222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-12-31 ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2022-12-31 ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember 222100A4X237BRODWF67 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 iso4217:EUR iso4217:EUR xbrli:shares xbrli:pure iso4217:EUR xbrli:shares
GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT OF MARLEY SPOON GROUP SE
1 Overview
Marley Spoon Group SE (formerly 468 SPAC II SE and hereinafter “the Company”) was incorporated on 26 July 2021 (date of
incorporation per the deed of incorporation as agreed between shareholders in front of the notary) in Luxembourg as a European
company (“Société Européenne” or “SE”) based on the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Company is registered with the
Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register under the number B257664 since 4 August 2021. The Company is a listed entity with its class
A shares traded in the regulated market of Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPV2” since 20 January 2022. Effective 11 July
2023, the Class A shares of the Company are trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the new trading symbol “MS1”. Likewise, the
Company’s Class A warrants are also traded on the open market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPVW”.
The Company has been originally established for the purpose of acquiring one operating business with principal business operations in a
member state of the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom or Switzerland that is based in the technology and technology-
enabled sector with a focus on the sub-sectors consumer technology and software & artificial intelligence through a merger, capital stock
exchange, share purchase, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar transaction (the “Business Combination”).
2 Business Combination
On 25 April 2023, the Company has signed a Business Combination Agreement with Marley Spoon SE (formerly Marley Spoon AG and
hereinafter “Marley Spoon” and together with the Company and its subsidiaries “the “Group”), a leading global subscription-based meal
kit provider. Marley Spoon is a European company (Societas Europaea, SE), established under EU law (EC Regulation 2157/2011 and
Directive 2001/86/EC) in conjunction with German law (SE Introductory Act of 2004 and the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz,
AktG)) with its headquarters in Berlin, Germany, registered with the Commercial Register of the local court (Amtsgericht) Charlottenburg
under HRB 250627 B. Marley Spoon is also listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and trades in securities called CHESS
Depositary Interests (CDIs).
On 6 July 2023, the Company successfully completed its Business Combination with Marley Spoon SE. The Company acquired shares
representing 84% of the Marley Spoon in exchange for the Company’s issuance of 7,912,290 Class A shares without nominal value for an
aggregate subscription price of EUR 79,122,900.
The transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with IFRS. Under this method of accounting, the Company was
treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Therefore, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination is
treated as if Marley Spoon issued shares to the Company in exchange for the net assets of the Company. Consistent with the guidance in
IFRS 2, Marley Spoon has determined the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the fair value of net assets
acquired and recognized an expense of EUR 60.4 million. The financial statements of the Group represent a continuation of the financial
statements of the accounting acquirer i.e. Marley Spoon SE (please refer to note 8.1 to the financial statements).
3 Business Model & Strategy
3.1 How it works
Marley Spoon’s meal kit and ready-to-heat options are provided to its customers through a simple four-step process:
Step 1: Our culinary team designs a range of varied recipes
•
Each week chefs and nutritionists select recipes for each market and brand. These recipes may be existing or new recipes which
have been developed in-house.
•
Recipes are selected:
o with regard to the availability of seasonal fresh produce and proteins;
o to provide a variety of meal options to meet different dietary requirements, tastes and preferences; and
o to offer different cuisine options.
Step 2: Customers decide what to cook and when
•
Customers sign up for weekly deliveries unless they skip a delivery or cancel their subscription.
•
Up to 6 days before the delivery day (the 'order cutoff'), the customer selects the following, submitted through the Marley
Spoon, Dinnerly or Chefgood websites or their mobile applications:
o the number of meals from meal kits in the coming week(s) - generally between 2 and 6 meals per week;
o the desired recipes the customer wishes to make;
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
8
o the number of portions required (generally either between 2-12 portions per recipe); and
o a delivery day and time (options can vary by region).
Step 3: We source ingredients and deliver them to the customer’s door
•
Marley Spoon sources its meal kit ingredients from producers or suppliers, generally on a “source to order” basis which allows
for fast turnaround of quality, fresh ingredients to customers. Ingredients are delivered to the Company’s fulfillment centers,
where our associates then assemble the meal kits, or in the case of Chefgood, cook the meals, with the required quantity of
each ingredient. Meal kits are typically delivered weekly (with multiple delivery windows) in recyclable boxes. Perishables are
protected in boxes lined with insulation and contain ice packs to preserve their freshness.
Step 4: Customers cook and enjoy
•
Each meal kit contains fresh pre-measured ingredients, ready for customers to cook at their convenience.
•
A recipe card is included with each meal, on paper or digitally, which provides simple, step-by-step cooking instructions.
•
Meals may require customers to have a few pantry staples (e.g., oil, salt and pepper) and select kitchen equipment (e.g. oven,
stove and common cooking items like pots, pans, knives, grater, etc.).
3.2 Multi-brand strategy
Marley Spoon
Marley Spoon is the business’ original brand and is present in all of Marley Spoon’s markets. The product offering consists of up to 40
meal options per week, depending on the country, with customers being able to choose between 2 and 12 portions. Marley Spoon is
targeted at customers who seek delicious and exciting recipes and unique flavors on the market.
In the US, Marley Spoon has a licensing and promotion agreement with Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, recently extended through
the end of calendar year 2026. Through this agreement, Marley Spoon offers the co-branded ‘Martha Stewart and Marley Spoon’ meal
kit.
Dinnerly
In July 2017, Marley Spoon introduced its second brand, Dinnerly, launching in the United States. The brand broadens Marley Spoon’s
customer base by offering simple and tasty recipes for a great price to more cost-conscious consumers. Like Marley Spoon, Dinnerly
offers a variety of different meals per week, depending on the market, with customers able to choose between 2 to 12 portions.
Dinnerly uses the same supply and distribution chain as Marley Spoon with a similarly simple subscription and order process. The main
difference between the two brands is the number of individual ingredients in a meal, with Dinnerly offering lower priced recipes.
Following the successful launch of Dinnerly in the United States, Marley Spoon launched Dinnerly in Australia in March 2018, in Germany
in July 2020 and in the Netherlands in February 2021.
Chefgood
Chefgood is the Marley Spoon’s Australian ready-to-heat brand founded in 2013 and acquired by Marley Spoon in January 2022.
Chefgood is focused on preparing and delivering high quality, healthy meals for everyday eating and helping customers achieve wellness
and weight goals. Chefgood is offered via its own online platform as a subscription as well as via an add-on offer on the Marley Spoon
and Dinnerly meal kit websites. It is currently only available in Australia.
BistroMD
In February 2024, Marley Spoon Group SE acquired BistroMD, a US-based doctor-designed ready-to-eat meal plan provider, adding it to
Marley Spoon’s portfolio of brands. BistroMD is currently sold in the US only.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
9
3.3 Key features of the Marley Spoon business model
Marley Spoon’s business model is based on six key elements:
3.4 Product development
Marley Spoon continuously strives to improve its products and service levels, optimize its operations, reduce costs, and pursue projects
that will create a future economic benefit. Marley Spoon’s Product and Engineering teams reporting to the Chief Technology Officer are
focused on developing software solutions for Marley Spoon’s customers and software tools for use by the wider business across all
functions.
In 2023, significant progress was made on Marley Spoon’s digital technology, with advancements made on its product offering, data and
operational capabilities. Marley Spoon introduced a new self service capability that provides customers with the ability to report issues
with their delivery or meals via Marley Spoon’s mobile apps. The user interface for the weekly menu was updated to include the ability to
filter results according to a customer’s dietary preferences. The core platform was also improved to provide increased pricing flexibility
for delivery slots and to shorten the gap between order and the first delivery by a day.
Data science was leveraged in several areas across the business. Enhancements were made to the recommendation system to increase
the prominence of new recipes and to suggest recipe customizations that are most relevant for each user. Improvements were made to
several data science models including but not limited to order forecasting and demand forecasting for non-food items such as packaging
and insulation.
In Marley Spoon’s fulfillment centers, previously introduced handheld scanners and barcodes were completely rolled out to every
process step that included inventory movement so that system inventory levels are as close to physical reality as possible. A new feature
was added to the production line monitoring system that enabled operators to report root causes for interruptions and delays as they
happened, providing actionable insights for the improvement of important operational metrics such as line speed and downtime.
Marley Spoon capitalized EUR 7.5 million of digital assets in fiscal year 2023, of which EUR 6.6 million was internally developed software.
Marley Spoon recognized EUR 5.0 million of total amortization expense. Total product development expenditure for 2023 was EUR 9.4
million (2022: EUR 8.7 million).
3.5 Performance measurement system
Marley Spoon has an internal performance measurement system which defines and measures appropriate performance indicators in line
with the Company’s strategy. Marley Spoon measures both financial and non-financial performance indicators on a monthly, quarterly,
and annual basis to evaluate the health and progress of the business. These indicators are, or can be, so-called non-GAAP financial
measures. Other companies, which use financial measures with a similar designation, may define them differently.
3.5.1 Financial performance indicators
Marley Spoon uses several financial performance indicators, as listed below, but the most significant ones are net revenue, contribution
margin (as a % of net revenue), and operating EBITDA.
Net revenue
The receivable for goods supplied and is defined as gross revenue net of promotional discounts,
customer credits, refunds and VAT
Net revenue on a constant currency basis
Net revenue adjusted for EUR fluctuations against the USD & AUD year over year
Contribution margin
Gross profit less fulfilment expenses, where gross profit means net revenue less cost of goods sold
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
10
Operating EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), excluding the effects of
special items such as equity-settled share-based payments, as well as significant items of income
and expenditure that are the result of an isolated, non-recurring event. This is an indicator for
evaluating operating profitability
Net working capital
The sum of current trade and other receivables, inventories, and prepayments, less the sum of
trade and other payables, current provisions, deferred income and other current creditors
Cash flow from operating activities
An indicator of the operating cash flows generated by the business. It is calculated as net income
adjusted for all non-cash income/expenses plus/minus cash inflows/outflows from net working
capital
3.5.2 Non-financial performance indicators
The below non-financial indicators are relevant to the evaluation of Marley Spoon’s business performance, customer focus and cash
generated and are utilized along with the financial KPIs to manage the business.
Active customers
Customers who have purchased a Marley Spoon, Dinnerly or Chefgood meal kit at least once over
the past three months
Active subscribers
Customers who have an active subscription (i.e., ordered or skipped a delivery) on an average
weekly basis during the quarter
Average basket size net
The average monetary value of an order i.e., net revenue divided by the number of orders in a
(on a constant currency basis)
given period (excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations versus the prior period)
Total orders
Number of customer orders in a given time period
Meals sold
Number of individual meals or total portions sold within a specified period
Average meals per order
Number of meals sold in a given time period divided by the number of customer orders in that
same period
Customer acquisition costs (CAC)
Costs of acquiring a customer (i.e., marketing expenses such as media spend) calculated over a
period per new customer acquired during that period, net of marketing vouchers
Revenue from repeat customers
Net revenue from orders in a certain time period from customers who have ordered the same
brand in the same country before (not necessarily in the same period)
4 Economic Position & Position of the Group
4.1 Economic outlook & industry overview
In 2023, high input costs and economic uncertainty persisted, despite attempts to curb inflation through monetary tightening and
reduced fiscal support. Geopolitical tensions, such as the war in Ukraine, and high interest rates, added to ongoing economic challenges.
Despite inflation in produce, protein, and fuel prices, Marley Spoon successfully mitigated these challenges with improved food cost
planning and delivery operations, innovative packaging strategies, and an expanded product range featuring premium recipes at higher
price points.
The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) January 2024 World Economic Outlook suggests an improved outlook for inflation in 2024,
however, it is still projected to linger above pre-COVID levels, with an expected rate of 5.8%. Marley Spoon is seeing continued inflation
in its business albeit at a lower level as compared to 2023. Price increases, entering into contracts for a certain duration for raw materials
and other initiatives such as adjusting recipes according to ingredient costs, will help offset inflation.
According to various news outlets and studies, consumer confidence in Europe remains pessimistic, with views on the economic outlook
deteriorating (Euronews, January 2024). Conversely, the United States saw an increase in consumer confidence, signaling optimism for
2024 despite some fluctuations in expectations (The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index reported in December 2023). In
Australia, consumer confidence rose to its highest level in 20 months, attributed to moderating inflation and changing expectations for
interest rates (The Westpac-Melbourne Institute Consumer Sentiment index reported in February 2024).
Industry overview
The meal kit industry is quite nascent, with the biggest players having been founded within the last decade and growing to scale in an
even more recent timeframe. Global sales of meal kits were valued at $11 billion in 2021 according to a study done by Allied Market
Research (“Meal Kit Market, Opportunities and Forecast 2021-2031", December 2022) and is expected to reach approximately $43 billion
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
11
in sales by 2031, a 15% CAGR, owing in part to the fact that meal kits are a niche segment within the online grocery segment, which itself
is also still developing and growing. In fact, the trade newsletter/website Grocery Dive published findings from a report by Brick Meets
Click and Mercatus in January 2023 that suggests online grocery sales will increase at a rate of 12% over the next five years. The study
also suggests that online grocery will shift from approximately 11.2% penetration of overall grocery spending in 2022 to 13.6% in 2027
(research by McKinsey published in a September 2023 article, “The State of Grocery in North America 2023”, puts that figure even lower
in the US, at just 6.6% in 2022).
Given the relatively low penetration of online grocery within overall grocery, a vast category, Marley Spoon believes there is a market and
strong growth trajectory for meal kits. As consumers continue to shift from offline to online grocery shopping, meal kits as a sub-
segment of online grocery should continue to benefit. The potential total addressable market, combined with trends facing the grocery
industry, as identified by McKinsey—namely an elevated personal experience and sustainability, to name two—align with Marley Spoon’s
mission to provide personalized mealtime solutions to customers in a sustainable way.
Meal kits are frequently grouped with other industries that have also grown in recent years, notably restaurant food delivery and grocery
delivery. While they share in common a direct-to-consumer model, they still serve different needs and audiences. Most notably, meal
kits are solving a recurring everyday problem of what to cook for dinner and while restaurant food delivery similarly solves that problem,
it does so in a less healthy and affordable way. Grocery delivery does not address the “what’s for dinner” problem at all and contributes
much more waste than meal kits which provide pre-apportioned ingredients for all meals.
4.2 Marley Spoon Group SE share and share capital structure
The Company’s issued capital as of 31 December 2023 amounts to 29,174,190 shares.
The Company is a listed entity with its Class A shares traded in the regulated market of Frankfurt Stock Exchange since 20 January 2022.
Likewise, the Company’s Class A warrants are also traded on the open market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The Company also has
4,987,500 Class B shares and 4,720,000 Class B warrants issued and outstanding as at 31 December 2023 that are not listed on a stock
exchange.
As of 31 December 2023, the authorized capital, excluding the issued share capital, of the Company is set at EUR 11,607,456 consisting of
725,466,000 Class A shares without nominal value.
Basic share data
Type
Public Shares and Public Warrants
Stock exchange
Frankfurt Securities Exchange (FWB)
Class A shares issued
29,174,790
ISIN
LU2380748603
Ticker symbol
MS1
Stock exchange
Frankfurt Securities Exchange (FWB)
Class A warrants issued
7,000,000
ISIN
LU2380748785
Ticker symbol
SPVW
4.3 Group financial position and performance
EUR in millions
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
Assets
27.2
36.2
Current assets
83.9
75.7
Non-current assets
111.1
111.9
Total assets
Equity and liabilities
63.2
58.2
Current liabilities
96.7
91.8
Non-current liabilities
154.9
155.0
Total liabilities
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
12
(43.8)
(43.1)
Equity
111.1
111.9
Total equity and liabilities
Current assets decreased from EUR 36.2 million to EUR 27.2 million in 2023. This was mainly due to the Company’s lower cash position
of EUR 12.7 million at year-end (2022: EUR 19.0 million), a decrease in inventory of EUR 3.8 million to EUR 9.3 million in 2023, partially
offset by an increase in trade and other receivables of EUR 0.8 million to EUR 1.5 million in 2023.
Non-current assets increased by EUR 8.2 million to EUR 83.9 million in 2023. Right-of-use assets increased by EUR 10.5 million, driven
primarily by the Company’s new fulfilment centre in Perth, Australia and the renewal of the Company’s New Jersey fulfillment center
lease in the US. The capitalization of future dismantling costs for the Company’s California and Sydney fulfillment centers of EUR 827
thousand was reallocated from property, plant and equipment to right-of-use assets, also contributing to the increase and subsequently
contributing to the decrease of property, plant and equipment, which was EUR 3.5 million lower as compared to 2022. Intangibles assets
increased by EUR 1.5 million.
Current liabilities decreased from EUR 63.2 million to EUR 58.2 million in 2023 driven by the Company’s repayment of its EUR 5 million
loan facility with Berliner Volksbank (BVB), partially offset by a new loan obtained from BVB in the amount of EUR 2.5 million. A
reduction in other financial liabilities driven by a partial settlement of the Chefgood earnout payments in the amount of EUR 2.5 million
also contributed to the reduction in current liabilities.
Non-current liabilities increased by EUR 4.9 million as a result of the following movements; increase of the lease liability of EUR 8.3
million from the new Perth fulfillment center in Australia and renewal of the New Jersey fulfillment center in the US, as well as the
recognition of a EUR 0.5 million financial liability on the Class A warrants issued by the Company. These were partially offset by a
reduction in long-term borrowings of EUR 3.4 million and non-current provisions of EUR 0.5 million.
Negative equity increased by EUR 0.7 million, with the capital raise of EUR 35.0 million by Marley Spoon SE and the business combination
adjustments of EUR 55.3 million being offset by an increase in retained losses of EUR 91.6 million and other changes in the
comprehensive income including a share option gain of EUR 1.6 million.
Earnings position of the Group
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2023, net revenue decreased by EUR 72.7 million or 18.1% ((14.4%) on a constant currency basis)
to EUR 328.5 million compared with the 2022 financial year (EUR 401.2 million). By segment, Australia declined 11.8%, the United States
declined 19.6% and Europe declined 32.0%. Low consumer confidence and heightened price sensitivity impacted acquisition volumes
and order frequency. Additionally, reduced marketing spend in the second half of 2022 impacted subscriber growth in the beginning of
2023. Though average order value increased in FY 2023 vs. the PCP by 6% (11% in constant currency), it was not enough to compensate
for the reduced order volume.
Shortly into the start of 2023 the Company had indications that the expected net revenue outlook of single digit net revenue growth in
constant currency as compared to FY 2022 would be difficult to achieve and subsequently revised its guidance to the market down to a
single digit decline vs. the PY in constant currency. By the end of Q2 2023, the Company anticipated a possibility that the net revenue
decline would be in the double digit, not single digit, range, and further revised guidance downward. This was driven in part by the
Company’s deliberate decision to reduce marketing spend in order to improve customer quality (i.e. offering lower discounts) and focus
on profitability.
Contribution margin (CM) as a % of revenue was 31.6%, a 290 basis point improvement over the prior year’s performance and in-line
with the Company’s 2023 outlook. This was achieved on the basis of an increase in meals per order, average order value, which was
partially attributed to increased prices in the US at the end of 2022, and operational improvements and efficiencies.
Marketing expense decreased 13.2% year-on-year driven by the Company’s deliberate decision to reduce marketing spend in 2023 in
order to better balance measured topline growth with a focus on improved profitability. Marketing as a per cent of net revenue was
16.9% for the year, an increase of approximately 100 basis points as compared to 2022 (16.0%).
General & Administrative (G&A) expenses increased by 75% as compared to FY 2022 mainly due to the IFRS 2 adjustment (listing fee) of
EUR 60.4 million related to the reverse acquisition. Excluding the IFRS 2 adjustment, G&A decreased by 1.7% vs. the PCP. This includes
approximately EUR 13.8 million of one-time costs related principally to transaction fees in connection with the business combination
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
13
agreement and restructuring expenses and severance payments related to a restructuring program executed by the Company during FY
2023.
Earnings Before Interest & Tax (EBIT) was EUR (89.9) million in 2023, a EUR 62.2 million increase as compared to 2022 (EUR (27.6)
million) driven by the EUR 60.4 million IFRS 2 adjustment, as well as the net revenue decline and one-time costs.
Financing Income & Expenses decreased by EUR 8.3 million to EUR (3.9) million in 2023 from EUR (12.2) million in the PCP, mainly driven
by the EUR 9.5 million revaluation gain of the Class A warrants of the Company following the Business Combination offset by the EUR 2.7
million increase in interest expense on the Company’s loan facilities.
The Company’s net loss for the period increased from EUR (40.0) million in 2022 to EUR (94.0) million in 2023 driven largely by the IFRS 2
adjustment.
Operating EBITDA for the full year was EUR (3.6) million, an improvement of EUR 5.2 million compared to 2022 which is in line with the
Company’s revised outlook at the end of Q2 2023 to deliver full year 2023 Operating EBITDA in line with or better than FY 2022. The
revised outlook and lower Operating EBITDA outcome versus the Company’s 2022 management report resulted from the lower than
anticipated revenue. The Company’s contribution margin expansion, reduction in marketing spend and disciplined focus on cost control,
contributed to the improvement.
EUR in millions
2023
2022
Change vs. prior year
Revenues
328.5
401.2
(18%)
Cost of goods sold
(174.1)
(216.8)
(20%)
Gross profit
154.4
184.4
(16%)
Fulfilment expenses
(50.6)
(69.1)
(27%)
Contribution margin (CM)
103.8
115.3
(10%)
CM as % of revenues
31.6%
28.7%
2.9 pts
Marketing expenses
(55.6)
(64.0)
(13%)
General & administrative expenses
(138.0)
(79.0)
75%
Operating expenses
(193.6)
(143.0)
35%
EBIT
(89.9)
(27.6)
226%
Financing income & expenses
(3.9)
(12.2)
(68%)
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
(93.7)
(39.9)
135%
Tax (expense) / benefit
(0.2)
(0.1)
100%
Net loss for the period
(94.0)
(40.0)
135%
Operating EBITDA
(3.6)
(8.8)
59%
Operating EBITDA as % of revenue
(1.1%)
(2.2%)
1.1 pts
Cash flows and cash position
Cash flows used in operating activities (CFOA) was EUR (13.2) million in 2023, an improvement of EUR 5.5 million as compared to FY
2022, driven largely by the significant reduction in inventory levels of EUR 3.8 million, a key focus of the Group in 2023. Other non-cash
movements include the capitalization of the Runway deferral fee totaling EUR 592 thousand and movement on currency translation. The
deferral fee, which was settled through the issuance of shares, relates to the deferment of interest capitalized to the Company’s
outstanding loan balance with Runway Growth Finance Corp. in connection with the business combination agreement for the 6-month
period April to September 2023.
Cash flow from investing activities was EUR 4.6 million for FY 2023, EUR 23.0 million above FY 2022 (EUR 18.5 million which included
investment in its Chefgood acquisition in Australia). This is mainly from the cash contributed by Marley Spoon Group SE. The Company
also continued to invest in its digital infrastructure but reduced its expenditures on property, plant and equipment. EUR 2.5 million was
spent toward earn out payments for Chefgood.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
14
Cash flow from financing was a positive EUR 2.3 million for FY 2023, EUR 15.2 million lower than FY 2022 (EUR 17.6 million). Marley
Spoon received proceeds from the issuance of share capital of EUR 35.0 million in 2023 but proceeds from borrowings for FY 2023 were
EUR 10.4 million as compared to EUR 26.5 million in the prior year. Cash proceeds were further offset by repayment of borrowings of
EUR 20.2 million, interest paid of EUR 5.2 million, lease payments of EUR 8.9 million and payment of EUR 7.0 million to Class A
shareholders who redeemed their shares prior to the Business Combination.
Marley Spoon always met its payment obligations during the financial year. In connection with the Company’s liquidity, Marley Spoon
had various financing events in 2023:
•
In Q1 2023, Marley Spoon repaid its EUR 5 million loan facility with Berliner Volksbank (BVB) and subsequently drew down a
new EUR 5 million money market loan from BVB. The new loan retained the same interest rate of 6.5% + EURIBOR per annum.
In August 2023 BVB extended this loan by two months to October 2023. In November 2023, Marley Spoon secured an EUR 2.5
million money market loan, carrying an interest rate of 7.53% + 3-month EURIBOR per annum. The maturity date is May 30,
2024 and may be extended upon agreement;
•
In Q2 2023, Marley Spoon raised EUR 35.0 million in gross proceeds from a capital raise associated with the business
combination agreement. An additional EUR 10 million in non-redeemed SPAC funds remained in Marley Spoon Group SE;
•
Following the capital raise, EUR 7.8 million was used in Q2 2023 to pre-pay, without penalty, a portion of Marley Spoon’s
outstanding loan balance with Runway Growth Capital. The principal repayment was accompanied by a reduction of 1
percentage point in the cash interest rate on the outstanding loan balance, from 8.5% over three-month SOFR to 7.5%;
•
A new asset financing agreement was signed in Q3 2023 with National Australia Bank in the amount of EUR 2.5 million, the
proceeds of which are being utilized for fitting out the new Perth FC;
•
Also, in Q3 2023, Marley Spoon obtained EUR 0.2 million in insurance premium financing;
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
15
As at 31 December 2023, the cash and cash equivalents on balance amounted to EUR 12.7 million (prior year: EUR 19.0 million). For 2024,
the Management Board assumes that all existing payment obligations can be met.
EUR in millions
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
(13.2)
(18.7)
Cash flows from investing activities
4.6
(18.5)
Cash flows from financing activities
2.3
17.6
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(6.3)
(19.6)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
12.7
19.0
5 Risk and Opportunities Report
In the course of its business, Marley Spoon Group SE and its subsidiaries face risks and opportunities that can impact its results of
operations and financial position. Transparent management and control systems are used to identify these risks and opportunities early
and to manage them accordingly. This report presents the most important items applicable to the Company, the majority of which
pertain to the operating subsidiary, Marley Spoon SE.
5.1 Internal control system
Everyone at Marley Spoon is expected to anticipate and mitigate risks. However, according to Marley Spoon SE’s Management Board
Schedule of Responsibilities (Geschäftsverteilungsplan), the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), supported by the legal and finance leadership
team, is responsible for overseeing a risk management framework. This framework is established and operated by the Management
Board (Vorstand) of Marley Spoon SE which bears overall responsibility for risk across the organization. As with its other responsibilities,
the Management Board is advised and supervised by the Company’s Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat) in relation to the effectiveness of
the internal control system and the Company’s overall risk management.
As a part of its risk management, Marley Spoon maintains a system of internal controls over its financial reporting, aiming to identify,
evaluate and mitigate any risks that could influence the proper preparation of the Company’s and subsidiaries’ individual and
consolidated financial statements (Jahresabschluss, Konzernabschluss). This system is at the core of Marley Spoon’s accounting and
reporting processes and includes preventive, monitoring, and detective measures such as month-end closing checklists, variance
analyses, approval guidelines and other principles and procedures, in both financial and operational functions. Additionally, the
Supervisory Board of Marley Spoon Group SE has been acting as the Audit Committee (AC) of the Company until such time as an AC may
be appointed.
5.2 Risk reporting and methodology
Marley Spoon’s risk management framework is used to support Marley Spoon’s business operations, to provide consistency in addressing
risks, and ultimately to facilitate compliance with regulatory requirements. As part of this framework, relevant risk items are documented
in an internal risk register (RR) which provides information on Marley Spoon’s risk exposure and its mitigation activities and tracks the
progression and remediation of risks. This comprehensive risk assessment allows for informed decision-making and an appropriate
response to the identified risks.
Marley Spoon’s Executive Committee continually updates the RR based on the input across all of the business functions. The RR is
reviewed by the CFO, considered by Marley Spoon’s Management Board, and made available to the Supervisory Board, and the
Company’s and subsidiary’s auditors. The cyclical reporting process is supplemented by ad-hoc reporting, in the case that critical issues
arise.
All relevant risks identified and documented in the RR are quantified based on their likelihood of occurrence (shown as likelihood) as well
as their potential impact (shown as consequence). This quantification is assessed within the context of materiality thresholds, helping to
guide an assessment of the severity of the risk and recommended remedial actions.
The likelihood of occurrence refers to the estimated probability, stated as a percentage, of a risk occurring during the time horizon
under review. The likelihood of the occurrence is determined by the given probability ranges, shown in the table below:
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
16
Legend
Likelihood
Assessment
Certain
80% ≤ Risk ≤ 100%
Likely
60% ≤ Risk < 80%
Probable
40% ≤ Risk < 60%
Possible
20% ≤ Risk < 40%
Unlikely
0% < Risk < 20%
The potential impact of a certain risk (i.e., impact on business operations, financial status, profitability and/or cash flows) is ideally
quantified, but at least assessed qualitatively (such as in the case of compliance risks) and is considered as a deviation from the Marley
Spoon’s business objectives.
Legend
Potential Impact
Assessment
Catastrophic
Risk ≥ EUR 10 million
Major
M€ 5 ≤ Risk < EUR 10 million
Moderate
M€ 2.5 ≤ Risk < EUR 5 million
Minor
M€ 0.25 ≤ Risk < EUR 2.5 million
Insignificant
M€ 0 < Risk < EUR 0.25 million
Based on the assessment of the likelihood of occurrence and the consequence, all identified risks are presented visually using a color coding.
This facilitates the comparison of the risks’ relative priority and increases transparency over Marley Spoon’s total risk exposure.
5.3 Areas of risk
A summary of Marley Spoon’s principal risks, their assessment (likelihood/impact), changes versus the prior year and mitigation
strategies are detailed in the tables below. This reflects the risks identified by the Management Board for the year ended 31 December
2023. The risks, summary and associated strategies are not exhaustive and are reflective of efforts at a set point in time.
STRATEGY / BUSINESS MODEL
Principal Risk
Assessment
Change
Mitigation
Competitive market
Marley Spoon faces competition from a different cross-section of
Marley Spoon is constantly enhancing and innovating its
/
industries, including online/offline grocery retailers and delivery
product and improving the customer experience. No launch
service providers, alternative meal kit companies and potential
of new global competitors was observed during the
new market entrants, either within the meal kit space or in
reporting period.
adjacent categories.
Low Consumer Confidence
The outlook for the economy in Marley Spoon’s two largest
Marley Spoon operates a multi-brand portfolio which
/
markets, the US and Australia has improved, with consumers
includes Dinnerly, a more value-oriented meal kit
returning to spending and feeling more optimistic about the
alternative. The Company also launched “Super Saver”
economy. However, Europe remains muted in terms of
recipe options in 2023 to appeal to a more price sensitive
consumer confidence with budget concerns remaining, in part
consumer and to counter a reduction in order frequency.
connected to the geopolitical conflicts occurring (see below).
Flexible pricing enabled by Marley Spoon’s digital technology
also gives the business levers to alter prices as needed.
Geopolitical Conflicts
While the Company does not have operations in Ukraine or in
Marley Spoon contended with significant inflation in fuel and
/
Eastern Europe or the Middle East, the ongoing conflicts could
raw material costs throughout 2023 and was able to offset a
continue to put pressure on fuel prices and/or raw material
good portion of it through price increases and greater agility
costs.
in its procurement efforts. See “”Low Consumer
Confidence” risk for additional mitigating actions.
Customer acquisition and retention
Marley Spoon’s growth depends on the acquisition of new
The media environment for acquisitions is more fragmented
/
customers and the retention of existing customers. Acquiring
now but Marley Spoon can respond by leveraging its
new customers requires access to marketing channels at
marketing technology expertise, scalable team, and
commercially attractive rates, which can be challenging at times,
automation opportunities, along with diversifying into
depending on the amount of competitive marketing activity and
emerging channels and more offline media. In addition,
media cost inflation.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
17
evolving pricing strategies will help counter promotional
pressure in the category.
Retaining customers depends on high quality fulfillment rates of
Marley Spoon’s manufacturing centers and logistics partners to
ensure the satisfactory delivery of their orders. Also, Marley
Marley Spoon is constantly working to improve its
Spoon’s customer communications service must perform well,
production capabilities and service levels. The hiring of a
ensuring that customer complaints are dealt with in a timely and
new Chief Operating Officer at the end of 2023 underscores
sustainable manner.
Marley Spoon’s focus on quality and operational excellence.
Additionally, Marley Spoon responds to customer requests
and complaints through multiple channels: by email, chat,
through telephone hotlines and social media and now,
through a recently launched web-based automated
complaint management tool.
OPERATIONS
Principal Risk
Assessment
Change
Mitigation
Input cost risk
Increases in the market prices of key ingredients or packaging
A detailed menu design and planning process with food cost
/
used by Marley Spoon may not be easily able to be offset and
targets, ongoing negotiations with suppliers and, if
necessary, pricing actions help mitigate this risk. In the US in
can negatively affect results of operations.
particular, this risk may be further mitigated by the
purchasing scale of Marley Spoon’s fulfillment partner,
FreshRealm.
Third party sourcing / product perishability
Perishable products (proteins, vegetables, etc.) account for a
Carefully planned ordering processes are in place. Suppliers
/
significant proportion of Marley Spoon’s meal kits’ ingredients.
are subject to a standardized, comprehensive onboarding
While constantly working to enhance its direct relationship with
process and ongoing assessment by the internal Quality &
producers, Marley Spoon still depends on wholesalers to deliver
Safety team. Ingredients are quality inspected upon receipt
these products on a just-in-time basis. Failure to accurately
and are kept within continuous temperature controls.
anticipate the time it will take to obtain new products or to
calculate the quantities of products needed for food boxes may
result in order levels not being appropriate and could affect the
freshness of ingredients.
Talent shortage and/or retention challenges
Attracting and retaining strong talent is essential to Marley
Marley Spoon regularly reviews its talent acquisition
/
Spoon’s ability to deliver on its strategy and growth plans.
approach, including exploring talent pools in other locations.
Difficulties accessing a qualified labor pool or retaining high-
The Company is in the process of revamping its equity
performing talent could put at risk the successful realization of
program and standardizing its approach to regular
the Company’s objectives.
compensation reviews. Addressing high workloads through
better planning and resource management and regularly
identifying top talent to retain are ongoing efforts designed
to mitigate the talent risk.
Key personnel, operational excellence
Marley Spoon continues to depend on the strong commitment of its
Marley Spoon has set up recruiting and onboarding
/
founder and CEO Fabian Siegel. The same is true of its CFO, Jennifer
processes and tools to efficiently evaluate and manage
Bernstein, its COO, Daniel Raab, and the other members of the
candidates and employees, including a new quarterly
executive leadership team. The unanticipated departure or loss of
performance assessment process to help identify
any of them could have an adverse effect on Marley Spoon’s
performance risks/assets on time. Furthermore, Marley
business, financial condition, and results of operations. The same is
Spoon has introduced salary/benefit schemes to adequately
true for any unexpected decline in their professional performance.
reflect and compensate the team for their personal
contributions. Succession planning is also a key focus area
for Marley Spoon.
Dependence on technology
Marley Spoon sells its products exclusively through online
Marley Spoon is investing substantially into modular (semi)
/
channels (website, mobile apps) and also relies on its technology
automation of its production processes and its digital
and data to forecast demand and predict its customers’ orders.
platforms and has a phased roll out of various technologies
This technology is key to determining required amounts of
and enhancements and employs technical advisers as
ingredients and other supplies as well as to optimizing logistics. If
appropriate. Digital investments have been a priority for the
this technology fails (e.g., because of a cybersecurity breach or
organization to enhance quality, flexibility and data security.
quality failure) or produces inaccurate results, Marley Spoon
Backup functionalities at state-of-the-art service providers
could experience lost sales or shortages in key ingredients or
are in place. In addition, a selection of IT tools has been
increased food waste, for instance. Cybercriminals may take
centralized in order to better control approval of licenses to
Marley Spoon’s systems hostage or seek to get access to the
avoid internal breaches.
personal data of its customers.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
18
Severe weather events
Acute weather incidents like droughts and floodings have been
Marley Spoon’s source-to-order model enables flexible
/
an increasing concern as weather patterns evolve due to climate
supplier changes. The ability to diversify Marley Spoon’s
change. This was particularly observable during the last couple
supplier base is key to managing through weather crises, as
of years, with snowstorms in the US and floods in Australia.
are contingency plans upon which Marley Spoon can rely
The opposite can also occur, with chronic water shortages and
and hone over time. Marley Spoon can also shift production
droughts impacting certain other geographies. This can impact
to other fulfillment centers, as required in Australia or in the
supply chains, the quality or availability of raw ingredients and
US via FreshRealm’s fulfillment center footprint.
prices for ingredients.
Reliance on single logistics operator in Australia
Newly
/
Risk of service failure in the event Marley Spoon’s logistics
Marley Spoon conducts ongoing strict supervision of
added
provider in Australia would suffer operational or financial issues.
operational performance and diligent relationship
management at all levels, enabled by being co-located in the
same fulfillment space. In addition, Marley Spoon’s contract
with the logistics provider has protective clauses in the event
of significant business decline
Transition and integration of recently announced
Newly
/
transactions (BistroMD and FreshRealm)
Marley Spoon has been implementing a comprehensive 120-
added
In February 2024 two transactions impacting its US business
day transition plan aimed at providing full support to
closed: the acquisition of BistroMD (a share purchase
FreshRealm for absorbing Marley Spoon’s US operations. A
agreement by Marley Spoon Group but managed commercially
transition services agreement is in place to ensure a smooth
by the Company’s US entity), a ready-to-eat business and the
handover, while a dedicated integration project lead has
asset sale of the US entity’s production and fulfillment assets to
been established to oversee the integration of BistroMD.
FreshRealm. Delays in integration or more complexity than
Marley Spoon is also benefiting from its integration in the
foreseen at the outset could cause delays and potentially
last two years of Chefgood, acquired in Australia.
financial impacts.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL
Principal Risk
Assessment
Change
Mitigation
Food safety regulations
Certain legal and other risks are inherent in the sale of food products
Marley Spoon’s internal legal team as well as its Quality &
/
for human consumption. Perishable and fresh products constitute a
Safety function constantly enhance compliance with the
significant proportion of the ingredients in Marley Spoon’s meal kits.
relevant legal and regulatory requirements through
It is possible that these perishable products may spoil or be rendered
continual monitoring and reviews. Marley Spoon partners
unsafe to consume if the team fails, for example, to put in place
with logistics carriers offering chilled delivery whenever
adequate temperature control mechanisms. There is also a risk of
possible and utilizes insulated liners and ice packs in its meal
contamination of food products at any point throughout the supply
kit boxes to maintain proper temperatures.
chain.
FINANCIAL* AND REPORTING
Principal Risk
Assessment
Change
Mitigation
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that a Company entity will encounter
The February 2024 FreshRealm transaction and associated
/
difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial
equity raise and debt paydown, which reduced interest
liabilities.
expense, has enhanced Marley Spoon’s liquidity. Cash
balances and forecasts are monitored weekly. Should the
Group’s plans to improve cash flows from operations
through its business performance not materialize, the Group
would need to seek additional equity funding.
Financing risk
The Company is capitalized through a combination of equity
The Company’s share register includes several substantial
/
financing coming from public capital markets as well as debt, though
holders who have a history with the Company and have
currently has negative net assets. The Company can be directly
been supportive of the Company through several fundraising
affected by developments and risks inherent in such capital markets.
rounds. Additionally Marley Spoon SE is on track to de-list
from the ASX, as previously announced. A single listing in
Frankfurt is believed to be more attractive to investors.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
19
Finally, the Company’s primary debt facility has had the
interest-only period and maturity extended by one year each
(see note 6.6).
Foreign currency risk
The fair value or future cash flows of an exposure may fluctuate
The Company’s finance department ensures ongoing
/
because of changes in foreign exchange rates, to which Marley Spoon
liquidity oversight and management, including managing
is exposed. Financial instruments, which are denominated in a
funding per entity as locally as possible to avoid
currency other than the measured functional currency of the
intercompany funding that is exposed to negative foreign
Company (i.e., the Euro), are subject to foreign currency risk. The
exchange impacts. Foreign currency exposure is more
Group operates in international markets through locally established
translational than transactional, with most purchasing done
subsidiaries which mainly complete their transactions in the
locally at the Segment level.
respective local currency. As such, material depreciation of those
foreign currencies could present a risk to Marley Spoon.
Interest rate risk
Future cash flows of financial instruments mayfluctuate because of
The Company has so far been servicing its debt within its
/
changes in market interest rates. The Company has exposure to
operations, even as interest rates have risen. In connection
movements in interest rates arising from its portfolio of interest rate
with the July 2023 business combination agreement, the
sensitive assets and liabilities. These principally include debt and cash.
Company’s rate on its largest facility has decreased from
8.5% over SOFR to 7.5% over SOFR. Additionally, the sizable
pay down of debt in February 2024 will decrease interest
expense further. In October 2023, the Company put in place
an interest hedge for a two-year period. Also in February
2024, the interest-only period on the Company’s Runway
debt and the maturity of the loan were both extended by
one year to January 2026 and June 2027, respectively.
Credit and fraud risk
The nature of the business limits exposure on trade
receivables since customers principally pay before delivery.
There may be risk that a counterparty will default on its
/
contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company.
Marley Spoon has also recently partnered with a dedicated
Credit risk can arise as Marley Spoon offers various payment
fraud detection/management company. In addition, Marley
methods and other transactions with counterparties.
Spoon regularly reviews its portfolio of payment methods to
improve security and effectiveness in this area.
Fraud risk exists to the extent that customers have insufficient
funds or that customers themselves are subject to fraud (e.g.,
through identity theft conducted by third party imposters).
Failure to avoid or limit losses caused by fraudulent transactions
could negatively affect the Company’s operations and result in
increased legal expenses and fees.
*The financial risks are also discussed in note 10 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that Marley Spoon Group will be
able to meet all its financial commitments.
The Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they fall due and continue as a going concern largely depends on Marley Spoon
SE’s ability to maintain a positive cash balance. Management’s forecast entails a positive cash balance for the next twelve months
assuming contribution margin in line with the prior year and a reduction in G&A expenses as a percent of net revenue by up to five
percentage points for FY 2024 as compared to FY 2023. The development of cash flows could be negatively impacted by macroeconomic
or external factors such as volatile customer behavior, cost inflation, supply chain disruptions or higher interest rates.
In case of these potential headwinds Marley Spoon’s ability to continue as a going concern depends on delivering positive operating cash
flows through positive operating profitability driven by margin expansion or additional cost reductions. Management expects Marley
Spoon to be able to address these additional headwinds with the respective measures.
5.4 Opportunities
Online meal kits remain a sizable market opportunity. They satisfy consumers’ desire for convenience, healthy food and weeknight
cooking solutions but also remain under-penetrated, suggesting there continues to be attractive growth potential. Since 2020, Marley
Spoon has seen a perceptible shift in the growth of online grocery shopping, a trend that favors the growth of online meal kits. However,
even with this shift, the grocery category remains one of the last large consumer spending categories to have a meaningful online
presence. Marley Spoon believes it can both contribute to and benefit from the change in consumer behavior toward online grocery, and
therefore online meal kit, shopping. The recently announced transactions in the US should further enhance the Company’s opportunities:
BistroMD gives Marley Spoon further access to the growing ready-to-eat meal plan category, on top of its Chefgood acquisition in
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
20
Australia in early 2022 while the strategic partnership for manufacturing and fulfillment with FreshRealm is transforming the Company
toward an asset-light model in support of scalability for future market consolidation.
Operating on three continents positions Marley Spoon well to service the total addressable market and to benefit from an accelerated
channel switch. By offering innovative, personalized and healthy meal solutions, Marley Spoon solves customers’ problems. Marley
Spoon has both the capacity and innovation, driven by its investments in product development and technology, to meet customer needs.
Finally, with its continued source-to-order model, which allows Marley Spoon to source based on order forecasts derived from
observable consumer behavior close to the order date, the Company contributes to reducing food waste, another important customer
attraction.
By meeting customer needs in an industry still poised for online expansion, Marley Spoon can grow its active subscriber base and
therefore generate more insights to enable even more personalization and choice, thereby creating a flywheel that should ultimately lead
to greater retention, sales and customer lifetime value.
6 Outlook
Marley Spoon remains encouraged by its long-term growth potential given the early stage of online shopping adoption in groceries and
the overall size of the home-eating market opportunity. It sees 2024 as an important transition year after experiencing reduced consumer
demand and revenue decline in 2023. Over the course of 2023 consumer demand stabilized but there continues to be an uncertain
economic outlook across all regions impacting consumer sentiment driven by high interest rates and restrictive monetary policy.
Navigating 2024 will require continued focus on lean operations and cost saving, while launching initiatives to reignite organic growth and
at the same time pursuing market consolidation opportunities. As in the past, four guiding principles will underpin Marley Spoon’s
activities:
• Improve customer offer and service levels
• Continue to build strong company culture and purpose
• Delivering growth within current balance sheet capacity
• Maintain attractive margins and focus on cost discipline
These principles will help Marley Spoon as it seeks to resume growth year-on-year. The ambition to grow will be balanced by the goal to
operate profitably on an Operating EBITDA level.
On the basis of the above, Marley Spoon has guided to the following financial performance for 2024:
• Single digit net revenue growth in constant currency as compared to FY 2023
• Contribution margin in line with FY 2023
• Full year mid-single digit positive Operating EBITDA
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
21
OTHER REPORTING ITEMS
2 Directors’ Report
For the period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023
The executive Directors of the Management Board and the non-executive Directors of the Supervisory Board present their report
together with the financial report of the Marley Spoon Group, which consists of Marley Spoon SE (Marley Spoon) and its subsidiaries, for
the financial year ended 31 December 2023, and the auditor’s report. The above Group Management Report and the Remuneration
Report of Marley Spoon Group are incorporated by reference.
2.1. Directors’ roles and profiles
The Management Board manages the Company. The Management Board is under the supervision of the Supervisory Board. Endowed
with the broadest powers, the Management Board is empowered to act in the name of the Company and to take any action necessary or
useful to fulfill the Company's corporate purpose, except the powers reserved to the Supervisory Board or the general meeting of
shareholders of the Company by any laws or regulations or by the Articles of Association.
2.2. Supervisory Board (non-executive Directors)
CHRISTIAN GISY
Christian Gisy was appointed to the Supervisory Board of the Company on 30 June 2023 as Chairman. Mr. Gisy has held several C-
level positions in digital and media companies such as AUTODOC, where he served as CEO from February 2021 to September 2022,
Scout24 and CinemaxX, with a proven track record in private, public and private equity backed organizations. Mr. Gisy currently
serves as NED and Chairman for the AtHome Group in Luxemburg, a leading classifieds business, deputy Chairman for ADVYCE in
Germany, a fast-growing strategy consulting business and was recently appointed (October 2023) as NED and ARC Chairman for Takko
Fashion GmbH. Mr. Gisy is also Chairman of Marley Spoon SE, the Company’s subsidiary, since September 2023.
Yehuda Shmidman
Yehuda Shmidman is Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO of WHP Global, a leading brand management firm founded together with Oaktree
Capital, which is also now backed by Ares and BlackRock. WHP Global’s brand portfolio generates over USD $7 billion in annual retail
sales, and includes JOE’S JEANS, ANNE KLEIN, JOSEPH ABBOUD, EXPRESS, BONOBOS, G-STAR RAW, LOTTO, TOYS“R”US and
BABIES“R”US. Mr. Shmidman is a veteran of the brand management industry, having successfully deployed more than USD $3 billion of
capital over nearly two decades into acquiring, growing and monetizing global consumer brands. His experience expanded during his
career to multiple consumer segments including fashion, hardgoods, toys, home, wellness, media, celebrity, sports and electronics, with
direct leadership over dozens of world-famous brands including TOYS“R”US, MARTHA STEWART and PEANUTS. Mr. Shmidman was
appointed to the Supervisory Board of Marley Spoon Group SE on 30 June 2023.
Alexander Kudlich
Alexander Kudlich has over 15 years of experience in technology investing. He is General Partner and Co-founder of 468 Capital.
Previously, he was a member of the management board at Rocket Internet SE and held various managerial positions in the Axel
Springer Group. Mr. Kudlich sits on other boards such as Tonies SE and Burda Media, as well as on the Supervisory Board of Marley
Spoon Group SE, the Company’s parent company. He was appointed to the Supervisory Board of Marley Spoon Group SE on 30 June
2023. He also sits on Marley Spoon SE’s Supervisory Board since 11 September 2023.
2.3. Management Board (executive Directors)
Names and profiles of the people who served on the Management Board during fiscal year 2023:
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
22
FABIAN SIEGEL
Fabian Siegel founded Marley Spoon SE in May 2014 with Till Neatby and is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company. Fabian
has an entrepreneurial background, having co-founded global online restaurant food delivery service Delivery Hero in 2010 (listed on
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in June 2017). He also co-founded Germany’s first online auction business (Auktionet in 1996), served as
CTO in Europe’s online payments services brands (ClickandBuy in 2000), co-founded a financial services startup (Strateer Inc. in 2008),
and served as President & COO of a browser technology company (Klikin Inc. in 2009). Immediately prior to Marley Spoon, Fabian was
a partner at Global Founders Capital.
JENNIFER BERNSTEIN
Jennifer Bernstein was appointed to the Management Board on 30 June 2023 (since October 2020 on Marley Spoon SE’s Management
Board) and serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Jennifer’s responsibilities as CFO include accounting, controllership,
FP&A, reporting, treasury, and legal. Previously, Jennifer spent nearly 13 years at PepsiCo where she held diverse finance and strategy
leadership roles with increasing levels of responsibility. She has deep international consumer packaged goods experience, having
worked in both the US and in Europe. Prior to joining PepsiCo, Jennifer co-founded Investics, a consultancy which quantified
marketing effectiveness/ROI for data-rich clients. She began her career in public relations in New York.
DANIEL RAAB
Daniel Raab was appointed as a member of the Management Board in October 2023 and serves as the Company’s Chief Operating
Officer. Daniel has 24 years of experience in e-commerce, retail and distribution including B2C and D2C business models across
different industries, both in Europe as well as in the United States. Amongst other companies, he worked at Amazon for 7 years and
led two private equity backed e-commerce companies to success – including a successful IPO.
2.4. Operating & financial summary
Please see details of the operational performance of the entity in section 2.3 of the Management Report.
2.5. Significant changes in the state of affairs
Please see details of the changes in the entity’s state of affairs in 2023 in section 2.3 of the Management Report.
2.6. Principal activities
Marley Spoon is a subscription-based weekly meal kit provider that services customers in three primary regions: the United States,
Australia and Europe (servicing Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands). The company exited the Swedish market in March 2023
and the Danish market in November. A meal kit is a box, usually sent directly to a customer’s home, which includes the required quantity
of ingredients to cook, typically two or more meals, along with step-by-step recipe instructions.
No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year.
2.7. Events after the balance sheet date
Please see details in note 19 of the financial statements.
2.8. Environmental issues
The Company places high importance on fostering a compliance culture, supported by systems and processes in order to be compliant
with all relevant national and local laws as well as regulations in relation to environmental performance, management and reporting. In
2023, there were no reportable incidents recorded.
2.9. Dividends
Marley Spoon did not pay dividends in 2023.
2.10. Share options
Marley Spoon SE has a share option plan for employees and members of the Management Board. Please see note 8.2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for details. Marley Spoon Group is in the process of re-designing the long-term incentive program.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
23
2.11. Indemnifying officer
During the financial year 2023, Marley Spoon has paid insurance premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
contracts (D&O). The D&O insures each person who is or has been a director or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries against certain
liabilities arising in the course of their duties to the Company and its subsidiaries.
2.12. Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the
Company is party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. Marley
Spoon Group was not party to any such proceedings during the year.
3 Corporate Governance Statement
The Company’s 2023 Corporate Governance Statement will be published independently of the Annual Report.
Luxembourg, 30 April 2024
For the Supervisory Board: Christian Gisy
For the Management Board: Fabian Siegel
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
24
GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
EUR in thousands
Note
31 December 2023
31 December 2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment
7.1
21,695
25,152
Right-of-use assets
7.2
32,744
22,206
Lease receivables
7.2
246
420
Intangible assets
7.3
17,919
16,385
Goodwill
16
8,653
9,016
Non-current financial assets
6.3
2,663
2,510
Total non-current assets
83,920
75,689
Current assets
Inventories
7.5
9,289
13,124
Trade receivables and other assets
6.4
1,546
774
Other current financial assets
7.7
3,615
3,233
Cash and cash equivalents
6.5
12,749
19,033
Total current assets
27,199
36,164
Total assets
111,119
111,853
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
7.2
25,238
16,967
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
6.6
67,332
70,771
Provisions
7.1
1,800
2,259
Deferred tax liabilities
7.4
1,824
1,781
Class A warrants at fair value
6.1
512
-
Total non-current liabilities
96,706
91,778
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
6.7
25,950
26,405
Contract liabilities
7.8
1,397
1,876
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
6.6
4,485
7,831
Lease liabilities
7.2
10,093
8,703
Other financial liabilities
6.8
12,212
14,801
Other non-financial liabilities
7.8
4,110
3,566
Total current liabilities
58,247
63,182
Equity
Share capital
8.1
547
39,336
Capital reserve
8.1
559,046
226,462
Treasury shares
8.1
(200,125)
-
Other reserves
8.2
6,082
8,516
Currency translation reserve
8.3
(1,074)
(3,425)
Accumulated net losses
(399,672)
(312,422)
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
(35,196)
(41,533)
Non-controlling interests
(8,638)
(1,574)
Total equity
(43,834)
(43,107)
Total liabilities and equity
111,119
111,853
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EUR in thousands
Note
2023
2022
Revenue
3
328,504
401,242
Cost of goods sold
4.1
(174,120)
(216,835)
Gross profit
154,384
184,407
Fulfilment expenses
4.1
(50,634)
(69,075)
Marketing expenses
4.1
(55,578)
(64,018)
General & administrative expenses
4.1
(138,032)
(78,962)
Earnings/(loss) before interest & taxes (EBIT)
(89,860)
(27,648)
Financing income
4.2
10,901
69
Financing expenses
4.2
(14,774)
(12,284)
Derivative instruments
4.2
-
(7)
Earnings/(loss) before taxes (EBT)
(93,733)
(39,869)
Income tax expense
5
(226)
(144)
Loss for the year
(93,959)
(40,013)
Net loss for the year attributed to:
Equity holders of the parent
(87,250)
(39,730)
Non-controlling interest
(6,709)
(283)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year
8.3
2,351
(1,788)
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign exchange effects
2,351
(1,788)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
(91,608)
(41,801)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
(84,899)
(41,518)
Non-controlling interests
(6,709)
(283)
Basic earnings per share (whole EUR)
14
(4.29)
(1.33)
Diluted earnings per share (whole EUR)
14
(4.29)
(1.32)
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
26
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 2023
Attributable to Owners of the Parent
Currency
Accumulated
Attribut-
Equity
Share
Treasury
Capital
Other
Transla-
Total
able NCI
EUR in thousands
Note
Net Earnings
Capital
Shares
Reserves
Reserves
tion
/ (Losses)
Reserve
Balance as at 1 January 2023
39,336
-
226,462
8,516
(312,422)
(3,425)
(41,533)
(1,574)
(43,107)
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(87,250)
(87,250)
(6,709)
(93,959)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
2,351
2,351
2,351
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
(87,250)
2,351
(84,899)
(6,709)
(91,608)
/(loss)
Issuance of share capital
8.1
34,223
-
1,369
-
-
-
35,592
-
35,592
Conversion of free capital
8.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Receipt of shares for
8.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
employee option exercise
Shares transferred to
8.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
employees
Cash on exercise of options
8.1
-
-
(73)
-
(73)
-
(73)
Employee share-based
8.2
-
-
-
1,589
-
-
1,589
-
1,589
payment expense
Transaction costs for issuance
8.1
-
-
(1,270)
-
-
-
(1,270)
-
(1,270)
of shares
Capital reorganisation
8.1
(73,012)
(200,125)
332,822
(4,023)
-
-
55,662
(355)
55,307
adjustments
Small Holding Offer
8.1
-
-
(264)
-
-
-
(264)
-
(264)
Balance as at 31 December
547
(200,125)
559,046
6,082
(399,672)
(1,074)
(35,196)
(8,638)
(43,834)
2023
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 2022
Attributable to Owners of the Parent
Currency
Accumulated
Attribut-
Share
Treasury
Capital
Other
Transla-
Equity
EUR in thousands
Note
Net Earnings
Total
able NCI
Capital
Shares
Reserves
Reserves
tion
/ (Losses)
Reserve
Balance as at 1 January 2022
284
(1)
250,268
7,507
(272,692)
(1,637)
(16,271)
(1,292)
(17,563)
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(39,730)
=
(39,730)
(283)
(40,013)
Other comprehensive
-
-
-
-
-
(1,788)
(1,788)
=
(1,788)
income(loss)
Total comprehensive income /(loss)
284
(1)
250,268
7,507
(312,422)
(3,425)
(57,788)
(1,574)
(59,362)
Issuance of share capital
8.1
10,148
-
5,721
-
-
-
15,869
-
15,869
Conversion of free capital
8.1
28,904
-
(28,904)
-
-
-
-
-
Receipt of shares for
8.1
-
(1)
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
employee option exercise
Shares transferred to
8.1
-
2
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
employees
Cash on exercise of options
8.1
-
-
(9)
-
(9)
-
(9)
Employee share-based
8.2
-
-
-
1,009
-
-
1,009
-
1,009
payment expense
Transaction costs for issuance
8.1
-
-
(613)
-
-
-
(613)
-
(613)
of shares
Balance as at 31 December
39,336
-
226,462
8,516
(312,422)
(3,425)
(41,533)
(1,574)
(43,107)
2022
IR.MARLEYSPOON.COM 27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
EUR in thousands
Note
2023
2022
Operating activities
Net loss for the period
(93,959)
(40,013)
Adjustments for:
Fair valuation of Class A warrants
(9,498)
-
IFRS 2 adjustment on capital reorganization
60,403
-
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment
7.1
4,193
4,326
Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment
7.1
39
481
Bad debt expense
1,180
564
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
7.2
6,777
6,239
Amortization of intangible assets
7.3
5,990
5,541
Increase in share-based payments
8.2
1,589
1,009
Financing income and expense
4.2
12,395
11,868
Tax expense (non-cash)
5
597
(5)
Other non-cash movements
1,769
(2,120)
Working capital adjustments:
Decrease (increase) in inventory
7.5
3,836
(3,741)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
6.8/6.9
(6,708)
(1,353)
Increase in other provision
122
-
Increase receivables
6.5
(1,163)
(953)
Decrease in other assets and liabilities
6.4/7.7/7.8
(202)
(569)
Net cash flows used in operating activities
(13,184)
(18,726)
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
7.1
(2,233)
(3,700)
Purchase/development of intangible assets
7.3
(7,551)
(7,009)
Acquisition of Chefgood, net of cash acquired
16
(2,502)
(7,783)
Cash acquired from capital reorganisation
8.1
16,840
-
Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities
4,554
(18,492)
Financing activities
Proceeds from the issuance of share capital
8.1
35,000
15,869
Proceeds from employee option exercise
8.1
(73)
(10)
Transaction costs from the issuance of share capital
8.1
(229)
(613)
Proceeds from borrowings
6.6
10,376
26,532
Transaction cost of borrowings
6.6
(582)
(199)
Payments on redemption of Class B warrants
8.1
(411)
-
Settlement of Small Holding Offer
8.1
(264)
-
Payment of class A shares redemption
8.1
(7,000)
-
Interest paid
6.6
(5,200)
(7,542)
Repayment of borrowings
6.6
(20,242)
(7,763)
Lease payments
7.2
(8,875)
(8,686)
Proceeds (payments) derivative transaction
(154)
-
Net cash flows from financing activities
2,346
17,588
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(6,284)
(19,629)
Net foreign exchange difference
-
3
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January
19,033
38,659
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December
12,749
19,033
IR.MARLEYSPOON.COM 28
2 Description of the business & segment information
Marley Spoon Group SE (formerly 468 SPAC II SE and hereinafter the “Company” or “Parent” and the “Group” if taken together wi th its subsidiaries) was incorporated on 26 July 2021 (date of incorporation per the deed of incorporation as agreed between shareholders in front of the notary) in Luxembourg as a European company (“Société Européenne” or “ SE ”) based on the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Luxembourg”). The Company is registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de Com merce et des Sociétés, in abbreviated “RCS) under the number B257664 since 4 August 2021. The Company is a listed entity with its Class A shares traded in the regulated market of Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPV2 since 20 January 2022. Effective 11 July 2023, the Class A shares of the Company are trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the new trading symbol “MS1”. Likewise, the Company’s Class A warrants are also traded on the open market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPVW”. The Company also has 4,987,500 Class B shares and 4,720,000 Class B warrants issued and outstanding as at 31 December 2023 that are not listed on a stock exchange.
On 13 July 2023, the name of the Company was changed from 468 SPAC II SE to Marley Spoon Group SE . The registered office of the Company is located at 9, rue de Bitbourg, L-1273 Luxembourg .
The Company has been originally established for the purpose of acquiring one operating business with principal business operations in a member state of the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom or Switzerland that is based in the technology and technology- enabled sector with a focus on the sub-sectors consumer technology and software & artificial intelligence through a merger, capital stock exchange, share purchase, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar transaction (the “Business Combination”).
On 25 April 2023, the Company signed a Business Combination Agreement with Marley Spoon SE (“Marley Spoon”). On 6 July 2023, the Company completed its business combination with Marley Spoon following the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.
Upon closing of the Business Combination on 6 July 2023, the former SPAC’s purpose ceased to apply. The Company’s purpose shall now be the creation, holding, development and realisation of a portfolio, consisting of interests and rights of any kind and of any other form of investment in entities in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and in foreign entities, whether such entities exist or are to be created, especially by way of subscription, by purchase, sale, or exchange of securities or rights of any kind whatsoever, such as equity instruments, debt instruments as well as the administration and control of such portfolio.
The Company may further grant any form of security for the performance of any obligations of the Company or of any entity in which it holds a direct or indirect interest or right of any kind or in which the Company has invested in any other manner or which forms part of the same group of entities as the Company and lend funds or otherwise assist any entity in which it holds a direct or indirect interest or right of any kind or in which the Company has invested in any other manner or which forms part of the same group of companies as the Company.
The Company may borrow in any form and may issue any kind of notes, bonds and debentures and generally issue any debt, equity and/or hybrid securities in accordance with Luxembourg law.
The Company may carry out any commercial, industrial, financial, real estate or intellectual property activities which it may deem useful in accomplishment of these purposes.
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Management Board on __ 30 April 2024.
The Group’s principal business activity is to solve everyday recurring problems in delightful and sustainable ways by creating and delivering directly to customers original recipes along with the necessary fresh, high-quality, seasonal ingredients for them to prepare, cook, and enjoy, or in the case of Chefgood, ready-to-heat meals to prepare. Customers can choose which recipes they would like to receive in a given week, and receive the pre-portioned ingredients delivered to their doorstep by third-party logistics partners.
Marley Spoon’s activities are conducted, and meal kits sold to consumers in three operating segments, the United States of America (US), Australia (AU) which includes the operations of Marley Spoon and Chefgood, and Europe (EU), which is comprised of four countries (Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands). The Company exited the Swedish and Danish markets in March and November 2023, respectively. The Group’s global headquarters is in Berlin. An additional legal entity is established in Portugal for Marley Spoon’s customer care operations and in the United Kingdom for certain Marley Spoon staff, both of which are included as part of the Company’s headquarter costs.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
29
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and has been defined as the Company’s Management Board comprised of the Global Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Global Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Segment results that are reported include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be reasonably allocated.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in note 17 (“Summary of significant accounting policies”). The Group accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties where the arm’s length principle applies. The Group does not separate operating segments based on the type of products, since the nature of the product, production processes and the method used for distribution are similar across all product ranges.
Segment reporting
The reported operating segments are strategic business units that are managed separately and for which the operating results are monitored by the CODM, as noted above. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. The “Holdings” column represents royalty charges paid to the Group and interest income on loans with subsidiaries. The Group consolidation (“Conso” column) eliminates intercompany transactions.
Operating EBITDA, a measure of segment performance, excludes the effects of special items such as equity-settled share-based payments, as well as significant items of income and expenditure that are the result of an isolated, non-recurring event, such as costs incurred in association with a merger or acquisition or severance payments.

