UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission File Number 0-20774
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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75-2142963
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1231 Greenway Drive, Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75038
(Address of principal executive offices)
(972) 550-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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| Class
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Outstanding as of November 2, 2005 |
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| Common Stock, $.01 par value
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13,816,427 shares |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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September 30, |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
124,174 |
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$ |
109,430 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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6,194 |
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3,969 |
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Loans receivable, net |
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24,772 |
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20,787 |
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Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets |
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13,487 |
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13,685 |
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Total Current Assets |
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168,627 |
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147,871 |
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Noncurrent Assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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38,085 |
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37,657 |
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Covenants not to compete, net |
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1,564 |
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1,668 |
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Goodwill, net |
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99,922 |
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98,702 |
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Other assets |
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6,806 |
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6,723 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
315,004 |
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$ |
292,621 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Revolving advances |
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$ |
53,000 |
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$ |
43,300 |
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Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities |
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40,690 |
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36,117 |
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Money orders payable |
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9,385 |
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4,867 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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103,075 |
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84,284 |
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Noncurrent Liabilities |
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Deferred income tax |
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4,051 |
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4,302 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,112 |
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3,271 |
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Other liabilities |
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4,362 |
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4,079 |
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Total Liabilities |
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114,600 |
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95,936 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
13,946,361 and 13,912,045 shares issued and 13,734,961 and
13,700,645 shares outstanding, respectively |
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137 |
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137 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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104,179 |
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103,544 |
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Retained earnings |
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101,701 |
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98,836 |
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Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) |
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76 |
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(56 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 211,400 shares |
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(2,707 |
) |
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(2,707 |
) |
Unearned
compensation restricted stock |
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(2,982 |
) |
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(3,069 |
) |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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200,404 |
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196,685 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
315,004 |
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$ |
292,621 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
66,193 |
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$ |
62,026 |
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Store expenses: |
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Salaries and benefits |
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17,235 |
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14,787 |
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Occupancy |
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9,456 |
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8,182 |
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Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts |
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8,159 |
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7,468 |
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Depreciation |
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2,066 |
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1,687 |
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Hurricane Katrina related expenses |
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1,655 |
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Other |
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10,335 |
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9,808 |
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Total store expenses |
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48,906 |
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41,932 |
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Gross margin |
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17,287 |
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20,094 |
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Region expenses |
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5,918 |
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5,219 |
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Headquarters expenses |
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4,830 |
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4,681 |
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Franchise expenses |
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278 |
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267 |
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Other depreciation and amortization |
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821 |
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|
706 |
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Interest expense, net |
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810 |
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593 |
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Other expenses, net |
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(67 |
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172 |
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Income before income taxes |
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4,697 |
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8,456 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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1,832 |
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3,383 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,865 |
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$ |
5,073 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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13,471 |
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13,366 |
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Diluted |
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|
13,782 |
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|
13,848 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,865 |
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$ |
5,073 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,887 |
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|
2,393 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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8,114 |
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|
7,424 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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48 |
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44 |
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Expenses related to Hurricane Katrina |
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1,655 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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201 |
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|
800 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(540 |
) |
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|
(548 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
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(251 |
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Stock option expense |
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117 |
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Compensation on restricted stock grants |
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291 |
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|
423 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(2,273 |
) |
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|
297 |
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Loans receivable |
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(9,932 |
) |
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(6,838 |
) |
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets |
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208 |
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(447 |
) |
Other assets |
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(345 |
) |
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(2,224 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
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|
963 |
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(2,633 |
) |
Money orders payable |
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4,518 |
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|
612 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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8,526 |
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4,376 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment, net |
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(3,033 |
) |
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(2,697 |
) |
Total store acquisition purchase price, net of cash received |
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(1,308 |
) |
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(3,849 |
) |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
|
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(4,341 |
) |
|
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(6,546 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net increase (decrease) in revolving advances |
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9,700 |
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(17,600 |
) |
Gross borrowings of acquisition notes payable |
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550 |
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3 |
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Gross repayments of acquisition notes payable |
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(5 |
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Tax benefit from stock options |
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12 |
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Proceeds from stock options exercised and restricted stock granted |
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|
302 |
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|
778 |
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Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
10,559 |
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(16,819 |
) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
14,744 |
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(18,989 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
109,430 |
|
|
|
123,041 |
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
124,174 |
|
|
$ |
104,052 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information: |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
811 |
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$ |
732 |
|
Income taxes paid |
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|
71 |
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|
253 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Ace Cash Express, Inc. (the
Company or ACE or we or us) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim
financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They
do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the
information from being misleading, the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended June 30, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of our
management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a
fair presentation, have been included.
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current periods
presentation.
Revenue Recognition Policy
All of our store transactions are processed through our point-of-sale system. Approximately 94% of
our revenue results from transactions at the point-of-sale with our customers, and approximately
56% of our revenue is effectively recognized when the transaction is completed at the
point-of-sale. These transactions include check cashing, bill payment, money transfer, money order
sales, and other miscellaneous products and services grouped in other fees. The full amount of
the check fee is recognized as revenue at the time of the transaction with no allowance for
anticipated returned checks. We act in an agency capacity regarding bill payment services, money
transfers, and money orders offered and sold at our stores. We record the net amount retained as
revenue because the supplier is the primary obligor in the arrangement, the amount we earn per
transaction is fixed, and the supplier has the ultimate credit risk.
For short-term or payday loans made by us, for the Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delaware
loans (both defined below) for which we act only as marketing agent and servicer for a fee from the
lender, revenue constituting loan fees and interest (whether paid by the customer or the lender) is
recognized ratably over the term of each loan.
We recognize contractual revenue guarantees from product or service providers in accordance with
the terms of the contracts under which they are paid. We amortize any bonus or incentive payments
from product or service providers over the term or duration of the contracts under which they are
made. Revenue from guarantees, bonuses and incentives are recorded in their respective revenue
product line.
Franchise revenue consists of up-front franchise fees charged for opening the franchised store and
on-going royalty fees. Franchise fees, which are the initial fees paid by the franchisees, are
recognized when the franchised location has been identified, the lease has been obtained, the
training has occurred, the building has been built or leasehold improvements have been completed,
the proprietary point-of-sale system has been installed and the store has been opened. Franchise
royalty fees, which are the greater of a minimum fee or a percentage of each franchisees actual
revenues, are recognized and payable monthly.
6
Returned Checks
We charge other store expenses for losses on returned checks (which include the check fee amount)
in the period during which such checks are returned. We credit recoveries on returned checks in
the period the recovery is received.
New Store Accounting
Start-up costs for new stores such as training, supplies and travel are expensed as incurred.
Costs of acquiring and constructing long-lived assets and their installation costs are capitalized
and depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term.
Store Acquisition Accounting
We account for all store acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. This method
requires the allocation of the purchase price to individual tangible assets acquired, intangible
assets acquired arising from contractual or legal rights, and liabilities assumed based on their
estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the cost of acquired assets over
the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. Any
costs, including out-of-pocket or incremental costs directly related to the acquisition, such as
fees paid to outside consultants for accounting, legal, or engineering investigations or for
appraisals, are included in the cost of the acquired assets.
Capitalization of Certain Development Costs
Effective July 1, 2005, we began capitalizing certain internal costs directly associated with the
site selection, design, and construction of new stores. These costs are recorded as part of
leasehold improvements and are depreciated over the shorter of 120 months or the lease term.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we capitalized $53,000.
Gain or Loss on Store Closure
We close stores in the normal course of business based on store performance, lease termination or
unfavorable lease extension terms. For closed stores, we record a loss in other expense for the
write-off of any remaining book value of fixed assets not transferred to other locations and any
related closing costs. For stores sold to third parties, a gain or loss is recorded based on the
amount received less the write-off of any remaining book value of fixed assets not sold or
transferred to other locations and any related closing costs.
Earnings Per Share Disclosures
Earnings per share have been computed based on the weighted average number of common and dilutive
shares outstanding for the respective periods. Dilutive shares include employee and non-employee
director stock options and restricted stock.
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding excluding unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share are
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after
adjusting for the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock, and unamortized
compensation expense. The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
7
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| |
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Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
13,471 |
|
|
|
13,366 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common and dilutive shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
13,782 |
|
|
|
13,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the options to purchase shares of common stock which were not included
in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004 because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the
common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive:
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| |
|
Three Months |
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Options not included in the computation of earnings per share |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
33,750 |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be
exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced sale or
liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for trade receivables, trade
payables, notes receivable, revolving advances, money orders payable, and notes payable all
approximate fair value.
Stock Incentive Plans
We sponsor one employee stock incentive plan and one non-employee director stock incentive plan,
both of which permit the grant of stock options and restricted stock. Restricted stock are shares
of our common stock that cannot be transferred by the holder until its restrictions are lifted,
usually in accordance with a vesting schedule of three to five years from the date of grant.
Adoption of SFAS 123(R)
Until June 30, 2005, we accounted for our stock incentive plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related interpretations. Therefore, we reflected only restricted stock expense in our reported net
income, because all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the
market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Effective July 1, 2005, we
adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share Based Payment, which requires that we measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value
of the award, and recognize that cost over the vesting period. We used the
modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation
cost recognized in the quarter ended September 30, 2005 includes: (a) compensation cost for all
unvested stock-based awards as of July 1, 2005 that were granted prior to July 1, 2005, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b)
compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted subsequent to July 1, 2005, based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).
Outstanding employee options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a three- to
four-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value
at the grant date. The options
expire ten years after the date of grant. Restricted stock are shares of the Companys common
stock and cannot be transferred by the holder until its restrictions are lifted, usually in
accordance with a vesting schedule of three- to five-years from the date of grant. Restricted
stock is expensed based on the fair market value on the grant date. As of September 30, 2005,
1,217,558 shares were reserved for restricted stock or stock option grants, 815,851 shares had been
granted as restricted stock or were subject to outstanding stock option grants and 401,707 shares
were available under our employee stock incentive plan.
Outstanding non-employee director options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a
three-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market
value at the grant date. The options
8
expire five years after the date of grant. Restricted stock
cannot be transferred by the holder until its restrictions are lifted, usually in accordance with a
vesting schedule of three years from the date of grant. Restricted stock is expensed based on the
fair market value on the grant date. The non-employee director stock incentive plan expired on
March 26, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, 111,836 shares had been granted as restricted stock or
were subject to outstanding stock option grants under our non-employee director stock incentive
plan.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on July 1, 2005, the Companys income before income taxes for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $0.1 million lower than if it had continued to
account for share-based compensation under APB 25, and cash flow from financing activities were not
significantly changed.
Determining Fair Value
Valuation and Amortization MethodThe Company estimates the fair value of stock options
granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula and a single option award approach. This
fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the
awards, which is generally the vesting period.
Expected TermThe Companys expected term represents the period that the Companys
stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical
experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based
awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior as influenced by changes
to the terms of its stock-based awards.
Expected VolatilityStock-based payments made prior to July 1, 2005 were accounted for using
the intrinsic value method under APB 25. The fair value of stock based payments made subsequent
to June 30, 2005 were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation method with a volatility factor
based on the Companys historical stock trading history.
Risk-Free Interest RateThe Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes
valuation method on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury securities with an
equivalent term.
Estimated ForfeituresWhen estimating forfeitures, the Company considers voluntary
termination behavior as well as analysis of actual option forfeitures.
Fair Value The weighted average fair value of each employee option grant is estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for grants during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
September 30, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Expected forfeitures |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
None |
|
None |
The weighted average fair value of each non-employee director option grant is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for grants during each of the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
| |
|
September 30, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Expected forfeitures |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected dividends |
|
None |
|
None |
9
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions
resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in its statement of cash
flows. In accordance with guidance in SFAS 123(R), the cash flows resulting from excess tax
benefits (tax benefits related to the excess of proceeds from employees exercises of stock options
over the stock-based compensation cost recognized for those options) are classified as financing
cash flows. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded $12,000 of
excess tax benefits as a financing cash inflow.
