v3.19.1
Note C - Loans and Notes Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Note C - Loans and Notes Payable

Convertible Notes Payable - Related Parties

 

We had uncollateralized related party convertible debt obligations outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 as follows: 

 

    December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Note   Principal     Less Debt Discount     Net Note Balance     Accrued Interest     Principal     Less Debt Discount     Net Note Balance     Accrued Interest  
(a)   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 30,112     $ (4,516 )   $ 25,596     $ 20,716  
(b)     -       -       -       -       30,500       -       30,500       3,439  
(c)     -       -       -       -       12,500       (6,216 )     6,284       366  
(d)     -       -       -       -       12,500       (9,204 )     3,296       185  
Totals   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 85,612     $ (19,936 )   $ 65,676     $ 24,706  

 

 (a)

 

Gulf Coast Capital, LLC is a company owned by Mark Bogani, our former CEO.  The note was dated September 30, 2016 and represented the consolidation of various smaller notes payable previously outstanding totaling $145,112 plus $15,471 in accrued interest.  Interest continued to accrue at the rate of 5%, with principal and interest being due on demand and convertible into our common stock at the option of the lender at a fixed rate of $.275 per share.  Upon the note's inception, there was a beneficial conversion feature totaling $29,022 that was being amortized and netted against the principal balance as a debt discount.  On December 30, 2016, Gulf Coast Capital converted $115,000 of the note into 418,182 shares of the Company's common stock.  On January 8, 2018, Gulf Coast Capital converted $24,090 principal plus $21,376 in accrued interest into 165,331 shares of our common stock (Note D), at which point the remaining unamortized debt discount of $4,516 was amortized to interest expense. On June 30, 2018, the remaining $6,022 principal balance was forgiven and written-off to additional paid-in capital.

 

(b)

 

Avcon Services, Inc. is a company owned by Tracy Madsen, our CFO.  The note represented amounts totaling $30,500 for CFO services during the period of June 2014 through September 2015, was dated December 31, 2015, carried an interest rate of 5%, and was due on demand. The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, were convertible at the option of Avcon, into the Company's common stock at a fixed rate of $.275 per share through December 31, 2020.  On May 10, 2018, this note was sold to Khalid Mirza. On May 30, 2018, Mr. Mirza converted the note principal plus accrued interest of $5,548 into 131,083 shares of our common stock.

 

  (c)

 

On June 29, 2017, the Company entered into an uncollateralized note payable with its then-CFO, Philip Grey, in the amount of $12,500.  The note carried an interest rate of 6% and matured on June 29, 2018.  The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, were convertible at the option of the lender, into the Company's common stock at a fixed rate of $.275 per share. Upon the note's inception, there was a beneficial conversion feature totaling $12,500 that was being amortized and netted against the note balance as a debt discount. On January 8, 2018, Mr. Grey converted the $12,500 principal plus accrued interest of $375 into 46,818 shares of common stock (Note D), and the remaining debt discount of $6,216 was amortized to interest expense.

 

(d)

 

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into an uncollateralized note payable with its former CEO, Mark Bogani, in the amount of $12,500.  The note carried an interest rate of 6% and matured on September 25, 2018.  The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, were convertible at the option of the lender, into the Company's common stock at a fixed rate of $.275 per share. Upon the note's inception, there was a beneficial conversion feature totaling $12,500 that was being amortized and netted against the principal balance as a debt discount. On January 8, 2018, Mr. Bogani converted the $12,500 principal plus accrued interest of $188 into 46,138 shares of common stock (Note D), and the remaining debt discount of $9,204 was amortized to interest expense.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

We had uncollateralized convertible debt obligations with unaffiliated investors outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 as follows:

 

    December 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Note   Principal     Less Debt Discount     Plus Premium     Net Note Balance     Accrued Interest     Principal     Less Debt Discount     Net Note Balance     Accrued Interest  
(a)   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 100,000     $ (6,158 )   $ 93,842     $ 6,748  
(b)     -       -       -       -       -       25,000       (18,408 )     6,592       362  
(c)     -       -       -       -       -       25,000       (22,917 )     2,083       127  
(d)     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
(e)     -       -       -       -       -                                  
(f)     75,000       (33,599 )     56,250       97,651       1,134                                  
(g)     -       -       -       -       -                                  
(h)     50,000       -       -       50,000       2,713                                  
(i)     125,000       (11,250 )     68,072       181,822       4,500                                  
(j)     63,000       (4,980 )     34,308       92,328       2,016                                  
(k)     65,000       (5,214 )     35,561       95,347       2,582                                  
(l)     125,000       (12,003 )     58,829       171,826       5,417                                  
(m)     150,000       (13,978 )     70,023       206,045       6,700                                  
(n)     50,000       (5,597 )     35,401       79,804       1,111                                  
(o)     273,000       (37,942 )     145,942       381,000       2,791                                  
Totals   $ 976,000     $ (124,563 )   $ 504,386     $ 1,355,823     $ 28,964     $ 150,000     $ (47,483 )   $ 102,517     $ 7,237  

 

(a) On September 22, 2016 ($50,000), January 12, 2017 ($25,000), and March 27, 2017 ($25,000), the Company entered into notes payable with a single investor totaling $100,000. The notes carried an interest rate of 6% and each matured one year following its issuance date. The notes and accrued interest were convertible into the Company's common stock at a fixed rate of $.275 per share.  Upon the notes' inceptions, there was an aggregate beneficial conversion feature totaling $40,000, which was being amortized and netted against the aggregate principal balance as a debt discount.  On January 8, 2018, the noteholder converted the $100,000 principal plus accrued interest of $6,313 into 386,593 shares of common stock (Note D), and the remaining unamortized debt discount of $6,158 was amortized to interest expense.