| 2023
EUR in thousands | USA | Australia | Europe | Total | Holdings | Conso | Group
Total revenue | 158,789 | 136,025 | 33,691 | 328,504 | 36,151 | (36,151) | 328,504
Internal revenue | - | - | - | - | (36,151) | 36,151 | -
External revenue | 158,789 | 136,025 | 33,691 | 328,504 | - | - | 328,504
Contribution margin 1 | 53,891 | 41,797 | 8,063 | 103,751 | 36,151 | (36,151) | 103,751
Operating EBITDA | 11,696 | 7,933 | (22,640) | (3,011) | - | (612) | (3,623)
Internal charges & | (11,417) | (9,028) | (9,828) | (30,273) | - | 30,273 | -
royalties2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Special items3 | (1,219) | (197) | (6,789) | (8,205) | - | (61,064) | (69,269)
Depreciation and | (6,234) | (4,209) | (6,525) | (16,968) | - | - | (16,968)
amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |
EBIT | (7,173) | (5,501) | (45,782) | (58,457) | - | (31,403) | (89,860)
Intercompany interest | (5,107) | (2,805) | (2,826) | (10,737) | - | 10,737 | -
Interest on lease liabilities | (1,684) | (977) | (341) | (3,002) | - | - | (3,002)
External financing costs | (9,886) | 749 | (1,279) | (10,415) | - | 47 | (10,369)
Fair value changes | - | - |  | - | - | 9,498 | 9,498
derivative financial |  |  |  |  |  |  |
instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earnings before tax | (23,849) | (8,534) | (50,228) | (82,612) | - | (11,121) | (93,733)