The following table illustrates the stock options granted during the three months ended September
30, 2005, and stock option expense reported in net income and recognized in accordance with SFAS
No. 123R for stock options vesting during the period presented for both the employee stock
incentive plan and the non-employee director stock incentive plan for the three months ended
September 30, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
Number of shares of stock options granted: |
|
|
|
|
Employee stock incentive plan |
|
|
2,500 |
|
Non-employee stock incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair
value based methods for all stock option awards: |
|
|
|
|
Employee stock incentive plan |
|
$ |
107,004 |
|
Non-employee director stock incentive plan |
|
|
10,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
117,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma Disclosures
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied
the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R to stock-based employee compensation for the
prior period presented:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands, |
|
| |
|
except per share |
|
| |
|
amounts) |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based methods for all stock
option awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based non-employee director
compensation expense determined under fair value based
methods for all stock option awards, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
4,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
10
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands, |
|
| |
|
except per share |
|
| |
|
amounts) |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
| |
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Restricted Stock Grants
The following table presents restricted stock granted and forfeited under both the employee stock
incentive plan and the non-employee director stock incentive plan, and the stock-based compensation
cost reflected in our reported net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Number of shares of restricted stock granted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock incentive plan |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
Non-employee stock incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of restricted stock forfeited: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock incentive plan |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
Non-employee stock incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense for restricted
stock grants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock incentive plan |
|
$ |
248,451 |
|
|
$ |
409,326 |
|
Non-employee director stock incentive plan |
|
|
42,333 |
|
|
|
13,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
290,784 |
|
|
$ |
423,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Stock Option and Restricted Stock Activity
The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options. The following is
a summary of option activity for our stock incentive plans:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Available |
|
| |
|
Reserved |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
for Grant |
|
Employee Stock Incentive Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,285,984 |
|
|
|
627,570 |
|
|
|
247,080 |
|
|
|
411,334 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
(11,000 |
) |
Exercised |
|
|
(25,816 |
) |
|
|
(25,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restrictions lapsed |
|
|
(42,610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,217,558 |
|
|
|
602,506 |
|
|
|
212,045 |
|
|
|
401,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee Stock Incentive Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
111,836 |
|
|
|
93,751 |
|
|
|
18,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restrictions lapsed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
111,836 |
|
|
|
93,751 |
|
|
|
18,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
2. OPERATING SEGMENTS
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that differentiate between company-owned and
franchised stores. Company-owned store revenue is generated from store customer-transaction
processing, and franchised store revenue is generated from the franchise fees charged for opening
the store and on-going royalty fees. Segment information for the three months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004 was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Company- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
owned |
|
|
Franchised |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
Three months ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
65,424 |
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
66,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
16,518 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,287 |
|
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses |
|
|
(10,748 |
) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,026 |
) |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(816 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(821 |
) |
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(810 |
) |
Other expenses, net |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
$ |
5,021 |
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
$ |
(810 |
) |
|
$ |
4,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
61,279 |
|
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
62,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
19,347 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,094 |
|
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses |
|
|
(9,900 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,167 |
) |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
(593 |
) |
Other expenses, net |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
$ |
8,572 |
|
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
$ |
(593 |
) |
|
$ |
8,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment information as of September 30, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Company-owned |
|
Franchised |
|
Total |
| |
|
(in thousands, except for number of stores) |
As of September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
313,405 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
315,004 |
|
Number of stores |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
261,122 |
|
|
$ |
1,208 |
|
|
$ |
262,330 |
|
Number of stores |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
3.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS SWAP AGREEMENTS
Our objective in managing our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is to decrease the
volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in the applicable rates. To achieve
this objective, we have entered into interest-rate swap agreements. The interest-rate swaps are
derivative instruments related to forecasted transactions and are considered to hedge future cash
flows. The effective portion of any gains or losses are included in accumulated comprehensive
income (loss) and other current and noncurrent liabilities until earnings are affected by the
variability of cash flows. Any ineffective portion is recognized currently into earnings. If it
becomes probable that a forecasted transaction will no longer occur, the interest-rate swap will
continue to be carried on the balance sheet at fair value, and gains or losses that were deferred
in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) will be recognized immediately into earnings. If the
interest-rate swaps are terminated prior to their expiration dates, any cumulative gains and losses
will be deferred and recognized into earnings over the remaining life of the underlying exposure.
If the
12
hedged liabilities are to be sold or extinguished, we will recognize the gain or loss on the
designated financial instruments currently into earnings.
We use the cumulative approach to assess effectiveness of the cash flow hedges. The measurement of
hedge ineffectiveness is based on the cumulative dollar offset method. Under this method, we
compare the changes in the floating rate component of the cash flow hedge to the floating rate cash
flows of the revolving loan facility. Changes in the fair value of the effective cash flow hedges
are recorded in accumulated comprehensive income (loss). The effective portion that has been
deferred in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to earnings when the
hedged items impact earnings.
The associated underlying hedged liability has equaled or exceeded the notional amount for each of
our interest-rate swaps throughout the existence of the interest-rate swaps, and we anticipate that
it will continue to do so with respect to the swaps in effect as of September 30, 2005. The
interest-rate swaps are based on the same index as their respective underlying debt. The
interest-rate swaps to date have been highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows
attributable to the fluctuations in the cash flows of the hedged risk, and no amount has been
required to be reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income (loss) into earnings for hedge
ineffectiveness or due to excluding a portion of the value from measuring effectiveness during the
three months ended September 30, 2005 or 2004.
Our interest-rate swap agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank associated with our revolving advance
facility under our bank credit agreement with a notional amount of $35 million is effective until
September 29, 2006. The fixed rate effective on September 30, 2005, prior to adding the applicable
margin, was 3.925%.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we purchased an additional swap instrument from
Wells Fargo Bank associated with our revolving advance facility under our bank credit agreement
with a notional amount of $30 million, which will be effective from September 29, 2006 until
September 28, 2007. The fixed rate effective for the term of the agreement, prior to adding the
applicable margin, will be 4.46%.
The interest-rate swaps resulted in an increase of interest expense as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Increase in interest expense |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
The average notional amounts and the related average effective swap interest rates for the three
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, along with the rates effective on September 30, 2005 and
2004 are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Ending |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Ending |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective |
|
Effective |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective |
|
Effective |
| |
|
Average |
|
Swap |
|
Swap |
|
Average |
|
Swap |
|
Swap |
| Corresponding |
|
Notional |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Notional |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
| Debt |
|
Amount |
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
Amount |
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
| |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving advance |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
6.175 |
% |
|
|
6.175 |
% |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
5.576 |
% |
|
|
5.215 |
% |
13
The fair value of the interest-rate swap increased by $132,000 and decreased by $122,000, net of
tax, during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These changes have
been recorded in accumulated comprehensive income (loss). The estimated net amount expected to
reduce interest expense during the next twelve months is $96,000.
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) balances related to the interest-rate swaps are as follows
(in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) |
| Corresponding |
|
Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss), |
|
for the Three Months |
| Debt |
|
Net of Tax, as of |
|
Ended September 30, |
| |
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revolving advance |
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
($56 |
) |
|
|
($292 |
) |
|
|
($170 |
) |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
|
($122 |
) |
A summary of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is
presented below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments before tax expense |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
Tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments net of tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
2,997 |
|
|
$ |
4,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquisitions
The following table provides information concerning the acquisitions made during the three months
ended September 30, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands, except number of stores |
|
| |
|
and number of transactions) |
|
Number of stores acquired |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Number of transactions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amounts allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
3,280 |
|
Covenants not to compete |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Customer lists |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangibles costs |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
1,308 |
|
|
$ |
4,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Amortizable Intangible Assets
Covenants not to compete are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
30, 2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Covenants not to compete, at cost |
|
$ |
2,681 |
|
|
$ |
2,678 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each of the covenants not to compete is amortized over the applicable period of the contract. The
weighted-average amortization period is 4.0 years.
Amortization expense related to the covenants not to compete for the three months ended September
30, 2005 was $124,000. Total estimated remaining amortization expense for the five succeeding
fiscal years assuming current balances and no new acquisitions are as follows:
Estimated Remaining Amortization Expense for Covenants Not to Compete
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| For the Nine |
|
|
| Months Ending |
|
|
| June 30, |
|
For the Year Ending June 30, |
| 2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
$339
|
|
$401
|
|
$363
|
|
$284
|
|
$152
|
|
$25 |
Customer lists acquired are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Customer lists, at cost |
|
$ |
731 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists are amortized based on anticipated turnover and are amortized over the appropriate
period. The weighted-average amortization period is 4.9 years.
Amortization expense related to the customer lists for the three months ended September 30, 2005
was $58,000. Total estimated remaining amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years
assuming current balances and no new acquisitions are as follows:
Estimated Remaining Amortization Expense for Customer Lists
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| For the Nine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Months Ending |
|
|
|
| June 30, |
|
For the Year Ending June 30, |
|
| 2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
$156
|
|
$153
|
|
$102
|
|
$49
|
|
$12
|
|
$5 |
15
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2005 are as
follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance, beginning of the period |
|
$ |
98,702 |
|
Goodwill from acquisitions |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of the period |
|
$ |
99,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no impairment losses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 or 2004.
5. SHORT-TERM LOANS
The short-term loan products offered at our stores consist of either (1) short-term loans made or
entered into by us, (ACE loans), (2) deferred-deposit loans made or entered into by Republic
Bank (Republic Bank loans), or (3) multi-installment loans (20-week loans) made or entered into
by First Bank of Delaware (First Bank of Delaware loans). As of September 30, 2005, we were
offering ACE loans in 627 of our company-owned stores, and Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware
were offering Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delaware loans in 428 of our company-owned
stores in Texas, Pennsylvania, and Arkansas. All loans and services, regardless of type, are made
in accordance with state regulations; therefore, the terms of the loans and services vary from
state to state.
Loan fees and interest include our fees and interest received from customers of our ACE loans, and
our agency fees received from Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware related to their loans.
Loan fees and interest revenues are recognized ratably over the term of each loan, regardless of
the type of revenue or loan.
We have established a loan loss allowance regarding our economic interests in our ACE loans. Our
policy for determining the loan loss allowance is generally based on historical loan loss
experience, as well as the results of managements review and analysis of the payment and
collection of the loans within the last fiscal quarter. Our policy is to charge off all of our ACE
loans which are 180 days or more past due. Charge-offs are applied as a reduction to the allowance
for loan losses and any recoveries of previously charged off loans are applied as an increase to
the allowance for loan losses.
Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware approve and own the loans they make, therefore, we do not
record the Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware loans as loans receivable on our books.
However, under our agreement with each bank, we are obligated to reimburse the bank an amount equal
to the net amount of loans charged off by the bank. Therefore, we establish a liability for our
anticipated losses on their loans. This liability estimates such losses from such loans that are
180 days or more past due. Our policy in establishing the liability regarding Republic Bank and
First Bank of Delaware loan losses is substantially the same as our policy regarding the loan loss
allowance for our ACE loans. The liability for loan losses payable to Republic Bank as of
September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $3.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Net loan
charge-offs of Republic Bank loans for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, were
$1.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The liability for loan losses payable to First Bank
of Delaware as of September 30, 2005 was $0.6 million, and since we began marketing and servicing
First Bank of Delaware loans only on August 1, 2005, no charge-offs have been recorded.
Loans receivable, net, on the consolidated balance sheets as September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005
were $24.8 million and $20.8 million, respectively, which includes receivables for our ACE loans
(but excluding any Republic Bank loans or First Bank of Delaware loans, because we do not own any
interest in those loans). The loan loss allowance of $13.2 million and $11.0 million as of
September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively, represented
16
34.8% and 34.6% of the gross loans
receivable as of that date. Net loan charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, were $3.7 million for each period.
ACE Loans
In general, ACE loans consist of providing a customer cash in exchange for the customers check or
an Automated Clearinghouse (ACH) authorization to debit the customers bank account, along with
an agreement to defer the presentment or deposit of that check or the initiation of that ACH debit
on the customers account, as the case may be, until the deferred presentment date. The amount of
the customers check or ACH authorization is the amount of the cash provided to the customer plus a
fee to us. The term of the deferral of the check presentment or ACH debit is typically two to four
weeks. During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the average amount of cash provided to a
customer in such a transaction was $296, and the average fee to us was $42.27. As of September 30,
2005 and June 30, 2005, the gross receivable for our ACE loans was approximately $38.0 million and
$31.8 million, respectively.
Bank Loans
The Republic Bank loans are offered and made at our owned stores in accordance with a Marketing and
Servicing Agreement dated as of October 21, 2002, as amended (the Republic Bank Agreement). The
term of our agreement with Republic Bank expires January 1, 2008, but either party may terminate
this agreement at an earlier date if (i) the non-terminating party fails to timely cure a material
default under, or an inaccurate representation or warranty in, the agreement, (ii) either partys
performance under the agreement is rendered illegal or materially adversely affected as a result of
changes in law, (iii) the terminating party is notified by any governing regulatory agency that
such partys performance of its obligations under the agreement may be unlawful, unsafe or unsound
or may jeopardize such partys standing or rating with such agency, or (iv) the non-terminating
party is bankrupt or is in receivership. In addition, provided we are not in default under the
agreement, we may terminate this agreement at an earlier date if Republic Bank ceases to fund the
short-term consumer loans we market, or if applicable law is
amended or changed in a manner that has an adverse effect on our ability to continue servicing
these Republic Bank Loans. Finally, we may exclude from the agreement all of our stores in a
particular state if we determine that we can profitably engage in that state in short-term consumer
loan transactions independent of Republic Bank or any other bank subject to similar restrictions on
making such short-term loans; except that the stores in Arkansas or in Pennsylvania may not be
excluded before January 1, 2006, and the stores in Texas may not be excluded before April 1, 2006.
The First Bank of Delaware loans are offered at our owned stores in accordance with a Marketing and
Servicing Agreement dated July 21, 2005 (the First Bank of Delaware Agreement). The term of our
agreement with First Bank of Delaware expires July 21, 2008, and will automatically renew for an
additional 12 months unless either party elects to terminate it as of July 21, 2008 by providing at
least 90 days notice to the other party before that date. The agreement may be terminated before
its scheduled expiration: (i) automatically if either party seeks protection under any federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or similar law; (ii) automatically if First Bank of
Delaware is placed into conservatorship or receivership with the FDIC or other authority; (iii)
automatically if an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us and not
dismissed within 30 days of that filing or a receiver or any regulatory authority takes control of
us; (iv) by either party if the other party commits a material breach of, or other specified
default under, the agreement and fails to cure such breach or default within 30 days of notice; (v)
by First Bank of Delaware, upon 90 days notice, if First Bank of Delaware becomes aware of any
adverse legal, regulatory, or other developments that could have a material adverse impact on First
Bank of Delaware, the profitability of its activities under the agreement, or its litigation or
risk exposure; (vi) by us, upon 90 days notice, if First Bank of Delaware changes its loan-related
policies in a manner that is reasonably likely to have, or if we become aware of any adverse legal,
regulatory, or other developments that could have, a material adverse impact on us, the
profitability of our activities under the agreement, or our litigation or risk exposure; or (vii)
by us, upon 90 days notice, if we determine that we can profitably engage in installment-loan or
deferred-deposit transactions in Texas independent of First Bank of Delaware, except that upon any
termination for this reason on or before December 31, 2006, we must pay First Bank of Delaware a
termination fee of $100,000.
