
The Group takes on exposure to market risks, which are the
risks that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
prices. Market risks arise from open positions in the interest
rate and currency products, all of which are exposed to
general and specific market movements and changes in the
level of volatility or market rates or prices, such as interest
rates and foreign exchange rates.
Currency risk is defined as the risk that the value of a
financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign
exchange rates. The Group is exposed to the effects of
fluctuations in prevailing foreign currency exchange rates
on its financial position and cash flows. The most significant
foreign currency exposures currently arise from Kenya,
Uganda, Namibia, Lesotho, Zambia, Georgia, Armenia,
Uzbekistan, and Moldova. To mitigate this risk, the Group
actively hedges its exposures in key markets - Kenya,
Uganda, Namibia, Lesotho (both via EUR/ZAR hedge),
and Zambia. In other markets, the Group has evaluated
potential hedging strategies but, due to associated
costs, has opted to manage currency risk through pricing
mechanisms and by assuming potential short- to mid-term
fluctuations. Where applicable, currency risk is priced into
product offerings, particularly in the more volatile markets,
to safeguard margins and reduce exposure.
In addition, the Group is making substantial progress
in issuing as many loans as possible in EUR and USD
currencies. Having a significant portfolio of USD loans and
leases, mainly linked to Kenya and Uganda, the Group has
started proactively managing the foreign currency exposure
risk towards USD. The proactive management of USD
exposure can be observed by forward contract purchases
that began in 2020 and have continued since then.
Cash flow interest rate risk means the risk that future cash
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes
in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the
risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate
due to changes in market interest rates, in particular, that
the Group’s income or the value of its portfolios of financial
assets might be affected as a result. The management of
Eleving Group believes that interest rate risk is not material
for the Group since the vast majority of loans are issued
and received at fixed rates, and most of the borrowings and
loans issued to customers are long-term.
Legal risks are mainly derived from regulatory changes,
which the Group successfully manages with the help of
an in-house legal department and external legal advisors
that closely follow the latest developments and the legal
environment. While most of Eleving Group’s operating
entities are financial institutions, the Group is not regulated
as a bank, payment institution, or e-money institution in
any of its operating jurisdictions. The regulatory framework
applicable to the Group’s operating entities varies
depending on the jurisdiction in which they operate. The
relevant regulations relate to, inter alia, lending and leasing
activities, consumer rights protection, the processing of
personal data, debt collection, and the prevention of money
laundering and financing of terrorism.
The Group’s operational risks are managed by rigid
underwriting procedures in the loan issuance process and
efficient debt collection procedures.
Reputational risk is concerned with the exposure of Eleving
Group to events that could adversely affect customers’
trust in its products, could decrease its customer portfolio,
or could lead to: (i) an increased difficulty in attracting
new customers; (ii) difficulty raising finance; (iii) difficulty
in retaining employees; (iv) non-compliance with the
requirements set forth by local authorities. The Group’s
reputational risk monitoring is performed, e.g., by
monitoring the local and central media, monitoring Eleving
Group’s activity with the focus on the events that could
expose the Group to a reputational risk (specifically those
related to customer relations and the relationships with
the supervisory authority), and monitoring the number of
complaints received from customers.
For Eleving Group, ESG risks include the following:
Climate change - changes in the policy and regulatory
context; timely development of innovative products
and services, supporting the reduction of CO
2
emissions
and customer preferences; business interruption due to
chronic (e.g., temperature increase, etc.) or extreme
(e.g., floods, etc.) events on key company assets, i.e.,
physical risk.
Responsible use of natural resources - optimization
of material cycles, in terms of recycling, waste, etc.,
management; sustainable resource (water, electricity,
etc.) management.
Human resources management - diversity, equal
opportunities; health, safety, and well-being of
employees; attraction, retention, and development of
talent; employee training and development.
Responsible lending - compliance with legal and
voluntary regulations.
Customers - customer relations (e.g., conduct, non-
discrimination, mislabelling products); customer data
protection; evolving customer preferences regarding
sustainable products; increasing use of digitalization and
automation; affordable/accessible financial products.
Impact on local communities - providing access to
finance for diverse groups.
Business ethics and integrity - prevention, detection,
and countering unlawful behavior by employees, clients,
and/or suppliers (incl. corruption, AML) and compliance
with related international and national legislation.
Main features of internal control and risk
management systems in relation to the process of
consolidated financial statements
The employees involved in the accounting process meet
qualitative standards and receive regular training. Duties
and responsibilities are clearly assigned to different
roles. Complex evaluations are assigned to specialized
service providers who involve qualified in-house staff.
Separating administrative, executive, settlement, and
report preparation functions reduces the possibility of
fraud. Internal processes also ensure that changes in the
Group’s economic or legal environment are mapped and
that new or amended legal provisions are applied in the
Group’s accounting. The Group’s accounting rules also
govern specific formal requirements placed on consolidated
financial statements. These include the mandatory use
of a standardized and complete reporting package. The
Group’s Accounting Department assists the Regional units
in resolving complex accounting issues. Additional data
for the presentation of external information in the notes
and the Group’s management report is also prepared
and aggregated at the Group level. Reporting packages
containing errors are identified and corrected at the
Regional or Group level. Impairment tests are conducted
centrally for the specific cash-generating units, known
as CGUs, from the Group’s perspective to ensure that
consistent, standardized evaluation criteria are applied.
Eleving Group S.A. 31.12.2024
88
Report of the réviseur d’entreprises agréé Unaudited sustainability statementManagement report Consolidated financial statements