonable certainty the ultimate amount or nature of exceptional items in the fiscal year. These items are uncertain, depend on many factors and could have a material impact on our IFRS results for the guidance period.

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Financial tables
Net sales by region
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)2025202420252024
United States1,167 45%1,112 46%3,464 45%3,402 46%
International1,422 55%1,321 54%4,153 55%3,957 54%
Net sales2,589 100%2,433 100%7,617 100%7,359 100%


Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions except earnings per share)2025202420252024
Net sales2,589 2,433 7,617 7,359 
Other revenues25 21 66 50 
Net sales and other revenues2,614 2,454 7,683 7,409 
Cost of net sales(1,136)(1,064)(3,403)(3,235)
Cost of other revenues(20)(19)(51)(47)
Gross profit1,458 1,371 4,229 4,127 
Selling, general & administration(865)(809)(2,548)(2,448)
Research & development(250)(225)(717)(644)
Other income10 164 16 
Other expense(21)(10)(81)(33)
Operating income332 332 1,047 1,018 
Interest expense(51)(49)(151)(144)
Other financial income & expense10 16 34 
Share of (loss) from associated companies(1)(1)(16)(1)
Income before taxes283 292 896 907 
Taxes(46)(29)(133)(173)
Net income237 263 763 734 
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.237 263 763 734 
Non-controlling interests— — — — 
Earnings per share ($)(1)
Basic0.48 0.53 1.54 1.48 
Diluted0.48 0.53 1.53 1.48 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)
Basic493.2 494.6 494.5 494.3 
Diluted495.9 497.7 497.3 497.2 
(1) Earnings per share is calculated on the amount of net income attributable to shareholders of Alcon Inc.

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Segment contribution
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20252024$
cc(1)
(non-IFRS measure)
20252024$
cc(1)
(non-IFRS measure)
Surgical segment contribution357 331 1,071 1,120 (4)(4)
As % of net sales25.1 24.7 25.5 27.3 
Vision Care segment contribution257 264 (3)(5)746 702 
As % of net sales22.0 24.1 21.9 21.5 
Not allocated to segments(282)(263)(7)(7)(770)(804)
Operating income332 332  (3)1,047 1,018 3 3 
Core adjustments (non-IFRS measure)(1)
191 169 478 511 
Core operating income (non-IFRS measure)(1)
523 501 4 2 1,525 1,529   
(1)Core results and constant currency are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section for additional information and to the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' section for reconciliation tables.

Operating income
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20252024$
cc(1)
(non-IFRS measure)
20252024$
cc(1)
(non-IFRS measure)
Cost of net sales(1,136)(1,064)(7)(6)(3,403)(3,235)(5)(5)
Gross profit1,458 1,371 6 5 4,229 4,127 2 2 
Gross margin (%)56.3 56.4 55.5 56.1 
Selling, general & administration(865)(809)(7)(5)(2,548)(2,448)(4)(4)
Research & development(250)(225)(11)(10)(717)(644)(11)(11)
Other income10 100 125 164 16 nmnm
Other expense(21)(10)(110)(120)(81)(33)(145)(146)
Operating income332 332  (3)1,047 1,018 3 3 
Operating margin (%)12.8 13.6 13.7 13.8 
Core results (non-IFRS measure)(1)
Core gross profit1,629 1,537 4,783 4,625 
Core gross margin (%)62.9 63.2 62.8 62.8 
Core operating income523 501 1,525 1,529 — — 
Core operating margin (%)20.2 20.6 20.0 20.8 
nm = not meaningful
(1)    Core results and constant currency are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section for additional information and to the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' section for reconciliation tables.


