|
BENIHANA
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Exhibit
13.01
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
(in
thousands except per share data)
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
March
26,
2006
|
March
27,
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
|
(53
week year)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$ | 305,607 | $ | 296,946 | $ | 272,649 | $ | 245,553 | $ | 218,331 | ||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
72,646 | 69,727 | 66,051 | 59,014 | 53,372 | |||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
188,922 | 178,099 | 159,456 | 139,433 | 126,825 | |||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
2,165 | 3,440 | 1,535 | 1,270 | 1,304 | |||||||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
30,289 | 28,092 | 23,811 | 22,693 | 20,939 | |||||||||||||||
|
Impairment
charges
|
21,505 | — | — | — | 2,668 | |||||||||||||||
|
Interest
(expense) income, net
|
(848 | ) | 270 | 465 | 88 | (298 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
(Loss)
income before income taxes and minority interest
|
(10,768 | ) | 17,858 | 22,261 | 23,231 | 12,925 | ||||||||||||||
|
Income
tax (benefit) provision
|
(5,703 | ) | 5,065 | 7,766 | 8,491 | 4,520 | ||||||||||||||
|
(Loss)
income before minority interest
|
(5,065 | ) | 12,793 | 14,495 | 14,740 | 8,405 | ||||||||||||||
|
Minority
interest
|
— | — | — | 178 | 585 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
(loss) income
|
(5,065 | ) | 12,793 | 14,495 | 14,562 | 7,820 | ||||||||||||||
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per share (1)
|
$ | (0.40 | ) | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.54 | |||||||||
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share (1)
|
$ | (0.40 | ) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.51 | |||||||||
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
assets
|
$ | 257,127 | $ | 241,654 | $ | 204,289 | $ | 191,516 | $ | 154,254 | ||||||||||
|
Long-term
debt including current maturities
|
33,351 | 17,422 | — | 6,666 | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
152,437 | 157,616 | 142,482 | 125,262 | 103,207 | |||||||||||||||
|
OTHER
FINANCIAL DATA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Capital
expenditures, net of insurance proceeds
|
$ | 46,809 | $ | 55,136 | $ | 37,543 | $ | 25,834 | $ | 22,446 | ||||||||||
|
(1)
|
On
May 18, 2007, our board of directors declared a 3 for 2 stock dividend
payable in common shares to the holders of both the Class A shares and
common shares. The stock dividend was paid on June 15, 2007 to holders of
record June 1, 2007. The basic and diluted earnings per common share are
shown as if the stock dividend had been in existence for each fiscal year
presented, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statements of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, “Earnings per
Share.”
|
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
count, April 1, 2007
|
59 | 13 | 7 | 79 | ||||||||||||
|
Openings
|
3 | 5 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||||
|
Closings
|
(2 | ) | — | — | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Restaurant
count, March 30, 2008
|
60 | 18 | 9 | 87 | ||||||||||||
|
Openings
|
4 | 4 | — | 8 | ||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
count, March 29, 2009
|
64 | 22 | 9 | 95 | ||||||||||||
|
●
|
seventeenth
consecutive year with total sales increases;
|
|
●
|
opened
four new Benihana restaurants in Coral Springs, FL, Columbus, OH, Plymouth
Meeting, PA and Plano, TX;
|
|
●
|
opened
four new RA Sushi restaurants in Chino Hills, CA, Huntington Beach, CA,
Pembroke Pines, FL and South Miami, FL;
|
|
●
|
opened
three franchised Benihana restaurants in Chile, Key West, FL and Tom’s
River, NJ;
|
|
●
|
completed
the renovation program with the remodeling of 22 Benihana restaurants; and
|
|
●
|
rebuilt
and re-opened the Benihana restaurant in Memphis, TN after it was
destroyed by fire in fiscal year
2008.
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
(53
weeks)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Percentage
change
from
2008
|
Percentage
change
from
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
sales
|
$
|
303,868
|
2.9%
|
|
$
|
295,190
|
8.9%
|
|
$
|
271,080
|
||||||
|
Franchise
fees and royalties
|
1,739
|
-1.0%
|
|
1,756
|
11.9%
|
|
1,569
|
|||||||||
|
Total
revenues
|
$
|
305,607
|
2.9%
|
|
$
|
296,946
|
8.9%
|
|
$
|
272,649
|
||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
(53
weeks)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Total
restaurant sales by concept:
|
Percentage
change
from
2008
|
Percentage
change
from
2007
|
||||||||||||||
|
Teppanyaki
|
$
|
206,970
|
-4.1%
|
|
$
|
215,716
|
7.7%
|
|
$
|
200,248
|
||||||
|
RA
Sushi
|
61,270
|
36.3%
|
|
44,965
|
15.3%
|
|
38,986
|
|||||||||
|
Haru
|
35,628
|
3.2%
|
|
34,509
|
9.0%
|
|
31,661
|
|||||||||
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
—
|
0.0%
|
|
—
|
-100.0%
|
|
185
|
|||||||||
|
Total
restaurant sales
|
$
|
303,868
|
2.9%
|
|
$
|
295,190
|
8.9%
|
|
$
|
271,080
|
||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Comparable
restaurant sales by concept:
|
2009
|
2008
|
Percentage
change
from
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
Percentage
change
from
2007
|
|||||||||||||
|
Teppanyaki
|
$
|
189,165
|
$
|
204,969
|
-7.7%
|
|
$
|
186,602
|
$
|
181,278
|
2.9
|
%
|
|||||||
|
RA
Sushi
|
41,500
|
44,886
|
-7.5%
|
|
37,694
|
38,089
|
-1.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||
|
Haru
|
30,853
|
34,509
|
-10.6%
|
|
32,160
|
31,045
|
3.6
|
%
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
comparable restaurant sales
|
$
|
261,518
|
$
|
284,364
|
-8.0%
|
|
$
|
256,456
|
$
|
250,412
|
2.4
|
%
|
|||||||
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
sales during fiscal year ended April 1, 2007
|
$ | 200,248 | $ | 38,986 | $ | 31,661 | $ | 185 | $ | 271,080 | |||||||||||
|
Increase
(decrease) in comparable sales
|
5,324 | (395 | ) | 1,115 | — | 6,044 | |||||||||||||||
|
Increase
from new restaurants
|
11,325 | 7,276 | 2,349 | — | 20,950 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease
from closed or sold restaurants
|
(2,561 | ) | — | — | (185 | ) | (2,746 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Increase
from temporary closures, net
|
5,375 | — | — | — | 5,375 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Impact
of 53rd
week during fiscal year 2007
|
(3,995 | ) | (902 | ) | (616 | ) | — | (5,513 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
sales during fiscal year ended March 30, 2008
|
215,716 | 44,965 | 34,509 | — | 295,190 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease
in comparable sales
|
(15,804 | ) | (3,386 | ) | (3,656 | ) | — | (22,846 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Increase
from new restaurants
|
6,232 | 19,691 | 4,775 | — | 30,698 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease
from closed restaurants
|
(1,886 | ) | — | — | — | (1,886 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Increase
from temporary closures, net
|
2,712 | — | — | — | 2,712 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
sales during fiscal year ended March 29, 2009
|
$ | 206,970 | $ | 61,270 | $ | 35,628 | $ | — | $ | 303,868 | |||||||||||
|
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 29, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
$ | 48,879 | $ | 15,660 | $ | 8,107 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 72,646 | ||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
128,141 | 38,571 | 22,210 | — | — | 188,922 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
726 | 1,439 | — | — | — | 2,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
7,946 | 4,136 | 1,971 | — | 16,236 | 30,289 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Impairment
charges
|
1,370 | 16,555 | 3,580 | — | — | 21,505 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
$ | 187,062 | $ | 76,361 | $ | 35,868 | $ | — | $ | 16,236 | $ | 315,527 | ||||||||||||
|
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 30, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
$ | 50,939 | $ | 11,061 | $ | 7,727 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 69,727 | ||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
130,496 | 27,347 | 20,256 | — | — | 178,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
823 | 1,869 | 748 | — | — | 3,440 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
8,281 | 3,881 | 1,452 | — | 14,478 | 28,092 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
$ | 190,539 | $ | 44,158 | $ | 30,183 | $ | — | $ | 14,478 | $ | 279,358 | ||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended April 1, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
$ | 49,169 | $ | 9,780 | $ | 7,039 | $ | 63 | $ | — | $ | 66,051 | ||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
119,024 | 22,614 | 17,766 | 52 | — | 159,456 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
478 | 854 | 203 | — | — | 1,535 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
7,727 | 3,200 | 1,202 | — | 11,682 | 23,811 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
$ | 176,398 | $ | 36,448 | $ | 26,210 | $ | 115 | $ | 11,682 | $ | 250,853 | ||||||||||||
|
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 29, 2009:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
23.6 | % | 25.6 | % | 22.8 | % | — | 23.9 | % | |||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
61.9 | % | 63.0 | % | 62.3 | % | — | 62.2 | % | |||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
0.4 | % | 2.3 | % | 0.0 | % | — | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
3.8 | % | 6.8 | % | 5.5 | % | — | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||
|
Impairment
charges
|
0.7 | % | 27.0 | % | 10.0 | % | — | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
90.4 | % | 124.6 | % | 100.7 | % | — | 103.8 | % | |||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 30, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
23.6 | % | 24.6 | % | 22.4 | % | — | 23.6 | % | |||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
60.5 | % | 60.8 | % | 58.7 | % | — | 60.3 | % | |||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
0.4 | % | 4.2 | % | 2.2 | % | — | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
3.8 | % | 8.6 | % | 4.2 | % | — | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
88.3 | % | 98.2 | % | 87.5 | % | — | 94.6 | % | |||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended April 1, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
24.6 | % | 25.1 | % | 22.2 | % | 33.9 | % | 24.4 | % | ||||||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
59.4 | % | 58.0 | % | 56.1 | % | 27.9 | % | 58.8 | % | ||||||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
0.2 | % | 2.2 | % | 0.6 | % | — | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
3.9 | % | 8.2 | % | 3.8 | % | — | 8.7 | % | |||||||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
88.1 | % | 93.5 | % | 82.7 | % | 61.8 | % | 92.5 | % | ||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 33,850 | $ | 27,757 | $ | 31,153 | ||||||
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(46,530 | ) | (55,145 | ) | (36,771 | ) | ||||||
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
14,853 | 20,657 | (4,236 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,173 | $ | (6,731 | ) | $ | (9,854 | ) | ||||
|
Total
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating
lease obligations (1)
(Note 12)
|
$ | 205,366 | $ | 15,483 | $ | 15,417 | $ | 15,184 | $ | 15,168 | $ | 14,276 | $ | 129,838 | ||||||||||||||
|
Long-term
debt(2)
(Note 7)
|
33,351 | — | 33,351 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchase
commitments
|
16,301 | 16,301 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Haru
put option (Note 16)
|
3,718 | 3,718 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retirement,
severance and consulting cash obligations (3)
(Note 15)
|
3,013 | 1,331 | 429 | 429 | 431 | 393 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
FIN
48 obligation (4)
(Note 14)
|
385 | — | — | — | — | — | 385 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 262,134 | $ | 36,833 | $ | 49,197 | $ | 15,613 | $ | 15,599 | $ | 14,669 | $ | 130,223 | ||||||||||||||
|
(1)
|
Operating
lease obligations do not include certain operating expenses such as
contingent rent obligations and common area maintenance. In fiscal year
2009, these charges totaled approximately $4.8 million.
|
|
(2)
|
Borrowings
under the line of credit facility as of March 29, 2009. The line of credit
facility allows us to borrow up to $60 million through March 15, 2011.
