Exhibit (a)(7)
HARRINGTON FOXX DUBROW
CANTER
David E. Bower, State Bar No. 119546
James K. Lo, State Bar No. 227598
1055 W. Seventh St., 29th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Tel: (213) 489-3222
Fax: (213) 623-7929
LEVI & KORSINSKY, LLP
Joseph Levi, Esq.
Juan E. Monteverde, Esq.
39 Broadway, Suite 1601
New York, New York 10006
Tel: (212) 363-7500
Fax: (212) 363-7171
Attorneys for Plaintiff
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SAN DIEGO NORTH COUNTY, VISTA REGIONAL CENTER
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RICHARD F. BEERS, individually and on
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CASE NO. 37-2008-00060336-CU-MC-NC |
behalf of others similarly situated,
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CLASS ACTION |
Plaintiff,
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COMPLAINT FOR BREACH OF |
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FIDUCIARY DUTY |
v.
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DAVID MEYER, JOHN HANSON,
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STEPHEN CARPENTER, JAMES HAYES,
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JOHN RICHARDSON, DETLEF ADLER,
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JAMES OCONNOR, ERIC SALUS,
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MICHAEL KOENEKE, ASHWORTH, INC.,
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TAYLOR MADE GOLF COMPANY, INC.
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AND PHX ACQUISITION CORP.,
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Defendants.
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Plaintiff, by its attorneys, alleges upon information and belief, except for its own acts,
which are alleged on knowledge, as follows:
1. Plaintiff brings this action on behalf of the public stockholders of Ashworth, Inc.
(Ashworth or the Company) against Defendants, Ashworth and its Board of Directors seeking
injunctive and other appropriate relief with respect to a proposed transaction in which Taylor Made
Golf Company, Inc. (TaylorMade) and PHX Acquisition Corp. (Merger Sub) plan to acquire all the
outstanding shares of Ashworth through a cash tender offer at the unfair price of $1.90 per share,
under unfair terms (the Proposed Transaction). The Proposed Transaction is valued at
approximately $72.8 million.
PARTIES
2. Plaintiff is, and has been at all relevant times, the owner of shares of common stock of
Ashworth.
3. Ashworth is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
It maintains its principal corporate offices at 2765 Loker Avenue West, Carlsbad, CA 92008, and
engages in the design, marketing, distribution, and licensing of sports apparel, headwear, and
accessories. It offers various mens and womens apparel, including knit and woven shirts,
pullovers, jackets, sweaters, vests, pants, shorts, headwear, and accessories under the Ashworth,
The Game, and Kudzu brand names. The company markets its products primarily in the United States,
Europe, and Canada to golf pro shops, resorts, off-course specialty shops, upscale department
stores, retail outlet stores, colleges and universities, entertainment complexes, sporting goods
dealers that serve the high school and college markets, NASCAR/racing markets, outdoor sports
distribution channels, and specialty-advertising firms for the corporate market. As of October 31,
2007, it owned and operated 18 retail stores in Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois,
Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, Texas, Utah,
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Virginia, and Washington. Ashworth, Inc. was founded in 1987 and is based in Carlsbad,
California. In 1994, the Company changed its name from Charter Golf, Inc. to Ashworth, Inc.
4. Defendant David Meyer (Meyer) has been the Chairman of the Board of the Company since
2007.
5. Defendant John Hanson (Hanson) has been a Director of the Company since 1994.
6. Defendant Stephen Carpenter (Carpenter) has been a Director of the Company since 1999.
7. Defendant James Hayes (Hayes) has been a Director of the Company since 2007.
8. Defendant John Richardson (Richardson) has been a Director of the Company since 2005.
9. Defendant Detlef Adler (Adler) has been a Director of the Company since 2006.
10. Defendant James OConnor (OConnor) has been a Director of the Company since 2005.
11. Defendant Eric Salus (Salus) has been a Director of the Company since 2007.
12. Defendant Michael Koeneke (Koeneke) has been a Director of the Company since 2007.
13. Defendants references in ¶¶ 4 through 12 are collectively referred to as Individual
Defendants and/or the Ashworth Board. The Individual Defendants as officers and/or directors of
Ashworth, have a fiduciary relationship with Plaintiff and other public shareholders of Ashworth
and owe them the highest obligations of good faith, fair dealing, loyalty and due care.