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Non-operating income & expense
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20252024$
cc(1)
(non-IFRS measure)
20252024$
cc(1)
(non-IFRS measure)
Operating income332 332  (3)1,047 1,018 3 3 
Interest expense(51)(49)(4)(5)(151)(144)(5)(5)
Other financial income & expense10 (70)(69)16 34 (53)(53)
Share of (loss) from associated companies(1)(1)— nm(16)(1)nmnm
Income before taxes283 292 (3)(7)896 907 (1)(1)
Taxes(46)(29)(59)(54)(133)(173)23 23 
Net income237 263 (10)(14)763 734 4 4 
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.237 263 (10)(14)763 734 
Non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 
Basic earnings per share ($)(2)
0.48 0.53 (9)(14)1.54 1.48 
Diluted earnings per share ($)(2)
0.48 0.53 (9)(14)1.53 1.48 
Core results (non-IFRS measure)(1)
Core taxes(80)(59)(36)(34)(240)(262)
Core net income394 402 (2)(5)1,139 1,156 (1)(1)
Core net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.394 402 (2)(5)1,139 1,156 (1)(1)
Non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 
Core basic earnings per share ($)(2)
0.80 0.81 (1)(4)2.30 2.34 (2)(1)
Core diluted earnings per share ($)(2)
0.79 0.81 (2)(4)2.29 2.33 (2)(1)
nm = not meaningful
(1)Core results and constant currency are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company' section for additional information and to the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' section for reconciliation tables.
(2)Earnings per share and core earnings per share are calculated on the amount of net income and core net income, respectively, attributable to shareholders of Alcon Inc. Per share amounts may not add across quarters due to rounding.



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Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)
Three months ended September 30, 2025
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Impairments(2)
Acquisition and integration related items(4)
Other
items
(7)
Core results (non-IFRS measure)
Gross profit1,458 171    1,629 
Operating income332 176 2 13  523 
Income before taxes283 176 2 13  474 
Taxes(8)
(46)(31)— (3)— (80)
Net income237 145 2 10  394 
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.237 145 10 — 394 
Non-controlling interests— — — — — — 
Basic earnings per share ($)(9)
0.48 0.80 
Diluted earnings per share ($)(9)
0.48 0.79 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
493.2 493.2 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
495.9 495.9 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' tables.
Three months ended September 30, 2024

($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Other items(7)
Core results (non-IFRS measure)
Gross profit1,371 166  1,537 
Operating income332 167 2 501 
Income before taxes292 167 2 461 
Taxes(8)
(29)(30)— (59)
Net income263 137 2 402 
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.263 137 402 
Non-controlling interests— — — — 
Basic earnings per share ($)(9)
0.53 0.81 
Diluted earnings per share ($)(9)
0.53 0.81 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
494.6 494.6 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
497.7 497.7 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' tables.


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Nine months ended September 30, 2025
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Impairments(2)
Gains on investments in associated companies(3)
Acquisition and integration related items(4)
Legal items(5)
Product discontinuation(6)
Other
items
(7)
Core results (non-IFRS measure)
Gross profit4,229 510     44  4,783 
Operating income1,047 521 2 (142)36 17 44  1,525 
Income before taxes896 521 2 (142)36 17 44 5 1,379 
Taxes(8)
(133)(93)— — (8)(4)(10)(240)
Net income763 428 2 (142)28 13 34 13 1,139 
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.763 4282(142)281334131,139
Non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — 
Basic earnings per share ($)(9)
1.54 2.30 
Diluted earnings per share ($)(9)
1.53 2.29 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
494.5 494.5 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
497.3 497.3 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' tables.
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Impairments(2)
Acquisition and integration related items(4)
Other
items
(7)
Core results (non-IFRS measure)
Gross profit4,127 495  3  4,625 
Operating income1,018 498 9 3 1 1,529 
Income before taxes907 498 9 3 1 1,418 
Taxes(8)
(173)(89)— (1)(262)
Net income734 409 9 2 2 1,156 
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of Alcon Inc.734 409921,156
Non-controlling interests— — — — — — 
Basic earnings per share ($)(9)
1.48 2.34 
Diluted earnings per share ($)(9)
1.48 2.33 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
494.3 494.3 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(9)
497.2 497.2 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results (non-IFRS measure)' tables.

