| Nature of the business |
Note 1. - Nature of the business
Atlantica
Sustainable Infrastructure plc (“Atlantica” or the “Company”) is a sustainable infrastructure company with a majority of its business in renewable energy assets. Atlantica currently owns, manages and invests in renewable energy, storage,
efficient natural gas and heat, electric transmission lines and water assets focused on North America (the United States, Canada and Mexico), South America (Peru, Chile, Colombia and Uruguay) and EMEA (Spain, Italy, Algeria and South Africa).
Atlantica’s shares
trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “AY”.
In March 2023, the Company completed the process of transitioning the O&M services for the assets in Spain where Abengoa was still the supplier to an
Atlantica’ subsidiary (Note 5). After this transfer, the Company performs, through the subsidiary Rioglass Servicios S.L.U., the O&M services with its own personnel for assets representing approximately 72% of the consolidated revenue in 2022. Abengoa currently provides O&M services for assets representing less than 5% of the consolidated revenue of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following three assets that the Company had
under construction during 2022, finished construction and reached COD in the first quarter of 2023:
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Albisu, a 10 MW PV asset wholly owned by the Company. Albisu is located in the city of Salto (Uruguay). The asset has a 15-year PPA with Montevideo Refrescos, S.R.L, a subsidiary of Coca-Cola Femsa., S.A.B. de C.V. The PPA is denominated in local currency with a maximum and
minimum price in U.S. dollars and is adjusted monthly based on a formula referring to U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI), Uruguay’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the applicable UYU/U.S. dollar exchange rate.
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La Tolua and Tierra Linda, two solar PV assets in Colombia with a combined capacity of 30 MW. Each plant has a 10-year PPA in local
currency indexed to local inflation with Coenersa, the largest independent electricity wholesaler in Colombia.
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During the year 2022, the Company
completed the following investments:
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On January 17, 2022, the Company closed the acquisition of Chile TL4,
a 63-mile transmission line and 2 substations in Chile for a total equity investment of $38.4
million (Note 5). The Company expects to expand the transmission line in 2024, which would represent an additional investment of approximately $8
million. The asset has fully contracted revenues in U.S dollars, with inflation escalation and a 50-year remaining contract
life. The off-takers are several mini-hydro plants that receive contracted or regulated payments.
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On April 4, 2022, the Company closed the acquisition of Italy PV 4, a
3.6 MW solar portfolio in Italy for a total equity investment of $3.7 million (Note 5). The asset has regulated revenues under a feed in tariff until 2031.
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On September 2, 2022, the Company completed its third investment
through its Chilean renewable energy platform in a 73 MW solar PV plant, Chile PV 3, located in Chile, for $7.7 million corresponding to a 35% of equity interest (Note 5). The Company expects
to install batteries with a capacity of approximately 100 MWh in 2023-2024. Total investment including batteries is expected to be in the range of $15
million to $25 million depending on the capital structure. Part of the asset’s revenue is currently based on capacity
payments. Adding storage would increase the portion of capacity payments.
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On November 16, 2022, the Company closed the acquisition of a 49% interest, with joint control, in an 80
MW portfolio of solar PV projects in Chile, Chile PMGD, which is currently under construction. Atlantica´s economic rights are expected to be approximately 70%. Total investment in equity and preferred equity is expected to be approximately $30
million and Commercial Operation Date (“COD”) is expected to be progressive in 2023 and 2024. Revenue for these assets is regulated under the Small Distributed Generation Means Regulation Regime (“PMGD”) for projects with a capacity
equal or lower than 9MW, which allows to sell electricity through a stabilized price.