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14. Defendant TaylorMade is a Delaware Corporation with its headquarters located at Carlsbad,
California that sells golf clubs and balls under the TaylorMade brand and Adidas Golf footwear and
apparel.
15. Defendant Merger Sub is a Delaware Corporation wholly owned by TaylorMade that was created
for the purposes of effectuating the Proposed Transaction.
INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS FIDUCIARY DUTIES
16. By reasons of Individual Defendants positions with the Company as officers and/or
Directors, they are in a fiduciary relationship with Plaintiff and the other public shareholders of
Ashworth and owe them, as well as the Company, a duty of highest good faith, fair dealing, loyalty
and full, candid and adequate disclosure, as well as a duty to maximize shareholder value.
17. Where the officers and/or Directors of a publicly traded corporation undertake a
transaction that will result in either: (i) a change in corporate control; (ii) a break
up of the corporations assets; or (iii) sale of the corporation, the Directors have an affirmative
fiduciary obligation to obtain the highest value reasonably available for the corporations
shareholders, and if such transaction will result in a change of corporate control, the
shareholders are entitled to receive a significant premium. To diligently comply with their
fiduciary duties, the Directors and/or officers may not take any action that:
(a) adversely affects the value provided to the corporations shareholders;
(b) favors themselves or will discourage or inhibit alternative offers to purchase control of
the corporation or its assets;
(c) contractually prohibits them from complying with their fiduciary duties;
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(d) will otherwise adversely affect their duty to search and secure the best value reasonably
available under the circumstances for the corporations shareholders; and/or
(e) will provide the Directors and/or officers with preferential treatment at the expense of,
or separate from, the public shareholders.
18. In accordance with their duties of loyalty and good faith, the Individual Defendants, as
Directors and/or officers of Ashworth, are obligated to refrain from:
(a) participating in any transaction where the Directors or officers loyalties are divided;
(b) participating in any transaction where the Directors or officers receive, or are entitled
to receive, a personal financial benefit not equally shared by the public shareholders of the
corporation; and/or
(c) unjustly enriching themselves at the expense or to the detriment of the public
shareholders.
19. Plaintiff alleges herein that the Individual Defendants, separately and together, in
connection with the Proposed Transaction are knowingly or recklessly violating their fiduciary
duties, including their duties of loyalty, good faith and independence owed to Plaintiff and other
public shareholders of Ashworth, or are aiding and abetting others in violating those duties.
20. Defendants also owe the Companys stockholders a duty of truthfulness, which includes the
disclosure of all material facts concerning the Proposed Transaction and, particularly, the
fairness of the price offered for the stockholders equity interest. Defendants are knowingly or
recklessly breaching their fiduciary duties of candor and good faith by failing to disclose all
material information concerning the Proposed Transaction, and/or aiding and abetting other
Defendants breaches.
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CONSPIRACY, AIDING AND ABETTING AND CONCERTED ACTION
21. In committing the wrongful acts alleged herein, each of the Defendants has pursued, or
joined in the pursuit of, a common course of conduct, and acted in concert with and conspired with
one another, in furtherance of their common plan or design. In addition to the wrongful conduct
herein alleged as giving rise to primary liability, the Defendants further aided and abetted and/or
assisted each other in breach of their respective duties as herein alleged.
22. During all relevant times hereto, the Defendants, and each of them, initiated a course of
conduct which was designed to and did: (i) permit TaylorMade to attempt to eliminate the public
shareholders equity interest in Ashworth pursuant to a defective sales process, and (ii) permit
TaylorMade to buy the Company for an unfair price. In furtherance of this plan, conspiracy and
course of conduct, Defendants, and each of them, took the actions as set forth herein.
23. Each of the Defendants herein aided and abetted and rendered substantial assistance in the
wrongs complained of herein. In taking such actions, as particularized herein, to substantially
assist the commission of the wrongdoing complained of, each Defendant acted with knowledge of the
primary wrongdoing, substantially assisted the accomplishment of that wrongdoing, and was aware of
his or her overall contribution to, and furtherance of, the wrongdoing. The Defendants acts of
aiding and abetting included, inter alia, the acts each of them are alleged to have committed in
furtherance of the conspiracy, common enterprise and common course of conduct complained of herein.
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I. CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
24. Plaintiff brings this action on its own behalf and as a class action on behalf of all
owners of Ashworth common stock and their successors in interest, except Defendants and their
affiliates (the Class).
