INCOME TAXES (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
| Schedule of Income before Income Taxes |
The components of income (loss)
before income taxes, equity in net income (loss) of equity method investee and non-controlling interest are as follows:
| | |
Year ended December 31, | |
| | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Domestic | |
$ | (522 | ) | |
$ | (40,612 | ) | |
$ | (24,350 | ) |
| Foreign | |
| 1,311 | | |
| 7,887 | | |
| (3,925 | ) |
| | |
$ | 789 | | |
$ | (32,725 | ) | |
$ | (28,275 | ) |
|
| Schedule of Income Tax Expense |
The current and deferred components
of the income tax (expense) credit appearing in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
| | |
Year ended December 31, | |
| | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Current tax | |
$ | (124 | ) | |
$ | (1,780 | ) | |
$ | (48 | ) |
| Deferred tax | |
| (279 | ) | |
| 3,576 | | |
| 204 | |
| | |
$ | (403 | ) | |
$ | 1,796 | | |
$ | 156 | |
|
| Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The Group's deferred tax assets
and liabilities as at December 31, 2014 and 2015 are attributable to the following:
| | |
At December 31, | |
| | |
2014 | | |
2015 | |
| Expenditures deductible for tax purpose in future years | |
| | | |
| | |
| - Accrued legal and professional fees | |
$ | 14 | | |
$ | 1 | |
| - Accrued bonus | |
| 56 | | |
| 70 | |
| - Other | |
| 1,098 | | |
| 1,060 | |
| Tax losses | |
| 9,516 | | |
| 15,807 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | |
| 64 | | |
| - | |
| Total deferred tax assets | |
$ | 10,748 | | |
$ | 16,938 | |
| Valuation allowance | |
| (9,516 | ) | |
| (15,807 | ) |
| Deferred tax assets | |
| 1,232 | | |
| 1,131 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| Interest income taxable for tax purpose in future years | |
| (160 | ) | |
| (155 | ) |
| Deferred tax liability arising from withholding tax on undistributed
profits | |
| (919 | ) | |
| (715 | ) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | |
| (1,079 | ) | |
| (870 | ) |
| Deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net | |
$ | 153 | | |
$ | 261 | |
|
| Schedule of Deferred Tax Balances |
The following is the analysis
of deferred tax balances for reporting purposes:
| | |
At December 31, | |
| | |
2014 | | |
2015 | |
| Deferred tax assets | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current | |
$ | 1,179 | | |
$ | 938 | |
| Non-current | |
| 53 | | |
| 193 | |
| | |
$ | 1,232 | | |
$ | 1,131 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current | |
$ | (160 | ) | |
$ | (155 | ) |
| Non-current | |
| (919 | ) | |
| (715 | ) |
| | |
| (1,079 | ) | |
| (870 | ) |
| Deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net | |
$ | 153 | | |
$ | 261 | |
|
| Schedule of Valuation Allowance on Deferred Assets |
Movement
of valuation allowance:
| | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| At the beginning of the year | |
$ | 3,535 | | |
$ | 5,217 | | |
$ | 9,516 | |
| Change for the year | |
| 1,682 | | |
| 4,299 | | |
| 6,291 | |
| At the end of the year | |
$ | 5,217 | | |
$ | 9,516 | | |
$ | 15,807 | |
|
| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
A reconciliation between the
provision for income tax computed by applicable PRC enterprise income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes, equity in
net (loss) income of equity method investees and non-controlling interest, and actual provision for income taxes is as follows:
| | |
Year ended December 31, | |
| | |
2013 | | |
2014 | | |
2015 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| PRC tax rate | |
| 25 | % | |
| 25 | % | |
| 25 | % |
| Tax provision (credit) at PRC enterprise income tax rate | |
$ | 197 | | |
$ | (8,181 | ) | |
$ | (7,068 | ) |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purpose | |
| 403 | | |
| 3,701 | | |
| 1,879 | |
| Share-based compensation not deductible for tax purpose | |
| 123 | | |
| 11 | | |
| 36 | |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | |
| (1,005 | ) | |
| (5,146 | ) | |
| (142 | ) |
| Net change in valuation allowance | |
| 1,682 | | |
| 4,299 | | |
| 6,291 | |
| Effect of tax exemption and preferential income tax rate granted to PRC subsidiaries | |
| (930 | ) | |
| 3,857 | | |
| (1,508 | ) |
| Effect of the different income tax rates in other jurisdictions | |
| 204 | | |
| 301 | | |
| 196 | |
| Effect of withholding tax on undistributed earnings | |
| 400 | | |
| (762 | ) | |
| (205 | ) |
| Utilization of tax loss previously not recognized | |
| (685 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| (Over provision) under provision in prior year | |
| (78 | ) | |
| (90 | ) | |
| 32 | |
| Others | |
| 92 | | |
| 214 | | |
| 333 | |
| Income tax expense(credit) | |
$ | 403 | | |
$ | (1,796 | ) | |
$ | (156 | ) |
|