The terms of the Republic Bank loans are generally similar to those of our ACE loans, though
Republic Bank has sole discretion regarding the terms of the Republic Bank loans. As of September
30, 2005, Republic Bank authorized loans up to $425 with a term of 14 days, and the interest
charged by Republic Bank was $17.64 per $100
17
of loan value. The loans offered by First Bank of
Delaware Republic Bank loans are short-term consumer loans payable by the borrower in multiple
installments over a maximum 20-week period. First Bank of Delaware has sole discretion regarding
the terms of these loans. As of September 30, 2005, First Bank of Delaware authorized loans up to
$425 with a term of 20 weeks, and the annual interest rate charged by First Bank of Delaware was
389%.
Under both bank agreements, we provide various services in connection with our marketing and
servicing of the banks short-term consumer loans in exchange for agency fees equal to a portion of
the interest charged by the banks based on loan volume. These services include advertising,
application processing and collecting payments from the bank customers. We do not acquire or own
any participation interest in any of the bank loans, but our agency fees are subject to reduction
by the losses from uncollected bank loans. The maximum potential future payments that we could be
obligated to make under the Republic Bank Agreement are the total outstanding Republic Bank loans
recorded on their financial statements, which were $5.6 million as of September 30, 2005 and $10.7
million as of June 30, 2005. The maximum potential future payments that we could be obligated to
make under the First Bank of Delaware Agreement are the total outstanding First Bank of Delaware
loans recorded on their financial statements, which were $4.1 million as of September 30, 2005.
6. HURRICANE KATRINA
During the quarter, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $1.7 million related to losses from Hurricane
Katrina. This charge included an addition to the loan loss provision and the write-off of fixed
assets. At this time, 14 of our 22 company-owned stores in the greater New Orleans market remain
closed.
7. ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
On September 21, 2005, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Popular Cash Express, Inc.
(PCE), Popular Cash Express California, Inc. (PCEC) and with Popular North America, Inc.
(PNA). Pursuant to the agreement, we will purchase substantially all of PCEs and PCECs assets
relating to their check-cashing and related business operations which includes 111 check-cashing
stores.
The purchase agreement provides that we will pay to PCE and PCEC up to $36 million for the assets,
of which up to $19.4 million will be evidenced by a series of convertible promissory subordinated
notes, with the remaining balance to be paid in cash. The notes will be payable on a quarterly
basis and will bear interest at 3.625% per annum, and will mature on December 31, 2025 unless
earlier converted by the holder, redeemed at our option or required to be
repurchased at the option of the holder upon a change of control of the Company. The notes will
be convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $26.77.
On October 31, 2005, we consummated the acquisition of 16 stores in Arizona and 9 stores in Texas.
On November 7, 2005 we consummated the acquisition of 11 stores in Florida. We intend to stage additional closings during the second quarter of fiscal 2006 as the conditions
to closing each acquired store are satisfied.
PCE and PCEC have agreed to not compete against us within a limited radius from the stores being
acquired until September 21, 2010, and have also agreed to not solicit or hire any of our employees
until September 21, 2006.
The closings of the transaction are subject to the satisfaction of various customary conditions,
including the consent of the sellers existing landlords, receipt of all requisite licenses and
permits from various governmental authorities, and the consent of our bank group. The agreement
includes customary representations and warranties from PCE and PCEC regarding the assets being
purchased by us.
8. PENDING LAWSUITS AND SETTLEMENTS
On June 1, 2005, Perseveranda Goins, Marie Aficial and Antonia Torres filed in the Superior Court
of the State of California for the County of San Diego, a putative class action seeking damages and
injunctive relief against us and Your Financial Resource, Inc., one of our franchisees, alleging,
among other things, that we and our franchisee violated various California state law requirements
with respect to the making of short-term consumer loans to the plaintiffs by, among other things,
failing to make proper disclosures to the plaintiffs and assessing plaintiffs
18
insufficient funds
fees in excess of the statutory cap. On July 1, 2005, the defendants removed the lawsuit to the
United States District Court for the Southern District of California.
On June 13, 2005, Rebecca Webb and Pamela List, both of whom are our former employees, filed in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, a putative class
action against us under the Fair Labor Standards Act seeking to recover overtime wages allegedly
due to center managers and managers-in-training who regularly worked in excess of 45 hours per
week.
Because these lawsuits purport to be class actions, the amount of damages for which we might be
responsible is uncertain. In addition, any such amount depends upon proof of the allegations and
on the number of persons who constitute the class of plaintiffs (if permitted by the court). We
intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these lawsuits.
We are also involved from time to time in various other legal proceedings incidental to the conduct
of our business. We believe that none of these legal proceedings, or any other threatened legal
proceedings, will result in any material impact on our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
19
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICAL DATA
(unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
Year Ended June 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Company Operating and Statistical Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Opened |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Sold |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Closed |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
Franchised stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Opened |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Acquired by ACE |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Closed/Sold |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store network |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage increase (decrease) in comparable
store revenues from prior period: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Check fees including tax check fees |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
(1.7 |
%) |
|
|
(3.8 |
%) |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Loan fees and interest |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
(4.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data: (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
3,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,697 |
|
|
$ |
18,951 |
|
|
$ |
7,439 |
|
|
$ |
4,721 |
|
Store acquisition costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
18,429 |
|
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check Cashing Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount of checks cashed (in millions) |
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
5,277 |
|
|
$ |
5,103 |
|
|
$ |
5,040 |
|
Face amount of average check |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
Average fee per check |
|
$ |
8.95 |
|
|
$ |
8.78 |
|
|
$ |
9.98 |
|
|
$ |
9.91 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
Fees as a percentage of average check |
|
|
2.41 |
% |
|
|
2.45 |
% |
|
|
2.52 |
% |
|
|
2.55 |
% |
|
|
2.52 |
% |
Number of checks cashed (in thousands) |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
13,325 |
|
|
|
13,151 |
|
|
|
13,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check
Collections Data: (in thousands except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount of returned checks |
|
$ |
9,002 |
|
|
$ |
5,952 |
|
|
$ |
26,914 |
|
|
$ |
21,705 |
|
|
$ |
24,087 |
|
Collections |
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
20,951 |
|
|
|
13,947 |
|
|
|
16,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net write-offs |
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
$ |
1,911 |
|
|
$ |
5,963 |
|
|
$ |
7,758 |
|
|
$ |
7,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections as a percentage of returned checks |
|
|
78.9 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
70.3 |
% |
Net write-offs as a percentage of revenues |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Net write-offs as a percentage of the face
amount of checks cashed |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
0.11 |
% |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
0.14 |
% |
20
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICAL DATA, continued
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except averages and percents)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
Year Ended June 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Combined Short-Term Consumer Loans Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume new loans and refinances |
|
$ |
181,520 |
|
|
$ |
159,673 |
|
|
$ |
640,356 |
|
|
$ |
527,723 |
|
|
$ |
484,026 |
|
Average advance |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
Average finance charge |
|
$ |
44.24 |
|
|
$ |
44.83 |
|
|
$ |
45.87 |
|
|
$ |
43.71 |
|
|
$ |
44.55 |
|
Number of loan transactions new loans and refinances |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
Matured loan volume |
|
$ |
172,927 |
|
|
$ |
154,565 |
|
|
$ |
613,380 |
|
|
$ |
516,741 |
|
|
$ |
488,940 |
|
Loan fees and interest |
|
$ |
25,209 |
|
|
$ |
23,223 |
|
|
$ |
91,793 |
|
|
$ |
77,029 |
|
|
$ |
70,806 |
|
Loan loss provision |
|
$ |
8,114 |
|
|
$ |
7,424 |
|
|
$ |
26,941 |
|
|
$ |
24,280 |
|
|
$ |
22,293 |
|
Gross margin on loans |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
Loan loss provision as a percent of matured loan volume |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Processed for Republic Bank: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume new loans and refinances |
|
$ |
28,763 |
|
|
$ |
48,454 |
|
|
$ |
184,646 |
|
|
$ |
159,692 |
|
|
$ |
63,897 |
|
Average advance |
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Average finance charge |
|
$ |
54.52 |
|
|
$ |
55.37 |
|
|
$ |
56.30 |
|
|
$ |
52.11 |
|
|
$ |
53.35 |
|
Number of loan transactions new loans and refinances |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Matured loan volume |
|
$ |
31,563 |
|
|
$ |
47,299 |
|
|
$ |
181,153 |
|
|
$ |
157,018 |
|
|
$ |
56,040 |
|
Loan fees and interest |
|
$ |
4,534 |
|
|
$ |
7,263 |
|
|
$ |
27,880 |
|
|
$ |
24,036 |
|
|
$ |
9,037 |
|
Provision for loan losses payable to Republic Bank |
|
$ |
1,557 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
$ |
8,686 |
|
|
$ |
7,390 |
|
|
$ |
2,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Processed for First Bank of Delaware: (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume new loans and refinances (4) |
|
$ |
7,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average advance |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average finance charge (5) |
|
$ |
33.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loan transactions new loans and refinances
(6) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matured loan volume (7) |
|
$ |
11,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan fees and interest |
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses payable to First Bank of
Delaware |
|
$ |
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACE Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume new loans and refinances |
|
$ |
145,487 |
|
|
$ |
111,219 |
|
|
$ |
455,710 |
|
|
$ |
368,031 |
|
|
$ |
420,129 |
|
Average advance |
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
Average finance charge |
|
$ |
42.27 |
|
|
$ |
39.89 |
|
|
$ |
41.17 |
|
|
$ |
39.40 |
|
|
$ |
42.71 |
|
Number of loan transactions new loans and refinances |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
Matured loan volume |
|
$ |
129,622 |
|
|
$ |
107,266 |
|
|
$ |
432,227 |
|
|
$ |
359,723 |
|
|
$ |
432,900 |
|
Loan fees and interest |
|
$ |
18,774 |
|
|
$ |
15,960 |
|
|
$ |
63,913 |
|
|
$ |
52,993 |
|
|
$ |
61,769 |
|
Loan loss provision |
|
$ |
5,947 |
|
|
$ |
5,087 |
|
|
$ |
18,255 |
|
|
$ |
16,890 |
|
|
$ |
19,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACE Loans Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivable |
|
$ |
37,993 |
|
|
$ |
30,819 |
|
|
$ |
31,790 |
|
|
$ |
27,663 |
|
|
$ |
21,734 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
13,221 |
|
|
|
12,021 |
|
|
|
11,003 |
|
|
|
10,616 |
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance |
|
$ |
24,772 |
|
|
$ |
18,798 |
|
|
$ |
20,787 |
|
|
$ |
17,047 |
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
11,003 |
|
|
$ |
10,616 |
|
|
$ |
10,616 |
|
|
$ |
8,734 |
|
|
$ |
12,213 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
18,255 |
|
|
|
16,890 |
|
|
|
19,361 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(3,729 |
) |
|
|
(3,833 |
) |
|
|
(18,996 |
) |
|
|
(15,295 |
) |
|
|
(23,729 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
(8) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
13,221 |
|
|
$ |
12,021 |
|
|
$ |
11,003 |
|
|
$ |
10,616 |
|
|
$ |
8,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percent of gross loans receivable |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
40.2 |
% |
21
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Calculated based on changes in revenue for all company-owned stores open in both periods and
open for at least 13 months. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Republic Bank loans are short-term consumer loans made by Republic Bank & Trust Company at
our company-owned stores in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Texas since January 1, 2003. |
| |
| (3) |
|
First Bank of Delaware loans are 20-week installment loans made by First Bank of Delaware at
our company-owned stores in Arkansas, Pennsylvania, and Texas since August 2005. |
| |
| (4) |
|
Includes only the loan origination amount for each installment loan. |
| |
| (5) |
|
The loans processed for First Bank of Delaware are 20-week loans; the average finance charge
is presented based upon the 14-day average duration of the ACE loans and the Republic Bank
loans. |
| |
| (6) |
|
Includes the initial 20-week loan transaction only.
|
| |
| (7) |
|
Includes maturing principal amount for each 2-week payment. |
| |
| (8) |
|
Includes the recovery of $1.2 million from the sale of previously charged-off ACE loans. |
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Overview
We are a leading retailer of financial services, including check cashing, short-term consumer
loan and bill payment services. As of September 30, 2005, we had a total network of 1,389 stores in
37 states and the District of Columbia, consisting of 1,163 company-owned stores and 226 franchised
stores. This makes us the largest owner, operator and franchisor of check cashing stores in the
United States and one of the largest providers of short-term consumer loans. We focus on serving
consumers, many of whom seek alternatives to traditional banking relationships, in order to gain
convenient and immediate access to check cashing services and short-term loans. We seek to develop
and maintain the largest network of stores in each of the markets where we operate. Our growth
strategy is to open new stores, franchise stores in new and existing markets, opportunistically
acquire stores, increase our customer base and introduce new services into our store network.
Our stores offer check cashing, short-term loans and other retail financial services at
competitive rates in clean settings during hours convenient for our customers. Our stores are
located in highly visible, accessible locations, usually in strip shopping centers, free-standing
buildings and kiosks located inside retail stores.
For our check cashing services, we charge our customers fees that are usually equal to a
percentage of the amount of the check being cashed and are deducted from the cash provided to the
customer. For our short-term consumer loans (ACE Loans), we receive interest on the loans. For
the bank loans offered by Republic Bank (Republic Bank loans) and First Bank of Delaware (First
Bank of Delaware loans), we receive origination and servicing fees from such bank.
Our expenses primarily relate to the operations of our stores, including salaries and benefits
for our employees, occupancy expense for our leased real estate, security expenses, returns and
cash shortages, loan loss provisions, depreciation of our assets, and corporate and other expenses,
including costs related to store openings and closings.