There are no scheduled payments prior to maturity; however, we may prepay
outstanding borrowings prior to that date. Estimates of future interest
payments for our variable rate debt are excluded.
|
|
(3)
|
On
February 9, 2009, Joel A. Schwartz resigned from his positions as
Director, Chairman and Chief Executive, effective February 9, 2009. In
connection with his resignation, Mr. Schwartz’s employment agreement with
us, dated March 17, 2008, was terminated on a without cause basis. In
connection with Mr. Schwartz’s resignation, we entered into an agreement
with Mr. Schwartz which provides for, among other things, Mr. Schwartz to
provide consulting services to us for a period of five years in exchange
for annual payments from us of $17,200. In accordance with his employment
agreement with us, Mr. Schwartz will be paid a severance payment of $0.9
million and a retirement benefit of $2.0 million. The severance payment
will be paid in a lump sum six months after Mr. Schwartz’s resignation and
the retirement benefit will be paid in sixty equal monthly installments
and the first six installments shall not be paid until six months after
Mr. Schwartz’s resignation.
|
|
(4)
|
We
have $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits (including related
interest) related to uncertain tax positions recorded as liabilities under
FIN 48. As we are uncertain as to if or when these amounts may be settled,
the related balance has been reflected in the caption
“Thereafter.”
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||
|
March
29,
2009 |
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
||||||||
|
Revenues
|
||||||||||
|
Restaurant
sales
|
$
|
303,868
|
$
|
295,190
|
$
|
271,080
|
||||
|
Franchise
fees and royalties
|
1,739
|
1,756
|
1,569
|
|||||||
|
Total
revenues
|
305,607
|
296,946
|
272,649
|
|||||||
|
Costs
and Expenses
|
||||||||||
|
Cost
of food and beverage sales
|
72,646
|
69,727
|
66,051
|
|||||||
|
Restaurant
operating expenses
|
188,922
|
178,099
|
159,456
|
|||||||
|
Restaurant
opening costs
|
2,165
|
3,440
|
1,535
|
|||||||
|
Marketing,
general and administrative expenses
|
30,289
|
28,092
|
23,811
|
|||||||
|
Impairment
charges
|
21,505
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
|
Total
operating expenses
|
315,527
|
279,358
|
250,853
|
|||||||
|
(Loss)
income from operations
|
(9,920
|
)
|
17,588
|
21,796
|
||||||
|
Interest
(expense) income, net
|
(848
|
)
|
270
|
465
|
||||||
|
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(10,768
|
)
|
17,858
|
22,261
|
||||||
|
Income
tax (benefit) provision
|
(5,703
|
)
|
5,065
|
7,766
|
||||||
|
Net
(Loss) Income
|
(5,065
|
)
|
12,793
|
14,495
|
||||||
|
Less:
accretion of preferred stock issuance costs and preferred stock
dividends
|
1,087
|
1,084
|
1,104
|
|||||||
|
Net
(loss) income attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
(6,152
|
)
|
$
|
11,709
|
$
|
13,391
|
|||
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
||||||||||
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per common share
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
$
|
0.77
|
$
|
0.90
|
|||
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per common share
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
$
|
0.75
|
$
|
0.84
|
|||
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
|||||||
|
Assets
|
||||||||
|
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 3,891 | $ | 1,718 | ||||
|
Receivables,
net
|
1,833 | 4,473 | ||||||
|
Inventories
|
6,529 | 6,477 | ||||||
|
Income
tax receivable
|
1,304 | 3,756 | ||||||
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
2,603 | 2,036 | ||||||
|
Investment
securities, available for sale - restricted
|
631 | 808 | ||||||
|
Deferred
income tax asset, net
|
721 | 347 | ||||||
|
Total
current assets
|
17,512 | 19,615 | ||||||
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
203,299 | 184,176 | ||||||
|
Goodwill
|
18,020 | 29,900 | ||||||
|
Deferred
income tax asset, net
|
9,900 | 746 | ||||||
|
Other
assets, net
|
8,396 | 7,217 | ||||||
|
Total
assets
|
$ | 257,127 | $ | 241,654 | ||||
|
Liabilities,
Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
|
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 7,027 | $ | 6,158 | ||||
|
Accrued
expenses
|
25,821 | 25,226 | ||||||
|
Accrued
put option liability
|
3,718 | 3,718 | ||||||
|
Total
current liabilities
|
36,566 | 35,102 | ||||||
|
Deferred
obligations under operating leases
|
13,238 | 11,296 | ||||||
|
Borrowings
under line of credit
|
33,351 | 17,422 | ||||||
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
1,999 | 769 | ||||||
|
Total
liabilities
|
85,154 | 64,589 | ||||||
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Notes 7, 12 and 16)
|
||||||||
|
Convertible
Preferred Stock - $1.00 par value; authorized - 5,000,000
shares;
Series B mandatory redeemable convertible preferred stock – authorized – 800,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 800,000 shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively, with a liquidation preference of $20 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends as of March 29, 2009 (Note 8) |
19,536 | 19,449 | ||||||
|
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
|
Common
stock - $.10 par value; convertible into Class A common
stock;
authorized – 12,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 5,603,139 and 6,234,964 shares, respectively |
560 | 623 | ||||||
|
Class
A common stock - $.10 par value; authorized – 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding – 9,693,511 and 9,044,436 shares, respectively |
970 | 905 | ||||||
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
69,479 | 68,342 | ||||||
|
Retained
earnings
|
81,625 | 87,777 | ||||||
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
(197 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
152,437 | 157,616 | ||||||
|
Total
liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’
equity
|
$ | 257,127 | $ | 241,654 | ||||
|
Common
Stock
|
Class
A
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
net
of tax
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance,
March 26, 2006
|
$ | 753 | $ | 711 | $ | 59,905 | $ | 64,036 | $ | (143 | ) | $ | — | $ | 125,262 | ||||||||||||
|
Net
income
|
14,495 | 14,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issuance
of 104,552 shares of common stock and 194,104 shares of Class A common
stock from exercise of options
|
10 | 19 | 2,213 | 2,242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Conversion
of 487,464 shares of common stock into 487,464 shares of Class A common
stock
|
(49 | ) | 49 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
declared on Series B preferred stock
|
(1,016 | ) | (1,016 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accretion
of issuance costs on Series B preferred stock
|
(88 | ) | (88 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
399 | 399 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retirement
of treasury stock
|
(1 | ) | (142 | ) | 143 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tax
benefit from stock option exercises
|
1,188 | 1,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance,
April 1, 2007
|
713 | 779 | 63,563 | 77,427 | — | — | 142,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
income
|
12,793 | 12,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Change
in unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of
tax
|
(31 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
12,762 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change (Note 14)
|
(1,355 | ) | (1,355 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issuance
of 109,990 shares of common stock and 218,830 shares of Class A common
stock from exercise of options
|
11 | 22 | 2,592 | 2,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issuance
of 25,900 shares of restricted Class A common stock
|
3 | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Conversion
of 1,008,118 shares of common stock into 1,008,118 shares of Class A
common stock
|
(101 | ) | 101 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash
dividend paid in lieu of fractional shares on stock split
|
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
declared on Series B preferred stock
|
(996 | ) | (996 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accretion
of issuance costs on Series B preferred stock
|
(88 | ) | (88 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
576 | 576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tax
benefit from stock option exercises
|
1,614 | 1,614 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance,
March 30, 2008
|
623 | 905 | 68,342 | 87,777 | — | (31 | ) | 157,616 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
loss
|
(5,065 | ) | (5,065 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Change
in unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of
tax
|
(166 | ) | (166 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(5,231 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issuance
of 5,750 shares of common stock and 11,500 shares of Class A common stock
from exercise of options
|
1 | 1 | 76 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Conversion
of 637,575 shares of common stock into 637,575 shares of Class A common
stock
|
(64 | ) | 64 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
declared on Series B preferred stock
|
(1,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accretion
of issuance costs on Series B preferred stock
|
(87 | ) | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
based compensation
|
1,043 | 1,043 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tax
benefit from stock option exercises
|
18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance,
March 29, 2009
|
$ | 560 | $ | 970 | $ | 69,479 | $ | 81,625 | $ | — | $ | (197 | ) | $ | 152,437 | ||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
||||||||||
|
Operating
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (5,065 | ) | $ | 12,793 | $ | 14,495 | |||||
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities, net of business acquisitions:
|
||||||||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
18,761 | 17,347 | 13,906 | |||||||||
|
Non-cash
impairment charges
|
21,505 | — | — | |||||||||
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
(9,423 | ) | 2,562 | (968 | ) | |||||||
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
1,043 | 576 | 399 | |||||||||
|
Tax
benefit from stock option exercises
|
(18 | ) | (1,614 | ) | (1,188 | ) | ||||||
|
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
24 | 869 | 181 | |||||||||
|
Provision
for loss on promissory note
|
— | 400 | — | |||||||||
|
Change
in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used)
cash:
|
||||||||||||
|
Receivables
|
931 | (921 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||
|
Inventories
|
(52 | ) | (748 | ) | 765 | |||||||
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(567 | ) | 748 | (1,271 | ) | |||||||
|
Income
taxes and other long-term liabilities
|
2,086 | (5,396 | ) | 2,958 | ||||||||
|
Other
assets
|
(190 | ) | (1,762 | ) | (627 | ) | ||||||
|
Accounts
payable
|
237 | (1,787 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||||
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
1,614 | — | — | |||||||||
|
Accrued
expenses and deferred obligations under operating leases
|
2,964 | 4,690 | 2,797 | |||||||||
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
33,850 | 27,757 | 31,153 | |||||||||
|
Investing
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
|
Expenditures
for property and equipment and computer software
|
(48,821 | ) | (55,136 | ) | (34,572 | ) | ||||||
|
Collection
of insurance proceeds
|
2,012 | — | — | |||||||||
|
Proceeds
on sale of collateral underlying Monterey promissory note
|
373 | — | — | |||||||||
|
Business
acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
— | — | (2,743 | ) | ||||||||
|
Payment
of contingent consideration on RA Sushi acquisition
|
— | — | (228 | ) | ||||||||
|
Cash
proceeds from sale of Sushi Doraku
|
— | — | 515 | |||||||||
|
Purchase
of investment securities, available for sale, net
|
(94 | ) | (21 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
|
Cash
proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
|
— | 10 | 241 | |||||||||
|
Collection
on Sushi Doraku note
|
— | 2 | 22 | |||||||||
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(46,530 | ) | (55,145 | ) | (36,771 | ) | ||||||
|
Financing
Activities:
|
||||||||||||
|
Borrowings
on line of credit
|
112,535 | 75,767 | — | |||||||||
|
Repayments
on line of credit
|
(96,606 | ) | (58,345 | ) | — | |||||||
|
Debt
issuance costs
|
(168 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
|
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
— | — | (6,666 | ) | ||||||||
|
Dividends
paid on Series B preferred stock
|
(1,004 | ) | (1,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||||||
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common and Class A common stock upon exercise of
options
|
78 | 2,625 | 2,242 | |||||||||
|
Tax
benefit from stock option exercises
|
18 | 1,614 | 1,188 | |||||||||
|
Cash
dividend paid in lieu of fractional shares on stock split
|
— | (4 | ) | — | ||||||||
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
14,853 | 20,657 | (4,236 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,173 | (6,731 | ) | (9,854 | ) | |||||||
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
1,718 | 8,449 | 18,303 | |||||||||
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$ | 3,891 | $ | 1,718 | $ | 8,449 | ||||||
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
|
||||||||||||
|
Cash
paid during the fiscal year for:
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest
|
$ | 801 | $ | 300 | $ | 447 | ||||||
|
Income
taxes
|
1,304 | 7,898 | 5,775 | |||||||||
|
Noncash
investing and financing activities
|
||||||||||||
|
Acquired
property and equipment for which cash payments had not yet been
made
|
$ | 5,867 | $ | 6,735 | $ | 4,235 | ||||||
|
Accrued
but unpaid dividends on the Series B preferred stock
|
241 | 245 | 249 | |||||||||
|
Unrealized
loss on investment securities available for sale, net of
tax
|
166 | 31 | — | |||||||||
|
Fair
value of assets acquired, other than cash
|
— | — | 2,743 | |||||||||
|
Note
receivable received as part of consideration for sale of
location
|
— | — | 24 | |||||||||
|
1.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
Operations – As of March
29, 2009, Benihana Inc. including our wholly-owned subsidiaries (“we”
“our” or “us”), owned and operated 64 Benihana restaurants, 22 RA Sushi
restaurants and 9 Haru restaurants. We also had 21 franchised Benihana
restaurants as of March 29, 2009. We own the right to operate, license and
develop restaurants using the Benihana name and trademarks in the United
States, Central and South America and the Caribbean islands. We also own
the United States trademarks and worldwide development rights to the names
“Haru” and “RA” and related trademarks.
