Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Apr. 30, 2017 |
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] |
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| Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Amounts Found on Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations |
The following table presents the amount of stock-based compensation related to stock-based awards to employees on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations during the periods presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended April 30, | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Cost of revenue | $ | 1,734 |
| | $ | 2,167 |
| | $ | 1,517 |
| Sales and marketing | 2,996 |
| | 2,956 |
| | 3,923 |
| Research and development | 3,770 |
| | 2,996 |
| | 1,960 |
| General and administrative | 7,782 |
| | 6,967 |
| | 4,677 |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | 124 |
| Stock-based expense | 16,282 |
| | 15,086 |
| | 12,201 |
| Capitalized stock-based compensation | 495 |
| | 488 |
| | 601 |
| Total stock-based compensation | 16,777 |
| | 15,574 |
| | 12,802 |
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| Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Option Pricing Model |
The fair value of the Company’s options (excluding PSOs) was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: | | | | | | | | Year Ended April 30, | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Expected volatility | 37% - 38% | | 42% - 42% | | 43% - 50% | Risk-free interest rate | 0.97% - 1.93% | | 1.50% - 1.92% | | 1.46% - 1.93% | Expected term (in years) | 3.81 - 4.58 | | 6.00 | | 6.00 | Dividend yield | — | | — | | — |
The fair value of the Company’s PSOs was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: | | | | | | | | Year Ended April 30, | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Expected volatility | 38% - 40% | | — | | — | Risk-free interest rate | 1.04% - 1.13% | | — | | — | Expected term (in years) | 4.77 - 5.26 | | — | | — | Dividend yield | — | | — | | — |
The fair value of the Company’s ESPP was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: | | | | | | | | Year Ended April 30, | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Expected volatility | 38% - 51% | | 30% - 57% | | 36% - 57% | Risk-free interest rate | 0.46% - 0.89% | | 0.10% - 0.46% | | 0.05% - 0.11% | Expected term (in years) | 0.5 | | 0.5 | | 0.5 | Dividend yield | — | | — | | — |
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| Performance Stock Option and Stock Option Activity |
Performance stock option activity for the year ended April 30, 2017 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Options (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | Balance as of April 30, 2016 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | | | | Options granted | 2,867 |
| | 3.95 |
| | | | | Options exercised | — |
| | — |
| | | | | Options expired and canceled | (2,028 | ) | | 3.96 |
| | | | | Balance as of April 30, 2017 | 839 |
| | $ | 3.94 |
| | 6.10 | | $ | 638 |
| Options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2017 | 839 |
| | $ | 3.94 |
| | 6.10 | | $ | 638 |
| Options vested and exercisable as of April 30, 2017 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 0.00 | | $ | — |
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The Company recognizes expense for PSOs that the Company determines are probable of vesting based on the grant date fair value. Adjustments to stock-based compensation expense are made each period based on changes in the Company’s estimate of the number of PSOs that are probable of vesting. The weighted-average grant date fair value of PSOs granted during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 was $1.45. No PSOs vested during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. As of April 30, 2017, total unrecognized stock-based expense, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to PSOs was$0.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next 3.09 years. Stock Option Activity Stock option activity was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Options (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | Balance as of April 30, 2015 | 5,093 |
| | 7.83 |
| | | | | Options granted | 2,947 |
| | 4.83 |
| | | | | Options exercised | (227 | ) | | 3.95 |
| | | | | Options forfeited | (484 | ) | | 7.42 |
| | | | | Options expired and canceled | (641 | ) | | 8.14 |
| | | | | Balance as of April 30, 2016 | 6,688 |
| | $ | 7.83 |
| | 6.43 | | $ | 591 |
| Options granted | 749 |
| | 4.25 |
| | | | | Options exercised | (160 | ) | | 2.36 |
| | | | | Options forfeited | (503 | ) | | 5.78 |
| | | | | Options expired and canceled | (1,226 | ) | | 9.81 |
| | | | | Balance as of April 30, 2017 | 5,548 |
| | $ | 5.82 |
| | 6.42 | | $ | 2,506 |
| Options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2017 | 5,548 |
| | $ | 5.82 |
| | 6.42 | | $ | 2,506 |
| Options vested and exercisable as of April 30, 2017 | 3,310 |
| | $ | 6.46 |
| | 5.98 | | $ | 1,253 |
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| Summary of Stock Options |
The summary of stock options excluding PSOs as of April 30, 2017 is as follows (number of options in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | Range of Exercise Prices | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | $1.83 - $3.03 | 260 |
| | $ | 2.46 |
| | 3.00 | | 219 |
| | $ | 2.36 |
| $3.15 - $3.15 | 838 |
| | 3.15 |
| | 5.84 | | 415 |
| | 3.15 |
| $3.42 - $3.65 | 91 |
| | 3.55 |
| | 5.00 | | 23 |
| | 3.42 |
| $3.94 - $3.94 | 300 |
| | 3.94 |
| | 6.10 | | — |
| | — |
| $4.00 - $4.36 | 675 |
| | 4.27 |
| | 7.40 | | 175 |
| | 4.31 |
| $4.70 - $6.28 | 547 |
| | 5.26 |
| | 6.10 | | 378 |
| | 5.18 |
| $6.42 - $6.42 | 1,036 |
| | 6.42 |
| | 8.13 | | 475 |
| | 6.42 |
| $6.54 - $7.39 | 662 |
| | 6.90 |
| | 5.59 | | 621 |
| | 6.88 |
| $7.53 - $9.51 | 1,016 |
| | 8.71 |
| | 6.45 | | 883 |
| | 8.84 |
| $9.52 - $18.67 | 123 |
| | 13.59 |
| | 5.08 | | 121 |
| | 13.63 |
| $1.83 - $18.67 | 5,548 |
| | $ | 5.82 |
| | 6.42 | | 3,310 |
| | $ | 6.46 |
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| Restricted Stock Activity |
Restricted stock activity was as follows (number of restricted shares in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Restricted Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | Unvested balance as of April 30, 2015 | | 3,488 |
| | $ | 7.88 |
| Restricted shares granted | | 3,863 |
| | 5.93 |
| Restricted shares vested | | (964 | ) | | 7.70 |
| Restricted shares forfeited | | (1,420 | ) | | 7.16 |
| Unvested balance as of April 30, 2016 | | 4,967 |
| | $ | 6.60 |
| Restricted shares granted | | 3,962 |
| | 4.24 |
| Restricted shares vested | | (1,556 | ) | | 6.71 |
| Restricted shares forfeited | | (945 | ) | | 5.94 |
| Unvested balance as of April 30, 2017 | | 6,428 |
| | $ | 5.22 |
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