Regulatory Developments
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, issued guidelines governing permissible
arrangements between a state-chartered bank and a marketer and servicer of its payday loans in July
2003, and issued revised guidelines in March 2005. The guidelines apply to our marketing and
servicing agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware regarding the offering of each
such banks loans at our stores in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Texas and our servicing activities
regarding those loans. The guidelines describe the FDICs expectations for a banks prudent
risk-management practices regarding payday loan marketing and servicing relationships. They address
bank capital requirements, allowances for loan losses and loan classifications as well as income
recognition, collection-recovery practices and compliance with consumer protection laws when a bank
engages in payday lending.
The revised FDIC guidelines issued in March 2005 include a requirement that banks (such as
Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware) develop procedures to ensure that a payday loan is not
provided to any customer with payday loans from any lender for more than three months in the
previous 12 months. Assuming an average term of approximately 15 days, this limits the number of
payday loans a customer may have from all lenders during any 12-month period to six. The revised
FDIC guidelines also suggest that supervised lenders should offer a customer subject to such a
limitation, or refer such a customer to, a longer-term loan product. The revised FDIC guidelines
became effective July 1, 2005. In response to the revised FDIC guidelines, since August 1, 2005,
customers at our stores in Texas, Pennsylvania and Arkansas who are denied a shorter-term Republic
Bank loan, may apply for a longer-term First Bank of Delaware installment loan. It is unclear at
this time what procedures and/or alternate products the FDIC may accept as conforming with the
revised guidelines. If the implementation and enforcement of the revised FDIC guidelines or any
newly promulgated guidelines by the FDIC, or any order, law, rule or regulation by the States of
Kentucky or Delaware or the FDIC, were to have the effect of significantly curtailing either
Republic Banks short-term consumer lending services or First Bank of Delawares installment
lending services, our revenues derived from fees from Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware would be
materially adversely affected, unless we
23
could offer, or we could secure an agreement with another
financial institution not subject to such limitations to offer, similar or alternate services. We
cannot assure you that we would be successful in offering similar or alternate services or finding
such a replacement financial institution, in the latter case especially because arrangements like
ours with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware are coming under increasing political and
regulatory scrutiny. Lawsuits filed against banks offering these short-term consumer loans, such as
one filed by the New York State Attorney Generals office in September 2003 against a Delaware
state-chartered bank and the companies servicing its short-term consumer loans through a structure
that is in some respects similar to our agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware,
may hinder our ability to partner with a replacement bank or to establish relationships with new
banks in other states as part of our growth strategy. Any alternate or similar services or
agreement with a replacement bank or new bank may also not be on terms as favorable to us as our
current agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions to determine
the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these estimates
and assumptions upon the best information available to us at the time the estimates or assumptions
are made. The most significant estimates made by our management, which we consider critical,
include our allowance for loan losses and accrued liability for loan losses payable to Republic
Bank and First Bank of Delaware, valuation of goodwill, income taxes, and valuation of self-insured
liabilities, because these estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions both
within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, our actual results could differ materially from
our estimates. The following is a discussion of our critical accounting policies and the related
management estimates and assumptions necessary in determining the value of related assets or
liabilities.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Accrued Liability for Loan Losses Payable to Republic Bank and
First Bank of Delaware. We establish an allowance for loan losses based on our estimates of the
amount of uncollectible loans in our loan portfolio. We also establish a liability for loan losses
payable to Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware based on our estimates of the amount of
uncollectible loans in each banks loan portfolio. The loan loss allowance and liability to
Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware are considered critical because they are material,
subjective, and involve estimates. We determine the required allowance and liability using
information such as recent loan loss experience and economic trends and conditions. While the
estimates can be affected by operations experience and regulatory changes, historically, our
allowance and liability levels have remained consistent as a percentage of their respective loan
portfolios.
We regularly review our loss exposure to determine appropriate loss reserve amounts, as well
as to determine strategies that could minimize our future exposure. While we believe our current
allowance and liability are adequate, we could be negatively affected if we experience a higher
than historical level of losses in the short-term, which would require us to increase our provision
for loan losses and accrual for loan losses payable to Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
Goodwill. From time to time, we acquire individual stores or a group of stores. When we
enter into these acquisitions, we value the underlying tangible and intangible assets and record
the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired as goodwill. We review the carrying
value of goodwill annually or when events and circumstances warrant such a review. We review the
carrying value of goodwill using a discounted cash flow model of the expected net cash flows of the
business. The most significant variables used in the model include expected revenues, incremental
costs and working capital requirements. We regularly compare actual results to expected
performance, but in the event we experience significant declines in revenue levels or significant
increases in operating costs, the value of goodwill could be impaired, and we might be required to
write-down the recorded value of goodwill.
Income Taxes. We establish our deferred tax assets and liabilities based on our profits or
losses in each jurisdiction in which we operate. We periodically assess the likelihood of realizing
our deferred tax assets and would record a valuation allowance based on the amount of deferred tax
assets that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. We base our judgment of the
recoverability of our deferred tax asset primarily on historical earnings, our
24
estimate of current
and expected future earnings, prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, and current and future
ownership changes. A significant adverse change in any one or several of these factors would
materially affect our assessment of the likelihood of recoverability of our deferred tax assets and
would impact the amount of tax expense we record. Historically, we have fully recovered our
deferred tax assets as estimated.
Self-insurance liabilities. We are self-insured for workers compensation, general liability
and medical liability claims not otherwise covered by third-party insurance policies. The
established self-insured reserves are determined by a review of actuarial assessments and
historical loss experience, and may be adjusted based on higher or lower actual loss experience.
In the event that we experience higher than expected losses, we may be required to increase the
levels of our self-insured liabilities and/or record a charge to cover uninsured losses.
Historically, our calculated reserves for self-insured liabilities have been adequate.
Summary of Quarterly Results
The first quarter of fiscal 2006 was impacted by the implementation of the revised FDIC
Guidelines for payday lending effective July 1, 2005 and Hurricane Katrina.
Overall demand for short-term consumer loans remains strong across our entire system. As a
result of the revised FDIC Guidelines for payday lending, we introduced our new First Bank of
Delaware 20-week installment loan product in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Texas on August
1st. Though this product has been well-received, it has lower income potential compared
to the Republic Bank loan product, and therefore impacted our results this quarter. Same store
sales for loan fees in states impacted by the revised FDIC Guidelines were down approximately
13.6%, however, same store sales for loan fees in states not impacted by the revised FDIC
Guidelines increased approximately 11.3%. In addition, incremental marketing and training costs of
were incurred during the quarter to accomplish the timely introduction of the new First Bank of
Delaware installment loan product.
Regarding Hurricane Katrina, we operated 20 stores in markets affected by the hurricane and
had another two stores under construction. As of November 4, 2005, eight of the stores have
re-opened and we are continuing to evaluate our options for re-opening each of the remaining
stores. During the quarter we recorded a pre-tax charge of $1.7 million related to additional loan
loss provision and the write-off of fixed assets. In addition, as a result of lost revenue from
the stores closed following the hurricane, the gross margin impact was approximately $250,000.
Our fiscal 2006 first quarter total revenue was approximately $4.2 million, or 7%, higher than
our fiscal 2005 first quarter total revenue. This increase resulted primarily from an approximate
$2.0 million, or 9% increase in loan related revenue, an approximate $1.5 million, or 5% increase
in check cashing fees, and an approximate $0.6 million, or 12%, increase in bill payment (including
debit card) revenue. Our fiscal 2006 first quarter net income was approximately $2.9 million, with
diluted earnings per share of $0.21, compared to our fiscal 2005 first quarter net income of
approximately $5.1 million, with diluted earnings per share of $0.37.
Results of Operations
Revenue Analysis
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(percent) |
|
|
(percentage of revenue) |
|
Check cashing |
|
$ |
29,612 |
|
|
$ |
28,117 |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
44.7 |
% |
|
|
45.3 |
% |
Short-term consumer loans |
|
|
25,209 |
|
|
|
23,223 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
Bill payments |
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Money transfers |
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Money orders |
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Franchising |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other services |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
66,193 |
|
|
$ |
62,026 |
|
|
$ |
4,167 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average revenue per
store (excluding
franchise revenues) |
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
|
$ |
58.9 |
|
|
|
($2.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Most of the growth in total revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 from the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 resulted from increases in check cashing fees, short-term consumer loan fees
and interest, and bill payment services. Comparable store revenue increased by $1.2 million, or
2.2%.
Check cashing fees in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 increased from the first quarter of
fiscal 2005 as a result of the increase of 108 stores in our company-owned store network from the
prior year, and a 3.9% increase in the face amount of the average check cashed.
Loan fees and interest for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 increased by $2.0 million, or 9%,
from the first quarter of fiscal 2005 due to an increase in comparable store loan fees of 3.3% and
the increased number of store locations offering loan services. As of September 30, 2005, we
offered loan services in 1,055 of our company-owned stores, compared to 954 of our company-owned
stores as of September 30, 2004. The revised FDIC guidelines became effective July 1, 2005, and
therefore, impacted our ability to provide payday loans to our customers. Effective August 1,
2005, we began marketing and servicing a longer-term (20-week) loan product offered by the First
Bank of Delaware. Loan fees and interest as a percent of our total loan revenue from our ACE loan
products represent 75%, from Republic Bank loans represent 18%, and from First Bank of Delaware
loans represent 7% for the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
The increase in bill payment fees in fiscal 2005 was a result of growth in revenues from our
services related to prepaid debit cards. Money transfer services increased as a result of the
increase in the number of stores in the ACE network. Money orders decreased due to increases in
electronic bill payments and debit card payments.
Bill payment (including debit card) revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 increased
from the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily because of the growth in revenues from our prepaid
debit card services. We sold 42,000 prepaid debit cards during the first quarter of fiscal 2006,
and our customers loaded $181 million on these cards during the first quarter of fiscal 2006,
compared to $97 million during the same period last year, which reflects the increased acceptance
and usage of these cards by our customers.
Store Expense Analysis
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(percent) |
|
|
(percentage of revenue) |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
17,235 |
|
|
$ |
14,787 |
|
|
$ |
2,448 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
8,182 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Provision for loan losses and
doubtful accounts |
|
|
8,159 |
|
|
|
7,468 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Hurricane Katrina related expenses |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armored and security |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Returns and cash shortages |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Information services |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Bank charges |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Store supplies |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(30.5 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Advertising and marketing |
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
90.3 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
10,335 |
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store expenses |
|
$ |
48,906 |
|
|
$ |
41,932 |
|
|
$ |
6,974 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
67.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(percent) |
|
|
(percentage of revenue) |
|
Average per store expense |
|
$ |
42.4 |
|
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average per store gross margin |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
$ |
19.3 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Face amount of checks cashed |
|
$ |
1,230,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,147,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Face amount of returned checks |
|
$ |
9,002 |
|
|
$ |
5,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections |
|
|
(7,101 |
) |
|
|
(4,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net write-offs |
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
$ |
1,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net write-offs as a percentage of
the face amount of checks cashed
(1) |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
The same percentages apply for the percentage of check
cashing fee revenue associated with returned checks as a percentage of
total check cashing fee revenue. |
Total store expenses increased primarily as a result of the 108 additional stores in
operation and growth in the loan business.
The 10% increase in number of stores from the same period last year resulted in increases in
salaries and benefits, occupancy, armored and security, information services, and depreciation. In
addition to the increase in the number of stores, salaries expense increased as a result of
increased training expense related to new loan product introduction, occupancy expenses increased
due to higher lease rates, and depreciation expense increased as a result of the new computer
roll-out to the stores during the second half of fiscal 2005 and the lease accounting change during
the third quarter of fiscal 2005 which resulted in shorter leasehold depreciation lives.
Provision for loan losses increased due to growth in both the ACE Loan and Republic Bank loan
business, along with the introduction of the First Bank of Delaware loans effective August 1, 2005.
Returned checks, net of collections, and cash shortages decreased due to continued focus on
operational procedures and controls. Store supplies decreased due to improved order control
processes. Telecommunications expenses decreased as a result of the utilization of national
accounts. Advertising and marketing expenses increased due to specific advertising and marketing
programs introduced this fiscal year to promote our loan products, including the First Bank of
Delaware loan product. Miscellaneous expenses increased as a result of increased licensing expense
related to the new stores and the new loan products, along with increases in insurance expense.
During the quarter, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $1.7 million related to losses from Hurricane
Katrina. This charge included an addition to the loan loss provision and the write-off of fixed
assets. As of October 27, 2005, 14 of our 22 company-owned stores in the greater New Orleans
market remain closed.
Other Expenses Analysis
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(percent) |
|
|
(percentage of revenue) |
|
Region expenses |
|
$ |
5,918 |
|
|
$ |
5,219 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Headquarters expenses |
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Franchise expenses |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other (income) expenses, net |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(139.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
3,383 |
|
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
|
|
(45.8 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Region Expenses. Region expenses increased because of the addition of a new region and
increases in salaries and benefits expense resulting from additional staffing in collections,
facilities and real estate development related to supporting the growth in the number of stores.
27
Headquarters Expenses. Headquarters expenses increased primarily due to increased
professional services.
Franchise Expenses. Franchise expenses relate to the salaries, benefits, and other franchisee
support costs for the sales and support personnel in our ACE Franchise Group. Franchise expenses
increased slightly from the first quarter last year.
Other Depreciation and Amortization. Other depreciation and amortization expense increased
due to the fixed asset additions related to the 108 additional stores compared to the same period
last year.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, increased for the same period last year due to
a higher effective interest rate.
Other (Income) Expenses, Net. Other (income) expenses, net, decreased primarily due to the
gain on the sale of a store and the reimbursement of previously recognized expenses.
Income Taxes. A total of $1.8 million was provided for income taxes, a decrease of $1.6
million from $3.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The provision for income taxes was
calculated based on a statutory federal income tax rate of 35%, plus a provision for state income
taxes. The effective income tax rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was 39% and
40%, respectively. However, the annual effective income tax rate for the fiscal year ending June
30, 2005 was 39%.