|
|
|
Basis of Presentation -
The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and
results of operations of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
|
|
|
On
May 18, 2007, our board of directors unanimously declared a three-for-two
stock split to be effected by means of a dividend of one-half of one share
of common stock for each outstanding share of common stock and each
outstanding share of Class A common stock. Share and per share information
included in the consolidated financial statements has been adjusted to
reflect the impact of the stock dividend, in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.”
|
|
|
Fiscal year - We have a
52/53-week fiscal year. Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday within the
dates of March 26 through April 1. The fiscal year is divided into 13
four-week periods. Because of the odd number of periods, our first fiscal
quarter consists of 4 periods totaling 16 weeks and each of the remaining
three quarters consists of 3 periods totaling 12 weeks each. In the event
of a 53-week year, the additional week is included in the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year. This operating calendar provides us with a consistent
number of operating days within each period as well as ensures that
certain significant holidays occur consistently within the same fiscal
quarters. Because of the differences in length of fiscal quarters,
however, results of operations between the first quarter and the later
quarters of a fiscal year are not comparable. Fiscal years 2009 and 2008
consisted of 52 weeks, while fiscal year 2007 consisted of 53
weeks.
|
|
|
Use of Estimates - The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally
accepted accounting principles”) requires that we make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from
those estimates.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalents - We consider all highly liquid investment instruments
purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. Amounts receivable from third-party credit card processors
are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and
highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within three
days of the sales transaction.
|
|
|
Inventories -
Inventories, which consist principally of restaurant operating supplies
and food and beverage, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in,
first-out method) or market.
|
|
|
Investment securities,
available for sale - We maintain investments in certain publicly
traded mutual funds that invest in debt and equity securities. We invest
in these mutual funds to mirror and track the performance of the elections
made by employees that participate in our deferred compensation plan.
These investments are held in trust in accordance with the deferred
compensation plan and are restricted for payment of plan expenses and
benefits to the participants. These mutual fund investments are classified
as available for sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
These investments have no stated maturities.
|
|
|
Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use - The cost
of computer software obtained for internal use is capitalized and recorded
in other assets and is amortized over a three-year period. Amortization of
these costs totaled $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million during
fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
Accounting for Long-Lived
Assets - Property and equipment are stated at cost. We capitalize
all direct costs incurred to construct restaurants. Upon opening, these
costs are depreciated and charged to expense based upon their useful life
classification. Rent expense incurred during the construction period is
not capitalized but is charged to restaurant opening costs. The amount of
interest capitalized in connection with restaurant construction in fiscal
years 2009, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $0.2 million, $0.2 million and
$0.3 million, respectively.
|
|
|
We
periodically assess the potential impairment of long-lived assets whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. We consider a history of consistent and significant
negative comparable restaurant sales, declining operating profit, or
operating losses to be primary indicators of potential asset impairment,
after an individual restaurant location has been operating for two years.
Assets are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for
which there is identifiable cash flows, primarily at the individual
restaurant level. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the
carrying values of the assets are evaluated in relation to the operating
performance and estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying
restaurant. If a forecast of undiscounted future operating cash flows
directly related to the restaurant is less than the carrying amount of the
restaurant’s long-lived assets, the carrying amount is compared to fair
value. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying
amount of the restaurant’s long-lived assets exceeds its fair value, and
the charge is taken against results of operations. Fair value is an
estimate based on a net present value model, which discounts projected
free cash flows at a computed weighted average cost of capital as the
discount rate. The projected free cash flows used in calculating estimated
fair value involve a significant amount of judgment and include our best
estimates of expected future comparable sales and operating performance
for each restaurant.
|
|
During
fiscal year 2009, as a result of a prolonged economic downturn and its
resulting impact on our expectation of future cash flows, we determined
that a change in circumstances had occurred and the carrying value of
certain of our property and equipment may not be recoverable. As a result,
we performed an analysis of the carrying value of our property and
equipment. As further discussed in Note 11, Impairment Charges, of the
consolidated financial statements, we recorded an impairment charge of
$9.6 million ($5.7 million after-tax) during fiscal year 2009 related to
the write-down of property and equipment to estimated fair value at five
restaurants.
|
|
|
Accounting for Goodwill and
Intangibles - Goodwill consists of the cost of an acquired business
in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, using the purchase
method of accounting. Goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have
indefinite lives are not amortized and are subject to annual impairment
tests. Intangible assets deemed to have definite lives are amortized over
their estimated useful lives.
|
|
|
We
review goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for
impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The
goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a
comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. If
the carrying value of the reporting unit is greater than its fair value,
there is an indication that impairment may exist, and the second step must
be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The purpose of the
second step is only to determine the amount of goodwill that should be
recorded on the balance sheet. We evaluate goodwill at the reporting unit
level using an estimation of fair value based upon (1) an analysis of
discounted cash flow projections (income approach) and (2) an analysis of
cash flows of the reporting unit using market-derived earnings multiples
of similar restaurant businesses that were bought and sold within a
reasonable time frame to our own evaluation (market approach). The second
step, if required, involves an analysis reflecting the allocation of fair
value determined in the first step (as if it was the purchase price in a
business combination). If the calculated fair value of the goodwill
resulting from this allocation is lower than the carrying value of the
goodwill in the reporting unit, the difference is reflected as a non-cash
impairment loss. The recorded amounts of other items on the balance sheet
are not adjusted.
|
|
|
We
performed our assessment for possible impairment during fiscal years 2009,
2008 and 2007 and no impairment charges resulted from the impairment tests
in fiscal years 2008 and 2007. There were no changes in goodwill during
fiscal years 2008 or 2007. As further discussed in Note 11, Impairment
Charges, of the consolidated financial statements, during fiscal year
2009, we recorded an impairment charge of $11.9 million ($7.0 million
after-tax) related to the write-down of goodwill allocated to the RA Sushi
reporting unit to its implied fair value as determined by step two of the
goodwill impairment test.
|
|
|
The
following table reflects the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
for fiscal year 2009:
|
|
Balance
as of March 30, 2008
|
$
|
29,900
|
|||
|
Impairment
charge
|
(11,880
|
)
|
|||
|
Balance
as of March 29, 2009
|
$
|
18,020
|
|
The
costs of purchasing transferable liquor licenses through open markets in
jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses are
capitalized as indefinite lived intangible assets and included in other
assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We review premiums
on liquor licenses for impairment annually or more frequently if
impairment indicators exist. We performed our assessment for possible
impairment during fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 and no impairment
charges resulted from the impairment tests.
|
|
|
Other
intangible assets include lease acquisition costs, capitalized computer
software costs and reacquired franchise rights. These intangible assets
are classified as other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. Lease acquisition costs are amortized over the remaining
life of the acquired lease. Capitalized computer software costs are
amortized over three years. Reacquired franchise rights are amortized over
the remaining term of purchased rights. Amortization of intangibles
totaled $0.6 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million during fiscal years
2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
|
Estimated
amortization expense over the estimated remaining life of intangible
assets is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Fiscal
year:
|
|||||
|
2010
|
$
|
949
|
|||
|
2011
|
941
|
||||
|
2012
|
664
|
||||
|
2013
|
254
|
||||
|
2014
|
254
|
||||
|
Thereafter
|
303
|
||||
|
Total
|
$
|
3,365
|
|
Self-Insurance – We are
self-insured for certain losses, principally related to health and
workers’ compensation, and we maintain stop loss coverage with third party
insurers to limit our total exposure. The self-insurance liability
represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred and unpaid,
both reported and unreported, as of the balance sheet date. We utilize
estimates of expected losses, based on statistical analyses, to validate
our self-insurance liability on a quarterly basis.
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition –
Revenues from food and beverage sales are recognized as products are sold.
We sell gift cards to customers in our restaurants and through our
websites. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are deferred until the
revenue recognition criteria has been met, generally upon redemption. Gift
card breakage is recorded when the likelihood of the redemption of the
gift cards becomes remote, which is based on historical redemption
patterns. Initial franchise fees are recorded as income when substantially
all of our material obligations under the franchise agreement are
satisfied, which generally coincides with the opening of the franchised
restaurants. Continuing royalties, which are based upon a percentage of
each franchised restaurant’s gross revenues, are recognized as income when
earned. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental
authorities are presented on a net basis within sales in our consolidated
statements of earnings.
|
|
|
Accounting for Leases -
Rent expense for our operating leases, which generally have escalating
rentals over the term of the lease, is recorded on a straight-line basis
over the lease term, as defined in SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.”
Generally, the lease term commences on the date when we become legally
obligated for the rent payments or as specified in the lease agreement.
Recognition of rent expense begins when we have the right to control the
use of the leased property, which is typically before rent payments are
due under the terms of most of our leases. The difference between rent
expense and rent paid is recorded as a deferred rent obligation and is
included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Percentage rent
expense is generally based upon sales levels and is accrued at the point
in time we determine that it is probable that the sales levels will be
achieved. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method
over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the same expected
lease term used for lease accounting purposes. Leasehold improvements paid
for by the lessor are recorded as leasehold improvements and deferred
rent.
|
|
|
Depreciation and
Amortization - Depreciation and amortization are computed by the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life (buildings - 30 years;
restaurant furniture, fixtures and equipment - 8 years; office equipment -
8 years; personal computers, software and related equipment - 3 years; and
leasehold improvements - lesser of the expected lease term used for lease
accounting purposes or their useful lives). Depreciation expense
associated with property and equipment totaled $18.1 million, $16.6
million and $13.3 million for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. During fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, we incurred
incremental depreciation expense of $0.4 million, $2.4 million and $1.6
million, respectively, related to our review of the estimated useful lives
of assets for restaurants scheduled to be remodeled as part of our
renovation program.
|
|
|
Restaurant Opening Costs
- Restaurant opening costs include costs to recruit and train hourly
restaurant employees, wages, travel and lodging costs for our opening
training team and other support employees, costs for practice service
activities and straight-line minimum base rent during the restaurant
preopening period for accounting purposes. We expense restaurant opening
costs as incurred.
|
|
|
Advertising -
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $7.8
million, $7.7 million and $6.7 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and are included in marketing, general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of
earnings.
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
- SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”)
requires compensation costs related to share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee and director stock options, to be recognized
in the financial statements based on their fair values. With limited
exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the
fair market value on the grant date. Compensation cost is recognized over
the period that an employee provides service for that award, resulting in
charges to earnings. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model in
measuring fair value, which requires the input of subjective assumptions.