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The following table provides an overview of the main operating assets the
Company owned or had an interest in as of June 30, 2023:
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Assets
|
Type
|
Ownership
|
Location
|
Currency(9)
|
Capacity
(Gross)
|
Counterparty
Credit Ratings(10)
|
COD*
|
Contract
Years
Remaining(17)
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Solana
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|
100%
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Arizona (USA)
|
USD
|
280 MW
|
BBB+/A3/BBB+
|
2013
|
20
|
| Mojave |
Renewable (Solar)
|
100%
|
California (USA)
|
USD
|
|
BB-/ B1/BB+
|
2014
|
16
|
|
Coso
|
Renewable (Geothermal)
|
100%
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California (USA)
|
USD
|
135 MW
|
Investment Grade(11)
|
1987-1989
|
19
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| Elkhorn Valley(16) |
Renewable (Wind) |
49% |
Oregon (USA) |
USD |
101 MW |
BBB/Baa1/-- |
2007 |
5 |
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Prairie Star(16)
|
Renewable (Wind)
|
49%
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Minnesota (USA)
|
USD
|
101 MW
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--/A3/A-
|
2007
|
5
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Twin Groves II(16)
|
Renewable (Wind)
|
49%
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Illinois (USA)
|
USD
|
198 MW
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BBB/Baa2/--
|
2008
|
3
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Lone Star II(16)
|
Renewable (Wind)
|
49%
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Texas (USA)
|
USD
|
196 MW
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N/A
|
2008
|
N/A
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Chile PV 1
|
Renewable (Solar)
|
35%(1)
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Chile
|
USD
|
55 MW
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N/A
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2016
|
N/A
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Chile PV 2
|
Renewable (Solar)
|
35%(1)
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Chile
|
USD
|
40 MW
|
Not rated
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2017
|
8
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Chile PV 3
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Renewable (Solar)
|
35%(1)
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Chile
|
USD
|
73 MW
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N/A
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2014
|
N/A
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La Sierpe
|
Renewable (Solar)
|
100%
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Colombia
|
COP
|
20 MW
|
Not rated
|
2021
|
13
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La Tolua
|
Renewable (Solar) |
100% |
Colombia |
COP |
20 MW |
Not rated |
2023 |
10 |
Tierra Linda
|
Renewable (Solar) |
100% |
Colombia |
COP |
10 MW |
Not rated |
2023 |
10 |
Albisu
|
Renewable (Solar) |
100% |
Uruguay |
UYU |
10 MW |
Not rated |
2023 |
15 |
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Palmatir
|
Renewable (Wind)
|
100%
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Uruguay
|
USD
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50 MW
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BBB+/Baa2/BBB(12)
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2014
|
11
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Cadonal
|
Renewable (Wind)
|
100%
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Uruguay
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USD
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50 MW
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BBB+/Baa2/BBB(12)
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2014
|
11
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Melowind
|
Renewable (Wind)
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100%
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Uruguay
|
USD
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50 MW
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BBB+/Baa2/BBB(12)
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2015
|
13
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Mini-Hydro
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Renewable (Hydraulic)
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100%
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Peru
|
USD
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4 MW
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BBB/Baa1/BBB
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2012
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10
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Solaben 2 & 3
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Renewable (Solar)
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70%(2)
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Spain
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Euro
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2x50 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2012
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14/14
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Solacor 1 & 2
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Renewable (Solar)
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87%(3)
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Spain
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Euro
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2x50 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2012
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14/14
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PS10 & PS20
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Spain
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Euro
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31 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2007&2009
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9/11
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Helioenergy 1 & 2
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Spain
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Euro
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2x50 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2011
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13/13
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Helios 1 & 2
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Spain
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Euro
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2x50 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2012
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14/14
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Solnova 1, 3 & 4
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Spain
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Euro
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3x50 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2010
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12/12/12
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Solaben 1 & 6
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Spain
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Euro
|
2x50 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2013
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15/15
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Seville PV
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Renewable (Solar)
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80%(4)
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Spain
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Euro
|
1 MW
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A/Baa1/A-
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2006
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13
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Italy PV 1
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Italy
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Euro
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1.6 MW
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BBB/Baa3/BBB
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2010
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8
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Italy PV 2
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Italy
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Euro
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2.1 MW
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BBB/Baa3/BBB
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2011
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8
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Italy PV 3
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Italy
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Euro
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2.5 MW
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BBB/Baa3/BBB
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2012
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8
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Italy PV 4
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Renewable (Solar)
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100%