Balance Sheet Variations
Cash and cash equivalents, money orders payable and revolving advances vary because of
seasonal and day-to-day requirements resulting primarily from maintaining cash for cashing checks
and making short-term consumer loans, and the receipt and remittance of cash from the sale of money
orders, wire transfers and bill payments. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, cash and
cash equivalents increased $14.7 million, compared to a decrease of $19.0 million, for the three
months ended September 30, 2004.
Accounts receivable, net, of $6.2 million as of September 30, 2005 increased $2.2 million from
June 30, 2005 due primarily to the loan fee receivable from the First Bank of Delaware for loans we
began marketing and servicing on August 1, 2005.
Loans receivable, net, of $24.8 million as of September 30, 2005 increased $4.0 million from
June 30, 2005 due to a combination of the additional number of ACE loan stores and the increase in
ACE loans as a result of the state regulated loan product introduced in Texas as a result of the
revised FDIC guidelines affecting payday lending services provided by Republic Bank which was
effective on July 1, 2005. Effective July 1, 2005, we began offering a new loan product to Texas
consumers. This new product is in addition to the current loan product offered by Republic Bank
and Trust Company. This new loan product allows consumers who exceed the maximum allowable loans
under the FDIC Guidance to still have access to short-term credit. Loans receivable, net, does not
include any of the Republic Bank loans or First Bank of Delaware loans available through our
company-owned stores in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Texas, because we serve only as marketing and
servicing agent for these banks regarding those bank loans and do not acquire or own any
participation interest in any of those loans. Our
agreement with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware provides for us to receive origination
and servicing fees from these banks, though such fees are subject to reduction or offset by the
losses from uncollected bank loans.
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets of $13.5 million as of September 30,
2005 decreased $0.2 million from June 30, 2005.
Property and equipment, net, at September 30, 2005 increased $0.4 million from June 30, 2005
as a result of fixed asset additions of $2.9 million (including $0.2 million for capitalized
software development), offset by depreciation expense of $2.4 million and fixed asset retirements
of $0.1 million. Goodwill at September 30, 2005 increased $1.2 million from June 30, 2005 as a
result of the two stores acquired during the three months ended
28
September 30, 2005. During the
three months ended September 30, 2005, we opened 29 newly constructed stores, acquired two stores,
and closed nine company-owned stores.
Other assets at September 30, 2005 increased by $0.1 million as a result of an increase in
notes receivable related to the sale of a store in July 2005.
Revolving advances at September 30, 2005 increased by $9.7 million from June 30, 2005 due to
the additional cash required to fund store operations on Friday, September 30th compared
to Thursday, June 30th.
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities at September 30, 2005
increased $4.6 million from June 30, 2005, primarily because of increases in liabilities to various
service providers and the accrued expenses related to the costs associated with Hurricane Katrina.
ACE Loan Portfolio
We have established a loan loss allowance regarding our ACE Loans receivable at a level that
our management believes to be adequate to absorb known or probable losses from ACE Loans made by
us. Our policy for determining the loan loss allowance is based on historical experience
generally, as well as the results of managements review and analysis of the payment and collection
of the loans within the last fiscal quarter.
We have determined, based on recent operating history, that we receive payment of
approximately 94.8% (for loans maturing in the first, second and fourth fiscal quarters) or 95.7%
(for loans maturing during tax refund season in the third fiscal quarter) of the loan volume, or
principal amount of the loans. Therefore, the loan loss allowance is approximately 5.2% of the
principal amount of the loans maturing in the first, second and fourth fiscal quarters and
approximately 4.3% of the principal amount of the loans maturing in the third fiscal quarter. Our
policy is to charge off all of our short-term consumer loans, which are 180 days or more past due
or delinquent. Charge-offs are applied as a reduction to the loan loss allowance and any recoveries
of previously charged-off loans are applied as an increase to the loan loss allowance.
At the end of each fiscal quarter, we analyze the loan loss provision and the allowance that
has been computed based on the activity described above to determine if the allowance is adequate
based on our understanding of what is occurring in the stores with customers, past loan loss
experience, current economic conditions, volume and growth of the loan portfolio, timing of
maturity, as well as collections experience. For this purpose, we treat each renewal of a loan in
which no additional principal is advanced as a continuation of the initial loan. If necessary, we
make adjustments to the provision and the allowance.
An analysis of the loan loss allowance with reference to our gross loans receivable (which
does not include any Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware loans) is as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
ACE Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivable, beginning of
period |
|
$ |
31,790 |
|
|
$ |
27,663 |
|
Originations |
|
|
145,487 |
|
|
|
111,219 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(135,556 |
) |
|
|
(104,381 |
) |
Charge-offs |
|
|
(3,728 |
) |
|
|
(3,833 |
) |
29
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivable |
|
|
37,993 |
|
|
|
30,819 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses on loans receivable |
|
|
13,221 |
|
|
|
12,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance |
|
$ |
24,772 |
|
|
$ |
18,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
11,003 |
|
|
$ |
10,616 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(3,729 |
) |
|
|
(3,833 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
13,221 |
|
|
$ |
12,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs as a percent of matured loan
volume(1) |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Allowance as a percent of gross loans receivable |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Matured loan volume represents all loans which became due and payable during the reporting period. |
All loans not paid on the due date are considered delinquent, and no additional interest
accrues after loan maturity. Loans past due (non-accrual) and loans ninety days or more past due
at each date presented are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
ACE Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivables, end of period |
|
$ |
37,993 |
|
|
$ |
30,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans past due (unpaid at due date) |
|
|
13,020 |
|
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of gross loans receivable |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans past due 90+ days |
|
$ |
5,514 |
|
|
$ |
4,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of gross loans receivable |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware
We are party to marketing and servicing agreements with two banks, Republic Bank and the First
Bank of Delaware. Under these agreements, we provide various services to the banks in connection
with our marketing and servicing of their loans in exchange for agency fees equal to a portion of
the interest charged by the banks based on loan volume. These services include advertising,
application processing and collecting payments from bank
customers. As of September 30, 2005, Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware were offering
loans in 428 of our company-owned stores in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Texas. Approximately $6.4
million, or 9.7% of our total revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2005 were fees paid to us
by Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
Although we market and service these bank loans, Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware are
responsible for reviewing each loan application and determining whether such application is
approved for a loan. We are not involved in the loan approval process, including with respect to
determining the loan approval procedures or criteria, nor do we acquire or own any participation
interest in these loans. Consequently, Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delaware loans are not
included in our loan portfolio or in our loans receivable and loans are not reflected
30
on our
balance sheet. Under our agreement, however, we are obligated to reimburse the banks by paying them
an amount equal to the net amount charged off by each bank regarding their loans made in our
stores. Therefore, we could be obligated to pay Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware for loan
losses in an amount up to the total outstanding amount of bank loans recorded on their financial
statements, which was $5.6 million and $4.1 million as of September 30, 2005 for Republic Bank and
First Bank of Delaware, respectively.
Because of our economic exposure for losses related to the bank loans, we have established a
payable to reflect our anticipated losses related to uncollected bank loans that are 180 days or
more past due. We believe that the loss experience with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware
loans will be similar to the loss experience with ACE loans because the loan products are similar
in amount and credit quality. Accordingly, the payable for amounts due to Republic Bank and First
Bank of Delaware for losses regarding bank loans has been established using the same methodology
discussed in - Loan Portfolio above. We cannot assure you, however, that our estimates will be
accurate, and if the Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware loan losses are materially greater
than our recorded amount payable, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
An analysis of the loan loss allowance with reference to Republic Bank and First Bank of
Delawares gross loans receivable (which are not included in our balance sheet) is as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Republic Bank |
|
|
First Bank of Delaware |
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
| |
|
September
30, |
|
|
September
30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
(in
thousands) |
Gross loans receivable, beginning of period |
|
$ |
10,713 |
|
|
|
9,434 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Originations |
|
|
28,763 |
|
|
|
48,454 |
|
|
|
7,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments |
|
|
(32,223 |
) |
|
|
(46,435 |
) |
|
|
(3,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivable, end of period (1) |
|
|
5,577 |
|
|
|
9,986 |
|
|
|
4,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan losses paid to banks for loans less than
180 days delinquent |
|
|
4,846 |
|
|
|
4,344 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross bank loans receivable |
|
$ |
10,423 |
|
|
$ |
14,330 |
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for loan losses payable to banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
4,030 |
|
|
$ |
3,714 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Provision |
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
3,911 |
|
|
$ |
4,584 |
|
|
$ |
609 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs as a percent of matured loan
volume (2) |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability as a percent of gross bank loans
receivable |
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delaware loans are not carried on our balance sheet. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Matured loan volume represents all loans which became due and payable during the reporting period. |
All loans not paid on the due date are considered delinquent, and no additional interest
accrues after loan maturity. Bank loans past due (non-accrual) and bank loans ninety days or more
past due at each date presented are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Republic Bank |
|
|
First Bank of Delaware |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross bank loans receivables, end of period |
|
$ |
10,423 |
|
|
$ |
14,330 |
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans past due (unpaid at due date) |
|
|
5,471 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
31
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Republic Bank |
|
|
First Bank of Delaware |
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of gross loans receivable |
|
|
52.5 |
% |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans past due 90+ days |
|
|
2,876 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of gross loans receivable |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Collection Trends
We evaluate our loan collection trends on a combined loan portfolio basis. The schedule below
indicates the progression of receipts or collections of each quarterly portfolio of loans,
consisting of ACE loans, Republic Bank loans, and First Bank of Delaware loans. In this case, a
quarterly portfolio is all of the ACE loans, Republic Bank loans, and First Bank of Delaware
loans that matured in a particular fiscal quarter. We can track the payment rates at different
points of time for each quarterly portfolio.
We have established the following collection targets regarding each quarterly portfolio for
fiscal 2006:
| |
|
|
Receive or collect 91.5% (or 93.0% in our third fiscal quarter) of the total volume, or
principal amount of loans, by the end of the current quarter. |
| |
| |
|
|
Receive or collect a cumulative 93.2% (or 94.8% in our third fiscal quarter) by 90 days
out. |
| |
| |
|
|
Receive or collect a cumulative 94.8% (or 95.7% in our third fiscal quarter) by 180
days out. |
Loans are charged-off when they become delinquent for 180 days. The assumed higher rate of
payment in our third fiscal quarter is a result of improved collections during the annual tax
season because of the borrowers receipt of tax refunds.
Collection Progression for Quarterly Loan Portfolios
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Collection Percentage |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
| Days Following Quarter |
|
Target |
|
Fiscal 2006 |
|
Fiscal 2005 |
|
Fiscal 2004 |
| |
|
First Quarter |
| |
|
|
30
|
|
|
91.5 |
% |
|
|
92.1 |
% |
|
|
92.6 |
% |
|
|
92.7 |
% |
90
|
|
|
93.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.3 |
% |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
180
|
|
|
94.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.6 |
% |
|
|
95.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Second Quarter |
| |
|
|
30
|
|
|
91.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
93.8 |
% |
90
|
|
|
93.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.4 |
% |
|
|
95.7 |
% |
180
|
|
|
94.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.8 |
% |
|
|
95.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Third Quarter |
| |
|
|
30
|
|
|
93.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.7 |
% |
|
|
94.7 |
% |
90
|
|
|
94.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
96.0 |
% |
180
|
|
|
95.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.5 |
% |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fourth Quarter |
| |
|
|
30
|
|
|
91.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.7 |
% |
|
|
93.2 |
% |
90
|
|
|
93.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
|
94.6 |
% |
180
|
|
|
94.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.9 |
% |
32
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, net cash provided by operating
activities was $8.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The increase in cash flows from
operating activities resulted from timing of remittances to product or service providers, such as
Republic Bank, MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., and Travelers Express Company Inc., offset by
growth in loans receivable.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, net cash used by investing
activities was $4.3 million and $6.5 million, respectively. We used $2.9 million and $2.7 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for purchases of property
and equipment related principally to new store openings and remodeling existing stores.
Expenditures related to store acquisitions were $1.3 million and $3.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was
$10.6 million and net cash used by financing activities for the three months ended September 30,
2004 was $16.8 million. Our revolving advance balance increased from June 30, 2005 due to the
additional cash required to fund store operations on Friday, September 30th compared to
Thursday, June 30th. Gross borrowings related to store acquisition notes payable were
$0.6 million. Proceeds from the exercise of restricted stock and stock options were $0.3 million
for fiscal 2005, compared to $0.8 million for fiscal 2004.
Certain Contractual Cash Commitments
The table below summarizes our cash obligations for certain leases and acquisition notes
payable outstanding as of September 30, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by June 30, |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 and |
|
| |
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
thereafter |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
63,683 |
|
|
$ |
18,876 |
|
|
$ |
20,157 |
|
|
$ |
13,425 |
|
|
$ |
11,225 |
|
Acquisition notes payable |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,543 |
|
|
$ |
19,114 |
|
|
$ |
20,494 |
|
|
$ |
13,697 |
|
|
$ |
11,238 |
|
|
|
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As part of our growth strategy, we intend to open new stores in existing and new markets.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we opened 29 company-owned stores, including 11 ACE Cash
Advance stores. We expect to open a total of approximately 50 to 60 new ACE Cash Express stores
and 50 to 60 new ACE Cash Advance stores, resulting in a net gain of approximately 70 to 100
company-owned stores, in fiscal 2006.
The capital cost of opening a new ACE Cash Express store varies depending on the size and type
of store, but is typically in the range of $65,000 to $85,000, before the MoneyGram incentive.
This capital cost includes leasehold improvements, signage, computer equipment and security
systems. MoneyGram pays us an incentive for each new ACE Cash Express company-owned location
opened, which is accounted for as deferred revenue that is recognized over the remaining life of
our contract with MoneyGram. In addition, the typical store requires working capital of $80,000 to
$100,000 to fund operating cash and the stores loan portfolio.