These assumptions include the risk-free interest rate, an expectation of
the dividend yield, estimating the length of time employees will retain
their vested stock options before exercising them (expected term), the
volatility of our stock price over the expected term and the number of
options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements
(forfeitures). The following summarizes assumptions used in estimating the
fair value of option grants:
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
3.4%
- 3.7
|
%
|
3.4%
- 4.6
|
%
|
4.6
|
%
|
|||||
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
|
Expected
term
|
3
years
|
3
years
|
3
years
|
||||||||
|
Expected
volatility
|
51.0%
- 65.4
|
%
|
46.4%
- 48.5
|
%
|
44.0
|
%
|
|||||
|
The
risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. The
expected dividend yield is based on our history and expectation of
dividend payments. The expected term is based on the period of time the
options are expected to be outstanding. The volatility factor is based on
historical monthly price observations of the underlying shares over the
expected term of the option as we have no reason to believe that future
volatility over the expected term is likely to differ from historical
volatility. Forfeitures are expected not to be significant and have not
historically been significant.
|
|
|
In
accordance with SFAS 123R, tax benefits related to equity award grants
that are in excess of the tax benefits recorded on our consolidated
statements of earnings are classified as a cash inflow in the financing
section of the accompanying consolidated statements of cash
flows.
|
|
|
(Loss) Earnings Per
Share - Basic (loss) earnings per common share is computed by
dividing net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.
The diluted (loss) earnings per common share computation includes dilutive
common share equivalents issued under our various stock option plans and
conversion rights of Series B preferred stock. The components used in the
computation of basic (loss) earnings per share and diluted (loss) earnings
per share for each fiscal year are shown below (in
thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (5,065 | ) | $ | 12,793 | $ | 14,495 | ||||||
|
Less:
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs and preferred stock
dividends
|
(1,087 | ) | (1,084 | ) | (1,104 | ) | |||||||
|
(Loss)
income for computation of basic (loss) earnings per share
|
(6,152 | ) | 11,709 | 13,391 | |||||||||
|
Add:
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs and preferred stock
dividends (Note 8)
|
— | 1,084 | 1,104 | ||||||||||
|
(Loss)
income for computation of diluted (loss) earnings per
share
|
$ | (6,152 | ) | $ | 12,793 | $ | 14,495 | ||||||
|
Weighted
average number of common shares in basic (loss) earnings per
share
|
15,289 | 15,173 | 14,841 | ||||||||||
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Stock
options and warrants
|
— | 334 | 838 | ||||||||||
|
Convertible
preferred shares
|
— | 1,662 | 1,598 | ||||||||||
|
Weighted
average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used
in diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
15,289 | 17,169 | 17,277 | ||||||||||
|
During
fiscal years 2009 and 2008, stock options to purchase 1.6 million and 0.5
million shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share since the effect would be considered
anti-dilutive. During fiscal year 2007, no stock options were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
|
|
|
In
accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings per Share,” convertible preferred
stock shall be assumed to have been converted at the beginning of the
period and the resulting common shares shall be included in the
denominator of diluted EPS. In applying the if-converted method,
conversion shall not be assumed for purposes of computing diluted EPS if
the effect would be anti-dilutive. Convertible preferred stock is
anti-dilutive whenever the amount of the dividend declared in or
accumulated for the current period per common share obtainable upon
conversion exceeds basic EPS. For the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009,
the dividend declared per common share obtainable upon conversion of the
Series B preferred stock exceeded basic
EPS.
|
|
Income Taxes – We
provide for federal and state income taxes currently payable as well as
for those deferred because of temporary differences between reporting
income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes.
We use the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of
deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated
financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Recognition
of deferred tax assets is limited to amounts considered by us to be more
likely than not of realization in future periods.
|
|
|
On
April 2, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 addresses the determination of how
benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be
recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, a tax benefit is
recorded from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not
that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing
authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax
benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are
measured based on the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50%
likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing
authority.
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Loss
–For the fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the only component of other
comprehensive loss is the net unrealized losses on our investments
classified as available for sale.
|
|
|
Segment Reporting - We
account for our segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”).
SFAS 131 requires that a public company report annual and interim
financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating
segments. Operating segments, as defined, are components of an enterprise
about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance. We have determined that
our reportable segments are those that are based on our methods of
internal reporting and management structure, which is based upon our
restaurant concepts. Accordingly, our reportable segments are based on
restaurant concept.
|
|
|
There
were no material amounts of revenues or transfers between reportable
segments. Revenues from external customers are derived principally from
food and beverage sales. We do not rely on any major customers as a source
of revenue. For fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, franchise revenues
attributed to foreign countries totaled approximately $0.4 million, $0.5
million and $0.3 million, respectively.
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
That May Affect Financial Reporting – In September 2006, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other
accounting pronouncements but does not change existing guidance as to
whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB amended SFAS 157 by
issuing FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB
Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting
Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease
Classification or Measurement under Statement 13,” which states that SFAS
157 does not address fair value measurements for purposes of lease
classification or measurement. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS
157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delayed the
effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008, for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4,
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” which provides additional guidance for
estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased
and for identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not
orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009.
|
|
|
Our
adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 on March 31, 2008, with respect to
financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, did not have a
material impact on our fair value measurements or our consolidated
financial statements for fiscal year 2009. In accordance with FSP FAS
157-2, we are currently evaluating the potential impact of applying the
provisions of SFAS 157 to our non-financial assets and liabilities
beginning in fiscal year 2010, including (but not limited to) the
valuation of our reporting units for the purpose of assessing goodwill
impairment and the valuation of property and equipment and other long-term
assets when assessing long-lived asset impairment. We do not expect the
provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 to materially impact our financial statements
beginning in fiscal year 2010.
|
|
|
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
provides reporting entities an option to report selected financial assets
and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. The standard also requires additional
information to aid financial statement users’ understanding of a reporting
entity’s choice to use fair value on its earnings and also requires
entities to display the fair value of those affected assets and
liabilities in the primary financial statements. SFAS 159 is effective as
of the beginning of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after
November 15, 2007. Application of the standard is optional and any impacts
are limited to those financial assets and liabilities to which SFAS 159
would be applied. We adopted SFAS 159 effective March 31, 2008 and have
elected not to measure any of our current eligible financial assets or
liabilities at fair value upon
adoption.
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations”
(“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes the principles and requirements on
how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and measurement of
goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS 141R also requires
certain disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
Acquisition costs associated with the business combination will generally
be expensed as incurred. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations
occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early
adoption of SFAS 141R is not permitted. Acquisitions, if any, after the
effective date will be accounted for in accordance with SFAS
141R.
|
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS
160”). SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated
financial statements but will affect only those entities that have an
outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that
deconsolidate a subsidiary. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards that require noncontrolling interests to be reported as a
component of equity, changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the
parent retains its controlling interest be accounted for as equity
transactions and any retained noncontrolling equity investment upon the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. SFAS
160 is to be applied prospectively to business combinations consummated on
or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after
December 15, 2008. Acquisitions, if any, after the effective date will be
accounted for in accordance with SFAS 160.
|
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which amends FASB
Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments,” to
require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim
reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual
financial statements. This FSP also amends Accounting Principles Board
(“APB”) Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require those
disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting
periods. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. We have elected not to early adopt and are currently
evaluating the potential impact of applying the provisions of FSP FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1 beginning in fiscal year 2010.
|
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” which improves the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt
and equity securities in the financial statements but does not amend
existing recognition and measurement guidance related to
other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. This FSP is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15,
2009. We have elected not to early adopt and are currently evaluating the
potential impact of applying the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
beginning in fiscal year 2010.
|
|
|
In
May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”).
The objective of SFAS 165 is to establish general standards of accounting
for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for that date. SFAS 165 is effective for
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and, to the extent
required, we will apply the provisions of SFAS 165 beginning in fiscal
year 2010.
|
|
|
2.
|
INVENTORIES
|
|
Inventories
consist of (in thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
||||||||
|
Food
and beverage
|
$ | 2,785 | $ | 2,511 | |||||
|
Supplies
|
3,744 | 3,966 | |||||||
| $ | 6,529 | $ | 6,477 | ||||||
|
3.
|
FAIR
VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the
short-term nature of the items as of March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008.
The carrying amounts of our debt at March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008
approximate fair value due to the variable rates associated with the debt
instrument.
|
|
|
On
March 31, 2008, we partially adopted SFAS 157 as a result of applying the
deferral provisions of FSP FAS 157-2. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value
is a market- based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset and
liability. As a basis for considering these assumptions, SFAS 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to
measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3
measurements).
|
|
As
of March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, we had certain publicly traded
mutual funds that invest in debt and equity securities that are required
to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We invest in these
mutual funds to mirror and track the performance of the elections made by
employees that participate in our deferred compensation plan. These mutual
fund investments are classified as available for sale and are carried at
fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected as a separate
component of stockholders’ equity. We determined the fair value of our
investment securities available for sale using quoted market prices (Level
1 in the fair value hierarchy). We do not have any other fair value
measurements under SFAS 157 as of March 29, 2009.
|
|
|
The
following tables disclose, as of March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, our
available for sale investment securities that have been in a continuous
unrealized net loss position for less than 12 months and those that have
been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for 12 or more (in
thousands):
|
|
12
months or greater
|
less
than 12 months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
March
29, 2009
|
March
29, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
|
Fair
value
|
Gross
unrealized
loss
|
Cost
|
Fair
value
|
Gross
unrealized
loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity
securities
|
$ | 860 | $ | 543 | $ | (317 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ |
—
|
||||||||||||
|
Fixed
income securities
|
64 | 48 | (16 | ) | — | — |
—
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Money
market fund deposits
|
40 | 40 | — | — | — |
—
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 964 | $ | 631 | $ | (333 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ |
—
|
|||||||||||||
|
12
months or greater
|
less
than 12 months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
March
30, 2008
|
March
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost
|
Fair
value
|
Gross
unrealized
loss
|
Cost
|
Fair
value
|
Gross
unrealized
loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity
securities
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 727 | $ | 681 | $ |
(46
|
) | ||||||||||||
|
Fixed
income securities
|
— | — | — | 116 | 109 |
(7
|
) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Money
market fund deposits
|
— | — | — | 18 | 18 |
—
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 861 | $ | 808 | $ |
(53
|
) | |||||||||||||
|
We
do not believe these net unrealized losses are other-than-temporary, as we
anticipate that will be able to hold these investments for a period of
time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. We do
not have any present plans to sell any investments that are currently in
an unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
4.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
Property
and equipment, net consists of (in
thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
|||||||
|
Land
|
$
|
14,414
|
$
|
14,414
|
||||
|
Buildings
|
40,764
|
39,880
|
||||||
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
175,185
|
147,705
|
||||||
|
Restaurant
furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
46,937
|
39,011
|
||||||
|
277,300
|
241,010
|
|||||||
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
84,655
|
70,687
|
||||||
|
192,645
|
170,323
|
|||||||
|
Construction
in progress
|
10,654
|
13,853
|
||||||
|
$
|
203,299
|
$
|
184,176
|
|||||
|
During
fiscal year 2008, the Benihana restaurant in Memphis, TN was destroyed by
fire, and we wrote off the net book value of damaged property and recorded
an insurance receivable for those assets. During fiscal year 2009, we
received $2.0 million in insurance proceeds, which were used to rebuild
the restaurant, and $0.5 million in business interruption insurance
proceeds were recognized, which offset fiscal year 2009 restaurant
operating expenses. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, we
collected the balance on the outstanding insurance claims and, at that
time, we recognized a gain of approximately $0.1 million. The Memphis, TN
location re-opened in January of 2009.
|
|
|
5.