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
30

| 2022
EUR in thousands | USA | Australia | Europe | Total | Holdings | Conso | Group
Total revenue | 197,436 | 154,264 | 49,542 | 401,242 | 29,542 | (29,542) | 401,242
Internal revenue | - | - | - | - | (29,542) | 29,542 | -
External revenue | 197,436 | 154,264 | 49,542 | 401,242 | - | - | 401,242
Contribution margin1 | 57,824 | 47,770 | 9,738 | 115,332 | 29,542 | (29,542) | 115,332
Operating EBITDA | 11,852 | 8,775 | (29,451) | (8,825) | - | - | (8,825)
Internal charges & | (11,823) | (8,632) | (1,407) | (21,863) | - | 21,863 | -
royalties2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Special items3 | (2,400) | 884 | (1,202) | (2,718) | - | - | (2,718)
Depreciation and | (6,215) | (4,259) | (5,632) | (16,106) | - | - | (16,106)
amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |
EBIT | (8,587) | (3,232) | (37,692) | (49,512) |  | 21,863 | (27,648)
Intercompany interest | (3,051) | (2,315) | (2,313) | (7,679) | - | 7,679 | -
Interest on lease liabilities | (1,946) | (708) | (401) | (3,055) | - | - | (3,055)
External financing costs | (6,794) | (172) | (2,193) | (9,159) | - | - | (9,159)
Fair value changes | - | (7) |  | (7) | - |  | (7)
Derivative financial |  |  |  |  |  |  |
instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Earnings before tax | (20,378) | (6,434) | (42,600) | (69,411) | - | 29,542 | (39,869)