The capital cost of opening an ACE Cash Advance store is typically in the range of $35,000 to
$45,000, and includes leasehold improvements, signage, computer equipment and security systems. A
mature ACE Cash Advance store requires working capital of $70,000 to $100,000.
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For the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we spent $2.9 million on capital expenditures. Our
total capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, are anticipated to be approximately $15 million
during our fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, in connection with the opening new stores, the
relocation or remodeling of certain existing stores, maintenance, and ongoing upgrades of our
information system. The actual amount of capital expenditures will depend in part on the number of
new stores opened, the number of stores acquired, and the number of existing stores that are
relocated or remodeled. We believe that our existing resources, anticipated cash flows from
operations, and credit facilities will be sufficient to finance our anticipated capital
expenditures and operational requirements during fiscal 2006. The 50 to 60 ACE Cash Express stores
and the 50 to 60 ACE Cash Advance stores, after closings and dispositions, will require
approximately $10.0 million of working capital to fund operating cash and additions to our loan
portfolio
Credit Facilities
Our credit facilities are provided under a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a
syndicate of banks led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for
itself and the other lenders thereunder. The credit agreement provides two revolving
line-of-credit facilities that expire June 30, 2008:
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a $140 million primary revolving credit facility that is available
throughout the four-year term; and |
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a $60 million seasonal revolving credit facility that is available during
each calendar-year-end holiday and tax season (i.e., December 15 through March 15)
during the four-year term. |
The outstanding balance as of September 30, 2005 was $53.0 million, with an available balance on
the primary revolving credit facility of $87.0 million. The seasonal revolving credit facility of
$60 million is only available during tax season.
The revolving line-of-credit facilities include, subject to certain conditions, a
letter-of-credit facility from Wells Fargo Bank of up to $10 million.
Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to, at
our discretion, either:
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The sum of (a) the greatest of (i) the prime rate publicly announced by Wells Fargo
Bank, (ii) one percent plus the rate of interest on the secondary market for three-month
certificates of deposit reported by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the Board of Governors), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the
denominator of which is one minus the maximum reserve percentages required by the Board of
Governors to which Wells Fargo Bank is subject for new negotiable nonpersonal time deposits
in dollars of over $100,000 with maturities of approximately three months plus the annual
assessment rate that is payable by a member of the Bank Insurance Fund classified as well
capitalized, and (iii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%; plus (b) a margin that varies
from 1.25% to 2.25%
per annum based on our debt-to- EBITDA ratio. (For this ratio, EBITDA is our earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.) This interest rate adjusts on a
daily basis. |
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The sum of (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for (at our discretion)
one-, two-, three- or six-month maturities, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the maximum reserve percentages
required by the Board of Governors to which Wells Fargo Bank is subject for Eurocurrency
funding, plus (b) a margin that varies from 2.25% to 3.25% per annum based on our
debt-to-EBITDA ratio. This interest rate adjusts, at our discretion, at one-, two-,
three-, or six-month intervals, in accordance with the corresponding LIBOR. |
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The sum of (a) LIBOR for one-month maturities, plus (b) a margin that varies from 2.25%
to 3.25% per annum based on our debt-to-EBITDA ratio. This interest rate adjusts on a
daily basis. |
We selected the third alternative described above as the annual interest rate for our
borrowings under the credit agreement, and as of September 30, 2005, that interest rate was 6.125%
(calculated using LIBOR plus 2.25%).
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Upon an event of default under the credit agreement, the
applicable annual interest rate is increased by three hundred basis points.
Interest on the outstanding principal amount borrowed under the credit agreement is payable
monthly. The outstanding principal amount borrowed and all interest accrued under the primary
revolving line-of-credit facility is payable on June 30, 2008. The outstanding principal amount
and all interest accrued under the seasonal revolving line-of-credit facility is payable on March
15 of each year. At the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning September 30, 2004, we must pay the
lenders a commitment fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the average daily unused portion of the credit
available under the credit agreement (which is the unused portion of the $140 million throughout
the year and the unused portion of the $60 million seasonal facility from December 15 through March
15 each year). We must also pay Wells Fargo Bank an annual agency fee of $60,000 in advance on
each July 30. We paid $1.2 million in arrangement fees and up-front fees relating to the credit
agreement. We may (a) at any time reduce, in whole or in part (in $5 million increments), the
available amount of the credit facilities provided in the credit agreement and (b) subject to
certain conditions, prepay, in whole or in part, the revolving credit facilities provided by the
credit agreement without penalty or premium.
The credit agreement may be terminated before the stated expiration or maturity date of the
revolving credit facilities requiring all unpaid principal and accrued interest to be paid to the
lenders upon any event of default as defined in the credit agreement. The events of default in
the credit agreement include (a) nonpayment of amounts due under the credit agreement, (b) the
failure to observe or perform covenants set forth in the credit agreement and in the documents
ancillary thereto that are not cured, (c) a change in control of us, and (d) any event or
circumstance that has a material adverse effect on the collateral secured under the credit
agreement or on our business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), or
prospects.
We are subject to various restrictive covenants stated in the credit agreement. Those
restrictive covenants, which are typical of those found in credit agreements of these types,
include restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness from other sources, restrictions on advances
to or investments in other persons or entities, restrictions on the payment of dividends to
shareholders and on the repurchase of shares, and the requirement that various financial ratios be
maintained. Certain of the covenants in the credit agreement require us:
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to limit our capital expenditures during each fiscal year to $20 million; |
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to limit any single acquisition of assets or capital stock of an entity in the retail
financial services business to a purchase price of no more than $10 million and to assets
or entities that have a positive cash flow for the 12 months preceding such acquisition,
unless otherwise agreed upon by the lenders; |
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to reduce our risk of increases in interest rates by entering into one or more
interest-rate swap agreements to convert to fixed-rate obligations our floating- or
variable-rate interest obligations with respect to the lesser of (a) $30 million and (b)
50% of the average amount of the unpaid loans outstanding during the prior
month; and |
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to maintain the following financial coverage ratios: |
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our consolidated net worth at any time cannot be less than $133.7 million plus
75% of all net income earned in a calendar quarter, without deduction for any quarterly
losses, plus 100% of the proceeds of any equity offering; |
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at the end of any fiscal quarter, our debt-to-EBITDA ratio cannot be more than
2.75-to-1.00 through December 31, 2005 and 2.50-to-1.00 thereafter; |
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at the end of each fiscal quarter, our cash flow coverage ratio cannot be less
than 1.25-to-1.00. |
As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our credit
agreement.
The payment and performance of our obligations under the credit agreement and the documents
ancillary thereto are secured by liens on all or substantially all of our and its subsidiaries
(other than Ace Funding, LLCs) assets. All of our subsidiaries (other than Ace Funding, LLC)
guaranteed our obligations under the credit agreement. The collateral arrangements entered into by
us and our guarantor subsidiaries are substantially similar for each of Wells
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Fargo Bank, as
administrative agent for the lenders, and Travelers Express Company, Inc., which has a subordinate
lien to secure the payment and performance of our obligations under the money order agreement and
under the MoneyGram Agreement. We are party to a First Amended and Restated Intercreditor
Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 that includes agreements regarding the priority of
distributions to the lenders and Travelers Express upon foreclosure and liquidation of the
collateral subject to the security agreements executed by us and our guarantor subsidiaries and
certain other intercreditor arrangements.
Swap Agreements
To reduce our risk of greater interest expense because of interest-rate fluctuations, we enter
into interest-rate swap agreements from time to time, which effectively convert a portion of our
floating-rate interest obligations to fixed-rate interest obligations.
On April 23, 2003, we entered into an interest-rate swap agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank,
regarding a notional amount of $60 million, associated with the revolving advance facility under
our bank credit agreement, to be effective until March 31, 2006. On May 31, 2004, the notional
amount was reduced from $60 million to $30 million and increased to $45 million on January 1, 2005.
On April 29, 2005, the interest-rate swap agreement was amended to reduce the notional amount to
$35 million and extend the effective date from March 31, 2006 to September 29, 2006. The fixed
rate effective on September 30, 2005, prior to adding the applicable margin, was 3.925%.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we purchased an additional swap instrument
from Wells Fargo Bank associated with our revolving advance facility under our bank credit
agreement with a notional amount of $30 million, which will be effective from September 29, 2006
until September 28, 2007. The fixed rate effective for the term of the agreement, prior to adding
the applicable margin, will be 4.46%.
Stock Repurchase Program
In May 2005, our board of directors established a program authorizing up to $20 million for
the repurchase of shares of our common stock in the open market or negotiated transactions. As of
September 30, 2005, no shares have been repurchased. The repurchase program does not have an
expiration date, but will terminate when we have made all of the authorized repurchases or earlier
by our board of directors.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal to the extent of the impact of cashing tax refund checks and tax
refund anticipation loan checks. The impact of these services is in the third and fourth quarters
of our fiscal year. Our loan business
declines slightly in the third fiscal quarter as a result of the customers receipt of tax
refund checks and tax refund anticipation loans.
Impact of Inflation
We believe our results of operations are not dependent upon the levels of inflation.
Liquidity Outlook
Based on our current level of operations and anticipated revenue growth, we believe our cash
flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be
adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. However, we have substantial working
capital needs, contractual commitments and debt service obligations. We cannot assure you that our
business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that our anticipated revenue growth
will be realized or that future borrowings will be available to us under credit facilities in
amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our existing indebtedness or fund our other liquidity needs.
In addition, if we undertake expansion efforts in the future, our cash requirements may increase
significantly.
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Forward-looking Statements
This report contains, and from time to time we or certain of our representatives may make,
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are
generally identified by the use of words such as anticipate, expect, estimate, believe,
intend, plan, should, would, and terms with similar meanings.
Although we believe that the current views and expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, those views and expectations, and the related statements, are inherently
subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are not under our control and may
not even be predictable. Those risks, uncertainties, and other factors could cause the actual
results to differ materially from these in the forward-looking statements. Those factors are
described under Risk Factors below.
We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any of these forward-looking
statements, whether because of future events, new information, a change in our views or
expectations, or otherwise. We make no prediction or statement about the performance of our common
stock.
Risk Factors
Our current business and future results may be affected by a number of risks and
uncertainties, including those described below. The risks and uncertainties described below are
not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of
the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition
could suffer. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements and our actual
results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.
We have significant existing debt and the restrictive covenants under our debt agreements may limit
our ability to expand or pursue our business strategy. In addition, if we are forced to pay some or
all of this debt following an event of default, our financial condition and results of operations
would be severely and adversely affected.
Our business requires significant amounts of cash for services and inventory. Much of that
cash is obtained through borrowing. Therefore, we have, and we expect to have, a significant amount
of outstanding debt and may incur additional debt in the future as we seek to expand our business.
As of September 30, 2005, our short-term debt was $53.0 million, and we had no material long-term
debt.
Our debt agreements require us to maintain compliance with numerous financial covenants. The
covenants restrict our ability to take certain actions to some extent, including our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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pay dividends and make distributions in respect of our capital stock; |
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repurchase our capital stock; |
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make capital expenditures; |
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make investments or other restricted payments; |
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engage in transactions with shareholders and affiliates; |
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create liens; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets; |
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make payments on our debt, other than in the ordinary course; and |
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engage in mergers and acquisitions. |
As long as our indebtedness remains outstanding, the restrictive covenants could impair our
ability to expand or pursue our growth strategy. In addition, the breach of any covenants or any
payment obligations in any of these debt agreements will result in an event of default under the
applicable debt instrument. If there is an event of default under one of our debt agreements, the
holders of the defaulted debt could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be
due and payable, subject to applicable grace periods. This could trigger cross-defaults under our
other debt agreements. We cannot assure you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to
repay fully borrowings under our outstanding debt agreements if accelerated upon an event of
default, or that we would be able to refinance or restructure the payments on any of those debt
agreements. Further, if we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under our
secured debt agreements, the lenders under such agreements could proceed against the collateral
securing that indebtedness. Substantially all of our assets are pledged to secure the outstanding
indebtedness. Forced repayment of some or all of our indebtedness would reduce our available cash
and have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our existing and future debt obligations could adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition as we may be required to secure additional financing to meet our future capital
needs and cannot assure you that we will be able to do so on favorable terms, if at all.
Our significant amount of debt could have important consequences. For example, it could:
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to the holders of our
outstanding debt; |
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make us vulnerable to interest rate increases, because a significant portion of our
borrowings is, and will continue to be, at variable rates of interest; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
payments on our debt obligations, which will reduce our funds available for working
capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate expenses; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate; |
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place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have proportionately less
debt; |
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restrict our operational flexibility, because of restrictive covenants that will limit
our ability to make acquisitions, explore certain business opportunities, dispose of assets
and take other actions; and |
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limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future, if we need them, due to
applicable financial and restrictive covenants in our debt agreements. |
If our debt levels increase, the related risks that we face will also increase. If we fail to
generate sufficient cash flow from future operations to meet our debt service obligations, we may
need to seek refinancing of all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing in
order to meet our obligations with respect to our indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we will
be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms
or at all, particularly because of our high levels of debt and the debt-incurrence restrictions
imposed by our current debt agreements.
If we do not generate a sufficient amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our
control, our liquidity and our ability to service our indebtedness and fund our operations would be
harmed.
Based on our current level of operations and anticipated revenue growth, we believe our cash
flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be
adequate to meet our future
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liquidity needs. However, we have substantial working capital needs,
contractual commitments and debt service obligations. We cannot assure you that our business will
generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that our anticipated revenue growth will be realized
or that future borrowings will be available to us under credit facilities in amounts sufficient to
enable us to pay our existing indebtedness or fund our other liquidity needs. In addition, if we
undertake expansion efforts in the future, our cash requirements may increase significantly.