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
Other
assets, net consist of (in
thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
||||||||
|
Security
deposits
|
$ | 3,048 | $ | 3,035 | |||||
|
Premium
on liquor licenses
|
1,983 | 1,899 | |||||||
|
Capitalized
computer software, net of accumulated amortization of $177 in fiscal year
2009
|
1,503 | 227 | |||||||
|
Lease
acquisition costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,440 and $1,261,
respectively
|
941 | 1,120 | |||||||
|
Reacquired
franchise rights, net of accumulated amortization of $193 and $118,
respectively
|
632 | 707 | |||||||
|
Other,
net of accumulated amortization of $1,947 and $1,745,
respectively
|
289 | 229 | |||||||
| $ | 8,396 | $ | 7,217 | ||||||
|
6.
|
ACCRUED
EXPENSES
|
|
Accrued
expenses consist of (in
thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
||||||||
|
Accrued
payroll, incentive compensation and related taxes
|
$ | 5,211 | $ | 5,525 | |||||
|
Accrued
capital expenditures
|
3,957 | 5,056 | |||||||
|
Unredeemed
gift cards and certificates
|
3,329 | 3,488 | |||||||
|
Accrued
workers compensation claims
|
2,366 | 2,226 | |||||||
|
Sales
taxes payable
|
1,613 | 1,529 | |||||||
|
Accrued
retirement and severance obligation
|
1,317 | — | |||||||
|
Accrued
percentage rent
|
1,114 | 1,379 | |||||||
|
Other
accrued liabilities
|
6,914 | 6,023 | |||||||
| $ | 25,821 | $ | 25,226 | ||||||
|
7.
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT
|
|
We
had available up to $75 million from Wachovia Bank, National Association
(“Wachovia”) under the terms of a line of credit entered on March 15,
2007. The line of credit facility allowed us to borrow up to $75 million
through March 15, 2012 and was secured by the assets of Benihana Inc.
There were no scheduled payments prior to maturity; however, we could
prepay outstanding borrowings prior to that date. We had the option to pay
interest at Wachovia’s prime rate plus an applicable margin or at the
London interbank offering rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin. The
interest rate varied depending upon the ratio of the sum of our earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the
agreement, to our indebtedness. We also incurred a commitment fee on the
unused balance available under the terms of the line of credit, based on a
leverage ratio.
|
|
On
November 19, 2008 and February 9, 2009, we amended the line of credit
discussed above. We currently have available up to $60 million from
Wachovia under the terms of a line of credit entered on March 15, 2007,
the second amendment to the line of credit entered into on November 19,
2008 and the third amendment to the line of credit entered into on
February 9, 2009. While providing for working capital, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes, the amended line of credit
agreement requires that we maintain certain financial ratios and
profitability amounts and restricts the payment of cash dividends as
well as the use of proceeds to purchase our stock. The amended line of
credit allows us to borrow up to $60 million through March 15, 2011,
provided that $10 million of this commitment is subject to Wachovia’s
successfully syndicating a portion of the loan or our attaining a leverage
ratio of less than 3.5 to 1.0 for two consecutive fiscal quarters, and is
secured by the assets of Benihana Inc. The amended line of credit also
permits us to further increase the commitment under the credit agreement
up to an additional $15 million, subject to certain terms and conditions.
There are no scheduled payments prior to maturity; however, we may prepay
outstanding borrowings prior to that date. The amended line of credit
provides for a commitment fee of 0.3% on the unused portion of the loan
commitment. Interest rates payable under the amended line of credit vary
depending on our leverage ratio and range from 1.25% to 3.50% above the
applicable LIBOR rate or, at our option, from 0.0% to 2.0% above the
applicable interest rate. For an interim period, the amended line of
credit both decreases the fixed charge coverage ratio and increases the
leverage ratio, which we are required to maintain under the credit
agreement. At March 29, 2009, we were in compliance with
the financial covenants of the amended line of credit agreement
with Wachovia.
|
|
|
At
March 29, 2009, we had $33.4 million outstanding under the amended line of
credit with Wachovia at an interest rate of 4.0%. The amount available to
be borrowed under the amended line of credit is reduced on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative amount of any outstanding
letters of credit, which totaled $0.5 million at March 29, 2009.
Accordingly, at March 29, 2009, we had available $16.1 million for
borrowing under the amended line of credit, with an additional $10 million
available under certain terms and conditions.
|
|
|
8.
|
CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK
|
|
On
July 1, 2004, we received net proceeds of $9.3 million, after transaction
costs, representing the funding of the first $10.0 million tranche of the
sale of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (“Series B preferred stock”) to BFC Financial Corporation
(“BFC”). In connection with the first tranche, we issued and sold 0.4
million shares of our Series B preferred stock. On August 4, 2005, we
completed the second and final tranche consisting of $10.0 million
aggregate principal amount of our Series B preferred stock sold to BFC. In
connection with the second tranche, we issued and sold 0.4 million shares
of our Series B preferred stock. We received net proceeds of $9.9 million,
after transaction costs, from the sale. John E. Abdo, a director, is also
a director and Vice Chairman of the Board of BFC and is a significant
shareholder of BFC. Alan B. Levan, who became a director after the end of
fiscal year 2009, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, as
well as a significant shareholder, of BFC.
|
|
|
The
Series B preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $20.0 million, or
$25.00 per share, (subject to anti-dilution provisions) plus accrued and
unpaid dividends. The Series B preferred stock is convertible into our
common stock at a conversion price of approximately $12.67 per share (as
adjusted, to reflect the three-for-two stock split) that equates to 1.97
shares of common stock for each share of Series B preferred stock (subject
to anti-dilution provisions). The 0.8 million shares of Series B preferred
stock outstanding at March 29, 2009 are convertible into an aggregate 1.6
million shares of common stock. The Series B preferred stock carries a
dividend at the annual rate of $1.25 per share (or 5% of the purchase
price) payable in cash or additional Series B preferred stock, and votes
on an “as if converted” basis together with the common stockholders on all
matters put to a vote of the holders of common stock. In addition, under
certain circumstances, the approval of a majority of the Series B
preferred stock is required for certain events outside the ordinary course
of business, principally acquisitions or disposition of assets having a
value in excess of 25% of our total consolidated
assets.
|
|
|
We
pay quarterly dividends on the Series B preferred stock, and at March 29,
2009, accrued but unpaid dividends totaled $0.2 million, or $0.30 per
share, of the Series B preferred stock.
|
|
|
Since
the Series B preferred stock is convertible into common stock at a
conversion price of approximately $12.67 per share (as adjusted to reflect
the three-for-two stock split) and the common stock was trading at
approximately $13.33 per share (as adjusted to reflect the three-for-two
stock split) on August 4, 2005 when the second tranche was completed, a
deemed dividend was recognized on the beneficial conversion feature, in
connection with the second tranche, totaling $0.5 million. The deemed
dividend will not result in any cash payments to the holders of the Series
B preferred stock.
|
|
|
We
are obligated to redeem the Series B preferred stock at its original issue
price on July 2, 2014, which date may be extended by the holders of a
majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock to a
date no later than July 2, 2024. We may pay the redemption in cash or, at
our option, in shares of common stock valued at then-current market prices
unless the aggregate market value of our common stock and any other common
equity is below $75.0 million. In addition, the Series B preferred stock
may, at our option, be redeemed in cash at any time beginning three years
from the date of issue if the volume-weighted average price of the common
stock exceeds approximately $25.33 per share (as adjusted to reflect the
three-for-two stock split) for sixty consecutive trading
days.
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the agreement under which BFC purchased the Series B preferred stock,
BFC is entitled to elect one individual to our board of directors but has
waived such right so long as either John E. Abdo or Alan B. Levan have
been otherwise elected to our board. Additionally, in the event that
dividends are not paid for two consecutive quarters, BFC is entitled to
elect one additional director but has waived such right so long as both
John E. Abdo and Alan B. Levan have been otherwise elected to our
board.
|
|
Consistent
with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” and EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial
Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own
Stock,” the conversion option of the Series B preferred stock is not a
derivative liability that must be fair valued.
|
|
|
9.
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
Common and
Class A Common Stock – Our common stock is convertible into Class A
common stock on a one-for-one basis. The Class A common stock is identical
to the common stock except that it gives the holder one-tenth (1/10) vote
per share, voting together with our common stock as a single class on all
matters except the election of directors. For election of directors, the
Class A common stockholders vote as a class to elect 25% of the members of
the board of directors.
|
|
|
Stock
Dividend –On May 18, 2007, our board of directors unanimously
declared a three-for-two stock split to be effected by means of a dividend
of one-half of one share of common stock for each outstanding share of
common stock and each outstanding share of Class A common stock. The stock
dividend was paid on June 15, 2007 to holders of record of the common
stock and Class A common stock at the close of business on June 1, 2007.
In lieu of distributing a fractional share of common stock, we paid to
stockholders holding an odd number of shares of common stock or an odd
number of shares of Class A common stock an amount in cash equal to
one-third of the closing price of the common stock on the NASDAQ National
Market System on June 1, 2007, totaling approximately
$4,000.
|
|
|
The
number and class of shares available upon exercise of any options granted
by us under our various stock options plans were equitably adjusted to
reflect the stock dividend in accordance with the terms of the plans,
taking into effect any differential in the closing price of the common
stock and the Class A common stock on June 1, 2007. Applicable terms of
all other instruments and agreements to purchase common stock or Class A
common stock were appropriately adjusted to reflect the stock dividend as
well. All applicable share and per-share data in these consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures have been retroactively
adjusted to give effect to this stock split.
|
|
|
Stock
Rights – We have a shareholder rights plan, as amended on January
31, 2007 and May 18, 2007, under which a preferred share purchase right is
represented by outstanding shares of our common stock and Class A common
stock. The preferred share purchase rights operate to create substantial
dilution to a potential acquirer who seeks to make an acquisition, the
terms of which our board of directors believes is inadequate or structured
in a coercive manner.
|
|
|
The
preferred share purchase rights become exercisable on the tenth day (or a
later date as the board of directors may determine) after public
announcement that a person or a group (subject to certain exceptions) has
acquired 20% or more of the outstanding common stock or an announcement of
a tender offer that would result in beneficial ownership by a person or a
group of 20% or more of the common stock.
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock – During fiscal year 2007, we retired 9,177 shares of common
stock and 1,651 shares of Class A common stock, previously held in
treasury.
|
|
|
10.
|
RESTAURANT
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
Restaurant
operating expenses are those costs that are directly attributed to the
operation of individual restaurant locations and consist of (in
thousands):
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
|||||||||
|
Labor
and related costs
|
$
|
104,174
|
$
|
100,655
|
$
|
91,903
|
|||||
|
Occupancy
costs
|
19,727
|
17,620
|
16,523
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
18,121
|
16,595
|
13,369
|
||||||||
|
Utilities
|
9,293
|
7,926
|
6,917
|
||||||||
|
Restaurant
supplies
|
7,339
|
6,841
|
6,120
|
||||||||
|
Credit
card discounts
|
5,787
|
5,592
|
5,020
|
||||||||
|
Other
restaurant operating expenses
|
24,481
|
22,870
|
19,604
|
||||||||
|
Total
restaurant operating expenses
|
$
|
188,922
|
$
|
178,099
|
$
|
159,456
|
|||||
|
11.
|
IMPAIRMENT
CHARGES
|
|
We
periodically assess the potential impairment of long-lived assets whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. We consider a history of consistent and significant
negative comparable restaurant sales, declining operating profit, or
operating losses to be primary indicators of potential asset impairment,
after an individual restaurant location has been operating for two
years.
|
|
During
fiscal year 2009, as a result of a prolonged economic downturn and its
resulting impact on our expectation of future cash flows, we determined
that a change in circumstances had occurred and the carrying value of
certain of our property and equipment may not be recoverable. Accordingly,
we performed an analysis of the carrying value of our property and
equipment.
|
|
|
Assets
are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for which
there is identifiable cash flows, primarily at the individual restaurant
level. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the carrying
values of the assets are evaluated in relation to the operating
performance and estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying
restaurant. If a forecast of undiscounted future operating cash flows
directly related to the restaurant is less than the carrying amount of the
restaurant’s long-lived assets, the carrying amount is compared to fair
value. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying
amount of the restaurant’s long-lived assets exceeds its fair value, and
the charge is taken against results of operations. Fair value is an
estimate based on a net present value model, which discounts projected
free cash flows at a computed weighted average cost of capital as the
discount rate. The projected free cash flows used in calculating estimated
fair value involve a significant amount of judgment and include our best
estimates of expected future comparable sales and operating performance
for each restaurant.
|
|
|
The
results of our analysis indicated that the property and equipment were
impaired at five restaurants: Benihana Tucson, RA Sushi Corona, RA Sushi
Glenview, RA Sushi Palm Beach Gardens and Haru Philadelphia. Accordingly,
during fiscal year 2009, we took an impairment charge of $9.6 million
($5.7 million after-tax) to write-down the restaurants’ property and
equipment to estimated fair value, all of which is classified as
impairment charges in the accompanying consolidated statement of
earnings.
|
|
|
Additionally,
we review goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually
for impairment, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The
goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a
comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. If
the carrying value of the reporting unit is greater than its fair value,
there is an indication that impairment may exist, and the second step must
be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The purpose of the
second step is only to determine the amount of goodwill that should be
recorded on the balance sheet. We evaluated goodwill during fiscal year
2009 at the reporting unit level using an estimation of fair value based
upon (1) an analysis of discounted cash flow projections (income approach)
and (2) an analysis of cash flows of the reporting unit using
market-derived earnings multiples of similar restaurant businesses that
were bought and sold within a reasonable time frame to our own evaluation
(market approach).
|
|
|
Based
on the results of step one of the impairment tests, the Benihana and Haru
reporting units’ estimated fair values exceeded their carrying values. No
impairment charges to goodwill for these reporting units were recognized.