25. This action is properly maintainable as a class action for the following reasons:
(a) the Class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable. As of October 28,
2008, Ashworth has approximately 14.75 million shares outstanding.
(b) questions of law and fact are common to the Class, including, inter alia, the following:
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Have the Individual Defendants breached their
fiduciary duties owed by them to Plaintiff and the others members of
the Class; |
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(ii) |
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Are the Individual Defendants, in connection
with the Proposed Transaction of Ashworth by TaylorMade and Merger Sub,
pursuing a course of conduct that does not maximize Ashworths value in
violation of their fiduciary duties; |
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Have the Individual Defendants misrepresented
and omitted material facts in violation of their fiduciary duties owed
by them to Plaintiff and the other members of the Class; |
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Have TaylorMade and Merger Sub aided and
abetted the Individual Defendants breaches of fiduciary duty; and |
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is the Class entitled to injunctive relief or
damages as a result of Defendants wrongful conduct. |
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(c) Plaintiff is committed to prosecuting this action and have retained competent counsel
experienced in litigation of this nature.
(d) Plaintiffs claims are typical of those of the other members of the Class.
(e) Plaintiff has no interests that are adverse to the Class.
(f) The prosecution of separate actions by individual members of the Class would create the
risk of inconsistent or varying adjudications for individual members of the Class and of
establishing incompatible standards of conduct for Defendants.
(g) Conflicting adjudications for individual members of the Class might as a practical matter
be dispositive of the interests of the other members not parties to the adjudications or
substantially impair or impede their ability to protect their interests.
II. CLAIM FOR RELIEF
26. In a press release dated October 13, 2008, the Company announced that it had entered into
an agreement to be acquired by TaylorMade through a cash tender offer at $1.90 per share.
Herzogenaurach / Carlsbad, California, October 13, 2008Ashworth,
Inc. (NASDAQ: ASHW) and the adidas Group announced today that the
TaylorMade-adidas Golf business segment has entered into a
definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares of
Ashworth, Inc. for $1.90 per share in cash. The transaction value
is $72.8 million (54.1 million), which includes the assumption
of $46.3 million (34.4 million) of Ashworth debt based on
Ashworth, Inc.s 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2008. 1 The
transaction will be effected through a tender offer to be launched
shortly by a subsidiary of Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc.
(TaylorMade-adidas Golf) for all outstanding Ashworth shares. The
tender offer will be subject to, among other things, the condition
that at least a majority of the outstanding Ashworth shares are
tendered.
Through the acquisition of Ashworth, TaylorMade-adidas Golf becomes
the leading and most balanced golf apparel company with a complete
apparel offering for golfers globally. The transaction
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enables TaylorMade-adidas Golf to widen its product range, to
further strengthen its distribution platform and to extend its
marketing presence.
Ashworth is a well-established, authentic golf apparel brand with a
strong heritage and represents an excellent addition to TaylorMade
and adidas Golf, said adidas AG Chairman and CEO Herbert Hainer.
This acquisition underscores our commitment to continued growth in
the golf category.
27. On that same day, the Company filed a Form 8-K with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) wherein it disclosed the operating Agreement and Plan of Merger for the
Proposed Transaction (the Merger Agreement). The announcement and filings reveal that the
Proposed Transaction is the product of a flawed sales process and is being consummated at an unfair
price.
THE PRICE IS UNFAIR
28. In the few months prior to the Proposed Transaction, Ashworth stock had been trading well
in excess of the Proposed Transaction offer price of $1.90. In fact, as recently as October 3,
2008 Ashworths stock closed at $3.00 per share. The recent dip in Ashworths stock price to $1.73
per share on October 10, 2008 is not the result of any fundamental change in the Company but likely
reflects recent turmoil in the financial markets.
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29. Moreover, the Company has a book value of $5.58 per share. The purchase price of $1.90
per share offers little, if any value, for the Company as a going concern. Stated otherwise, if
the directors simply liquidated Ashworth and paid only the cash to the shareholders, the
shareholders would receive approximately 3 times more consideration than they will receive in the
Proposed Transaction.
30. Moreover, an analyst has set a target price of $3.75 for Ashworths shares, which is well
in excess of the Proposed Transaction price. The Proposed Transaction price of $1.90, therefore,
represents a discount to the Companys intrinsic value.