1
Contribution margin consists of revenue from external customers less cost of goods sold and fulfillment expenses.
2
The Group has intercompany financing transactions between Marley Spoon SE and its subsidiaries for the interest on loans, royalty recharges, recharges for staff and other
services. These charges are based on independent benchmark studies and considered to be at arm’s length. Transactions between Marley Spoon SE and Marley Spoon Group SE (the legal parent) relate to expenses relating to the business combination and a downstream loan.
3
Special items consist of the following: IFRS 2 adjustment (listing fee) from the capital reorganization of EUR 60.4 million, costs related to the business combination with Marley Spoon
incurred post business combination of EUR 747 thousand, employee stock option program costs of EUR 1,589 thousand including exercise expenses (2022: EUR 1,009 thousand), expenses incurred in connection with M&A transactions in the amount of EUR nil thousand (2022: EUR 890 thousand), severance expense of EUR 2,110 thousand (2022: EUR 761 thousand), restructuring expense of EUR 3,902 thousand (2022: nil) as well as sales tax charges in the US of EUR 602 thousand (2022: EUR 1,838 thousand).
The 2023 revenues generated within Germany amounted to EUR 15,348 thousand (2022: EUR 22,026 thousand). Revenues from 2023 for all other countries amounted to EUR 313,156 thousand (2022: EUR 379,216 thousand). The Group recognizes its segments based on geographical region. The United States of America and Australia (inclusive of operations of Marley Spoon, Dinnerly and Chefgood brands) represent the largest markets and are separately segmented. Revenues in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Austria, Sweden (until exit in March 2023) and Denmark (until exit in November 2023) are segmented as Europe.
3
Revenue
Marley Spoon provides meal kit solutions on a weekly basis to customers across six countries. The Company’s business model differs from the conventional grocery supply chain by eliminating the need for intermediaries, such as wholesalers or distributors, and connecting products directly with the customer. Ingredients can be purchased just-in-time, are packed in temperature conditioned fulfillment centers and are delivered from there to the customer with insulated packaging and/or chilled transportation.
External revenue includes income from the core activities of the Group, which are sales of meal kits or ready-to-heat meals to customers. Internal revenue results from intercompany recharges of goods or services between Group companies. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of external revenue. The Group complies with IFRS 15 requirements to disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by geographical region (refer to notes 2 and 18.17).
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
31
4 Other income and expense items
This note provides a disaggregation of the items included in financing income and financing expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and an analysis of operating expenses by nature. Information about specific profit and loss items (such as gains and losses in relation to financial instruments) is disclosed in the related balance sheet notes.
4.1 Breakdown of expenses by nature

| 2023
| Cost of Goods | Fulfilment | Marketing | General &
EUR in thousands | Sold | Expense | Expense | Administrative
Raw materials and direct fulfillment costs | 136,942 | 50,634 | - | -
Other operating expense |  |  | 51,867 | 28,112
Depreciation and amortization | 9,078 | - | - | 7,890
Employee benefits expenses |  |  |  |
Wages and salaries | 26,240 | - | 3,305 | 35,663
Social security costs | 700 | - | 292 | 3,149
Defined contribution plan expenses | 1,160 | - | 114 | 1,226
Share-based payment expense | - | - | - | 61,992
Total | 174,120 | 50,634 | 55,578 | 138,032

| 2022
| Cost of Goods | Fulfilment | Marketing | General &
EUR in thousands | Sold | Expense | Expense | Administrative
Raw materials and direct fulfillment costs | 171,988 | 69,075 | - | -
Other operating expense |  |  | 58,720 | 26,028
Depreciation and amortization | 8,959 | - | - | 7,147
Employee benefits expenses |  |  |  |
Wages and salaries | 34,049 | - | 4,749 | 40,138
Social security costs | 746 | - | 393 | 3,322
Defined contribution plan expenses | 1,094 | - | 156 | 1,318
Share-based payment expense | - | - | - | 1,009
Total | 216,835 | 69,075 | 64,018 | 78,962

4.2 Financing income and expenses
Financing income and expenses are those associated with the interest paid on borrowings, derivative financial instruments and the adjustments for loans which are valued at amortized costs. The Group measures financial instruments such as derivatives, at fair value at each balance sheet date. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized in the Group’s earnings before tax.

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Interest earned on bank balances | 109 | 69
Gain on changes in fair value of contingent consideration | 1,294 | -
Change in fair value of Class A warrants | 9,498 | -
Financing income | 10,901 | 69

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
32

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Bank fees & other expenses | (260) | (225)
Nominal interest expense on borrowings | (11,490) | (8,823)
Interest on lease liabilities | (3,002) | (3,054)
Currency translation losses | (22) | (182)
Financing expense | (14,774) | (12,284)

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Derivative financial instrument changes in fair value | - | (7)
Derivative instruments | - | (7)

5
Income tax expense
This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, deferred tax position and how the tax expense is affected by non- assessable, non-deductible items. It also explains significant estimates made in relation to the Group’s tax position and effective tax rate.

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Current income tax for current year | (96) | (144)
Current income tax for previous years | (73) | -
Deferred tax | (56) | -
Total income tax expense reported in the statement of profit and loss | (226) | (144)

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
EBT | (93,733) | (39,871)
Tax calculation at weighted average tax rate of 24.8% (2022: 24.4%) | (23,211) | (9,725)
Tax impact of non-deductible expenses: |  |
Share-based payments | 15,304 | 282
Interest | 3,801 | 8
Royalties | 2,435 | 67
Others | 34 | -
Non-taxable income | (2,352) | -
Taxes for prior years | 76 | (32)
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses | (975) | -
Unrecognized tax losses for the year | 6,603 | 9,544
Effect of business combination adjustments | (1,529) | -
Tax rate differentials | 71 | -
Other | (9) | -
Income tax benefit (+) or expense (-) for the year | 226 | (144)
Effective tax rate | -0.2% | -0.4%

The weighted average applicable tax rate for the year ended 31 December 2023 was 24.8% (2022: 24.4%) which was derived from the tax rate in each jurisdiction weighted by the relevant pre-tax loss or pre-tax profit.
6
Financial assets and financial liabilities
This note provides information about the Group’s financial instruments, including:
•
an overview of all financial instruments held, including specific information about each type of instrument
•
related accounting policies
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
33
•
information about determining the fair value of the instruments, including judgements and estimation uncertainty involved.
6.1 Financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets (EUR in thousands) | Notes | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Financial assets measured at amortized cost |  |  |
Non-current financial assets | 6.3 | 2,663 | 2,510
Other current financial assets | 7.7 | 3,615 | 3,233
Trade receivables and other assets | 6.4 | 639 | 774
Total |  | 6,917 | 6,517

Financial liabilities (EUR in thousands) | Notes | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |  |  |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings (current & | 6.6 | 71,817 | 78,602
non-current) |  |  |
Trade and other payables | 6.7 | 25,106 | 26,405
Other financial liabilities | 6.8 | 12,212 | 14,801
Total |  | 109,135 | 119,808
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit |  |  |
or loss |  |  |
Class A warrants |  | 512 | -
Total |  | 512 | -

In accordance with IFRS 7.20 (a), net gains and losses of financial instruments are to be disclosed for each measurement category in line with IFRS 9. The net results of the individual measurement categories pursuant to IFRS 9 are as follows:

Financial assets and liabilities (EUR in thousands) | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Financial assets measured at amortized cost | 109 | 69
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | (14,774) | (12,284)
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss | 10,792 | (7)
Total | (3,873) | (12,222)

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss are related to the recognition of Class A shares in connection with the business combination completion and changes in fair value of contingent consideration.
Class A warrants:
On 18 January 2022, the Company issued 7,000,000 Class A warrants (the “Class A warrants”) together with the Class A shares (together, a “Unit”) for an aggregate price of EUR 10 per Unit, the nominal subscription price per Class A warrant being EUR 0.01. Hence, total proceeds in relation to the issue of the warrants amount to EUR 70 thousand. Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to subscribe for one Class A share, with a stated exercise price of EUR 11.50, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Holders of Class A warrants can exercise the warrants on a cashless basis unless the Company elects to require exercise against payment in cash of the exercise price.
On the issue date, the fair value of Class A warrants was estimated at EUR 4,830 thousand (EUR 0.69 per warrant) using Monte Carlo valuation model (level 3), resulting in the recognition of a day 1 loss of EUR 4,760 thousand.
As at 31 December 2023, the fair value of Class A warrants was estimated to be EUR 512 thousand (EUR 0.0732 per warrant) using a combination of Monte Carlo and Binomial Tree valuation models (level 3), resulting in the recognition of a net fair value gain of EUR 4,318 thousand for the period from the issue date to the closing date and a net fair value gain of EUR 9,498 thousand for the financial period from the business combination date to 31 December 2023. The significant inputs to the valuation model include the contractual terms of the warrants (i.e. exercise price, maturity), risk-free rates of German government bonds and volatility of the warrants by reference to traded warrants issued by similar listed special purpose acquisition companies.
Class A warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of Class A shares and will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a business combination. Class A warrants will expire five years from the date of the consummation of the business combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may redeem Class A warrants upon at least 30 days’ notice at a redemption price of EUR
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
34
0.01 per Class A warrant if (i) the closing price of its Class A shares for any 20 out of the 30 consecutive trading days following the consummation of the business combination equals or exceeds EUR 18.00 or (ii) the closing price of its Class A shares for any 20 out of the 30 consecutive trading days following the consummation of the business combination equals or exceeds EUR 10.00 but is below EUR 18.00, adjusted for items as described in the section of redemption of warrants in the prospectus. Holders of Class A warrants may exercise them after the redemption notice is given.
6.2 Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(a) in the principal market for the asset or liability or
(b) in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their own economic best interest.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy. This is described, as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 — valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 — valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
Set out below is a comparison by category for carrying amounts and fair values of all the Group's financial instruments that are included in the consolidated financial statements.

EUR in thousands | Note |  | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Financial assets |  | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying | Fair Value
|  | Hierarchy |  |  | Amount |
Other financial assets (current & non-current) | 6.3 | n/a | 6,278 | 6,278 | 2,510 | 2,510
Trade and other receivables | 6.4 | n/a | 639 | 639 | 774 | 774
Cash and cash equivalents | 6.5 | n/a | 12,749 | 12,749 | 19,033 | 19,033
Total |  |  | 19,666 | 19,666 | 22,317 | 22,317
Financial liabilities |  | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying | Fair Value
|  | Hierarchy |  |  | Amount |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings (current | 6.6 | n/a | 71,817 | 71,817 | 78,602 | 78,602
& non-current) |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade and other payables | 6.7 | n/a | 25,106 | 25,106 | 26,405 | 26,405
Contingent liability | 16 | 3 | 336 | 336 | 4,449 | 4,449
Class A warrants | 6.1 | 3 | 512 | 512 | - | -
Other financial liabilities | 6.8 | n/a | 12,212 | 12,212 | 14,801 | 14,801
Total |  |  | 109,983 | 109,983 | 124,257 | 124,257

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
35
For liquid assets, other short-term financial instruments and other non-current financial assets, the fair values equal approximately their carrying amounts at closing date. The Group measures derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at 31 December 2023 are shown below.

| Valuation | Significant unobservable | Sensitivity to the inputs of fair value
| technique | inputs |
Contingent consideration | DCF method | Assumed probability-adjusted | 10% decrease in the assumed probability-adjusted revenues of
liability |  | revenues of Chefgood Pty | Chefgood Pty results in a decrease in fair value of the contingent
|  |  | consideration liability by EUR 94 thousand.
|  |  | 5% increase in the assumed probability-adjusted revenues of
|  |  | Chefgood Pty results in an increase in fair value of the contingent
|  |  | consideration liability by EUR 47 thousand.
|  | Discount rate | 2 percentage point increase (decrease) in the discount rate would
|  |  | result in an increase (decrease) in fair value of the contingent
|  |  | consideration liability by EUR 6 thousand.

6.3 Non-current financial assets
Other non-current financial assets are mainly security deposits for leased properties and bank guarantees. These deposits, subject to contractual restrictions and therefore not available for general use by the Group, increased by EUR 153 thousand in the current year.

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Other non-current financial assets | 2,663 | 2,510

6.4 Trade receivables and other assets
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. The Group’s trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. The Group’s impairment policy for trade and other receivables is outlined in note 18.

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Trade receivables | 639 | 774
Other assets | 906 | -
Total | 1,545 | 774

The Group has EUR 51 thousand (2022: EUR 34 thousand) receivables against related parties. The Group has recorded an allowance for uncollectible amounts collected by payment service providers (PSPs) when billing is done after delivery, however the vast majority of our customers are charged prior to delivery of the product, rendering the collectability risk minimal. For amounts not collected by PSPs we refer to note 10.2.
The other receivables are mainly related to VAT receivables.
6.5 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised as follows:

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Cash at banks | 12,749 | 19,033

The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows at the end of the financial year.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
36
6.6 Interest bearing loans and borrowings
The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for loans and borrowings:

| Opening | Proceeds | Repayments |  |  | Accrued | Transact | Exchange | Closing
| Balance |  |  | Capitalised | Interest |  | ion |  | Balance
EUR in thousands | 1 January | from | of | interest | paid | interest | costs | rate | 31 December
| 2023 | borrowings | borrowings |  |  | and fees | (net) | differences | 2023
BVB | 5,004 | 7,500 | (10,000) |  | (440) | 469 | - |  | 2,533
AU asset | 3,551 | 2,684 | (1,395) |  | (208) | 208 | - | 210 | 5,052
financing |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loan 4 | 21 |  | (21) |  | 1 | (1) | - |  | -
Insurance | 279 | 192 | (351) |  | ´- | - | - | (4) | 115
financing |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Runway | 68,882 |  | (8,071) | 5,610* | (4,507) | 4,487 | (121) | (2,594) | 63,686
CG equipment | 865 |  | (403) |  | (46) | 46 | - | (30) | 432
loan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total | 78,602 | 10,376 | (20,241) | 5,610 | (5,200) | 5,209 | (121) | (2,419) | 71,817

*Deferral of interest payments from April-September 2023 in connection with the business combination agreement.

| Opening |  |  |  |  |  |  | Closing
| Balance | Proceeds | Repayments |  | Accrued | Transaction | Exchange | Balance
EUR in thousands | 1 January | from | of | Interest paid | interest and | costs (net) | rate | 31
| 2022 | borrowings | borrowings |  | fees |  | differences | December
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2022
BVB | 5,196 | 5,000 | (5,000) | (491) | 299 | - | - | 5,004
AU asset financing | 5,303 | - | (1,778) | (167) | 167 | - | 26 | 3,551
Loan 4 | 69 | - | (51) | - | 3 | - | - | 21
Insurance financing | - | 1,412 | (934) | (160) | 167 | - | (206) | 279
Runway | 45,949 | 19,255 | - | (6,724) | 7,804 | 245 | 2,353 | 68,882
CG equipment loan | - | 865 | - | - | - | - | - | 865
Total | 56,517 | 26,532 | (7,763) | (7,542) | 8,440 | 245 | 2,173 | 78,602

Cash paid for interest expense in 2023 was EUR 5,200 thousand (2022: EUR 7,542 thousand). The Group’s total borrowing of EUR 71,817 thousand (2022: EUR 78,602 thousand) is comprised of the following arrangements:
Berliner Volksbank (BVB)
In December 2018, the Company entered into and fully drew down an unsecured loan in the amount of EUR 2,500 thousand from Berliner Volksbank (BVB) which was repaid in Q1 2021. The Company signed a new unsecured revolving credit facility with BVB in March 2021 for a total amount of EUR 5,000 thousand and an unlimited term. This credit line was fully used by a drawdown of a 12-month EUR 5,000 thousand loan, bearing 5% interest which matured in March 2022.
In March 2022, the Company repaid the outstanding aggregate short-term loan balance of EUR 5,000 thousand due to BVB by drawing a EUR 5,000 thousand account overdraft facility with BVB which carried an interest rate of 5.5% per annum. The Company then repaid the EUR 5,000 thousand account overdraft facility with a new EUR 5,000 thousand loan from BVB, drawn down in May 2022. This EUR 5,000 thousand money market loan carried an interest rate of 6.5% + EURIBOR per annum, was drawn down for 90 days and renewed in 90-day increments until repayment.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
37
During Q1 2023, the Company repaid its EUR 5,000 thousand loan facility and secured a new EUR 5,000 thousand money market loan from BVB, carrying an interest rate of 6.5% + EURIBOR per annum. In August 2023 BVB extended this loan by two months to October 2023 in order to re-negotiate the latest loan from BVB, after which time the EUR 5,000 thousand loan was repaid and replaced with a new loan in November 2023 in the amount of EUR 2,500 thousand. The new money market loan carries an interest rate of 7.53% + 3- month EURIBOR per annum. The maturity date is 30 May 2024 and may be extended upon agreement.
Australia asset financing:
Marley Spoon Pty Ltd., the Australian operating entity of the Group, entered into an asset financing agreement (AFA) with National Australia Bank (NAB). The total amount borrowed was for up to EUR 9.4 million (AUD 15.7 million), sourced through seven distinct loans. Marley Spoon Pty Ltd has already settled three loans, amounting to EUR 2.7 million (AUD 4.3 million), and partially settled EUR 2.0 million (AUD 3.2 million) of the existing outstanding loan. As of 31 December 2023, the remaining balance stands at EUR 5.1 million (AUD 8.2 million)*. The breakdown of these loans is detailed below:
•
On 1 March 2021, Marley Spoon Pty Ltd entered into an agreement for EUR 584 thousand (AUD 900 thousand) at an interest rate of 3.79% over a 60-month period. As at December 2023, the outstanding loan balance was EUR 272 thousand (AUD 441 thousand);
•
On 28 September 2021, Marley Spoon Pty Ltd initiated an asset finance loan agreement for EUR 3,728 thousand (AUD 6,000 thousand) with an interest rate of 3.50% for 60 months. As at 31 December 2023, the outstanding loan balance was EUR 2,173 thousand (AUD 3,528 thousand);
•
On 9 March 2023, Marley Spoon Pty Ltd entered into another asset finance loan agreement for EUR 216 thousand (AUD 347 thousand) at an interest rate of 7.51% for a 60-month term. As at 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance was EUR 187 thousand (AUD 303 thousand);
•
On 29 August 2023, Marley Spoon Pty Ltd secured a new asset financing loan for its Perth fulfillment center for EUR 2,510 thousand (AUD 4,101 thousand) with an interest rate of 7.64% over 60 months. As at 31 December 2023, the outstanding balance was EUR 2,421 thousand (AUD 3,931 thousand).
*Sum of Euro values includes EUR 400 thousand of foreign currency impact.
Chefgood equipment loan
Effective 19 December 2022, Chefgood Pty Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, entered into an equipment loan agreement with NAB in the aggregate amount of EUR 865 thousand (AUD 1,357 thousand) at an interest rate of 7.02% per annum. Funds borrowed under this facility were used to finance certain production equipment which is pledged to NAB as security. This facility has a 24-month term. The outstanding balance as of 31 December 2023 is EUR 432 thousand (AUD 702 thousand).
Insurance financing
The Company has obtained insurance premium financing as follows:
•
In September 2023, Group financing of EUR 785 thousand (AUD 1,283 thousand) at an interest rate of 2.85% per annum, with repayments through Q1 2024; MMM Consumer Brands Inc. also secured insurance premium financing for EUR 181 thousand (USD 192 thousand) at an interest rate of 9.25% per annum, with repayments through Q1 2024;
•
In October 2023, MMM Consumer Brands Inc. secured insurance premium financing for EUR 41 thousand (USD 44 thousand) at an interest rate of 9.25% per annum, with repayments through Q2 2024;
•
In November 2023, Group financing for EUR 441 thousand (AUD 729 thousand) at an interest rate of 4.99% per annum, with repayments through Q2 2024.
Runway Growth Capital credit facility
Effective 30 June 2021 the Company signed and closed a committed senior secured credit facility of four years with Runway Growth Capital. The facility gave Marley Spoon access of up to EUR 54,700 thousand (USD 65,000 thousand) to support the Company’s growth strategy. Funds were available in two tranches: the Initial Term Loan of up to USD 45,000 thousand which the Company could draw through 30 June 2022, subject to being in compliance with the Facility agreement, and the Supplemental Term Loan of a further USD 20,000 thousand available to be drawn through to 30 June 2022. Access to the Supplemental Term Loan was conditional upon Marley Spoon being in compliance with customary financial covenants as well as certain net revenue and contribution margin-based performance milestones.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
38
Of the Initial Term Loan, EUR 25,200 thousand (USD 30,000 thousand) was drawn at closing. On 26 October 2021, the Company drew the remaining EUR 12,900 thousand (USD 15,000 thousand) of Tranche 1, resulting in an outstanding loan balance of EUR 38,100 thousand (USD 45,000 thousand) outstanding as at 31 December 2022. The interest rate on the facility is comprised of a variable interest rate of 8.5% over the three-month SOFR, subject to a SOFR floor of 0.76% (the benchmark rate was amended from three-month LIBOR to three- month SOFR effective 12 December 2022). In addition, a deferred interest rate of 1.25% p.a. applies. The deferred interest amount is added monthly to the outstanding principal amount and due upon maturity.
Several amendments to the Loan and Security Agreement have since been entered into:
•
First Amendment: executed on 27 September 2021 in order to add the Company’s Dutch entity, Marley Spoon B.V. as a guarantor to the Loan & Security Agreement (LSA);
•
Second Amendment entered into on 20 December 2021:
o
Provided for a Second Amendment Supplemental Term Loan of EUR 7,200 thousand (USD 8,100 thousand) at the
same terms as the Initial Term Loan and which was drawn on 30 December 2021 to settle in cash the acquisition of Chefgood Pty Ltd by the parent’s Australian subsidiary Marley Spoon Pty Ltd in January 2022 along with certain transaction costs and related CAPEX;
o
Redefined the performance criteria required to access the Supplemental Term Loan which was drawn in June 2022 for
EUR 19,255 thousand (USD 20,000 thousand) and which remained outstanding as at 31 December 2022;
•
Third Amendment: executed on 31 May 2022 in order to confirm achievement of a performance milestone and to waive any breach in connection with historical sales tax obligations in the US;
•
Fourth Amendment: executed on 23 November 2022 to extend the interest-only payment period to January 2024 and to stipulate a pre-payment, at no penalty, of a certain amount of principal in excess of a minimum amount of capital raised by the Company in connection with a December 2022 capital raise;
•
Fifth Amendment: entered into on 12 December 2022 to amend the benchmark rate from three-month LIBOR to three-month SOFR with a floor of 0.76%;
•
Sixth Amendment entered into on 25 April 2023 in connection with the business combination agreement:
o
Interest payment deferral period from April to September 2023, with the capitalization of the corresponding
amounts;
o
Principal repayment of EUR 7,790 thousand (USD 8,609 thousand) without penalty on 25 July 2023, with the
subsequent reduction of the interest rate to 7.5% over the three-month SOFR;
o
Amortization Date redefined as 15 January 2025;
o
Term Loan Maturity Date redefined as 15 June 2026;
o
Deferral fee of EUR 592 thousand (USD 643 thousand) settled through Marley Spoon SE shares and considered as transaction cost.
The aforementioned drawdowns and pre-payments result in an outstanding loan balance of the Company’s loan with Runway of USD 71,299 thousand as at 31 December 2023. See note 19 (Subsequent Events) for a discussion of further payments after the reporting period.
6.7 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature. Trade payables are primarily comprised of balances payable to food and packaging suppliers, transportation carriers and marketing partners.