Based on the results of step one of the impairment test, the RA Sushi
reporting unit’s estimated fair value did not exceed its carrying value,
which required us to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment
test. The second step involves an analysis reflecting the allocation of
the fair value determined in the first step (as if it was the purchase
price in a business combination). The recorded amounts of other items on
the balance sheet are not adjusted. The excess of the fair value of a
reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is
the implied fair value of goodwill. The second step of the goodwill
impairment test indicated that all of the goodwill allocated to the RA
Sushi reporting unit was impaired primarily due to depressed economic and
industry factors at the valuation date and the step two purchase price
allocation where a considerable amount of the RA Sushi reporting unit’s
fair value was allocated to the RA Sushi trade name. Therefore, during
fiscal year 2009, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of
$11.9 million ($7.0 million after-tax) all of which is classified as
impairment charges in the accompanying consolidated statement of
earnings.
|
|
|
We
will continue to monitor events in future periods to determine if
additional impairment testing is warranted.
|
|
|
12.
|
LEASES
|
|
We
generally operate our restaurants in leased premises. We are obligated
under various lease agreements for certain restaurant facilities and our
corporate office, which are classified as operating leases. The typical
restaurant premises lease is for a term of between 10 to 25 years with
renewal options ranging from 5 to 20 years. The leases generally provide
for the obligation to pay property taxes, utilities and various other use
and occupancy costs. We are also obligated under various leases for office
space.
|
|
|
Under
the provisions of certain of our leases, there are rent holidays and/or
escalations in payments over the base lease term, percentage rent, as well
as options for renewal for additional periods. The effects of the rent
holidays and escalations have been reflected in rent expense on a
straight-line basis over the expected lease term, which includes option
periods we are reasonably assured to exercise due to the fact that we
would incur an economic penalty for not doing so. Generally, the lease
term commences on the date when we become legally obligated for the rent
payments or as specified in the lease agreement. Recognition of rent
expense begins when we have the right to control the use of the leased
property, which is typically before rent payments are due under the terms
of most of our leases. Percentage rent expense is generally based upon
sales levels and is accrued at the point in time we determine that it is
probable that the sales levels will be
achieved.
|
|
Minimum
payments under lease commitments are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Operating
Leases
|
|||||
|
Fiscal
year:
|
|||||
|
2010
|
$
|
15,483
|
|||
|
2011
|
15,417
|
||||
|
2012
|
15,184
|
||||
|
2013
|
15,168
|
||||
|
2014
|
14,276
|
||||
|
Thereafter
|
129,838
|
||||
|
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$
|
205,366
|
|||
|
Rent
expense consists of (in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
|||||||||
|
Minimum
rentals
|
$
|
15,404
|
$
|
13,489
|
$
|
12,103
|
|||||
|
Contingent
rentals
|
3,211
|
3,401
|
3,712
|
||||||||
|
$
|
18,615
|
$
|
16,890
|
$
|
15,815
|
||||||
|
13.
|
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
|
On
November 2, 2007, our shareholders approved the 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan. As of that date, all future awards are granted under the 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan. Therefore, we no longer grant options under any of our
previously approved plans, including: the 2003 Directors’ Stock Option
Plan, 2000 Employees Class A Stock Option Plan, 1997 Employees Class A
Stock Option Plan and Amended and Restated Directors’ Stock Option Plan
(together, the “prior option plans”). All outstanding options issued under
the prior option plans will not be affected and will continue to be
outstanding in accordance with their terms and the terms of the prior
option plans pursuant to which they were issued. The number of shares of
Class A common stock available for grant under the 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan is 750,000, of which a maximum of 550,000 may be issued upon the
exercise of incentive stock options. As of March 29, 2009, of these
amounts, we have granted 25,900 shares of restricted Class A common stock
and options to purchase 413,400 shares of Class A common stock, leaving
310,700 shares available for future grants.
|
|
|
The
purpose of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan is to enable us to attract,
retain and motivate key employees and non-employee directors by providing
them equity participation. The plan provides for incentive stock options
(“ISO’s”) under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and for options which are not ISO’s, stock appreciation rights
(SARs), stock grants and stock equivalent units. Options, SARs and stock
equivalent units granted under the employee plans may not have terms
exceeding ten years (in the case of optionees holding 10% or more of the
combined voting rights of our securities, ISO’s may not have terms
exceeding five years) and may not provide for an option exercise price of
less than 100% of the fair market value of the our Class A common stock on
the day of the grant (110% of the fair market value in the case of
optionees holding 10% or more of the combined voting rights of our
securities). With regard to each option grant, the option first vests with
respect to one-third on first anniversary of the grant of the option,
one-third on the second anniversary of the grant of the option and as to
the balance of the shares on the third anniversary of the option. With
regard to each restricted stock grant, the grant is subject to a risk of
forfeiture which fist lapses with respect to approximately one-third on
the first anniversary of the grant, approximately one-third on the second
anniversary of the grant and the balance of the shares on the third
anniversary of the grant.
|
|
|
Under
the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, options to purchase 10,000 shares of Class
A common stock are automatically granted to each of our non-employee
directors on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders and are
exercisable ratably as to one-third of the shares on the date which is six
months after the date of grant, one-third of the shares on the first
anniversary of the grant of the option and as to the balance of the shares
on the second anniversary of grant of the option.
|
|
|
We
recorded $1.0 million ($0.6 million after-tax), $0.6 million ($0.4 million
after-tax) and $0.4 million ($0.2 million after-tax) in stock compensation
expense, included in marketing, general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statement of earnings, during the fiscal years
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As further discussed in Note 15,
Resignation of Former Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Joel
A. Schwartz resigned from his positions as Director, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, effective February 9, 2009. In connection with Mr.
Schwartz’s resignation, all stock options and restricted stock granted to
Mr. Schwartz under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan were modified to
accelerate vesting as of February 9, 2009. Included in the tables below
are 69,600 stock options and 11,600 restricted stock awards where vesting
was accelerated in connection with Mr. Schwartz’s resignation. The total
incremental compensation cost recognized during fiscal year 2009 resulting
from this modification was $0.3
million.
|
|
Stock Options - Stock
option transactions under the above plans for the fiscal years 2007, 2008
and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||
|
(per
share)
|
(in
years)
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
|
Outstanding
at March 26, 2006
|
1,759,776
|
8.33
|
||||||||||||
|
Granted
|
105,000
|
18.81
|
||||||||||||
|
Canceled/Expired
|
(5,198
|
)
|
6.17
|
|||||||||||
|
Exercised
|
(298,656
|
)
|
7.51
|
|||||||||||
|
Outstanding
at April 1, 2007
|
1,560,922
|
9.21
|
||||||||||||
|
Granted
|
313,400
|
11.69
|
||||||||||||
|
Canceled/Expired
|
(16,164
|
)
|
17.79
|
|||||||||||
|
Exercised
|
(328,820
|
)
|
7.99
|
|||||||||||
|
Outstanding
at March 30, 2008
|
1,529,338
|
9.90
|
||||||||||||
|
Granted
|
100,000
|
4.36
|
||||||||||||
|
Canceled/Expired
|
(1,725
|
)
|
7.84
|
|||||||||||
|
Exercised
|
(17,250
|
)
|
4.43
|
|||||||||||
|
Outstanding
at March 29, 2009
|
1,610,363
|
$
|
9.61
|
4.03
|
$
|
10
|
||||||||
|
Exercisable
at March 29, 2009
|
1,371,163
|
$
|
9.82
|
3.72
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
|
We
expect options to purchase 0.1 million shares to vest during fiscal year
2010. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during
fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1.79, $4.27 and $6.53,
respectively.
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ranges
of exercise prices:
|
Number
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
$
|
0.00
|
-
|
$
|
2.61
|
70,000
|
9.7
|
$
|
2.61
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||||||
|
4.42
|
-
|
5.24
|
129,375
|
2.1
|
4.99
|
129,375
|
4.99
|
|||||||||||||||
|
6.59
|
-
|
6.62
|
101,200
|
0.1
|
6.60
|
101,200
|
6.60
|
|||||||||||||||
|
7.36
|
-
|
9.01
|
601,888
|
2.4
|
8.13
|
571,888
|
8.11
|
|||||||||||||||
|
10.00
|
-
|
11.22
|
457,900
|
4.8
|
10.73
|
342,033
|
10.86
|
|||||||||||||||
|
14.91
|
-
|
16.36
|
160,000
|
7.6
|
15.55
|
136,667
|
15.41
|
|||||||||||||||
|
18.81
|
-
|
18.84
|
90,000
|
7.8
|
18.82
|
90,000
|
18.82
|
|||||||||||||||
|
1,610,363
|
4.03
|
$
|
9.61
|
1,371,163
|
$
|
9.82
|
||||||||||||||||
|
The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value
of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. For
fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, the total intrinsic value of stock
options exercised was less than $0.1 million, $4.0 million and $3.5
million, respectively. Proceeds from stock options exercised during the
fiscal years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled less than $0.1 million,
$2.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Upon the exercise of stock
options, shares are issued from new issuances of stock. The tax benefit
realized for tax deductions from stock options during the fiscal years
ended 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled less than $0.1 million, $1.6 million and
$1.2 million, respectively. As of March 29, 2009, total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested stock options totaled $0.6 million
and is expected to be recognized over approximately 2.3 years. The total
fair value of shares vested during fiscal year 2009 was $0.8
million.
|
|
Restricted
Stock -
Restricted stock transactions under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
are as follows:
|
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||||
|
(per
share)
|
|||||||||
|
Nonvested
at April 1, 2007
|
— | $ | — | ||||||
|
Granted
|
25,900 | 10.35 | |||||||
|
Nonvested
at March 30, 2008
|
25,900 | 10.35 | |||||||
|
Granted
|
— | — | |||||||
|
Forfeited
|
— | — | |||||||
|
Vested
|
(16,367 | ) | 10.35 | ||||||
|
Nonvested
at March 29, 2009
|
9,533 | $ | 10.35 | ||||||
|
No
restricted stock was granted prior to March of 2008 or under any of our
prior option plans. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested
during fiscal year 2009 was $0.2 million. As of March 29, 2009, there was
approximately $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
restricted stock grants, which is expected to be recognized over
approximately 2.0 years.
|
|
|
14.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
|
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax effect of temporary differences
between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts of these assets and liabilities as measured by income tax
law. The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
||||||||
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|||||||||
|
Straight-line
rent expense
|
$ | 4,892 | $ | 3,771 | |||||
|
Goodwill
|
2,343 | — | |||||||
|
Gift
certificate liability
|
1,362 | 1,427 | |||||||
|
Amortization
of gain
|
667 | 705 | |||||||
|
Employee
benefit accruals
|
2,410 | 742 | |||||||
|
Workers
compensation
|
550 | 283 | |||||||
|
Other
|
30 | 240 | |||||||
| 12,254 | 7,168 | ||||||||
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|||||||||
|
Property
and equipment
|
796 | 2,970 | |||||||
|
Inventories
|
974 | 997 | |||||||
|
Goodwill
|
— | 2,140 | |||||||
| 1,770 | 6,107 | ||||||||
| 10,484 | 1,061 | ||||||||
|
Available
for sale investment securities
|
137 | 32 | |||||||
|
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | 10,621 | $ | 1,093 | |||||
|
A
valuation allowance is recognized to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amounts that are more likely than not to be realized. Realization is
dependent on generating sufficient taxable income. Although realization is
not assured, we believe it is more likely than not that all of the
deferred tax asset will be
realized.