THE PRECLUSIVE DEAL PROTECTION DEVICES
31. As part of the Merger Agreement, Defendants agreed to certain onerous and preclusive deal
protection devices that operate conjunctively to make the Proposed Transaction a fait daccompli
and ensure that no competing offers will emerge for the Company.
32. First, the Merger Agreement contains a strict no shop provision prohibiting the members
of the Ashworth Board from taking any affirmative action to comply with their fiduciary duties to
maximize shareholder value, including soliciting proposals relating to
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alternative tender offer or
business combinations. The Merger Agreement also includes a strict standstill provision which
prohibits, except under extremely limited circumstances, the Defendants from even engaging in
discussions or negotiations relating to proposals regarding alternative business combinations. In
addition to the no-shop and standstill provisions, the Merger Agreement includes a $2,000,000
termination fee that in combination will all but ensure that no competing offer will be
forthcoming.
33. Section 6.4(c) of the Merger Agreement provides a limited situation under which the
Ashworth Board may enter into discussions and negotiations for a competing unsolicited bid, only
after the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its
financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a
Superior Proposal (as defined in Section 6.4(1)(iii) hereof) and (iv) the Company Board determines
in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to take the
actions referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this Section 6.4(c) would constitute a breach of
its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law.
34. Further, Section 6.4(d), provides a limited exception under which the Board may recommend
an alternative Acquisition Proposal only after if the Company Board determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would result in a breach of its
fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, then the Company Board
may (x) make an Adverse Recommendation Change or (y) solely in response to a Superior Proposal
received after the date hereof that did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section
6.4 cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii)
(including payment of the Termination Fee, as defined in Section 8.3(c)(ii) hereof) and
substantially concurrently enter into a binding Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to
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such Superior Proposal. These provisions further discourage bidders from making a competing bid
for the Company.
35. Thus, even if the Ashworth Board receives an intervening bid that appeared to be
superior to TaylorMades offer, they are precluded from even entering into discussions and
negotiations unless they first reasonably determine in good faith that the alternative proposal is,
in fact, superior. Consequently, this provision prevents the Ashworth Board from exercising their
fiduciary duties and precludes an investigation into competing proposals unless, as a prerequisite,
the majority of the Ashworth Board first determines that the proposal is superior.
THE MATERIALLY MISLEADING AND/OR INCOMPLETE
RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
36. On October 20, 2008, the Company filed a filed a Form 14D-9 Recommendation Statement
(Recommendation Statement) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in
connection with the Proposed Transaction.
37. The Recommendation Statement fails to provide the Companys shareholders with material
information and/or provides them with materially misleading information thereby rendering
shareholders unable to make an informed decision as to whether to tender their shares in connection
with Proposed Transaction on or before November 18, 2008, when the tender for the Proposed
Transaction is schedule to expire. Specifically, the Recommendation Statement was deficient, inter
alia, because it:
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Fails to disclose why the Company retained
Houlihan Lokey Howard & LAM (HLHZ) as its financial advisor to assist
in the sale of the Company during 2005 to 2007 but did not retain HLHZ
to assist in the sale process started in April 2008. |
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Fails to disclose the fees paid to HLHZ in
connection with their retention during 2005-2007. |
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Fails to disclose criteria used to select Kurt
Salmon Capital Advisors, Inc. (KSA) as the Companys financial
advisor. |
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Fails to disclose the financial interest that
KSA or any of its clients has in the Company. |
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Fails to disclose why on May 29, 2008 the Board
prohibited KSA from contacting any third parties about a potential sale
of the Company absent approval of the Board. |
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Fails to disclose how many parties were
identified as potential buyers by KSA, how many of those potential
buyers were strategic v. financial buyers and why the Board only
authorized two potential buyers to be contacted. |
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Fails to disclose why the Board did not
authorize additional potential buyers to be contacted until late August
2008 and why further contacts had to first be approved by Mr. Meyer. |
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Fails to disclose why the Board approved a Change in Control Plan on
September 18, 2008 and whether the Board considered whether such plan
would adversely affect the sale of the Company. |
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Fails to disclose the identity of the companies
that were used in the Comparable Public Companies Analysis performed by
KSA and the criteria used for selecting such companies. |
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Fails to disclose the multiples or any
numerical values observed for the compared companies in the Comparable
Public Companies Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the multiples or any
numerical values applied to the Company in the Comparable Public
Companies Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the conclusions and
numerical results for the Company in the Comparable Public Companies
Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the identity of the companies that were used in the
Comparable Precedent Transaction Analysis performed by KSA and the
criteria used for selecting such companies. |
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Fails to disclose the multiples or any
numerical values observed for the compared companies in the Comparable
Precedent Transaction Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the multiples or any
numerical values applied to the Company in the Comparable Precedent
Transaction Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the conclusions and
numerical results for the Company in the Comparable Precedent
Transaction Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the discount rate used in the Discounted cash Flow
Analysis performed by KSA as well as the assumptions used in selecting
such discount rate. |
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Fails to disclose the projections used in the Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis performed by KSA. |
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Fails to disclose the terminal values used in
the Discounted cash Flow Analysis performed by KSA and the assumptions
used in selecting such terminal values. |
38. Accordingly, Plaintiff seeks injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent the
irreparable injury that Company shareholders will continue to suffer absent judicial intervention.