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Trade and other payables | 25,950 | 26,405

6.8 Other financial liabilities
Other current financial liabilities are associated with payroll accruals and accrued costs for which the goods or services have been obtained, but the Group has not obtained the respective invoices, as well as the contingent consideration for the purchase of Chefgood, the final installment of which is payable in 2024 (see further details of the contingent liability terms in note 12).

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Other financial liabilities | 12,212 | 14,801

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
39
7
Non-financial assets and liabilities
7.1 Property, plant and equipment
Movements in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

EUR in thousands | Plant and | Furniture and | Assets under | Assets Held | Total
| machinery | office | construction | for Sale |
|  | equipment |  |  |
Year ended 31 December 2023 |  |  |  |  |
Opening net book value | 24,574 | 478 | 85 | 15 | 25,152
Exchange rate differences | (778) | (8) | (5) | 1 | (790)
Additions* | 2,026 | 194 | 12 | - | 2,232
Disposals | (39) | - | - | - | (39)
Transfer of asset under | (6) | 6 | - | - | -
construction |  |  |  |  |
Transfer of future dismantling | (827) | - | - | - | (827)
costs |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation charge | (3,607) | (425) | (1) | - | (4,033)
Closing net book value | 21,343 | 245 | 91 | 16 | 21,695
As at 31 December 2023 |  |  |  |  |
Cost | 35,198 | 1,652 | 92 | 16 | 36,958
Accumulated depreciation | (13,028) | (1,407) | (1) | - | (14,436)
Transfer of make good | (827) | - | - | - | (827)
provision |  |  |  |  |
Net book value | 21,343 | 245 | 91 | 16 | 21,695

*Additions include EUR 42 thousand unpaid as at 31 December 2023 (2022: EUR 88 thousand).

EUR in thousands | Plant and | Furniture and | Assets under | Assets Held for | Total
| machinery | office equipment | construction | Sale |
Year ended 31 December 2022 |  |  |  |  |
Opening net book value | 22,684 | 520 | 965 | - | 24,169
Exchange rate differences | 972 | 17 | - | - | 989
Additions* | 3,989 | 262 | 551 | - | 4,801
Disposals | (398) | (12) | (71) | - | (481)
Transfer of asset under construction | 1,339 | 5 | (1,359) | 15 | -
Depreciation charge | (4,012) | (314) | - | - | (4,326)
Closing net book value | 24,574 | 478 | 85 | 15 | 25,152
As at 31 December 2022 |  |  |  |  |
Cost | 33,994 | 1,461 | 85 | 15 | 35,555
Accumulated depreciation | (9,420) | (982) | - | - | (10,403)
Net book value | 24,574 | 478 | 85 | 15 | 25,152

Leasehold improvements for offices and fulfillment centers, spare parts, stand-by and servicing equipment as well as other production equipment are included under plant and machinery above. Furniture and office equipment include computers, electronics, office furniture and equipment.
Plant and machinery include production equipment that are financed by National Australia Bank (NAB) and are pledged as security, as well as equipment pledged as security to Runway Growth Capital (Runway).
In 2022, the Group disposed of equipment which was discontinued due to a change in the Company’s fulfillment practices in 2022, with a total net carrying amount of EUR 481 thousand for no cash consideration. The net losses on these disposals were general and
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
40
administrative expenses in the statement of profit or loss. During the year ended 31 December 2023, there was no identified impairment of property, plant, and equipment.
All property, plant and equipment are recognized at historical cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Computers & electronics
3 years
Office equipment / furniture
3-7 years
Machinery & warehouse equipment
3-10 years
Leasehold improvements
5-15 years
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. The residual values, useful lives, and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
7.2 Right-of-use assets
The Group recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases previously classified as operating leases, except for short-term leases and low-value assets. Lease liabilities were recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.
The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it:
▪
Used a discount rate for leases on contracts where implicit rates are not readily determinable;
▪
Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application;
▪
Applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with terms that end within 12 months of the date of initial application;
▪
Excluded the initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application;
▪
Used hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
The Company has an obligation to dismantle and remove all leasehold improvements and equipment in its fulfilment centers when the Company chooses to leave the facility. On the opening of fulfilment centers, the Company established provisions for these dismantling expenses, and capitalized the anticipated cost of dismantling as a component of the leasehold improvement assets (plant & machinery). Over the life of the assets, the discount on the dismantling provision is unwound and recognized as non-current provision. When the fulfilment centers are vacated, the provision is derecognized, and the leasehold improvements and equipment are dismantled and removed. As at 31 December 2023 the dismantling (“make good”) provisions are EUR 1,800 thousand (2022: EUR 1,100 thousand).
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and the movements during the period:

| Buildings | Equipment | Total
As at 31 December 2021 | 19,834 | 4,678 | 24,512
Additions | 2,920 | 245 | 3,165
Exchange rate impacts | 519 | 248 | 767
Depreciation expense | (3,537) | (2,701) | (6,239)
As at 31 December 2022 | 19,736 | 2,470 | 22,206
Additions | 10,000 | 6,641 | 16,641
Future dismantling costs transferred | 827 | - | 827
Dismantling cost addition | 738 | - | 738
Dismantling cost amortization | (242) | - | (242)
Exchange rate impact | (480) | (320) | (800)
Depreciation expense | (3,606) | (3,020) | (6,626)
As at 31 December 2023 | 26,973 | 5,771 | 32,744

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
41
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:

| 2023 | 2022
As at 1 January | 25,671 | 27,122
Additions | 16,328 | 3,165
Exchange rate impact | (662) | 1,015
Interest expense | 2,869 | 3,054
Payments | (8,875) | (8,686)
As at 31 December | 35,331 | 25,671

The following are amounts recognized in profit or loss:

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets | 6,626 | 6,239
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 2,869 | 3,054
Expense related to short-term leases | 2,926 | 3,485
Expense related to leases of low-value assets | 1,072 | 1,512
Total amount recognized in profit or loss | 13,493 | 14,290

Right-of-use assets - the Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). They are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognized right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.
Lease liabilities - at the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets - the Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight- line basis over the lease term.
Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options - the Group determines the lease term as the non- cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group has the option, under some of its leases, to lease the assets for additional terms. The Group applies judgment in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
42
Payment schedule for the next 12 months
Impact of FreshRealm transaction: following the asset purchase agreement between the Company’s US subsidiary and FreshRealm in February 2024, the Company expects to reduce its aggregate lease commitments during calendar year 2024. Fulfillment center and equipment financing leases have been or are in the process of being assigned. The Company estimates that it will pay approximately EUR 5,782 thousand based on agreed lease commitments during calendar year 2024. This amount was evaluated based on the current present value of lease liabilities minus the expected present value of lease agreements in the next twelve months. This amount does not take into account new lease agreements and commitments that may be signed during the next period starting on 1 January 2024.
Sublease receivables: In 2021, the Company’s Australian entity entered into finance leasing arrangements as a lessor for the use of certain fit-out and equipment in the facility. The term of the finance lease entered into is 5 years. Generally, the lease contract does not include an early termination option. The Group is not exposed to additional foreign currency risk as a result of the lease arrangement, as the lease is denominated in a currency used by the Company’s subsidiary. Residual value risk on equipment under lease is not significant because the equipment can be used by the Company in the normal course of its business.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.
None of the finance lease receivables at the end of the reporting period are past due. Taking into account the historical default experience and the future prospects of the industries in which the lessees operate, together with the value of collateral held over these finance lease receivables, the Management Board considers that no finance lease receivable is impaired.
Amounts receivable under the finance lease in the next twelve months are: EUR 179 thousand, with EUR 246 thousand receivable from 1 January 2025 through the remaining life of the lease.
7.3 Intangible assets

EUR in thousands | Internally | Software licenses, | Asset under | Acquired | Acquired | Total
| developed | trademarks, and | construction | tradename | website |
| software | other intangibles |  |  |  |
Cost |  |  |  |  |  |
At 31 December 2022 | 18,448 | 2,559 | - | 4,381 | 1,301 | 26,689
Additions | 6,624 | 926 | - | - | - | 7,551
Exchange rate differences | - | (27) | - | - | - | (27)
At 31 December 2023 | 25,073 | 3,458 | - | 4,381 | 1,301 | 34,213
Amortization |  |  |  |  |  |
At 31 December 2022 | (8,300) | (865) | - | (710) | (429) | (10,304)
Additions | (5,338) | (648) | - | - | - | (5,986)
Exchange rate differences | (1) | (3) |  |  | - | (4)
At 31 December 2023 | (13,638) | (1,517) | - | (710) | (429) | (16,294)
Cost | 25,073 | 3,458 | - | 4,381 | 1,301 | 34,213
Accumulated amortization | (13,638) | (1,517) | - | (710) | (429) | (16,294)
Net book value | 11,434 | 1,942 | - | 3,671 | 872 | 17,919

Intangible assets are measured at their historical costs less accumulated amortization, impairment/reversal of impairment losses. Intangible assets, excluding environmental credits, are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of between three and five years. If there is an indication of impairment, the intangible asset is tested for impairment. Expectations regarding the residual value are updated annually. The adequacy of the selected amortization method and the useful lives are subject to an annual review.
Out of total additions capitalized by the Group, EUR 6,624 thousand was internally developed product development assets in the following projects, among others: a new self service capability for reporting customer service issues, a user interface update for the weekly menu to enhance filtering, increased pricing flexibility for delivery slots and further enhancement of inventory management with handheld scanners.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
43
The Group tests whether the intangible assets have suffered any impairment on an annual basis for assets with an infinite useful life or on occurrence of an impairment indicator for all other intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment items. The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. During the year ended 31 December 2023, management has not impaired any intangible assets.
7.4 Deferred taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses or temporary differences can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits, together with future tax planning strategies.

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
| DTA | DTL | DTA | DTL
Intangible assets | - | (4,900) | - | (4,477)
Right-of-use assets | - | (8,449) | - | (5,634)
Lease liability | 9,018 | - | 6,419 | -
Other | 548 | - | - | (176)
Valuation allowance on DTA | (1,029) | - | - | -
Tax loss carryforward available for offsetting |  |  |  |
against future taxable losses | 2,988 | - | 2,087 | -
Total | 11,525 | (13,349) | 8,506 | (10,286)
Netting | (11,525) | 11,525 | (8,506) | 8,506
Total after netting | - | (1,824) | - | (1,781)
Not-recognized DTA on temporary differences | 1,029 | - | - | -
Not-recognized DTA on TLCF | 45,039 | - | 33,210 | -

The Group has EUR 251,626 thousand of tax losses carried forward as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: EUR 192,719 thousand) resulting in a potential deferred tax asset of EUR 50,382 thousand as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: EUR 47,007 thousand). These losses relate to subsidiaries that have a history of losses and may not be used to offset taxable income elsewhere in the Group. The tax losses are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose.
The subsidiaries have taxable temporary differences available that can partly support the recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward. On this basis, the Group has determined if tax laws apply that limit the extent to which unused tax losses can be recovered against future taxable profits in each year.
For the following tax losses carried forward deferred tax assets have not been recognized:

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Germany incl. CIT and trade tax | 101,094 | 87,229
United States of America | 57,341 | 47,042
Australia | 23,773 | 17,016
Netherlands | 35,237 | 20,549
Luxembourg | 9,987 | -
Other jurisdictions | 7,719 | 7,694
Total | 235,150 | 179,531

For deductible temporary differences of in total EUR 37,358 thousand no deferred tax asset has been recognized.
7.5 Inventories
The inventory balance contains food, packaging and marketing items with a net balance of EUR 9,289 thousand (2022: EUR 13,124 thousand).
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
44
For non-sold inventory items, the Group designs new recipes to ensure that inventories are consumed, short shelf-life items ordered are directly included in cost of goods sold and not put into inventory. Therefore, the Group did not incur or reverse previous inventory write- downs during 2022 or 2023.
Inventories recognized as an expense during the year ended 31 December 2023 amounted to EUR 136,942 thousand (2022: EUR 171,988 thousand).

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Raw materials | 9,289 | 13,124

7.6 Employee benefit obligations
The Group does not contribute to or offer any defined benefit plans (only defined contribution plans), nor any post-employment benefits that require recognition on the Group’s Statement of Financial Position.
Details regarding the Group’s Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP) and Stock Option Program (SOP) have been provided in note 8.2. The associated credit is recognized in equity under “Other Reserves” on the Statement of Financial Position.
The total employee benefit costs (including defined contribution and social securities) are allocated to the various functional lines in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as listed in note 4.1.
7.7 Other current financial assets
Other non-financial assets are driven by prepayments to suppliers and tax authorities, the current portion of lease receivables, the current portion of security deposits, and deposits to be returned from suppliers.

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Other current financial assets | 3,615 | 3,233

7.8 Contract liabilities and other non-financial liabilities
Contract liabilities and other non-financial liabilities amounted to EUR 5,506 thousand as of 31 December 2023 (2022: EUR 5,442 thousand) and are related to VAT, other tax and social security payables as well as vacation allowances. Contract liabilities relate to consideration received from customers for which delivery has not occurred at the balance date. The Group expects to recognize the revenue of the amounts deferred within 30 days.

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Contract liabilities | 1,397 | 1,876
Current other non-financial liabilities | 4,110 | 3,566
Total | 5,506 | 5,442

7.9 Other disclosures
Number of employees
The average headcount of the Group in the reporting period was 1,483 employees (2022: 2,079).
Auditors' fees
Principal auditors' fees recognized as an expense in the reporting period were EUR 475,829 (2022: EUR 105,888), as follows: EUR 202,994 for the statutory audit of the annual accounts, EUR 37,450 for the review of the interim consolidated accounts and EUR 235,445 in audit fees related to the business combination.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
45
8
Equity
8.1 Share capital and capital reserve

|  |  |  |  | Capital |
| Share Capital | Treasury Shares | Reserve | Total
| Number of | Nominal | Number |  |  |
In thousands | Shares | amount | of | Paid in (EUR) | Paid in (EUR) | (EUR)
|  | (EUR) | Shares |  |  |
As at 1 January 2022 | 284 | 284 | (1) | (1) | 250,268 | 250,551
Issuance of share capital | 10,148 | 10,148 | - | - | 5,721 | 15,869
Conversion of free capital | 28,904 | 28,904 | - | - | (28,904) | -
Transaction costs for issuance of shares | - | - | - | - | (613) | (613)
Receipt of shares for employee option exercise | - | - | (1) | (1) | 1 | -
Shares transferred to employees | - | - | 2 | 2 | (2) | -
Cash on exercise of share options | - | - | - | - | (9) | (9)
As at 31 December 2022 | 39,336 | 39,336 | - | - | 226,462 | 265,798
Issuance of share capital | 34,223 | 34,223 | - | - | 1,369 | 35,592
Conversion of free capital | - | - | - | - | - | -
Transaction costs for issuance of shares | - | - | - | - | (1,270) | (1,270)
Receipt of shares for employee option exercise | - | - | - | - | - | -
Shares transferred to employees | - | - | - | - | - | -
Cash on exercise of share options | - | - | - | - | (73) | (73)
Capital reorganisation adjustments | (39,336) | (73,012) | 20,012 | (200,125) | 332,822 | 59,685
Small Holdings Offer | - | - | - | - | (264) | (264)
As at 31 December 2023 | 34,163 | 547 | 20,012 | (200,125) | 559,046 | 359,468

*Includes transaction costs incurred by Marley Spoon SE of EUR 226 thousand on its EUR 34.2 million issuance of shares and the EUR 1.0 million transaction costs incurred by Marley Spoon Group SE as part of the capital reorganization.
Capital reorganisation
On 6 July 2023, the Company successfully completed its business combination with Marley Spoon SE. The Company acquired shares representing 84% of the Marley Spoon SE in exchange for the Company’s issuance of 7,912,290 Class A shares without nominal value for an aggregate subscription price of EUR 79,123 thousand.
As a result of the issuance of the Class A shares, the Company incurred transaction costs in the amount of EUR 1.0 million. According to IAS 32, these costs were evaluated with regard to their deductibility from equity. As a result, EUR 1.0 million were recognized as a reduction in equity within the capital reserves. The corresponding deferred tax effect of EUR 237 thousand was not recognized as the Company does not foresee any future taxable income on which the related deferred tax asset can be utilized.
The transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with IFRS. Under this method of accounting, the Company was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Therefore, for accounting purposes, the business combination is treated as if Marley Spoon SE issued shares to the Company in exchange for the net assets of the Company. The recognition and reporting of the post business combination consolidated financial information were as follows:
•
The comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements of the Group is that of Marley Spoon SE pre- business combination, with the assets and liabilities of Marley Spoon SE recognized and measured at their pre-combination carrying amounts;
•
The retained earnings and other equity balances recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the Group are those of Marley Spoon SE immediately before the capital reorganization;
•
The share capital structure of the Group (that is, the number and type of equity instruments issued) shown in the post-combination consolidated financial statements reflects Marley Spoon Group SE’s legal equity structure.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
46
The effects at the business combination date on the Group’s consolidated equity resulted in the following capital reorganization adjustments:

|  | Treasury | Capital | Retained | Other reserves
EUR in thousands | Share Capital | Shares | Reserves | earnings |
Consolidation of the equity (pre-business combination) of | 547 | - | 289,549 | (16,627) | 123
Marley Spoon Group SE |  |  |  |  |
Redemption of Class A shares | - | (200,125) | - | - | -
Elimination of share capital of Marley Spoon SE | (73,559) | - | 73,559 | - | -
Elimination of retained earnings and other reserves | - | - | (16,329) | 16,453 | (123)
balances of Marley Spoon Group SE |  |  |  |  |
Elimination of Marley Spoon Group SE investment in | - | - | (79,149) | - | -
Marley Spoon SE |  |  |  |  |
NCI reclassification (i.e. 16% NCI in Marley Spoon SE) | - | - | 4,377 | - | -
Total | (73,012) | (200,125) | 272,007 | - | -