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset consists of (in
thousands):
|
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
||||||||
|
Current
asset
|
$ | 721 | $ | 347 | |||||
|
Long-term
asset
|
9,900 | 746 | |||||||
| $ | 10,621 | $ | 1,093 | ||||||
|
The
income tax (benefit) provision consists of (in thousands):
|
|||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
|||||||||||
|
Current
tax expense:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Federal
|
$ | 2,382 | $ | 1,581 | $ | 6,707 | |||||||
|
State
|
1,338 | 922 | 2,027 | ||||||||||
|
Deferred
tax (benefit) expense:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Federal
and State
|
(9,423 | ) | 2,562 | (968 | ) | ||||||||
|
Income
tax (benefit) provision
|
$ | (5,703 | ) | $ | 5,065 | $ | 7,766 | ||||||
|
The
income tax provision differed from the amount computed at the statutory
rate as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||
|
March
29,
2009
|
March
30,
2008
|
April
1,
2007
|
|||||||||||
|
Federal
income tax provision at statutory rate of 35%
|
$ | (3,769 | ) | $ | 6,250 | $ | 7,791 | ||||||
|
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
(492 | ) | 968 | 1,179 | |||||||||
|
Tax
credits, net
|
(1,477 | ) | (1,437 | ) | (1,372 | ) | |||||||
|
Tax
benefit recognized for FIN 48 uncertainties
|
(321 | ) | (824 | ) | — | ||||||||
|
Other
|
356 | 108 | 168 | ||||||||||
|
Income
tax (benefit) provision
|
$ | (5,703 | ) | $ | 5,065 | $ | 7,766 | ||||||
|
Effective
income tax rate
|
53.0 | % | 28.4 | % | 34.9 | % | |||||||
|
We
file income tax returns that are periodically audited by various federal
and state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to
federal and state income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year
2006.
|
|
|
We
adopted the provisions of FIN48 on April 2, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recorded a non-cash cumulative transition
charge of approximately $1.4 million as a reduction of retained earnings
during fiscal year 2008. As of March 30, 2008, we had $0.7 million of
unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would impact the tax rate, if
recognized. As of March 29, 2009, we had $0.4 million of unrecognized tax
benefits, all of which would impact the tax rate, if recognized. Of the
total unrecognized tax benefits at March 29, 2009, we believe it is
reasonably possible that this amount could be reduced by $0.1 million in
the next twelve months due the expiration of statute of
limitations.
|
|
|
The
unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties are generally
classified as other long term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
|
|
A
reconciliation of beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits,
exclusive of related interest and penalties, is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Unrecognized
tax benefits, April 2, 2007
|
$
|
3,308
|
|||
|
Gross
decreases - prior period tax positions
|
(2,725
|
)
|
|||
|
Gross
increases - prior period tax positions
|
76
|
||||
|
Unrecognized
tax benefits, March 29, 2009
|
659
|
||||
|
Gross
decreases - prior period tax positions
|
(370
|
)
|
|||
|
Gross
increases - prior period tax positions
|
83
|
||||
|
Unrecognized
tax benefits, March 29, 2009
|
$
|
372
|
|
We
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
within income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of
earnings. As of March 29, 2009, we had less than $0.1 million accrued for
the payment of interest and no amount accrued for the payment of penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits. During fiscal year 2009, we reduced
the related interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits by
approximately $0.2 million. As of March 30, 2008, we had approximately
$0.2 million accrued for the payment of interest and no amount accrued for
the payment of penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. During
fiscal year 2008, we reduced the related interest and penalties associated
with unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $0.1 million and $0.6
million, respectively.
|
|
|
15.
|
RESIGNATION
OF FORMER DIRECTOR, CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
|
|
During
the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, Joel A. Schwartz resigned from his
positions as Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, effective
February 9, 2009.
|
|
|
In
connection with Mr. Schwartz’s resignation, we entered into an agreement
with Mr. Schwartz to provide consulting services for a period of five
years for annual payments of $17,200. The agreement also provides for the
accelerated vesting of all stock options and restricted stock granted to
Mr. Schwartz under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
|
|
Mr.
Schwartz’s employment agreement with us, dated March 17, 2008, was
terminated on a without cause basis on February 9, 2009. As a result,
during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, we recognized a $3.2
million charge comprised primarily of severance and retirement cash
obligations totaling $2.9 million as well as additional compensation
expense related to the acceleration of Mr. Schwartz’s stock options and
restricted stock grants under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan totaling $0.3
million. In accordance with Mr. Schwartz’s employment agreement, he will
be paid a lump sum severance payment of $0.9 million six months after his
resignation and a retirement benefit of $2.0 million to be paid in sixty
equal monthly installments and the first six installments shall not be
paid until six months after his resignation. Of the amount due to Mr.
Schwartz, $1.3 million is classified as short-term within accrued expenses
and the remaining $1.6 million is classified as long-term within other
long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Additionally, as provided under his employment agreement, for a period of
three years following his resignation, we will provide Mr. Schwartz and
his wife with continued group medical and dental insurance coverage or
payments in lieu thereof.
|
|
|
On
February 9, 2009, our board of directors approved the election of Richard
C. Stockinger to Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Stockinger has served as a
member of our board since November 2007.
|
|
|
On
February 9, 2009, our board of directors elected Darwin C. Dornbush to
serve as a Class III member of the board and as Chairman of the Board. Mr.
Dornbush, currently our Secretary and a member of the board from 1995
until 2005, is a partner in Dornbush Schaeffer Strongin & Venaglia,
LLP, a law firm.
|
|
|
16.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
Acquisitions – Haru Holding
Corp.
|
|
|
In
December 1999, we completed the acquisition of 80% of the equity of Haru
Holding Corp. (“Haru”). The acquisition was accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, at any
time during the period from July 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005, the
holders of the balance of Haru’s equity (the “minority stockholders”) had
a one-time option to sell their remaining shares to us (the “put option”).
The exercise price under the put option was to be calculated as four and
one-half (4½) times Haru’s consolidated cash flow for the fiscal year
ended March 27, 2005 less the amount of Haru’s debt (as that term is
defined in the purchase agreement) at the date of the computation. On July
1, 2005, the minority stockholders exercised the put option, and we
aquired the remaining 20% of the equity of Haru.
|
|
|
We
believe that the proper application of the put option price formula would
result in a payment to the former minority stockholders of approximately
$3.7 million. We have offered to pay this amount to the former minority
stockholders and recorded a $3.7 million liability with respect
thereto.
|
|
On
August 25, 2006, the former minority stockholders sued us. The suit (which
was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New
York, but has been removed to the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York) sought an award of $10.7 million, based on
the former minority stockholders’ own calculation of the put option price
formula and actions allegedly taken by us to reduce the value of the put
option.
|
|
|
On
December, 19, 2007, the Court dismissed all of the claims against us,
except for the breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract claims. On
January 25, 2008, we filed our Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the
Amended Complaint. The parties have completed fact and expert discovery.
On December 22, 2008, the Court entered an order referring the case for a
settlement conference. No settlement was reached. On April 3, 2009,
both parties filed motions for summary judgment. During May 2009, each
party responded to the other's motion for summary judgement. The parties
are currently waiting for the Court to rule on these
motions.
|
|
|
We
believe that we have correctly calculated the put option price and that
the claims of the former minority stockholders are without merit. However,
there can be no assurance as to the outcome of this
litigation.
|
|
|
Other
Litigation
|
|
|
On
May 17, 2007, Benihana Monterey Corporation, a subsidiary of ours, filed a
complaint in the action, Benihana Monterey Corporation v. Nara Benihana
Monterey, Inc., et al. The action was commenced against various defendants
in connection with a default on a promissory note in the amount of $0.4
million signed by one of our franchisees and a personal guaranty signed by
the owner of the franchise. We obtained judgment against the defendant for
approximately $0.5 million, including repayment of the $0.4 million
promissory note, interest and costs. We served the defendant with an order
regarding examination of the defendant’s assets and filed a subpoena
requiring the defendant and the defendant’s entities to produce
substantial documents. During fiscal year 2008, we recorded a $0.4 million
reserve for the estimated portion of the promissory note and accrued
interest that, at the time, we believed would not be collectible. On
December 4, 2008, we entered into a franchise agreement with a third-party
for the operation of the Benihana Monterey location and, concurrently,
entered into an agreement for the sale of the Benihana Monterey location’s
assets, which had collateralized the promissory note. The proceeds from
the sale of assets resulted in a partial recovery of approximately $0.4
million of the promissory note, accrued interests and costs. The defendant
has since filed for bankruptcy and has been discharged of all debts,
including our judgment. The remaining balance of the promissory note and
accrued interest is not probable of being collected and was written off
during fiscal year 2009.
|
|
|
We
are not subject to any other significant pending legal proceedings, other
than ordinary routine claims incidental to our
business.
|
|
|
Supply
Agreements -
|
|
|
We
have entered into non-cancellable supply agreements for the purchase of
certain beef and seafood items, in the normal course of business, at fixed
prices for up to twelve-month terms. These supply agreements will
eliminate volatility in the cost of the commodities over the terms of the
agreements. These supply agreements are not considered derivative
contracts.
|
|
|
17.