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Explanatory footnotes to IFRS to core reconciliation tables
(1)Includes amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2)    Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3)    For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes gains on fair value remeasurements of investments in associated companies.
(4)    For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Operating income includes $12 million of direct acquisition costs and $1 million of integration related costs related to acquisitions. Acquisition costs primarily include third party professional services for legal, banker and due diligence fees. Integration related costs include third party professional services.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Operating income includes $28 million of direct acquisition costs and $8 million of integration related costs related to acquisitions. Acquisition costs primarily include third party professional services for legal, banker, due diligence and accounting fees. Integration related costs include severance of $3 million, accelerated equity-based compensation expense of $3 million and third party professional services of $2 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Gross profit includes the amortization of inventory fair value adjustments related to an acquisition.
(5)    For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes provisions for legal matters.
(6)    For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes charges related to the discontinued commercialization of a product in the Vision Care reportable segment, including $43 million for the full impairment of the intangible asset and $1 million in related costs, primarily related to inventory provisions.
(7)    For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Operating income primarily includes the amortization of option rights, partially offset by fair value adjustments of financial assets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Income before taxes includes core adjustments recognized for Aurion in Share of (loss) from associated companies. The expenses were incurred upon change in control from Alcon's acquisition of a majority interest in Aurion and include accelerated equity-based compensation expense of $2 million, third party professional services of $2 million for legal and accounting fees and third party bank fees of $1 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Operating income includes the amortization of option rights and fair value adjustments of financial assets.
(8)    For the three months ended September 30, 2025, tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $191 million totaled $34 million with an average tax rate of 17.8%.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $169 million totaled $30 million with an average tax rate of 17.8%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total tax adjustments of $107 million include tax associated with operating income core adjustments, partially offset by discrete tax items. Operating income core adjustments totaled $478 million. Excluding the non-taxable gain of $136 million on fair value remeasurement of Alcon's investment in Aurion, core adjustments to operating income totaled $614 million. The associated tax effect amounted to $115 million with an average tax rate of 18.7%. Core tax adjustments for discrete tax items totaled $8 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $511 million totaled $89 million with an average tax rate of 17.4%.
(9)     Core basic earnings per share is calculated using core net income attributable to shareholders of Alcon Inc. and the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Core diluted earnings per share also contemplate dilutive shares associated with unvested equity-based awards as described in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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EBITDA (non-IFRS measure)
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)2025202420252024
Net income237 263 763 734 
Taxes46 29 133 173 
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment106 101 307 292 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets24 22 67 62 
Amortization of intangible assets199 188 584 555 
Impairments of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets— 45 
Interest expense51 49 151 144 
Other financial income & expense(3)(10)(16)(34)
EBITDA662 642 2,034 1,935 


Cash flow and net (debt)/liquidity (non-IFRS measure)
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20252024
Net cash flows from operating activities1,613 1,618 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1,044)(834)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(789)(318)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents42 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(178)472 
Change in derivative financial instrument assets(6)— 
Change in time deposits with original maturity greater than three months(153)151 
Change in current and non-current financial debts(90)49 
Change in net (debt)(427)672 
Net (debt) at January 1(2,802)(3,643)
Net (debt) at September 30(3,229)(2,971)



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Net (debt)/liquidity (non-IFRS measure)
($ millions)At September 30, 2025At December 31, 2024
Current financial debt(570)(105)
Non-current financial debt(4,163)(4,538)
Total financial debt(4,733)(4,643)
Less liquidity:
Cash and cash equivalents1,498 1,676 
Time deposits with original maturity greater than three months— 153 
Derivative financial instruments12 
Total liquidity1,504 1,841 
Net (debt)(3,229)(2,802)

Free cash flow (non-IFRS measure)
The following is a summary of free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, together with a reconciliation to net cash flows from operating activities, the most directly comparable IFRS measure:
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20252024
Net cash flows from operating activities1,613 1,618 
Purchase of property, plant & equipment(374)(322)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment— 
Free cash flow1,244 1,296 


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About Alcon
Alcon helps people see brilliantly. As the global leader in eye care with a heritage spanning over 75 years, we offer the broadest portfolio of products to enhance sight and improve people’s lives. Our Surgical and Vision Care products touch the lives of people in over 140 countries each year living with conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, retinal diseases and refractive errors. Our more than 25,000 associates are enhancing the quality of life through innovative products, partnerships with Eye Care Professionals and programs that advance access to quality eye care. Learn more at www.alcon.com.



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Investor Relations
Daniel Cravens
Allen Trang
+ 41 589 112 110 (Geneva)
+ 1 817 615 2789 (Fort Worth)
investor.relations@alcon.com

Media Relations
Steven Smith
+ 41 589 112 111 (Geneva)
+ 1 817 551 8057 (Fort Worth)
globalmedia.relations@alcon.com


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