Assets and liabilities acquired at the business combination date include cash of EUR 16.8 million, other assets of EUR 731 thousand and liabilities of EUR 23.1 million.
Moreover, and consistent with the guidance in IFRS 2, the business combination was accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2 whereby the difference in the fair value of the shares and warrants deemed to have been issued by the accounting acquirer and the fair value of the accounting acquiree’s identifiable net assets represents the remuneration of a service (often designated as listing fee) received by the accounting acquirer. This resulted in the recognition of EUR 60.4 million of expense (recorded under general and administrative expenses) upon consummation of the business combination transaction.
As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s share capital consists of 29,174,790 Class A shares with nominal value of EUR 467 thousand and 4,987,500 Class B shares with nominal value of EUR 80 thousand.
During the period
In addition to the financing events previously noted as having taken place in 2023, the financial position and performance of the Group were also affected by the following events and transactions during the twelve months to 31 December 2023:
•
The Company settled the deferral fee liability of EUR 592 thousand (of which EUR 569 thousand relates to share capital) related to the amendments of its debt terms with Runway in combination with the BCA through the issuance of shares, which were registered in the commercial register on 4 July 2023.
•
A negotiated amendment, in connection with the business combination agreement, to the Company’s existing loan agreement with Runway Growth Finance (Runway) which included an extension of the interest-only period to 15 January 2025 and the loan maturity date to 15 June 2026. This was agreed along with the deferral of interest for the period April - September 2023, which was capitalized to the outstanding loan balance. Refer to note 16 for further changes in the maturity date;
•
Marley Spoon SE completed its conversion from a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft or "AG") to a German- registered European company (Societas Europaea or "SE"). This transformation, approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 1 June 2022, provides a more flexible and appropriate corporate structure for Marley Spoon, enhancing its position as a growth company with a pan-European/international employee base. The conversion was finalized on 13 March 2023, with the Company now operating under the name "Marley Spoon SE".
•
On 7 July 2023, Marley Spoon Group paid EUR 7.0 million to Class A shareholders who redeemed their shares prior to the Business Combination.
•
From 13 July 2023 onward, the Company’s shares are trading on the Regulated Market (General Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ISIN LU2380748603 and trading symbol MS1. In addition, the Supervisory Board of the Company
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
47
initiated a board transition, including key appointments and retirements, to enable an orderly handover to European-based directors (see Directors’ report);
•
On 4 September 2023, the Company made an unconditional, off-market, direct cash offer to Marley Spoon SE CDI holders to acquire up to 10,000 CDIs from each Marley Spoon CDI holder at a price of A$0.11 per CDI. Upon closing of the Small Holdings Offer on 4 October 2024, 858 CDI holders tendered a total amount of 4,011,518 CDIs, representing approximately 3% of the CDIs on issue as at the Small Holdings Offer record date, and approximately 1% of the total issued capital of Marley Spoon SE. The Company's acquisition of these CDIs increased its holding in Marley Spoon SE to approximately 85% on completion;
•
In October 2023, Marley Spoon Group redeemed and paid all additional sponsor warrants (Class B warrants) for EUR 411 thousand to settle a repayment agreement dated June 28, 2023 between the sponsors and co-sponsors of the SPAC and the Company.
•
On 6 November 2023, the Company launched a Subsequent Direct Tender Offer to acquire remaining Marley Spoon SE CDIs in exchange for the Company’s public shares. Upon closing of the Subsequent Direct Tender Offer on 19 December 2023, the Company received acceptances from 400 CDI holders with respect to a total amount of 76,621,889 CDIs, representing approximately 65% of the CDIs on issue as at the Tender Offer record date, and approximately 10.4% of the total issued capital of Marley Spoon SE. The Company's acquisition of these CDIs will increase its holding in Marley Spoon SE to approximately 95% on settlement of the Tender Offer.
The Group has not recognized or assigned any dividends during the presented periods. All issued and outstanding shares are fully paid as of 31 December 2023 (2022: all issued and outstanding shares are fully paid).
During the previous period
In 2022, 10,930,873 shares (equivalent to 109,308,730 CDIs), reflecting the change in the CDI to share ratio enacted in the current year (see details below), were issued by Marley Spoon SE. The issuances were attributed to the capital raises in 2022 for a total consideration of EUR 5,721 thousand in capital reserves.
Transaction costs attributable to the issuance of shares (included in cash flows from financing activities, net of tax) stem from the capital raises in 2022. The capital attributable to the issuance of the shares has been charged directly to equity as a reduction in share premium.
The Group currently does not yet have a long-term incentive program though its largest subsidiary, Marley Spoon SE, has two share option schemes under which options to subscribe for Marley Spoon’s shares have been granted to employees. Marley Spoon’s long-term incentive program is described here, with further details provided in note 8.2. For share options granted prior to the IPO of Marley Spoon (the ESOP plans), beneficiaries who exercised in 2022 and 2021 have been settled using the treasury shares of the Group. The treasury shares were contributed by the entities Marley Spoon Employee Trust UG and Marley Spoon Series A UG & Co. KG which are holding shares in Marley Spoon SE, inter alia, for the benefit of employees to be released under the circumstances stated in the ESOP plans. Treasury shares held by Marley Spoon at year-end 2021 are for a December 2021 exercise window and were distributed to beneficiaries in January 2022.
The treasury share equity component is equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of contribution. Any excess of the cash received from employees over the treasury shares’ value is recorded in capital reserves. The exercise of stock options by employees in 2022 added a total consideration of EUR 9 thousand in capital reserves (see note 8.2).
In conjunction with Marley Spoon’s planned conversion to a German registered European company (Societas Europaea), Marley Spoon increased its share capital from company funds by a factor of 100 by converting existing capital reserves into registered share capital and simultaneously decreasing its current share to CDI transmutation ratio by a factor of 100 i.e., to 1:10. Marley Spoon undertook the change in the transmutation ratio in parallel with the capital increase.
The increase in share capital from company funds is akin to a share split under Australian law meaning it is neither dilutive nor otherwise impacting the economic shareholding of investors. Marley Spoon increased its nominal share capital from company funds by converting existing capital reserves of EUR 28,904 thousand into 28,904 thousand new shares in Marley Spoon. No cash contributions by shareholders and/or CDI-holders were required, and the increase did not impact Marley Spoon’s cash reserves. As at 31 December 2022 the share capital of Marley Spoon equals EUR 39,336 thousand and will be divided into 39,335,973 shares.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
48
The new shares rank pari passu and were issued to CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd (CDN) as the legal owner of the currently issued shares in Marley Spoon. For each share held by CDN, CDN received 99 new shares. Given that all security holders participated in the capital increase on a pro rata basis, the existing proportionate holdings in Marley Spoon remained unchanged.
8.2 Other reserves / other share-based payments
Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP), Stock Option Plan 2019-2023 (SOP)
Other reserves include a balance for the Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP) and the Stock Option Plan (SOP 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 & 2023) which are equity-settled share-based payments.
Prior to its Australia IPO, Marley Spoon issued rights under historical “virtual share plans” to most of its salaried employees which were replaced with stock options after Marley Spoon’s IPO (the ESOP plans). Generally, employees were granted stock options with a vesting period of up to 48 months with a cliff period of 12 months. No owner rights, e.g., voting rights, were associated with the program.
Marley Spoon introduced a new employee stock option plan (“SOP”) in February 2019 and August 2019, followed by subsequent grants in February 2020 and August 2020, March 2021 and August 2021 (though 2021 plans ceased to vest because performance criteria were not met), March 2022 and September 2022, as well as March 2023, granting employees share-based payments similarly structured as the ESOP. For equity-settled transactions, the total amount to be expensed for services received is determined by reference to the grant date fair value of the share-based payment award. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a graded vesting scheme, with a corresponding credit in equity.
In 2022, Marley Spoon introduced an additional equity award program for its employees comprised of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). This program served as Marley Spoon’s long-term incentive (LTI) program for its non-key executive management personnel, while the share option program continued to serve as Marley Spoon’s LTI program for Management Board members. Similar to the share option program, the RSU program has performance measures that must be met for the award to be received. The Supervisory Board, to the extent the Management Board is concerned, and the Management Board, to the extent other participants are concerned, shall: (i) select two performance measures, (ii) weigh the two selected performance measures and (iii) determine the performance targets to be achieved over the respective performance period. In so doing, the respective board is to be guided by the goal of Marley Spoon’s sustainable development. Targets were to be evaluated as threshold, target or stretch, the achieving or exceeding of which will equate to a range of a 50% to 125% weighting when calculating the exercisable RSUs / options. Two key differences between the RSU and share option program include: 1) provisions regarding the exercise price, waiting period and expiry date shall not apply to the RSU program and 2) RSUs will vest over a graded three-year period (20%/30%/50%) as compared to the share option program’s four-year period (10%/20%/30%/40%).
On account of the business combination agreement and Marley Spoon SE’s intended de-listing from the ASX, a new long term incentive plan is being developed for Marley Spoon team members and Management Board members.
Activity in the Marley Spoon SE’s stock option plans, denominated in CDIs, was as follows:

| Number of awards [CDIs]
Number of awards outstanding 31 December 2021 | 12,073,252
Thereof: exercisable/vested | 4,842,439
Granted during 2022 | 6,925,272
Forfeited during 2022 | (5,609,382)
Exercised during 2022 | (13,908)
Expired 2022 | -
Number of awards outstanding 31 December 2022 | 13,375,234
Thereof: exercisable/vested | 6,966,172
Granted during 2023 | 10,746,072
Forfeited during 2023 | (3,182,864)
Exercised during 2023 | (59,076)
Expired 2023 | -
Number of awards outstanding 31 December 2023 | 20,879,506
Thereof: exercisable* | 3,344,491

*Previous years combined the amount of exercisable or vested awards; in 2023 only exercisable awards are presented.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
49
The fair value measurement at grant date for the SOP plans is determined by applying an option pricing model (Black-Scholes-Model), with the main determinants being the share price, risk-free rate and volatility. These accounting estimates have a significant influence on the valuation of the options.

Inputs to the Black-Scholes Valuation Model: | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019
SOP Plan |  |  |  |  |
Value per common CDI (EUR) | 0.10 | 0.14 - 0.38 | 1.33 – 1.97 | 0.18 – 2.04 | 0.31 - 0.36
Exercise price (EUR) | 0.13 | 0.14 - 0.44 | 0.18 – 1.82 | 0.18 - 1.53 | 0.27 - 0.40
Expected volatility | 92% | 80-99% | 79% | 57% - 80% | 45%
Expected term (in months) | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48
Expected dividend yield | - | - | - | - | -
Risk-free interest rate | 2.8% | 0 - 1.38% | 0% | 0% | 0%

Total expenses arising from share-based payments to employee programs (ESOP, and SOP grants in 2019, 2020, 2022 & 2023, and RSU 2022 & 2023) recognized during the period were EUR 1,589 thousand (2022: EUR 1,009 thousand).
8.3 Currency translation reserve
Other comprehensive loss or income is associated with foreign currency translation (FCTA). Exchange differences arising on translation are recognized as described in note 17 and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit (loss) when the respective asset or subsidiary is disposed of.
The total balance of the currency translation reserve as at 31 December 2023 is EUR 1,074 thousand (2022: EUR 3,425 thousand). All other comprehensive loss or income is classified as equity.
9
Critical estimates and judgements
9.1 Significant estimates or judgements
Key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are described in the respective notes of this document. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Management Board has taken into account the possible effects of climate change. There were no significant effects on the consolidated financial statements.
The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Areas that involve significant estimates or judgements in the years ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 are disclosed in the list below with more specific details on the respective balances included in the mentioned notes.
•
Derivative financial instruments (note 6.2)
•
IFRS 16 leasing (note 7.2)
•
Employee stock option program (note 8.2)
•
Chefgood acquisition (note 16)
•
Impairment considerations of goodwill (note 17)
9.2 Warrants
The Management Board assessed the classification of warrants in accordance with IAS 32 under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as derivatives. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Class A warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts them to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The fair value of Class A warrants is determined based on its quoted market price or independently valued using a combination of Monte Carlo and Binomial Tree valuation model for periods when there are no observable trades, as of each relevant date.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
50
9.3 Going concern
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Group will be able to meet all its financial commitments.
The Group’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they fall due and continue as a going concern depends on the Company’s ability to maintain a positive cash balance. Management’s forecast entails a positive cash balance for the next twelve months assuming contribution margin in line with the prior year and a reduction in G&A expenses as a percent of net revenue by up to five percentage points for the fiscal year 2024 as compared to FY 2023. The development of cash flows could be negatively impacted by macroeconomic or external factors such as volatile customer behavior, cost inflation, supply chain disruptions or higher interest rates.
In case of these potential headwinds the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern depends on delivering positive operating cash flows through positive operating profitability driven by margin expansion or additional cost reductions. Management expects the Group to be able to address these additional headwinds with the respective measures.
10 Financial risk management
This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect its future financial performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context. The Group’s risk management is carried out by the Finance and Legal teams under supervision of the CFO.
Principal financial liabilities are comprised of loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and provide guarantees to support operations. Principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from operations.
The Group is exposed to market, credit and liquidity risk. Financial risk management is carried out by the Finance department, which is overseen by senior management. The objective of financial risk management is to establish limits and ensure that the risk exposure stays within these determined limits. The usage of this method does not guarantee that the Company prevents all losses higher than these limits. Senior management reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks.
10.1 Market risk
The Group has exposure to the following market risk:
•
Direct materials price risk
•
Foreign currency risk
•
Interest rate risk
Direct materials price risk
Materials price risk is the risk that changes in market prices of key items used in the production of the Company’s products, i.e., food and packaging, will affect the Group’s results of operations. Inflation is not limited to produce but rather can impact all direct materials so the analysis considers a broader set of costs than in historical years.
The Group manages food cost risk in particular with a detailed menu design and planning process which is aligned with pre-determined cost targets. Significant increases in food costs are mitigated by using alternative ingredients, by leveraging the Group’s extensive database of recipes to change the offerings for future recipes or by raising prices on its products.
Sensitivities to direct materials price risk:

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
5% increase in direct materials prices | (7,053) | (8,950)
5% decrease in direct materials prices | 7,053 | 8,950

Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments, which are denominated in a currency other than the measured functional currency, are subject to foreign currency risk. The Group operates in international markets through locally established subsidiaries. Marley Spoon’s international operations seek to match the expenses incurred and revenue generated in the respective currency, and thus the foreign currency risks that could be material to results at the Group level are primarily translational, not transactional.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
51
Since all entities only held balances in their functional currencies (intercompany transactions are settled by month end) there is no foreign currency risk and therefore no disclosure is required.
Derivatives are only used for economic currency hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedging criteria, they are classified as “financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” for accounting purposes.
The Group entered into loan agreements which are denominated in AUD or in USD. For those loans, the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rate is as follows:

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
(2022: 6.1%) 2.3% increase of the FX rate AUD / EUR | 130 | 285
(2022: 6.1%) 2.3% decrease of the FX rate AUD / EUR | (130) | (285)
(2022: 11.7%) 4.2% increase of the FX rate USD / EUR | 1,895 | 8,212
(2022: 11.7%) 4.2% decrease of the FX rate USD / EUR | (1,895) | (8,212)

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group has some fixed interest rates on loans however the Company’s material loan facility has a variable interest rate based on SOFR. To manage the risk on the variable component, the Company entered into a derivative financial instrument in October 2023, with a two-year maturity. The sensitivities on the SOFR rate as at 31 December 2023 are as follows:

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
1% increase in SOFR | (636.9) | (688.8)
1% decrease in SOFR | 636.9 | 688.8

10.2 Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Credit risk can arise as the company offers various payment methods and other transactions with counterparties. The exposure to credit risk in its operating activities exists primarily in the form of trade receivables and security deposits with banks and financial institutions. The nature of the business limits exposure to trade receivables since customers usually pay before delivery, and hence no relevant information is disclosed. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of financial asset listed below:

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Non-current financial assets | 2,663 | 2,510
Trade receivables and other assets | 1,545 | 774
Other current financial assets | 3,615 | 3,233
Cash and cash equivalents | 12,749 | 19,033
Total | 20,572 | 25,551

Credit risk related to doubtful accounts that are subject to legal action or those overdue are monitored centrally on a regular basis. In certain countries, external collection agencies are engaged to pursue outstanding amounts.
The composition of trade receivables by geographic location of amounts due from payment service providers (PSPs) and corporate customers, net of any allowances for uncollectible amounts, was as follows:

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
| PSP | Customers | Other | Total | PSP | Customers | Other | Total
Europe | 74 | 207 | 511 | 333 | 36 | 18 | 341 | 87
Australia | 154 | 99 | - | 253 | 66 | 26 | 372 | 129

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
52

USA | 47 | 6 | - | 53 | 408 | 150 | 0 | 558
Total | 276 | 312 | 51 | 639 | 509 | 194 | 71 | 774

1
Receivables from related parties
10.3 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Management regularly monitors the Company’s cash balances and movements in cash throughout the period.
The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, credit cards and bank loans. The Company’s liquidity management involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios and maintaining equity and debt financing plans. As at 31 December 2023 the Group’s current assets of EUR 24,131 thousand (2022: EUR 36,164 thousand) which is less than current liabilities of EUR 58,426 thousand (2022: EUR 63,182 thousand). The Group’s cash flow from operations in 2023 was a negative EUR 9,911 thousand, though a significant improvement versus the previous year (2022: negative EUR 18,726 thousand), and the Group held a cash position of EUR 10,851 thousand (2022: EUR 19,033 thousand) as at 31 December 2023. The February 2024 FreshRealm transaction and associated equity raise and debt paydown, which reduced interest expense, has enhanced the Company’s liquidity (see note 19 Subsequent Events).
The Company’s non-current liabilities, which are mainly long-term borrowings, reached EUR 100,187 thousand in the year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: EUR 91,778 thousand).
Maturity analysis
The table below summarizes the maturity of the financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments including interest:

EUR in thousands | 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
| 1-3 months | 4-12 months | 1-5 years | 1-3 months | 4-12 months | 1-5 years
Trade payables & other payables | 25,952 | - | - | 26,405 | - | -
Other financial liabilities | 10,113 | 2,099 | - | 13,122 | 1,678 | -
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 468 | 3,946 | 67,402 | 2,962 | 12,945 | 78,487
Derivative financial instrument | - | - | - | - | - | -
Total | 36,533 | 6,045 | 67,402 | 42,489 | 14,624 | 78,487

11 Group structure
11.1 Subsidiaries
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2023 are detailed below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business. During the year Marley Spoon Holdings AG was liquidated.

|  |  | % equity interest
Name | Principal Activities | Country of Incorporation | 2023* | 2022**
Marley Spoon SE | Operations | Germany | 84.59 | -
Marley Spoon Pty Ltd. | Operations | Australia | 100 | 100
Marley Spoon Finance Pty. Ltd. | Financing | Australia | 100 | 100
Chefgood Pty Ltd | Operations | Australia | 100 | 100
Marley Spoon GmbH | Operations | Austria | 100 | 100
Marley Spoon Holdings AG | Holding | Austria | - | 100
Marley Spoon BV | Operations | The Netherlands | 100 | 100
Marley Spoon Ltd. | Operations | United Kingdom | 100 | 100
MMM Consumer Brands Inc. | Operations | United States of America | 99 | 99
Marley Spoon Unipessoal Lda | Operations | Portugal | 100 | 100

*Marley Spoon Group SE as parent company.
** Marley Spoon SE as parent company.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
53

Country | Address
Australia | Suite 2.03, Building 2, Sydney Corporate Park 190 Bourke Road Alexandria, New South Wales 2015
Austria | Viktringer Ring 5/3 9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee
Germany | Paul-Lincke-Ufer 39/40, 10999 Berlin, Germany
The Netherlands | Industrieweg 1, 3433 NL Nieuwegein
United Kingdom | Raglan House 8-12 Queens Avenue London N10 3NR
United States of America | 519 8th Avenue, 19th floor New York, New York 10018
Portugal | Avenida da Liberdade 38, 2 piso, 1269-039 Lisboa

11.2 Capital management
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments considering changes in economic conditions and the requirements of any financial covenants. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maximize shareholder value. The Group monitors capital through its “net debt” ratio. In the table below the Group includes interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, cash and short-term deposits, excluding discontinued operations in its net debt calculation.

| 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | (71,817) | (78,602)
Trade and other payables | (25,952) | (26,405)
Less: cash & short-term deposits | 12,896 | 19,140
Net debt | (84,873) | (85,867)

No changes were made in the objectives, policies, or processes for managing capital during the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.
12 Contingencies & commitments
The Group has provided for potential legal claim contingencies of EUR 452 thousand during 2023 (2022: EUR nil), which is currently just an estimate and has at least a 50% probability of being realized. For a disclosure on the contingent liability related to the Chefgood acquisition, please refer to note 16.
13 Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if they are under common control or if one of the parties has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence or joint control over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form. In addition, a related party is any executive officer, director (or nominee for director), including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such person.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
54
13.1
Parent entities
As at 31 December 2023, there is no controlling shareholder at the level of Marley Spoon Group SE.
13.2 Significant beneficial security holders
The Group does not have a senior or ultimate holding company but has various security holders. No entities have significant influence over the Group other than the one-vote-one-share structure. Significant beneficial security holders of Marley Spoon Group SE as at 31 December 2023 include 468 Capital II GmbH & Co. KG (22% shareholding with 2,206,401 shares), USV Marley Spoon A, LLC (14% shareholding with 1,458,025 shares) and Mr. Sudeep Ramesh Ramnani (12% shareholding with 1,231,327 shares). Remaining security holders with shareholding under 10% and treasury shares make up the balance.
13.3 Key executive and non-executive compensation
Key personnel include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer (“Management Board”), and the Supervisory Board.
Key Executive Management
The total remuneration for officers of the Management Board is listed in the table below:

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Short-term employee benefits | 1,331 | 1,088
Share-based payments | 61 | 175
Total compensation | 1,392 | 1,263

Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board currently consists of the following members: Mr. Christian Gisy, Mr. Alexander Kudlich and Mr. Yehuda Shmidman. Their respective terms end upon closing of the general meeting which resolves on the discharge for financial year 2023, which is expected to be scheduled in July 2024.
For their services as a member of the Supervisory Board during the financial year 2023, each Supervisory Board member received a fixed annual remuneration in the amount of EUR 60,000. The base remuneration is inclusive of any applicable taxes, social contributions, superannuation, and other duties imposed on the respective member of the Supervisory Board. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives an additional remuneration of EUR 60,000 for the Chairman role. For Supervisory Board members serving on the boards of both Marley Spoon Group SE and Marley Spoon SE, the remuneration costs are borne by both entities.
There is no equity-based remuneration for the Supervisory Board in 2022 or 2023. For the financial year ending 31 December 2023, the cash fees paid to the current members of the Supervisory Board amount to EUR 45,750 in aggregate.