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING
|
|
Our
reportable segments are those that are based on our methods of internal
reporting and management structure. We manage operations by restaurant
concept.
|
|
|
Revenues
for each of the segments consist of restaurant sales. Franchise revenues,
while generated from Benihana franchises, have not been allocated to the
Benihana segment. Franchise revenues are reflected as corporate
revenues.
|
|
|
The
table below presents information about reportable segments for fiscal
years 2009, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
March
29, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$ | 206,970 | $ | 61,270 | $ | 35,628 | $ | — | $ | 1,739 | $ | 305,607 | |||||||||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
12,271 | 3,242 | 2,649 | — | 599 | 18,761 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Impairment
charges
|
1,370 | 16,555 | 3,580 | — | — | 21,505 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
19,908 | (15,091 | ) | (240 | ) | — | (14,497 | ) | (9,920 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Capital
expenditures, net of insurance proceeds
|
33,089 | 11,905 | 362 | — | 1,453 | 46,809 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Goodwill
|
11,124 | — | 6,896 | — | — | 18,020 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
assets
|
163,625 | 32,991 | 24,853 | — | 35,658 | 257,127 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
March
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$
|
215,716
|
$
|
44,965
|
$
|
34,509
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,756
|
$
|
296,946
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
12,169
|
2,192
|
2,275
|
—
|
711
|
17,347
|
||||||||||||||
|
Income
from operations
|
25,177
|
807
|
4,326
|
—
|
(12,722
|
)
|
17,588
|
|||||||||||||
|
Capital
expenditures
|
33,844
|
10,483
|
10,809
|
—
|
—
|
55,136
|
||||||||||||||
|
Goodwill
|
11,124
|
11,880
|
6,896
|
—
|
—
|
29,900
|
||||||||||||||
|
Total
assets
|
140,798
|
40,332
|
30,543
|
—
|
29,981
|
241,654
|
||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
April
1, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Teppanyaki
|
RA
Sushi
|
Haru
|
Sushi
Doraku
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$
|
200,248
|
$
|
38,986
|
$
|
31,661
|
$
|
185
|
$
|
1,569
|
$
|
272,649
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
9,944
|
1,507
|
1,935
|
—
|
520
|
13,906
|
||||||||||||||
|
Income
from operations
|
23,850
|
2,538
|
5,451
|
70
|
(10,113
|
)
|
21,796
|
|||||||||||||
|
Capital
expenditures
|
29,774
|
6,201
|
1,568
|
—
|
—
|
37,543
|
||||||||||||||
|
Goodwill
|
11,124
|
11,880
|
6,896
|
—
|
—
|
29,900
|
||||||||||||||
|
Total
assets
|
120,485
|
30,540
|
22,121
|
—
|
31,143
|
204,289
|
||||||||||||||
|
18.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
|
Darwin
C. Dornbush, the Chairman of our board of directors, is a partner in
Dornbush Schaeffer Strongin & Venaglia, LLP, a law firm. In the fiscal
years 2009, 2008 and 2007, we incurred approximately $0.9 million, $0.9
million and $0.8 million, respectively, in legal fees and expenses to
Dornbush Schaeffer Strongin & Venaglia, LLP. We have also paid Mr.
Dornbush approximately $0.2 million since the beginning of fiscal year
2008 in exchange for certain consulting services.
|
|
|
During
fiscal year 2008, we entered into a lease for a Benihana restaurant to be
located in Orlando, FL, with an annual rent of $0.1 million and a base
term of 20 years. The landlord is Bluegreen Vacations Unlimited, Inc., a
subsidiary of Bluegreen Corporation. Three of our directors are also
directors of Bluegreen Corporation.
|
|
|
J.
Ronald Castell, a director of ours, provided certain marketing consulting
services and earned less than $0.1 million in consulting fees during
fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2009.
|
|
|
In
fiscal year 2007, we sold the assets of our sole Doraku restaurant to
Kevin Aoki, our former Vice President of Marketing and a former member of
our board of directors. The assets were sold for $0.5 million, after
adjustment, as determined by an independent appraisal, and the transaction
was approved by the board of directors. Pursuant to the sale agreement,
Mr. Aoki is permitted (i) to own, operate and manage Sushi Doraku
restaurants in Hawaii and in Miami-Dade County, Florida, provided any
restaurants in Miami-Dade County are not within a seven mile radius of any
existing or proposed restaurants then being operated by us or any of our
subsidiaries or franchisees and (ii) to have an interest in any other
additional Sushi Doraku restaurants with the prior written consent, not to
be unreasonably withheld, of a committee of our board of directors.
Additionally, we paid Mr. Aoki less than $0.1 million upon his
resignation, representing the remainder of his unearned salary under his
employment agreement. Consistent with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” these items are reflected in
our fiscal year 2007 results. The financial impact of this transaction was
nominal. While the assets of the Doraku restaurant meet the definition of
“discontinued operations,” as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we have not segregated
Doraku’s results of operations, as the amounts are immaterial. Net income
totaled less than $0.1 million for fiscal year 2007.
|
|
|
As
discussed in Note 8, Convertible Preferred Stock, we sold an aggregate 0.8
million shares of our Series B preferred stock to BFC for $20.0 million.
The sale of Series B preferred stock resulted in net aggregate proceeds of
$19.2 million ($9.3 million in fiscal year 2005 and $9.9 million in fiscal
year 2006). The sale of Series B preferred stock was completed in two
tranches during fiscal years 2005 and 2006. John E. Abdo, a director, is
also director and Vice Chairman of the Board of BFC and is a significant
shareholder of BFC. Alan B. Levan, who became a director after the end of
fiscal year 2009, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, as
well as a significant shareholder, of
BFC.
|
|
Benihana
of Tokyo, Inc. (“BOT”) owns a Benihana restaurant in Honolulu, Hawaii (the
“Honolulu Restaurant”) and all rights to the Benihana name and trade
names, service marks and proprietary systems outside the territory served
by Benihana Inc. which consists of the United States (except for rights
related to the State of Hawaii) and Central and South America and the
islands of the Caribbean Sea. We also granted to BOT a perpetual license
to operate the Honolulu Restaurant and an exclusive license to own and
operate Benihana restaurants in Hawaii. This license is royalty free with
respect to any Hawaiian restaurant beneficially owned by BOT or its
affiliates and bears a royalty of 6% of gross revenues in the event the
restaurants are transferred to an unaffiliated third
party.
|
|
|
19.
|
INCENTIVE,
DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND 401K PLANS
|
|
Incentive
Plan
|
|
|
We
have an incentive compensation plan whereby bonus awards are made if we
attain a certain targeted return on equity at the beginning of each fiscal
year or at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. The purpose of
the plan is to improve the long-term sustainable results of operations by
more fully aligning the interests of management and key employees with our
shareholders. Our annual incentive compensation plan ties key employees’
bonus earning potential to individually-designed performance objectives.
Under the plan, each plan participant is provided a range of potential
annual cash incentive awards based on his or her individually-designed
performance objectives. Actual awards paid under the plan are based on
exceeding goals tied to certain budgeted results. A portion of awards is
also determined by achieving other performance and management goals.
Target rates are approved annually by the Compensation
Committee.
|
|
|
We
did not incur any corporate incentive compensation expense in fiscal year
2009 in connection with the incentive compensation plan. We recorded $0.3
million of corporate incentive compensation expense in fiscal years 2008
and 2007.
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation Plan
|
|
|
We
have an executive retirement plan whereby certain key employees may elect
to defer up to 20% of their salary and 100% of their bonus until
retirement or age 55, whichever is later, or due to disability or death.
Employees may select from various investment options for their available
account balances. We have elected to invest the deferrals in mutual funds
that track the election made by the participants and to monitor the
selected investment’s performance. Investment earnings are credited to
their accounts and we increase or decrease our obligations under the
deferred compensation plan.
|
|
|
401K
Plan
|
|
|
We
adopted the Benihana 401K Plan (“the 401K Plan”) effective June 23, 2008.
All eligible employees, as determined in accordance with Internal Revenue
Service guidelines, who are at least age twenty-one or older can
participate in the 401K Plan upon completion of one year of employment.
The 401K Plan permits employees to elect to contribute a portion of their
eligible compensation into the 401K Plan. Our matching contributions under
the 401K Plan are discretionary and are calculated as a percentage of
eligible employee elective salary deferrals. These matching contributions
have a six year graded vesting schedule. During fiscal year 2009, we
accrued employer matching contributions to the 401K Plan of $0.2
million.
|
|
|
20.
|
QUARTERLY
FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
|
Fiscal
quarter ended (in thousands except for per share
information)
|
|
March
29, 2009
|
March
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$ | 73,953 | $ | 67,214 | $ | 69,980 | $ | 94,460 | $ | 70,228 | $ | 69,814 | $ | 66,969 | $ | 89,935 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Gross
profit
|
56,456 | 50,765 | 52,676 | 71,325 | 53,110 | 53,096 | 50,923 | 68,334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
income (loss)
|
1,164 | (10,392 | ) | 1,971 | 2,192 | 2,907 | 3,171 | 2,509 | 4,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | (0.70 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | (0.70 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||
|
The
net loss for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 is due to the non-cash
impairment charges further discussed in Note 11, Impairment Charges, of
the consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
/s/
Richard C. Stockinger
|
|
|
|
Richard
C. Stockinger
|
||
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
|
/s/
Jose I. Ortega
|
|
|
|
Jose
I. Ortega
|
||
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
|
June
29, 2009
|
||
|
John
E. Abdo - Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the
Executive Committee, BFC Financial Corporation; Vice Chairman of the Board
and Chairman of the Executive Committee, BankAtlantic Bancorp., Inc.; Vice
Chairman, Woodbridge Holdings Inc.; and Vice Chairman of the Board,
Bluegreen Corporation.
|
|
Norman
Becker - Independent Consultant, Certified Public
Accountant
|
|
J.
Ronald Castell - ReelRon LLC
|
|
Darwin
C. Dornbush – Partner, Dornbush Schaeffer Strongin & Venaglia,
LLP
|
|
Lewis
Jaffe - Independent Consultant
|
|
Alan
B. Levan - Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and
President, BFC Financial Corporation; Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President, BankAtlantic Bancorp.; Chairman of
the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Woodbridge Holdings
Corporation; and Chairman of the Board, Bluegreen
Corporation.
|
|
Richard
C. Stockinger
|
|
Joseph
J. West, Ph.D. - Dean, School of Hospitality and Tourism Management,
Florida International University
|
|
Taka
Yoshimoto
|
|
COMMON
STOCK
|
|
|
NASDAQ
Symbols
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
BNHN
|
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
BNHNA
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||
|
March
29, 2009
|
March
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
|
COMMON
STOCK
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||
|
1st
Quarter
|
$
|
11.33
|
$
|
5.71
|
$
|
22.31
|
$
|
19.23
|
|||||
|
2nd
Quarter
|
7.61
|
2.98
|
21.56
|
16.50
|
|||||||||
|
3rd
Quarter
|
3.43
|
1.63
|
18.23
|
10.80
|
|||||||||
|
4th
Quarter
|
2.93
|
1.62
|
12.49
|
9.20
|
|||||||||
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||
|
March
29, 2009
|
March
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
|
CLASS
A COMMON STOCK
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||
|
1st
Quarter
|
$
|
11.42
|
$
|
5.64
|
$
|
22.08
|
$
|
19.36
|
|||||
|
2nd
Quarter
|
7.55
|
3.18
|
21.47
|
16.49
|
|||||||||
|
3rd
Quarter
|
3.28
|
1.60
|
18.45
|
10.74
|
|||||||||
|
4th
Quarter
|
2.74
|
1.56
|
12.52
|
9.21
|
|||||||||
|
COMPARISON
OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
|
|
AMONG
BENIHANA INC., COMMON STOCK
NASDAQ
MARKET (U.S.) INDEX AND SIC CODE INDEX
|
![]() |
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
|
BENIHANA
INC. COMMON STOCK
|
100.00
|
87.76
|
172.48
|
168.66
|
102.58
|
25.69
|
|||||||||||||
|
SIC
CODE INDEX
|
100.00
|
110.31
|
124.09
|
136.23
|
135.42
|
118.01
|
|||||||||||||
|
NASDAQ
MARKET INDEX (U.S.)
|
100.00
|
100.88
|
119.92
|
126.93
|
118.97
|
77.42
|
|||||||||||||
|
COMPARISON
OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
|
|
AMONG
BENIHANA INC., CLASS A
|
|
NASDAQ
MARKET (U.S.) INDEX AND SIC CODE INDEX
|
![]() |
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
|
BENIHANA
INC. CLASS A
|
100.00
|
88.45
|
171.41
|
168.37
|
101.08
|
24.47
|
|||||||||||||
|
SIC
CODE INDEX
|
100.00
|
110.31
|
124.09
|
136.23
|
135.42
|
118.01
|
|||||||||||||
|
NASDAQ
MARKET INDEX (U.S.)
|
100.00
|
100.88
|
119.92
|
126.93
|
118.97
|
77.42
|
|||||||||||||