The industry in which we operate is strictly regulated at both the federal and state level. Changes
in current laws and regulations, or the application of future laws and regulations, may have a
significant negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our business is subject to numerous state and certain federal laws and regulations which are
subject to change and which may impose significant costs or limitations on the way we conduct or
expand our business. These regulations govern or affect, among other things:
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check cashing fees; |
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licensing and posting of fees; |
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lending practices, such as truth in lending; |
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interest rates and usury; |
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currency reporting; |
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recording and reporting of certain financial transactions; |
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franchising in the states in which we offer and sell franchises; |
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privacy of personal consumer information; and |
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prompt remittance of proceeds for the sale of money orders. |
As we develop new services, we may become subject to additional federal and state regulations.
In addition, changes in current laws and future laws or regulations may restrict our ability to
continue our current methods of operation or expand our operations and may have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. States may also seek to
impose new licensing requirements or interpret or enforce existing requirements in new ways.
Short-term consumer loan services have come under increased scrutiny and regulation. If the
restrictions created by such regulations increase, or if short-term consumer loans become
prohibited in the states where we offer these loans, our business would be materially adversely
affected.
A significant portion of our revenues is based on loan interest and fees from short-term
consumer loans, also known as payday loans, that we offer in our company-owned stores. Short-term
consumer loans have come under increased scrutiny and regulation in recent years. Legislation has
been introduced in the United States Congress and in certain state legislatures, and regulatory
authorities have proposed or publicly addressed the possibility of proposing regulations, that may
prohibit or severely restrict short-term consumer loans. For example, in December 2002, we ceased
offering short-term consumer loans at our stores in Alabama, Georgia and North Carolina as a result
of laws enacted restricting short-term consumer loans in those states. As a result of more recently
enacted laws in Alabama permitting short-term consumer loans, we resumed offering short-term
consumer loans at our company-owned store in that state in July 2004. We intend to continue, with
others in the short-term consumer loan industry, to inform and educate legislators and to oppose
legislative or regulatory action that may prohibit or severely restrict short-term consumer loans.
Nevertheless, if legislative or regulatory action with that effect were taken on the federal level
or in states in which we have a significant number of stores, that action may have a material
adverse effect on
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our loan-related activities and revenues. Moreover, similar action by states in
which we are not currently offering short-term consumer loans could result in us having fewer
opportunities to pursue our growth strategy.
In 2002, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which supervises national banks, took
action to effectively prohibit certain national banks from offering and making short-term consumer
loans because of the agencys view that they posed various risks to those banks. As a result, we
discontinued offering Goleta loans in our stores on December 31, 2002.
In addition, Republic Bank & Trust Company, a Kentucky state-chartered bank, and First Bank of
Delaware, a Delaware state-chartered bank, for each of which we act as marketer and servicer of
their loans, are subject to federal and state banking regulations. The States of Kentucky and
Delaware are the primary regulators for Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware, respectively, and
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, is the back-up federal regulator of each bank.
In July 2003, the FDIC issued guidelines governing permissible arrangements between a
state-chartered bank and a marketer and servicer of its short-term loans in July 2003, and issued
revised guidelines in March 2005. The guidelines apply to our marketing and servicing agreements
with Republic Bank, for which we market and service a shorter-term (currently 14-day),
single-installment loan, and First Bank of Delaware, for which we market and service a longer-term
(currently 20-week), multi-installment loan, regarding the offering of each such banks loans at
our stores in Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Texas. The guidelines describe the FDICs expectations
for a banks prudent risk-management practices regarding payday loan marketing and servicing
relationships. They address bank capital requirements, allowances for loan losses and loan
classifications as well as income recognition, collection-recovery practices and compliance with
consumer protection laws when a bank engages in payday lending.
The revised FDIC guidelines issued in March 2005 include a requirement that banks (such as
Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware) develop procedures to ensure that a payday loan is not
provided to any customer with payday loans from any lender for more than three months in the
previous 12 months. The revised FDIC guidelines also suggest that supervised lenders should offer
a customer subject to such a limitation, or refer such a customer to, a longer-term loan product.
In response to the revised FDIC guidelines, customers at our stores in Texas, Pennsylvania and
Arkansas who are denied a shorter-term Republic Bank loan, may apply for a longer-term First Bank
of Delaware installment loan. It is unclear at this time what procedures and/or alternate products
the FDIC may accept as conforming with the revised guidelines. If the implementation and
enforcement of the revised FDIC
guidelines or any newly promulgated guidelines by the FDIC, or any order, law, rule or
regulation by the States of Kentucky or Delaware or the FDIC, were to have the effect of
significantly curtailing either Republic Banks short-term consumer lending services or First Bank
of Delawares installment lending services, our revenues derived from fees from Republic Bank or
First Bank of Delaware would be materially adversely affected, unless we could offer, or we could
secure an agreement with another financial institution not subject to such limitations to offer,
similar or alternate services. We cannot assure you that we would be successful in offering similar
or alternate services or finding such a replacement financial institution, in the latter case
especially because arrangements like ours with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware are coming
under increasing political and regulatory scrutiny. Lawsuits filed against banks offering
short-term consumer loans, such as one filed by the New York State Attorney Generals office in
September 2003 discussed below, may hinder our ability to partner with a replacement bank or to
establish relationships with new banks in other states as part of our growth strategy. Any
alternate or similar services or agreement with a replacement bank or new bank may also not be on
terms as favorable to us as our current agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware are also subject to FDIC inspection and authority,
and as a result of our marketing and servicing activities, we too are subject to such inspection
and authority. We cannot assure you that the regulatory scheme affecting Republic Bank or First
Bank of Delaware, or FDIC inspection or authority with respect to Republic Bank, First Bank of
Delaware or us, will not negatively impact our operations.
Potential litigation and regulatory proceedings regarding our consumer loans could materially
adversely affect our financial condition.
During the last few years, we and our competitors have been subject to regulatory proceedings,
class action lawsuits and other litigation regarding the offering of consumer loans, particularly
those with a shorter-term. In our
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case, such litigation and regulatory proceedings primarily
involved attempts by plaintiffs to recharacterize us as the true lender of short-term consumer
loans made by Goleta National Bank through our stores, in part because we acquired participations
in the Goleta loans. Although our relationship with Goleta has been terminated and we have settled
the related class action lawsuit, we cannot assure you that we will not be subject to future
lawsuits associated with our consumer loan services.
In particular, we may become subject to litigation or regulatory proceedings focusing on our
relationship with either Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware. If we were to be recharacterized
as the lender of the Republic Bank loans or the First Bank of Delaware loans, then the interest
charged for these loans would violate most of the applicable states usury laws which impose
maximum rates of interest or finance charges that a non-bank lender may charge, and any resulting
refunds or penalties we would likely incur would materially adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition. While there are differences between the Goleta loans and each
of the Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delaware loans, principally that we do not acquire
participations in Republic Bank loans or First Bank of Delaware loans, and while we believe we are
not the lender under either of our arrangements with Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware, we
cannot assure you that a regulator or a borrower will not try to recharacterize us as the true
lender. For example, although we do not offer short-term consumer loans in New York, in September
2003 the New York State Attorney Generals office filed a lawsuit against a Delaware
state-chartered bank and the companies servicing its short-term consumer loans through a structure
that is in some respects similar to our agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
Media reports and public perception of short-term consumer loans as being predatory or abusive
could materially adversely affect our business.
Over the past few years, consumer advocacy groups and certain media reports have advocated
governmental action to prohibit or severely restrict consumer loans, particularly those with a
shorter-term. The consumer groups and media reports typically focus on the cost to a consumer for
this type of loan, which is higher than the interest typically charged by credit card issuers to a
more creditworthy consumer. This difference in credit cost is more
significant if a consumer does not promptly repay the loan, but renews, or rolls over, that
loan for one or more additional short-term periods. The consumer groups and media reports typically
characterize these short-term consumer loans as predatory or abusive toward consumers. If this
negative characterization of our short-term consumer loan service becomes increasingly accepted by
consumers, demand for our short-term consumer loans could significantly decrease, which could
materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Negative perception of our short-term consumer loans or other activities could also result in
us being subject to more restrictive laws and regulations. For example, a short-term consumer loan
prohibition law was recently passed by the Georgia state legislature. In addition, we may become
subject to lawsuits against us for loans we make, or loans we offer made by Republic Bank or First
Bank of Delaware. If changes in the laws affecting any of our short-term consumer loans, the
Republic Bank loans or the First Bank of Delaware loans are enacted, or if we become subject to
such lawsuits, our financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely
affected.
If our estimates of our loan losses are not adequate to absorb known or probable losses, our
financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at levels to cover the anticipated losses in the
collection of the portfolio of loans that we make. We determine our allowance for loan losses based
upon a review of historical loan losses and the loan portfolio. Our allowance for loan losses is
periodically reviewed by our management. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, our loan
loss provision was $5.9 million, and we charged-off $3.7 million related to our loans. Our loan
loss provision, however, is an estimate, and if actual loan losses are materially greater than our
loan loss provision, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
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With respect to the Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delaware loans, we are obligated to
reimburse each bank for all loan losses. As a result, we could be potentially obligated to pay each
of Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware for loan losses in an amount up to the total
outstanding amount of loans made by each such bank as recorded on their respective financial
statements. We commenced offering First Bank of Delaware loans on August 1, 2005.
As of September 30, 2005, Republic Banks financial statements reflect a total outstanding
amount of $5.6 million for Republic Bank loans and First Bank of Delawares financial statements
reflect a total outstanding amount of $4.1 million for First Bank of Delaware loans. These amounts
are not included on our balance sheet. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we provided
a payable of approximately $1.6 million for losses on Republic Bank loans and charged-off $1.7
million related to Republic Bank loans, and provided a payable of approximately $0.6 million for
losses on First Bank of Delaware loans and charged-off no amounts since we only began marketing and
servicing First Bank of Delaware loans on August 1, 2005. The balance of the liability for
Republic Bank loan losses reported in accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2005 was $3.9
million. The balance of the liability for First Bank of Delaware loan losses reported in accrued
liabilities as of September 30, 2005 was $0.6 million. The payables to Republic Bank and First
Bank of Delaware are however, estimates. If actual loan losses are materially greater than our
recorded amount payable to either of these banks, our financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
A significant portion of our consumer lending business is derived from our relationships with
Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware, and a loss of either relationship could adversely affect
our liquidity and profits.
Under our marketing and servicing agreements with each of Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware,
we provide various services to such banks in connection with our marketing and servicing of their
loans in exchange for which we receive a portion of the interest, and in the case of First Bank of
Delaware, a portion of certain other fees, collected from borrowers. As of September 30, 2005,
each of Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware was offering its loans in 428 of our company-owned
stores in Texas, Pennsylvania and Arkansas. Approximately 10%
of our total revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2005 was derived from agency fees
paid to us by Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
The term of our agreement with Republic Bank expires January 1, 2008. The agreement may be
terminated before its scheduled expiration: (i) by either party if the other party fails to cure a
material default under, or an inaccurate representation or warranty in, the agreement within ten
days of notice of such default or inaccuracy; (ii) by either party if a partys performance under
the agreement is rendered illegal or materially adversely affected as a result of changes in law;
(iii) by either party, upon six months notice, unless early termination is required by a governing
regulatory agency, if such party is notified by such agency that such partys performance of its
obligations under the agreement may be unlawful, unsafe or unsound or may jeopardize such partys
standing or rating with such agency; (iv) by either party if the other party is bankrupt or is in
receivership and, where Republic Bank is the terminating party, the subject proceeding is not
stayed within 30 days of its filing; (v) provided we are not in default under the agreement, by us,
upon ten days notice, if Republic Bank ceases to fund the short-term consumer loans we market for
them or if applicable law is amended or changed in a manner that has an adverse effect on us; or
(vi) provided we are not in default under the agreement, by us if Republic Bank breaches its
obligation to honor and pay any check or other negotiable instrument given to a borrower as
proceeds for a Republic Bank loan.
The term of our agreement with First Bank of Delaware expires July 21, 2008, and will renew
for an additional 12 months unless either party elects to terminate it as of July 21, 2008 by
providing at least 90 days notice to the other party before that date. The agreement may be
terminated before its scheduled expiration: (i) automatically if either party seeks protection
under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or similar law; (ii) automatically
if First Bank of Delaware is placed into conservatorship or receivership with the FDIC or other
authority; (iii) automatically if an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against
us and not dismissed within 30 days of that filing or a receiver or any regulatory authority takes
control of us; (iv) by either party if the other party commits a material breach of, or other
specified default under, the agreement and fails to cure such breach or default within 30 days of
notice; (v) by First Bank of Delaware, upon 90 days notice, if First Bank of Delaware becomes aware
of any adverse legal, regulatory, or other developments that could have a material adverse
42
impact
on First Bank of Delaware, the profitability of its activities under the agreement, or its
litigation or risk exposure; (vi) by us, upon 90 days notice, if First Bank of Delaware changes its
loan-related policies in a manner that is reasonably likely to have, or if we become aware of any
adverse legal, regulatory, or other developments that could have, a material adverse impact on us,
the profitability of our activities under the agreement, or our litigation or risk exposure; or
(vii) by us, upon 90 days notice, if we determine that we can profitably engage in installment-loan
or deferred-deposit transactions in Texas independent of First Bank of Delaware, except that upon
any termination for this reason on or before December 31, 2006, we must pay First Bank of Delaware
a termination fee of $100,000.