EUR in thousands | 2023 | 2022
Short-term employee benefits | 46 | 345
Total compensation | 46 | 345

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
55
13.4 Transactions with other related parties
Apart from the related party transactions disclosed in notes 8.1 and 13.1, the Company had a transaction with an entity, Marley Spoon Employee Trust UG (MSET), which holds shares in the Company, inter alia, for the benefit of employees to be released under the circumstances stated in the Employee Stock Option Programs (ESOP) of the Company. This entity is fully controlled by Fabian Siegel, Marley Spoon’s Global CEO and Managing Director of all of the Group’s subsidiaries. When employees exercised options in the ESOP, shares held by the other entity of Mr. Siegel were transferred to the beneficiaries.
14 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the loss for the period attributable to shareholders of the ordinary shares by the weighted average undiluted shares in the respective year.
The weighted average number of ordinary shares is calculated from the number of shares in circulation at the beginning of a period adjusted by the number of shares issued during the period and multiplied by a time-weighting factor. In accordance with IAS 33 earnings per share, the effect of anti-dilutive potential shares has not been included when calculating diluted earnings per share for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022. The Group currently has shares granted to employees that could, if not for the anti- dilutive effects, dilute basic earnings per share in the future.
Following the capital reorganization (see note 8.1), the weighted average number of ordinary shares for EPS presented in the consolidated financial statements for pre-combination periods shall be computed on the basis of the weighted average number of ordinary shares of Marley Spoon SE outstanding during the period multiplied by the exchange ratio established in BCA. The weighted average number of ordinary shares for EPS shown in the post-combination consolidated financial statements shall be the actual number of ordinary shares of the Marley Spoon Group SE outstanding during that period.

| 31 December 2023 | 31 December 2022
Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders (thousands) | (87,340) | (39,730)
Weighted average shares outstanding (WASO) | 20,315,939 | 29,974,923
Basic loss per share | (4.30) | (1.33)
Diluted loss per share | (4.30) | (1.32)

The diluted loss per share would result in antidilution and hence is now kept equal to basic loss per share.
15 Assets pledged as security
As at 31 December 2023, in addition to customary supplier/ landlord liens, the following assets of the Group are pledged as follows:
•
Specific production equipment used by Marley Spoon Pty. Ltd as security for NAB (EUR 2,528 thousand);
•
Specific production equipment used by Chefgood Pty. Ltd as security for NAB (EUR 852 thousand);
•
The remainder of the Company’s assets are pledged as security for Runway
16 Chefgood acquisition
On 4 January 2022, the Group, through its Australian subsidiary Marley Spoon Pty Limited, acquired 100% of the share capital of Chefgood Pty Ltd (Chefgood), a Melbourne-based ready-to-heat meal provider. The acquisition provides Marley Spoon a foothold in a growing and complementary category of prepared meals in Australia and will allow the Company to leverage its operational, digital and customer assets. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. As the legal acquisition was closed on 4 January 2022, revenue and profit/loss from Chefgood for the period 4 January – 31 December 2022 is included in the consolidated financial statements and within the operations of the Australian segment (note 2). If the business had been acquired on 1 January 2022, total revenue of the Group would have no impact due to holidays in Australia.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
56
The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Chefgood as at the date of acquisition were:

Assets | Fair value recognized on
| acquisition date
Property, plant, and equipment | 895
Cash | 929
Trade receivables | 3
Related party receivables | 80
Inventories | 260
Other assets | 16
Brand name | 4,381
Developed website | 1,301
Customer relationships | 281
Total assets | 8,145

Liabilities | Fair value recognized on
| acquisition date
Trade payables | (842)
Goods and services tax | (148)
Pay as you go tax (PAYG) | (105)
Employee entitlements | (43)
Deferred income | (193)
Deferred tax liabilities | (1,782)
Non-current employee benefits | (41)
Total liabilities | (3,154)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value | 4,991
Goodwill arising on acquisition | 8,974

Analysis of cash flows on acquisition | Fair value recognized on
| acquisition date
Net cash acquired with Chefgood | 929
Cash paid on 4 January 2022 (initial consideration transferred) | (7,125)
Total net cashflow on acquisition | (6,196)1

1 Cash outflows for investing activity include both this initial consideration paid on acquisition date and the EUR 1,578 thousand paid to the sellers in Q4 2022 as part of the contingent earnout consideration.
The acquisition date fair value of the total consideration for the acquisition was EUR 13,965 thousand. It included EUR 7,125 thousand of initial consideration transferred and contingent consideration of EUR 6,839 thousand, payable in cash, shares or a combination of the two, in earn-out payments over 2.5 years after the acquisition date based on the future financial performance of the acquired business.
The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration through scenario-based net-present-value analysis. The provisional assessment of the contingent consideration was estimated at EUR 6,839 thousand. Adjustments to the contingent liability from acquisition to the date it will be settled will impact the statement of profit or loss in that period as a special item.
In December 2022, the valuation was completed and the acquisition date fair value of the acquired developed website was EUR 1,301 thousand, an increase from the incomplete provisional assessment as at 30 June 2022. As a result, there was an increase in the deferred tax liability of EUR 384 thousand. There was also a corresponding reduction in goodwill of EUR 916 thousand, resulting in EUR 8,974 thousand of total goodwill arising on the acquisition. The increased depreciation charge on the developed website from the acquisition date to 31 December 2022 was not material.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
57
The deferred tax liability mainly comprised the tax effect of the net intangible asset uplifts and was assessed based on applying the standard Australian corporate tax rate of 30%.

| Fair value recognized on
| acquisition date
Initial consideration transferred (cash) | 7,125
FV of contingent consideration | 6,839
FV of net assets acquired | 4,991
Goodwill | 8,974

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of goodwill at the beginning and end of FY 2022 is presented below:

Goodwill |
Carrying amount at 1 January 2022 | -
Acquisition of Chefgood | 8,974
Exchange rate differences | 42
Carrying amount at 31 December 2022 | 9,016

Goodwill recognized on the acquisition relates to the expected growth, cost synergies and cross-selling opportunities which cannot be separately recognized as intangible assets. This goodwill has been allocated to the Group’s Australian segment and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
At 31 December 2022, the fair value of the contingent consideration is determined to be EUR 4,449 thousand, which is net of the partial payment of the first earnout consideration. Changes to the estimate result from lower-than-expected Chefgood revenue growth, a change in the timing of transferring the first earnout consideration to the seller, and the passage of time. The new estimate does not arise from additional information relating to conditions at the acquisition date. Consequently, there is a change in fair value of EUR 956 thousand, recognized in profit or loss as an additional expense, and an amount relating to the unwinding of the discount (EUR 118 thousand) recognized as a credit to financing cost, also within profit or loss. Transaction costs of EUR 66 thousand have been expensed and are included in general & administrative expenses in the statement of profit or loss and adjusted as a special item. They are also a part of operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.
As at 31 December 2023, the fair value of the contingent liability was determined to be EUR 336 thousand, which is net of the second earn out consideration. Changes to the estimated fair value of the third payout is determined from lower than expected Chefgood revenue growth and the passage of time. As such there has been a reduction in fair value of EUR 1,294 thousand, recognized as a credit to financing cost within the profit and loss. An amount of EUR 244 thousand has been re-allocated to financial liabilities as this amount is now known. Exchange rate differences amounted to EUR 156 thousand.
A reconciliation of fair value measurement of the contingent consideration liability (Level 3) is provided below.

Contingent Liability |
Carrying amount at 1 January 2022 | -
Liability arising on business combination | 6,839
Payments made to Sellers | (1,587)
Fair value changes recognized in profit or loss | (839)
Exchange rate differences | 36
Carrying amount at 31 December 2022 | 4,449
Payments made to Sellers | (2,419)
Reclassify to financial liability | (244)
Fair value changes recognized in profit or loss | (1,294)
Exchange rate difference | (156)
Carrying amount at 31 December 2023 | 336

IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
58
17 Goodwill
The following table discloses the allocation of goodwill for reporting units as well as the development in 2023:

Goodwill (EUR in |  |  | Currency translation |
thousands) | 31 December 2022 | Initial consolidation | effects | 31 December 2023
Australia | 9,016 | 8,974 | (363) | 8,653
Total | 9,016 | 8,974 | (363) | 8,653

The goodwill acquired with the purchase of Chefgood has been allocated to the Group’s Australian segment and is tested on the combined operations of Australia. There has been no change in the process of identification of CGUs in the current year. Pursuant to IAS 36 the Group performed an annual impairment test for goodwill. The annual impairment test is generally performed as of 31 December. The Group considers the relationship between its market capitalisation and its book value, among other factors, when reviewing for indicators of impairment.
The Group determines the discount rate for the CGUs based on weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). This can include the determination of a risk-free rate, country risk premiums and a spread for credit risk for the respective business-specific peer groups. Additionally, the calculation considers the capital structure and beta factor of the respective peer group as well as the average tax rates of each CGU. For the CGU for which impairment was tested, the post-tax discount rate of 13.1% was determined.
The recoverable amounts for the CGU were calculated based on the concept of value-in-use. In assessing the value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are based on detailed projections for the CGU approved by senior management, covering a period of five years. The cash flows after the five-year period are extrapolated on the assumption of a growth rate, which is derived from the assumed average market or industry growth rate of the CGUs/group of CGUs. Based on this extrapolation a terminal value is determined. The underlying management forecast reflects the current performance and management’s best possible estimates on the future CGU development.
The calculation of value-in-use is most sensitive to the following:
•
The discount rate used
•
The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period (terminal value growth rate)
•
Contribution margin as a % of net revenue
The annual impairment test did not result in an impairment of goodwill as at 31 December 2023, with the discounted cash flow analysis indicating a headroom of EUR 29.5 million after accounting for the carrying value of the assets at 31 December 2023 of EUR 43.8 million. Sensitivity analysis was then conducted on the three key assumptions above with the impairment findings being cumulative, i.e., one key assumption was tested and then a second key assumption was added to the first assumption, and so forth.
Discount rate
The post-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections is 13.1%. Market risk premiums and risk-free interest rates applied are those at the total Group level. A 50 basis point increase in the pre-tax discount rate would not result in an impairment.
Terminal value growth rate
A growth rate of 1.5% was used to extrapolate the cash flows of the CGU beyond the five-year period. A reduction of the terminal value growth rate of 50 basis points as a result of negative competitive or consumer impacts would not result in an impairment.
Contribution margin
Contribution margin expansion of approximately two percentage points by 2025 and flat thereafter is assumed in Management’s forecast. Contribution margin can be negatively impacted by inflation or supply chain disruptions. If contribution margin remained flat to FY 2023 throughout the forecast period, an impairment would result.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
59
18 Summary of significant accounting policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes above. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the Group consisting of Marley Spoon Group SE and its subsidiaries.
The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
18.1 Basis of preparation
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union (EU) and the additional requirements of the Luxembourg Company Law.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the derivative financial instruments and the Chefgood contingent liability that have been measured at fair value.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euros and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (EUR thousand), except where otherwise stated. The fiscal year corresponds to the calendar year. The consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of the accounting acquirer i.e. Marley Spoon SE.
18.2 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Subsidiaries are all companies over which Marley Spoon Group SE has direct or indirect control as defined by IFRS 10. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to have control of the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the Group and to the non-controlling interests (NCI), even if this results in the NCI having a deficit balance.
18.3 Foreign currency translation
I tems included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary econ omic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euros, which is the Group’s reporting currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
▪
assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet and non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions,
income and expenses are translated at month-end exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the
▪
cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and
▪
all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
60
18.4 Current versus non-current presentation
The Group presents assets and liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position based on a current/non-current classification. An asset is current when it is:
▪
expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle
▪
held primarily for the purpose of trading
▪
expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
▪
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it is:
▪
expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle
▪
held primarily for the purpose of trading
▪
due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
▪
there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
18.5 Financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a timeframe established by regulation or marketplace convention (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date on which the Group commits to purchase/sell the asset.
Non-derivative financial assets
The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) on:
(a) financial assets measured at amortized cost;
(b) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
The Group applies the general approach for security deposits which are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost and reported as non-current financial assets on the Statement of Financial Position.
ECLs are recognized for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, ECLs are recognized for the financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information. The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
61
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectation of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.
For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs, whereby the changes in credit risk are not tracked, but instead the Group recognizes a loss allowance based on the lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The majority of trade receivables are held by the Group’s payment service providers having collected the proceeds from customers prior to delivery of the goods. The PSPs hold these receivables for a maximum period of one week before transferring to the Group, effectively serving only as a collection pass- through. The Group has not experienced, nor does it expect, material credit losses from these parties given the reputation of the parties and the nature of the receivable and therefore have not recognized any ECLs for these items. For receivables from corporate groups, the Group uses an allowance matrix to measure the ECLs of trade receivables from individual customers which are calculated using a ‘roll rate’ method based on the probability of a receivable progressing through successive stages of delinquency to write-off.
For security deposits, classified under non-current financial assets, the Group considers there to be no material ECLs arising from these transactions. Security deposits are paid to lessors or held by financial institutions on behalf of the lessor as security over the leased premises. These deposits are held for the life of the lease. Management determines the risk of credit losses to be immaterial given mitigation strategies exist to reduce this risk, including the issuance of letters of credit over the security deposit as well as the ability of management to withhold future lease payments.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and derivative financial instruments.
Financial liabilities at amortized costs are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are removed from the balance sheet as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as financing expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Accounts payable amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within twelve months after the reporting period. They are recognized at their fair value. If they are long term in nature they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
62
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts. These are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. When revalued assets are sold, it is the Group’s policy to transfer any amounts included in other reserves relating to these assets to retained earnings in the Statement of Financial Position.
18.6 Operating leases
Where an entity within the Group is a lessee in a lease which does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership from the lessor to the entity, the total lease payments are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income (net of any incentives received from the lessor) on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease agreements longer than twelve months and subject to the IFRS 16 requirements follow specific presentation and accounting procedures disclosed in note 7.2.
18.7 Sublease
Pursuant to IFRS 16, upon lease commencement, the Group recognizes assets held under a finance lease as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease, with finance income subsequently recognized over the lease term of a finance lease, based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment.
18.8 Intangible assets
Intangible assets which are not acquired as part of a business combination are measured on initial recognition at cost. Assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the expense category consistent with the nature of the intangible assets.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash- generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when the asset is derecognized.
Trademarks, licenses and customer contracts
Trademarks and licenses are shown at historical cost. Trademarks, licenses and customer contracts acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Acquired brands and customer contracts in general have a finite useful life. They are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.
Software
Purchased software solutions are recorded as intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for use. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and use the asset. Management has made judgements and estimates regarding the future economic benefits of capitalized internally generated software. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Environmental credits
Purchased carbon offset credits, voluntarily obtained to reduce the Company's emissions, are recorded as intangible assets at historical costs. The credits are subsequently expensed when the Company applies them to its net zero goals, (i.e., when the carbon offset credit is voluntarily surrendered to the state or applicable agency). The credits are not amortized over time.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
63
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows:

| Acquired Tradename | Acquired Customer | Developed Website | Development Costs
|  | Relationships |  |
Useful life | Finite (10 years) | Finite (1 year) | Finite (3 years) | Finite (3-5 years)
| Amortized on a | Amortized on a | Amortized on a | Amortized on a straight-
Amortization method used | straight-line basis over | straight-line basis over | straight-line basis over | line basis over the period
| the period of expected | the period of expected | the period of expected | of expected economic
| economic benefit | economic benefit | economic benefit | benefit
Internally generated or acquired | Acquired | Acquired | Acquired | Internally generated

18.9 Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position.
Cash and cash equivalents also include cash at banks as well as short-term deposits, which are accessible within three months or less, for which the risk of changes in value is considered to be insignificant. Fair value of cash and cash equivalents equal their respective carrying amount due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
18.10 Inventories
Raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of purchased inventory include the purchase price, shipping and handling costs incurred to bring the inventories to their present location and condition and are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. The cost of inventories is assigned using a weighted average cost principle and items are consumed using a first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle.
Inventory with a short shelf life that is not utilized within the best-by period is directly written off as expense (cost of goods sold).
18.11 Provisions
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make-good obligations are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the probable obligation at the end of the reporting period.
Contingent liabilities recognized in a business combination
A contingent liability recognized in a business combination is initially measured at its fair value. Subsequently, it is measured at the higher of the amount that would be recognized in accordance with the requirements for provisions above or the amount initially recognized less (when appropriate) cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the requirements for revenue recognition.
18.12 Decommissioning liability
The Group recorded a provision for decommissioning costs of its fulfilment centers. Decommissioning costs are provided for at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognized as part of the cost of the relevant asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed its carrying amount. If a decrease in the liability exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the excess shall be recognised immediately in profit or loss.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
64
18.13 Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. Contract liabilities primarily relate to advance payments received from customers.
If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods to the customer, these pending performance obligations are recognized as a contract liability. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied.
18.14 Employee benefits
Share-based compensation
The Group provides equity-settled share-based compensation benefits, which are provided to employees via an Employee Share Option Program, previously known as Virtual Share Program, and Share Option Program. The accounting policies are described in note 8.
Other employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for annual leave are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are then measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period.
The Group does not operate any post-employment schemes other than mandatory defined contribution schemes.
18.15 Taxes
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the relevant taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to calculate the amounts are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group has operations and generates taxable income.
Current income tax related to items recorded directly into equity are recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred taxes
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method or temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences except for those between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carryforward of all unused tax credits and unused tax losses. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the tax liability settled based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
65
Sales tax
Expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of sales tax except when the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the sales tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.
18.16 Impairment
Non-financial assets (other than inventories)
The carrying amounts of non-financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the recoverable amount is assessed on a CGU level and compared to net cash flows for that CGU. When determining the value-in-use, estimated net cash flows are discounted to their net present value (NPV) using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU in the current climate.
In Management’s judgement, the lowest aggregation of assets which give rise to CGUs as defined by IAS 36 Impairment of Assets are the individual operating entities, namely Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, Austria, United Kingdom, United States of America and Australia. For the applicable policy on inventories refer to note 18.10.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 31 December and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as at 31 December at the CGU level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
The Group assesses where climate risks could have a significant impact, such as the introduction of emission-reduction legislation that may increase manufacturing costs. These climate-related risks are included as key assumptions where they materially impact the measure of recoverable amounts. These assumptions have been included in the cash-flow forecasts in assessing value-in-use amounts.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
66
18.17 Revenue recognition
The Group generates revenue primarily from the sale of food ingredients along with corresponding recipes as meal kits. Revenue is recognized in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Group follows the five-step model pursuant to IFRS 15 in which the amount of and period in which revenue is recognized is determined. The process separates the following steps: identification of the contract(s) with the customer, identification of the individual performance obligations, determination of the transaction price, allocation of the transaction price to the individual performance obligations, and the determination of the timing of revenue recognition.
The Group has a single performance obligation to fulfill for its customers, which is the promise to deliver the ordered meal kit directly to the customer. Revenue is recognized only when the above performance obligation is satisfied, namely, upon delivery of the meal kit. The Group does not provide a right of return for its products given that the good provided contains fresh produce.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, in exchange for delivery of the ordered meal kit, stated net of promotional discounts, rebates, and sales-related taxes. Prepayments received from customers for future deliveries are recognized as contract liabilities under IFRS 15 and are shown as other non-financial liabilities.
Furthermore, the Group may participate in selling vouchers for future orders to marketing partners. Sales of such vouchers are only included in revenue when a voucher has been redeemed and the corresponding box has been delivered. Prepaid and unused vouchers sold to marketing partners are recognized as contract liabilities under IFRS 15 and are shown as other non-financial liabilities.
18.18 Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold includes the purchase price of materials used in production, inbound shipping charges, costs attributable to picking and rent of the fulfillment centers. Shipping charges paid to receive products from suppliers (inbound shipping charges) are included in inventory and recognized as costs of goods sold upon the sale of products to customers.
18.19 Fulfillment expenses
Fulfillment expenses represent shipping expenses incurred to deliver customer orders and customer payment related expenses.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
67
18.20 Marketing expenses
Marketing expenses represent costs incurred in the promotion of products, including online and offline media expenses, production and distribution costs of advertising material, costs of loyalty gifts and other costs associated with the Group’s market presence.
Royalty expenses are costs that relate to license and promotion agreements in which royalties are paid to third parties for use of trademarks and related marketing materials. Royalty expenses are based on the greater of a pre-determined contracted percentage of sales or the minimum guarantees in place and are expensed as the services are received.
18.21 General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses are costs not directly associated with the production and distribution of goods. They include management and headquarters personnel wages and benefits, travel, rent, insurance, utilities, and other overhead costs.
18.22 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
18.23 Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses.
The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs. Inputs acquired include an organized workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience to perform that process or to significantly contribute to the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue producing outputs.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of IFRS 9 is measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in the statement of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9. Other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of IFRS 9 is measured at fair value at each report ng date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed). If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or loss.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s CGUs that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Where goodwill has been allocated to a CGU and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
68
18.24 Reverse acquisition accounting
In a business combination effected primarily by exchanging equity interests, the acquirer is usually the entity that issues its equity interests. However, in some business combinations, commonly called 'reverse acquisitions', the issuing entity is the acquiree. A reverse acquisition occurs when the entity that issues securities (the legal acquirer) is identified as the acquiree for accounting purposes (the accounting acquirer). The entity whose equity interests are acquired (the legal acquiree) must be the acquirer for accounting purposes for the transaction to be considered a reverse acquisition. The accounting acquiree must meet the definition of a business for the transaction to be accounted for as a reverse acquisition.
When the accounting acquiree is not a business, the recognition and measurement principles of IFRS 3 do not apply to the transaction which should be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2 instead. The transaction remains however a reverse acquisition and the guidance of IFRS 3 in this respect remains applicable.
Post business combination, the financial statements will be presented as a continuation of the financial statements of the accounting acquirer. The IFRS 2 accounting for the merger is the following:
•
the assets and liabilities of the accounting acquirer are recognised and measured at their pre-combination carrying amounts in accordance with relevant IFRS;
•
• the assets and liabilities of the accounting acquire are recognised and measured in accordance with relevant IFRS;
•
the retained earnings and other equity balances of the accounting acquirer before the business combination are recognised in accordance with relevant IFRS;
•
the equity structure (i.e. the number and type of equity interests issued) reflects the equity structure of the legal acquirer, including the shares issued to effect the combination:
o
Share capital - The share capital account of the accounting acquirer is carried forward. However, the balance is adjusted to reflect the par value of the outstanding share capital of the legal acquirer.
o
Share premium - The share premium account of the accounting acquirer is carried forward and adjusted for any change in par value of the outstanding capital stock and is increased to reflect the difference between the par value and the fair value of the shares issued to the shareholders of the legal acquiree and the cash consideration paid to accounting acquirer’s shareholders in the transaction if any;
o
the expense recognized, as a listing fee, for the difference of the fair value of the shares deemed to have been issued by the accounting acquirer and the book value of the accounting acquiree's identifiable net assets.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
67
18.25 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
The Company has adopted all relevant new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union (EU) which are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. To the extent these financial statements have changed since the 2022 report due to changes in standards and interpretations, the Company has disclosed the impact of those changes.
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group has not adopted any of the new or amended standards early in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