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Italy
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Euro
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3.6 MW
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BBB/Baa3/BBB
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2011
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8
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| Kaxu |
Renewable (Solar)
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51%(5)
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South Africa
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Rand
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100 MW
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BB-/Ba2/BB-(13) |
2015
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12
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| Calgary |
Efficient natural gas &heat
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100%
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Canada
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CAD
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55 MWt
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~41% A+ or higher(14) |
2010
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18
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| ACT |
Efficient natural gas & heat
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100%
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Mexico
|
USD
|
300 MW
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BBB/B1/B+
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2013
|
10
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Monterrey
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Efficient natural gas &heat
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30%
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Mexico
|
USD
|
142 MW
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Not rated
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2018
|
23
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ATN (15)
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Transmission line
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100%
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Peru
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USD
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379 miles
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BBB/Baa1/BBB
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2011
|
18
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ATS
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Transmission line
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100%
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Peru
|
USD
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569 miles
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BBB/Baa1/BBB
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2014
|
21
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ATN 2
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Transmission line
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100%
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Peru
|
USD
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81 miles
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Not rated
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2015
|
10
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Quadra 1 & 2
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Transmission line
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100%
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Chile
|
USD
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49 miles/32 miles
|
Not rated
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2014
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11/11
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Palmucho
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Transmission line
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100%
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Chile
|
USD
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6 miles
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BBB/ -- /BBB+
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2007
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14
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Chile TL3
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Transmission line
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100%
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Chile
|
USD
|
50 miles
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A/A2/A-
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1993
|
N/A
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Chile TL4
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Transmission line
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100%
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Chile
|
USD
|
63 miles
|
Not rated
|
2016
|
49
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Skikda
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Water
|
34.20%(6)
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Algeria
|
USD
|
3.5 M ft3/day
|
Not rated
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2009
|
11
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Honaine
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Water
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25.50%(7)
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Algeria
|
USD
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7 M ft3/day
|
Not rated
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2012
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14
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Tenes
|
Water
|
51%(8)
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Algeria
|
USD
|
7 M ft3/day
|
Not rated
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2015
|
17
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| (1) |
65% of the shares in Chile PV 1, Chile PV 2 and Chile PV 3 are indirectly held by financial partners through the renewable energy platform of the Company in Chile.
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| (2) |
Itochu Corporation holds 30% of the shares in each of Solaben 2 and Solaben 3.
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| (3) |
JGC holds 13% of the shares in each of Solacor 1 and Solacor 2.
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| (4) |
Instituto para la Diversificación y Ahorro de
la Energía (“Idae”) holds 20% of the shares in Seville PV.
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| (5) |
Kaxu is owned by the Company (51%), Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (“IDC”,
29%) and Kaxu Community Trust (20%).
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| (6) |
Algerian Energy Company, SPA owns 49% of Skikda and Sacyr Agua, S.L. owns the remaining 16.8%.
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| (7) |
Algerian Energy Company, SPA owns 49% of Honaine and Sacyr Agua, S.L. owns the remaining 25.5%.
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| (8) |
Algerian Energy Company, SPA owns 49% of Tenes. The Company has an investment in Tenes through a secured loan to Befesa Agua Tenes (the holding company of Tenes) and the
right to appoint a majority at the board of directors of the project company. Therefore, the Company controls Tenes since May 31, 2020, and fully consolidates the asset from that date.
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| (9) |
Certain contracts denominated in U.S. dollars
are payable in local currency.
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| (10) |
Reflects the counterparty’s credit ratings
issued by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, or S&P, Moody’s Investors Service Inc., or Moody’s, and Fitch Ratings Ltd, or Fitch. Not applicable (“N/A”) when the asset has no PPA.
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| (11) |
Refers to the credit rating of two Community
Choice Aggregators: Silicon Valley Clean Energy and Monterrey Bar Community Power, both with A Rating from S&P and Southern California Public Power Authority. The third off-taker is not rated.
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| (12) |
Refers to the credit rating of Uruguay, as UTE
(Administración Nacional de Usinas y Transmisoras Eléctricas) is unrated.
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| (13) |
Refers to the credit rating of the Republic of
South Africa. The off-taker is Eskom, which is a state-owned utility company in South Africa.
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(14)
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Refers to the credit rating of a diversified
mix of 22 high credit quality clients (~41% A+ rating or higher, the rest is unrated).
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(15)
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Including ATN Expansion 1 & 2.
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(16)
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Part of Vento II Portfolio.
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| (17) |
As of June 30, 2023.
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| (*) |
Commercial Operation Date.
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