COUNT I
Breach of Fiduciary Duty Failure to Maximize Shareholder Value
(Against All Individual Defendants)
39. Plaintiff repeats all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.
40. As Directors of Ashworth, the Individual Defendants stand in a fiduciary relationship to
Plaintiff and the other public stockholders of the Company and owe them the highest fiduciary
obligations of loyalty and care. The Individual Defendants recommendation of the Proposed
Transaction will result in change of control of the Company which imposes heightened fiduciary
responsibilities to maximize Ashworths value for the benefit of the stockholders and requires
enhanced scrutiny by the Court.
41. As discussed herein, the Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duties to
Ashworth shareholders by failing to engage in an honest and fair sale process.
42. As a result of the Individual Defendants breaches of their fiduciary duties, Plaintiff
and the Class will suffer irreparable injury in that they have not, and will not receive
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their fair
portion of the value of Ashworths assets and will be prevented from benefiting from a
value-maximizing transaction.
43. Unless enjoined by this Court, the Individual Defendants will continue to breach their
fiduciary duties owed to Plaintiff and the Class, and may consummate the Proposed Transaction, to
the irreparable harm of the Class.
44. Plaintiff and the Class have no adequate remedy at law.
COUNT II
Breach of Fiduciary Duty Disclosure
(Against Individual Defendants)
45. Plaintiff repeats all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.
46. The fiduciary duties of the Individual Defendants in the circumstances of the Proposed
Transaction require them to disclose to Plaintiff and the Class all information material to the
decisions confronting Ashworths shareholders.
47. As set forth above, the Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duty through
materially inadequate disclosures and material disclosure omissions.
48. As a result, Plaintiff and the Class members are being harmed irreparably.
49. Plaintiff and the Class have no adequate remedy at law.
COUNT III
Aiding and Abetting
(Against TaylorMade and Merger Sub)
50. Plaintiff repeats all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.
51. As alleged in more detail above, TaylorMade and Merger Sub are well aware that the
Individual Defendants have not sought to obtain the best available transaction for the Companys
public shareholders. Defendants TaylorMade and Merger Sub aided and abetted the Individual
Defendants breaches of fiduciary duties.
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52. As a result, Plaintiff and the Class members are being harmed.
53. Plaintiff and the Class have no adequate remedy at law.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendants jointly and severally, as follows:
(A) declaring this action to be a class action and certifying Plaintiff as the Class
representatives and their counsel as Class counsel;
(B) enjoining, preliminarily and permanently, the Proposed Transaction;
(C) in the event that the transaction is consummated prior to the entry of this Courts final
judgment, rescinding it or awarding Plaintiff and the Class rescissory damages;
(D) directing that Defendants account to Plaintiff and the other members of the Class for all
damages caused by them and account for all profits and any special benefits obtained as a result of
their breaches of their fiduciary duties;
(E) awarding Plaintiff the costs of this action, including a reasonable allowance for the fees
and expenses of Plaintiffs attorneys and experts; and granting Plaintiff and the other members of
the Class such further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
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DATED: October 31, 2008
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HARRINGTON FOXY DUBROW CANTER |
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/s/ James K. Lo
DAVID E. BOWER
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JAMES K. LO |
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Attorneys for Plaintiff |
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LEVI & KORSINSKY, LLP |
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EDUARD KORSINSKY (to be admitted pro hac vice) JUAN E.
MONTEVERDE (to be admitted pro hac vice) |
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