Standard/Interpretations |  |  |
amended | Standard/amendment | Effective date | Impact
Amendment to IAS 1 | Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current | 1 January 2024 | Not material
Amendments to IAS 1 | Non-current Liabilities with Covenants | 1 January 2024 | Not material
Amendment to IFRS 16 | Lease liability in a sale and leaseback | 1 January 2024 | n/a
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 | Supplier finance agreements | 1 January 2024 | n/a
Amendments to IAS 21 | Lack of Exchangeability | 1 January 2025 | n/a

19 Subsequent events
FreshRealm
On 30 January 2024, Marley Spoon SE’s US subsidiary, MMM Consumer Brands, Inc. (“MMM”) signed and on 9 February 2024, closed, agreements with FreshRealm, Inc. (“FreshRealm”) to enter into a strategic partnership for manufacturing and fulfillment, transforming the Company toward an asset-light model in support of scalability for future market consolidation. An asset purchase agreement was executed under which (i) certain production and fulfillment assets (and the associated security) and contractual obligations, including leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and certain liabilities located at the New Jersey, Texas and California fulfillment centers, and (ii) certain assets relating to, used or held for use by or in connection with the BistroMD operations (see below) were sold for a consideration of USD 24,000 thousand, a portion of which is held in escrow for a 12-month period. At the same time, Marley Spoon Group SE signed an agreement for the acquisition of BistroMD, LLC (“BistroMD”), the leading doctor- designed ready-to-eat meal plan in the US as a first step toward its previously announced growth and consolidation strategy, adding EUR 35 million in revenue (unaudited) in the large and growing US ready-to-eat market. Simultaneously, certain larger investors of Marley Spoon Group SE agreed to invest a total of EUR 8.035 million at EUR 4.00 per share to support the above transactions.
Runway
On 23 January 2024, a Joinder and Seventh Amendment to the loan agreement was signed to provide for Marley Spoon Group SE to join as a new guarantor.
On 30 January 2024, a Consent and Eighth Amendment to the loan agreement was signed confirming the following:
•
Granting of consent for MMM to execute the transaction with FreshRealm;
•
Granting of consent for Marley Spoon Group SE to enter into a share purchase agreement with BistroMD for acquisition of the company
On 30 January 2024 a Ninth Amendment to the loan agreement was signed determining a pre-payment, without penalty, of the loan balance of EUR 10,320 thousand (USD 11,200 thousand). It also provided for the possibility of potential rate reductions upon certain pre- payment thresholds.
•
Extension of the amortization date of the loan to 15 January 2026;
•
Extension of the maturity date of the loan to 15 June 2027;
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
68
The consolidated financial statements were authorized by the Management Board on 30 April 2024.
Fabian Siegel
Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Management Board and Founder
Jennifer Bernstein
Chief Financial Officer, Member of the Management Board
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
71
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Management Board of the Company reaffirm their responsibility to ensure the maintenance of proper accounting records disclosing
the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial position of the Group with reasonable accuracy at any time and ensuring that an
appropriate system of internal controls is in place to ensure that the Group’s business operations are carried out efficiently and
transparently.
In accordance with Article 3 of the law of 11 January 2008 on transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose
securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market, the Management Board declares that, to the best of our knowledge, the
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the financial period ended 30 June 2023, prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position as of that date and results for the period then ended.
In addition, management’s report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the Group’s operations during the
interim period and of business risks, where appropriate, faced by the Group.
Luxembourg, 30 April 2024
Fabian Siegel
Chief Executive Officer
Jennifer Bernstein
Chief Financial Officer
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
70
REMUNERATION REPORT
INTRODUCTION
Marley Spoon Group SE, with its registered office at 9, rue de Bitbourg, L-1273 Luxemburg, Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, registered with
the Luxembourg trade and companies register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés Luxembourg) under B 257664, is a European
Company (Societas Europaea).
This remuneration report has been drawn up for the purposes of Article 7b of the Luxembourg law of 24 May 2011 on the exercise of
certain rights of shareholders at general meetings, as amended and in accordance with Luxembourg legal requirements, containing the
main features of the remuneration systems for the Management Board of the Company and the Supervisory Board of the Company for
the financial year 2023.
The Report will be submitted to the advisory vote of the Company’s shareholders in connection with the annual general meeting of the
Company’s shareholders to be held in 2024 (the “AGM”).
1
GENERAL
The Company has been incorporated as a special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC") in view of the acquisition of one operating business
with principal business operations in a member state of the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom or Switzerland that is based
in the technology and technology-enabled sector with a focus on the sub-sectors consumer technology and software & artificial intelligence
through a merger, capital stock exchange, share purchase, asset acquisition, reorganisation or similar transaction (the "Business
Combination or BCA").
The Management Board’s main activity was evaluating and reviewing proposals for potential Business Combinations. The Company had no
operational activities. The Company was therefore of the view that a fixed remuneration as sole compensation component besides fringe
benefits and the reimbursement of expenses, as set out in the following sections, is appropriate as compensation and in line with market
practice for a SPAC prior to its Business Combination.
Following the Business Combination with Marley Spoon SE on 6 July 2023, the Company’s purpose shall be the creation, holding,
development and realisation of a portfolio, consisting of interests and rights of any kind and of any other form of investment in entities in
the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and in foreign entities, whether such entities exist or are to be created, especially by way of subscription,
by purchase, sale, or exchange of securities or rights of any kind whatsoever, such as equity instruments, debt instruments as well as the
administration and control of such portfolio.
2
THE REMUNERATION SYSTEM OF THE COMPANY
In 2022, the Company – as 468 SPAC II SE prior to the MSG Business Combination – adopted a remuneration policy for the members of the
Management Board and the Supervisory Board. The remuneration policy promoted the Company’s business strategy and long-term
interests and thus contributes to the Company’s long-term development. The Management Board’s main activity was evaluating and
reviewing proposals for potential business combinations without having operational activities. The Company was therefore of the view
that the fixed remuneration as the sole compensation component, besides fringe benefits and the reimbursement of expenses, is
appropriate as compensation and in line with market practice for a SPAC prior to its Business Combination.
The remuneration granted to the former members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board in 2023 prior to the Business
Combination is also in line with the remuneration policy.
Within the Business Combination with Marley Spoon SE, the members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board changed, and also
the remuneration system for the members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
71
An updated remuneration policy – reflecting the changes due to the MSG Business Combination – will be submitted to the advisory vote of
the Company’s shareholders in connection with the AGM in 2024.
Prior to the Business Combination, the Company has been incorporated as a SPAC with the purpose stated above in Section 1. Since the
purpose and main activity of the Company were evaluating and reviewing proposals for potential Business Combinations, the fixed
remuneration has been decided for the Management Board as appropriate in line with market practice for a SPAC prior to the MSG Business
Combination.
Following the MSG Business Combination, the variable remuneration component has also been included in the remuneration of the recent
members of the Management Board in order to motivate the members to achieve ambitious and challenging financial, operational and
strategic goals during one or more financial years. For this reason, any deviations from the Remuneration Policy of the members of the
Management Board following the MSG Business Combination are described in the following sections, if relevant.
3
REMUNERATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
3.1
remuneration OF THE MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD granted in 2023
The members of the Management Board of the Company in 2023 received an annual fixed remuneration for 2023, as detailed in the table
below, based on the tasks and responsibilities of the individual member of the Management Board.
3.2
For the Management Board prior to the Business Combination
The members of the Management Board of Marley Spoon Group SE prior to the Business Combination received only an annual fixed
remuneration for 2023 plus reimbursement of expenses, as detailed in the table below, based on the tasks and responsibilities of the
individual member of the Management Board and their consulting services for 468 II Advisory. The terms for these members of the
Management Board ended effective 30 June 2023.
Remuneration granted in 2023 (gross, EUR in thousands)
Annual Basis
Until 6 July 2023
Alexander Kudlich (former member of the Management Board)1
60.0
86.7
Dr. Ludwig Ensthaler (former member of the Management Board)2
60.0
33.6
Florian Leibert (former member of the Management Board)
60.0
30.0
Werner Weynand (former member of the Management Board)3
25.0
16.0
Total
205.0
166.3
1
Includes 19% VAT on EUR 18,750 of consulting services, as well as travel expenses in the amount of EUR 53,126.
2
Includes 19% VAT on EUR 18,750 of consulting services.
3
Independent member of the Management Board paid only on time billed.
3.3
For the Management Board after the Business Combination
The members of the Management Board after the Business Combination received an annual fixed and variable remuneration for 2023, as
detailed in the table below, based on the tasks and responsibilities of the individual member of the Management Board (reimbursements
of costs not included). The fixed remuneration of the members of the Management Board is paid entirely by Marley Spoon SE, a subsidiary
of the Company.
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
72
Remuneration granted in 2023 (gross, EUR in thousands)
Annual Basis*
2023
Fabian Siegel1
530
529
Jennifer Bernstein2
350
359
Daniel Raab3
420
105
Total
*Gross base remuneration only, before any impact of Marley Spoon SE long-term incentive (LTI) program vesting.
1
Mr. Siegel is a member of the Management Board of Marley Spoon SE (for the full year 2023) and Marley Spoon Group SE (from 30 June 2023); his gross remuneration was
EUR 480 thousand until August 2023, at which time it increased to EUR 530 thousand. In addition to his salary, he earned EUR 31,511 in LTI at the vesting date.
2
Ms. Bernstein is a member of the Management Board of Marley Spoon SE (for the full year 2023) and Marley Spoon Group SE (from 30 June 2023); her gross remuneration
increased from EUR 250 thousand to EUR 300 thousand on 1 May 2023 and to EUR 350 thousand on 1 October 2023. In addition to her salary, she earned EUR 7,649 in LTI at
the vesting date and received EUR 51,408 as the employer share of certain Swiss statutory social contributions and Swiss pension contributions.
3
Mr. Raab joined the Management Boards of Marley Spoon Group SE and Marley Spoon SE as of 1 October 2023.
In addition to the above, the members of the Management Board also received a variable remuneration, in the form of a short-term
bonus.
Variable remuneration granted in 2023 (gross, EUR in thousands)
2023
Fabian Siegel
100
Jennifer Bernstein
30
Daniel Raab
-
Total
130
For 2023 in total, EUR 1,123 thousand have been granted to the members of the Management Board.
The remuneration for the former members of the Management Board prior to the Marley Spoon Group SE Business Combination has not
changed since the incorporation of the Company in 2021. The remuneration for the new members of the Marley Spoon Group SE
Management Board did not change as a function of their appointment to the Marley Spoon Group SE Management Board, though their
duties on the Marley Spoon Group SE Management Board were only effective from July 2023, in the case of Mr. Siegel and Ms.
Bernstein, and from October 2023, in the case of Mr. Raab.
4
REMUNERATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The members of the Supervisory Board of the Company in 2023 received an annual fixed remuneration for 2023, as detailed in the table
below, based on the tasks and responsibilities of the individual members of the Supervisory Board.
4.1
For the Supervisory Board prior to the Marley Spoon Group Business Combination
The former members of the Supervisory Board prior to the Marley Spoon Group Business Combination received only compensation for
the performance of their mandate in the amount of EUR 3,000 per meeting of the Supervisory Board, as set out below:
Remuneration granted in 2023 (gross, EUR in thousands)
2023
Katharina Jünger (former member of the Supervisory Board until July 2023)
3
Stefan Kalteis (former member of the Supervisory Board until July 2023)
6
Mato Peri (former member of the Supervisory Board until July 2023)
3
Total
12
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
73
4.2
For the Supervisory Board after the Marley Spoon Group SE Business Combination
The members of the Supervisory Board of the Company after the Marley Spoon Group SE Business Combination received an annual fixed
remuneration for 2023, as detailed in the table below, based on the tasks and responsibilities of the individual members of the
Supervisory Board. The remunerations of Yehuda Shmidman and Alexander Kudlich are paid only by the Company and the remuneration
for Christian Gisy is paid by both the Company and its subsidiary, Marley Spoon SE.
Remuneration granted in 2023 (gross, EUR in thousands)
2023
Christian Gisy
120
Alexander Kudlich
60
Yehuda Shmidman
60
Total
240
For 2023 in total, EUR 252 thousand have been granted to the members of the Supervisory Board.
The remuneration for the former members of the Supervisory Board prior to the Marley Spoon Group SE Business Combination did not
change since the incorporation of the Company in 2021. The remuneration for the new members of the Supervisory Board was only
applicable as from July 2023.
5
COMPARATIVE PRESENTATION OF THE ANNUAL CHANGES IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OF MARLEY SPOON GROUP SE
Business Development of Marley Spoon Group SE:
+/- (%)
Explanation
Decreased marketing
expense and reduced
Revenue development
(18.1)%
consumer confidence driven
by macroeconomic factors
Loss improved from EUR
(8.8)m in 2022 to EUR (3.6)m
Operating EBITDA development
(59)% in 2023 driven by contribution
margin expansion and cost
reductions
Inflation and adjustment
Average salary development of employees with full time employment
7.7%
to market rates in certain
cases
IR.MARLEYSPOONGROUP.COM
74
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ OPINION
Independent auditors report
IR.MARLEYSPOON.COM 75
Mazars Luxembourg
5, rue Guillaume J. Kroll
L-1882 Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Tel: +352 27 114 1
Fax: +352 27 114 20
www.mazars.lu
To the Shareholders of
Marley Spoon Group SE
Société européenne
R.C.S. Luxembourg B257664
9, rue de Bitbourg
L-1273 Luxembourg
REPORT OF THE REVISEUR D’ENTREPRISES AGREE
Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Marley Spoon Group SE and its subsidiary
(the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December
2023, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes
in equity and consolidated statement of cash-flows for the year then ended, and the notes to the
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the
consolidated financial position of the Group as of 31 December 2023, and of its consolidated financial
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the EU Regulation No 537/2014, the Law of
23 July 2016 on the audit profession (“Law of 23 July 2016”) and with International Standards on
Auditing (“ISAs”) as adopted for Luxembourg by the “Commission de Surveillance du Secteur
Financier” (“CSSF”). Our responsibilities under the EU regulation No 537/2014, the Law of 23 July
2016 and ISAs as adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF are further described in the
« Responsibilities of the “réviseur d’entreprises agréé” for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial
Statements » section of our report. We are also independent of the Group in accordance with the
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including International Independence
Standards, issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code) as
adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the consolidated financial statements, and have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
under those ethical requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Mazars Luxembourg – Cabinet de révision agréé
Société Anonyme – RCS Luxembourg B 159962 – TVA intracommunautaire : LU24665334
75
Material Uncertainty on Going Concern
We draw attention to note 9.3 of the consolidated financial statements where it is stated that the
Group’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they fall due and continue as a going concern
largely depends on Marley Spoon SE’s ability to maintain a positive cash balance.
Management’s forecast entails a positive cash balance for the next twelve months assuming a
contribution margin expansion in line with the prior year and a reduction in general and administrative
expenses as a percent of net revenue by up to 5 percentage points for the fiscal year 2024 as
compared to fiscal year 2023. The development of cash flows could be negatively impacted by
headwinds such as macroeconomic or external factors such as volatile customer behavior, cost
inflation, supply chain disruptions or higher interest rates.
In case of these potential headwinds the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern depends on
delivering positive operating cash flows through positive operating profitability driven by margin
expansion and additional cost reductions.
These events and conditions, along with the other matters as set in the mentioned above notes to the
consolidated accounts, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on
the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
76
Key Audit Matters
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
context of the audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter:
Revenue Recognition
Description of key
The Group generates revenue from the sale of food boxes. Revenue is
audit matter:
recognized when the customer obtains control over the food boxes.
Revenue is presented net of various sales discounts associated with rebate
campaigns.
We are of the opinion that revenue recognition is a complex matter due to
the high number of boxes sold and the variety of rebate programs which
gives rise to an elevated risk of accounting errors. In light of the
significance and the large number of individual transactions recorded, we
are of the opinion that revenue recognition is a key audit matter.
Our response:
Our audit procedures to address the risk of material misstatement relating
to revenue recognition, which was considered to be a significant risk,
included:

analysis of the accounting policies applied in the consolidated
financial statements of Marley Spoon Group SE for revenue
recognition in terms of the five-step model defined in IFRS 15;

Verification of the processes implemented by the management of
Marley Spoon Group SE for the recognition of revenue, particularly
with regard to the treatment of rights of return and discount
allowed;

Testing the effectiveness of the controls implemented in these
processes;

Checking the plausibility of the reported revenues by the use of
data analytics;

Reconciliation of the revenue recognized for a statistical sample to
the cash collected;

Cut-off testing: Verification of whether revenue was recorded in the
correct period based on the underlying terms and conditions of the
supply contract.
We assessed the completeness and appropriateness of the disclosures in
the Note 2 “Description of the business & segment information”, Note 3
“Revenue” and Note 18.17 “Revenue recognition” to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
77
Other information
The Management Board is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information stated in the Consolidated Management Report and the Corporate Governance Statement
but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our report of the “réviseur
d’entreprises agréé” thereon.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report this fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.
Responsibilities of the Management Board and Those Charged with Governance of the Group
for the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and for such
internal control as the Management Board determines is necessary to enable the preparation of
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
The Management Board is also responsible for presenting and marking up the financial statements in
compliance with the requirements set out in the Delegated Regulation 2019/815 on European Single
Electronic Format, as amended (“ESEF Regulation”).
In preparing the financial statements, the Management Board is responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management Board either
intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting
process.
78
Responsibilities of the “Réviseur d’Entreprises Agréé” for the Audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements
The objectives of our audit are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to issue a report of the “réviseur d’entreprises agréé” that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with accordance with the EU Regulation No 537/2014, the Law of 23 July 2016 and with ISAs as
adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the EU Regulation No 537/2014, the Law of
23 July 2016 and with ISAs as adopted for Luxembourg by the CSSF, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
•
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
•
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
•
estimates and related disclosures made by the Management Board.
Conclude on the appropriateness of Management Board’s use of the going concern basis of
•
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our report of the “réviseur d’entreprises agréé” to the related disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report of the
“réviseur d’entreprises agréé”. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated financial statements,
•
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Assess whether the consolidated financial statements have been prepared, in all material
•
respects, in compliance with the requirements laid down in the ESEF Regulation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities and
•
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the Group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
79
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence and communicate to them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
We have been appointed as “réviseur d’entreprises agréé” on 30 Juin 2023 and the duration of our
uninterrupted engagement, including previous renewals and reappointments, is 3 years.
The Consolidated Management Report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and
has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
The Corporate Governance Statement is included in the Consolidated Management Report. The
information required by Article 68ter paragraph (1) letters c) and d) of the law of 19 December 2002
on the commercial companies register and on the accounting records and financial statements of
undertakings, as amended, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and has been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
We have checked the compliance of the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31
December 2023 with relevant statutory requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation that are
applicable to the financial statements. For the Group, it relates to:
Financial statements prepared in valid xHTML format;
•
The XBRL markup of the Consolidated Financial Statements using the core taxonomy and the
•
common rules on markups specified in the ESEF Regulation.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31 December 2023, have
been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the requirements laid down in the ESEF
Regulation.
We confirm that the audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
We confirm that the prohibited non-audit services referred to in EU Regulation No 537/2014 were not
provided and that we remained independent of the Group in conducting the audit.
Luxembourg, 30 April 2024
For Mazars Luxembourg, Cabinet de révision agréé
5, rue Guillaume J. Kroll
L-1882 Luxembourg
Fabien DELANTE
Réviseur d’Entreprises Agréé
80