The FDIC has set limits on the dollar amount of short-term consumer loans that either Republic
Bank or First Bank of Delaware can have outstanding at any given time based on its capital. In
addition, the revised guidelines for short-term, also referred to as payday, lending issued by the
FDIC in March 2005 include a requirement that banks (such as Republic Bank and First Bank of
Delaware) develop procedures to ensure that a payday loan is not provided to any customer with
payday loans from any lender for more than 3 months in the previous 12 months. If the FDIC were to
reduce the limits on the dollar amount of short-term consumer loans or installment loans that
either Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware can have outstanding at any time, further limit the
number of short-term, payday loans a borrower may have outstanding, or characterize the longer-term
installment loans made by First Bank of Delaware as a payday loan, or any other events involving
either Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware outside of our control were to occur, our ability to
grow this portion of our business could be materially adversely affected.
If a termination of or significant adverse change in our relationship with either Republic
Bank or First Bank of Delaware occurred, we could be required to seek replacement relationships
with new financial institutions. We cannot assure you that we would be able to secure new
relationships or that the terms of any such new relationships would be as favorable to us as those
of our existing relationship with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware.
As a result, any significant changes in our relationship with either Republic Bank or First
Bank of Delaware could cause us to change the way we conduct business in certain states or
adversely affect our results of operations.
If the loan approval process for either Republic Bank or First Bank of Delaware is flawed and more
loans go uncollected, our revenues could be materially adversely affected.
Our agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware provide for us to market and
service loans offered by each bank at our company-owned stores in Texas, Pennsylvania and Arkansas.
Each bank is responsible for reviewing each respective loan application and determining whether
such application is approved for a loan. We are not involved in the loan approval process,
including with respect to determining the loan approval procedures or criteria. However, under each
of our agreements with Republic Bank and First Bank of Delaware, we are required to reimburse the
bank for loan losses. If either banks loan approval process is flawed and an increased number of
loans that are made are uncollected, our results of operations could be materially adversely
affected.
We are subject to franchise law and regulations that govern our status as a franchisor and regulate
some aspects of our franchise relationships. Our ability to develop new franchised stores and to
enforce contractual rights against franchisees may be adversely affected by these laws and
regulations, which could cause our franchise revenues to decline and adversely affect our growth
strategy.
We are subject to federal and state laws and regulations, including the regulations of the
Federal Trade Commission as well as similar authorities in individual states, in connection with
the offer, sale and termination of franchises and the regulation of the franchisor-franchisee
relationship. Our failure to comply with these laws could subject us to liability to franchisees
and to fines or other penalties imposed by governmental authorities. In addition, we may become
subject to litigation with, or other claims filed with state or federal authorities by, franchisees
based on alleged unfair trade practices, implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, payment
of royalties, location of stores, advertising expenditures, franchise renewal criteria or express
violations of franchise agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not encounter compliance
problems from time to time or that material disputes will not arise with one or more franchisees.
Accordingly, our failure to comply with applicable franchise laws and regulations, or disputes with
franchisees, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations financial condition
and growth strategy.
43
Our current and future business growth strategy involves new store acquisitions and new store
openings, and our failure to manage our growth or integrate or manage new store acquisitions may
adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Our expansion strategy consists principally of combining acquisitions and new store openings
(both company-owned and franchised stores) and increasing comparable store sales of existing
services. Acquisitions may entail numerous integration risks and impose costs on us, including:
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difficulties in assimilating acquired operations or services, including the loss of key
employees from acquired businesses; |
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diversion of managements attention from our core business; |
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dilutive issuances of our equity securities (if necessary to finance acquisitions or new stores); |
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incurrence of additional indebtedness (if necessary to finance acquisitions or new stores); |
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assumption of contingent liabilities; |
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the potential impairment of acquired assets; and |
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incurrence of significant immediate write-offs. |
Our continued growth is dependent upon a number of factors, including the availability of
adequate financing and suitable store locations, acquisition opportunities and experienced
management employees, the ability to obtain any required government permits and licenses and other
factors, some of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to grow
our business successfully through acquisitions and new store openings. Our failure to grow or
complete the integration of any acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our
business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
If we lose key management or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business,
our operating results and growth could suffer.
Our future success depends to a significant degree upon the members of our senior management,
particularly Jay Shipowitz, our President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of
Mr. Shipowitz or other members of senior management could harm our business and development. Our
continued growth also will depend upon our ability to attract and retain additional skilled
management personnel. If we are unable to attract and retain personnel as needed in the future, our
operating results and growth could suffer.
Competition in the retail financial services industry is intense and could cause us to lose market
share and revenues.
The industry in which we operate is highly fragmented and very competitive. In addition, we
believe that the market will become more competitive as the industry matures and consolidates. We
compete with other check cashing stores, short-term consumer lenders, grocery stores, banks,
savings and loan institutions, other financial services entities and other retail businesses that
also cash checks, offer short-term consumer loans, sell money orders, provide money transfer
services, or other similar financial services. Some of our competitors that are not check cashing
companies have larger and more established customer bases and substantially greater financial,
marketing and other resources. Our stores also face competition from automated check cashing
machines deployed in supermarkets, convenience stores and other public venues by large financial
services organizations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully. As a
result, we could lose market share and our revenues could decline, thereby affecting our ability to
generate sufficient cash flow to service our indebtedness and fund our operations.
44
Our revenues and net income from check cashing services may be materially adversely affected if the
number of consumer check cashing transactions decreases or the amount of checks we cash that are
uncollected significantly increases.
Historically, over half of our revenues come from our check cashing business. Any changes in
economic factors that materially adversely affect consumer transactions could reduce the volume of
transactions that we process and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Recently, there has been increasing penetration of electronic
banking services into the check cashing and money transfer industry, including direct deposit of
payroll checks and electronic transfer of government benefits. To the extent that checks are
replaced with such electronic transfers, demand for our check cashing services could decrease.
In addition, the risk that we assume upon cashing a check is that the check will be
uncollected because of insufficient funds, stop payment orders, or fraud. If the amount of checks
we cash that are uncollected increases significantly, our net income will be materially adversely
affected.
Our money transfer and money order revenues are derived from a key third-party relationship and a
loss of that relationship could adversely affect our liquidity and profits.
We are a party to a money order agreement with Travelers Express under which we exclusively
sell Travelers Express money orders that bear our logo. Under this agreement, we are obligated to
make prompt remittances of money order proceeds. We are also an agent for the receipt and
transmission of wire transfers of money through the MoneyGram network in accordance with an
agreement with Travelers Express and MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., an affiliate of Travelers
Express. Approximately 7% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2005 were derived from these agreements. Our relationship with Travelers Express and
its affiliates is therefore significant to our business. Accordingly, if any disruption in this
relationship occurs, it could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and profits.
Any disruption in the availability of our information systems could adversely affect operations at
our stores.
Our information systems include a proprietary point-of-sale system in our stores and a
management information system. The personal computer-based point-of-sale system is fully
operational in all company-owned stores, is used by our self-service machines for cashing checks
and accepting third-party bill payments and is licensed for use by our franchised stores. The
management information system is designed to provide summary and detailed information to district
managers, regional vice presidents and corporate managers at any time through Internet
connectivity. Any disruption in the availability of our information systems could affect our
operations and could adversely affect our business.
Part of our business is seasonal, which causes our revenues to fluctuate and may adversely affect
our ability to service our debt.
Our business is seasonal to the extent of the impact of cashing tax refund checks and tax
refund anticipation loan checks. The impact of these services is primarily in the third and fourth
quarters of our fiscal year. Also, our consumer loan business declines slightly in the third fiscal
quarter as a result of customers receipt of tax refund checks and tax refund anticipation loans.
This seasonality requires us to manage our cash flows over the course of the year. If our revenues
were to fall substantially below what we would normally expect during certain periods, our annual
financial results would be adversely impacted and our ability to service our debt may also be
adversely affected.
Because we maintain a significant supply of cash in our stores, we may be subject to cash shortages
due to employee error and theft.
Since our business requires us to maintain a significant supply of cash in each of our stores
and (during tax season) each of our self-service machines, we are subject to the risk of cash
shortages resulting from employee errors and theft. Although we have implemented various procedures
and programs to reduce these risks, maintain insurance coverage for theft and provide security for
our employees and facilities, we cannot assure you that employee error
45
and theft will not occur.
Material occurrences of error and theft could lead to cash shortages and could adversely affect our
results of operations.
The price of our common stock may be volatile.
In the past three years, stocks listed on the Nasdaq National Market, as our common stock is,
have experienced high levels of volatility and significant declines in value from their historic
highs. The trading price of our common stock has fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate,
substantially from time to time. The fluctuations could cause you to lose part or all of your
investment in our shares of common stock. Those factors that could cause fluctuations in the
trading price of our common stock include, but are not limited to, the following:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time, |
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significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of financial services companies, |
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actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results
or in the expectations of securities analysts, |
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general economic conditions and trends, |
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major catastrophic events, |
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loss of a significant client or clients, |
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sales of large blocks of our stock, or |
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departures of key personnel. |
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to the
potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be the target of securities litigation in
the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert managements
attention and resources from our business.
Insiders have substantial control over us and could limit your ability to influence the outcome of
key transactions, including a change of control.
As of September 30, 2005, our principal shareholders, directors and executive officers, and
entities affiliated with them, owned approximately 15% of the outstanding shares of our common
stock. As a result, these shareholders, if acting together, are able to influence or control
matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors and the
approval of mergers, acquisitions or other extraordinary transactions. They may also have interests
that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to
your interests. The concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or
deterring a change of control of our company, could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium of their common stock as a party of a sale of our company and might ultimately
affect the market price of our common stock.
Our operations could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions, which could
harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.
Our operations could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions,
which could harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.
For example, in August 2005, certain of our stores in the New Orleans and Baton Rouge area were
closed for varying periods as a result of Hurricane Katrina. In addition, the occurrence and
threat of terrorist attacks may directly or indirectly affect economic conditions, which could in
turn adversely affect demand for our services. In the event of a major natural or manmade
disaster, we could experience loss of life of our employees, destruction of facilities or business
interruptions, any of which could materially adversely affect us. More generally, any of these
events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility
in the United States economy and worldwide financial markets. Any of
46
these occurrences could have a
material adverse effect on us and also may result in volatility of the market price for our
securities.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to financial market risks, particularly including changes in interest rates that
might affect the costs of our financing under our existing credit agreement. To mitigate the risks
of changes in interest rates, we use derivative financial instruments. We do not use derivative
financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. To reduce our risk of greater interest
expense because of interest-rate fluctuations, we have entered into interest-rate swap agreements,
which effectively converted a portion of our floating-rate interest obligations to fixed-rate
interest obligations, as described in Note 3 to Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
The fair value of our existing interest-rate swaps was an asset of $125,000 as of September 30,
2005. The associated underlying debt has equaled or exceeded the notional amount for each swap
throughout the existence of the swap, and we anticipate that it will continue to do so. Each
existing swap is based on the same index as, and repriced on a consistent basis with its
corresponding underlying debt.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period
covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September
30, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Putative Class Actions
On June 1, 2005, Perseveranda Goins, Marie Aficial and Antonia Torres filed in the Superior Court
of the State of California for the County of San Diego, a putative class action seeking damages and
injunctive relief against us and Your Financial Resource, Inc., one of our franchisees, alleging,
among other things, that we and our franchisee violated various California state law requirements
with respect to the making of short-term consumer loans to the plaintiffs by, among other things,
failing to make proper disclosures to the plaintiffs and assessing plaintiffs insufficient funds
fees in excess of the statutory maximum. On July 1, 2005, the defendants removed the lawsuit to
the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.
On June 13, 2005, Rebecca Webb and Pamela List, both of whom are our former employees, filed in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, a putative class
action against us under the Fair Labor Standards Act seeking to recover overtime wages allegedly
due to center managers and managers-in-training who regularly worked in excess of 45 hours per
week.
Because these lawsuits purport to be class actions, the amount of damages for which we might be
responsible is uncertain. In addition, any such amount depends upon proof of the allegations and
on the number of persons who constitute the class of plaintiffs (if permitted by the court). While
no assessment of outcome can be made at this time, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against
these lawsuits.
47
Other Incidental Proceedings
We are also involved from time to time in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of
our business. We believe that none of these incidental legal proceedings, or any other threatened
legal proceedings, will result in any material impact on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of shares of common stock
during the quarter ended September 30, 2005:
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Total Number |
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Maximum |
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of Shares |
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Approximate |
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Purchased as |
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Dollar Value of |
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Total |
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Part of Publicly |
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Shares that May |
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Number of |
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Average |
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Announced |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Plans or |
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Under the Plans |
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Purchased |
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Per Share |
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Programs |
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or Programs |
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| Period |
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(1) |
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(1) |
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(2) |
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(2) |
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July 1 July 31 |
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$ |
20,000,000 |
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August 1 August 31 |
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$ |
20,000,000 |
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September 1
September 30 |
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625 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
20,000,000 |
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Total |
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625 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
20,000,000 |
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| (1) |
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All of these shares were issued as restricted stock under our 1997 Stock Incentive Plan,
and upon forfeiture, we privately repurchased them from the grantees of the restricted
stock for the per share amount (par value) paid by them. These repurchases were not made
as part of our publicly announced repurchase program. |
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| (2) |
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Our board has established a new program authorizing up to $20 million for the
repurchase of shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2005, no shares have been
repurchased. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date, but will terminate
when we have made all of the authorized repurchases or earlier by our board of directors. |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
48
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| Exhibit Number |
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Exhibit |
10.1
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Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 30, 2005, between the Company and
Popular Cash Express, Inc. |
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10.2
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Form of Convertible Promissory Note issuable to Popular Cash Express, Inc. |
|
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. |
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November 7, 2005
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By:
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/s/ WILLIAM S. MCCALMONT |
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William S. McCalmont
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly authorized officer and
principal financial officer) |
49
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit Number |
|
Exhibit |
10.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 30, 2005, between the Company and Popular
Cash Express, Inc. |
|
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|
10.2
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Form of Convertible Promissory Note issuable to Popular Cash Express, Inc. |
|
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|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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31.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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32.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
50