 

(b) On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into a note payable in the amount of $25,000. The note carried an interest rate of 6% and matured on September 25, 2018. The note and accrued interest were convertible at the option of the lender into the Company's common stock at a fixed rate of $.275 per share. Upon the note's inception, there was a beneficial conversion feature of $25,000, which was being amortized and netted against the principal balance as a debt discount. On January 8, 2018, the noteholder converted the $25,000 principal plus accrued interest of $375 into 92,273 shares (Note D), and the remaining unamortized debt discount of $18,408 was amortized to interest expense.

 

(c) On November 30, 2017, the Company entered into a note payable in the amount of $25,000 with an unaffiliated lender. The note carried an interest rate of 6% and matured on November 30, 2018. The note and accrued interest were convertible at the option of the lender into the Company's common stock at a fixed rate of $.275 per share. Upon the note's inception, there was a beneficial conversion feature of $25,000, which was being amortized and netted against the principal balance as a debt discount. On January 8, 2018, the noteholder converted the $25,000 principal plus accrued interest of $125 into 91,364 shares (Note D), and the remaining debt discount of $22,917 was amortized to interest expense.

 

(d) On March 2, 2018, the Company entered into an uncollateralized note payable with an unaffiliated investor in the amount of $301,875.  The note carried an interest rate of 12% and matured on March 2, 2019. The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, were convertible at the option of the lender, into the Company's common stock at a rate of 58% of the lowest market trading price per share during the 25 days preceding conversion.  At the note's inception, there was an original issue discount of $39,375, a transaction fee of $12,500, and a finder's fee of common stock valued at $15,000 (Note D), which in the aggregate resulted in a total discount of $66,875 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note, and net proceeds received by the Company of $250,000. Additionally, the note's variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., "if-converted" value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note's undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note.  As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $284,063 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted "if-converted" rate of $.32 per share (58% of the $.55 lowest trading price during the 25 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 781,250 shares of "if-converted" common stock with a redemption value of $585,938 due to $.75 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance.  Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.  During the period May 15 through May 30, 2018 the note’s principal and interest balance totaling $284,797 was converted into 632,020 shares of our common stock in accordance with terms of the convertible promissory note (Note D), while the remaining debt discount was fully amortized to interest expense and the remaining debt premium was fully amortized to additional paid-in capital.

 

(e) On May 11, 2018, the Company entered into an uncollateralized note payable with an unaffiliated investor in the amount of $45,000.  The note carried an interest rate of 12% and matured on May 11, 2019. The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, were convertible at the option of the lender, into the Company's common stock at a rate of 58% of the lowest market trading price per share during the 20 days preceding conversion.  At the note’s inception, there was a transaction fee of $3,000 and a finder’s fee of $4,200, which in the aggregate resulted in a total discount of $7,200 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note, and net proceeds received by the Company of $37,800. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component required that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $114,947 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $.67 per share (58% of the average of the two lowest trading day prices during the 15 days preceding the note’s issuance), which computed to 76,680 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $92,061 due to $1.20 per share fair market value of the Company’s stock on the note’s date of issuance. Debt discount amortization was recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. This note was paid in full on August 7, 2018, on which date the remaining debt premium was fully amortized to additional paid-in capital and the remaining debt discount was fully amortized to interest expense. Accrued interest and prepayment fees totaling $12,693 were paid in cash at the time the note was repaid.

 

(f) On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into an uncollateralized note payable with an unaffiliated investor in the amount of $75,000.  The note carries an interest rate of 12% and matures on May 15, 2019. The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, are convertible at the option of the lender, into the Company's common stock at a rate of 60% of the lowest market trading price per share during the 20 days preceding conversion.  At the note’s inception, there was an original issue discount of $3,750 a transaction fee of $2,000, and a finder’s fee of $5,500, which in the aggregate resulted in a total discount of $11,250 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note, and net proceeds received by the Company of $63,750. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $150,000 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $.51 per share (60% of the $.85 lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note’s issuance), which computed to 126,000 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $192,780 due to $1.53 per share fair market value of the Company’s stock on the note’s date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $11,228 and $93,750, respectively, while interest expense was $5,671. On November 15, 2018, the maturity date on the note was extended until November 15, 2019 in exchange for a $38,114 cash payment. This cash payment resulted in a debt discount to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the loan.

 

(g) On June 21, 2018, the Company entered into an uncollateralized note payable with an unaffiliated investor in the amount of $78,000.  The note carried an interest rate of 12% and matured on June 21, 2019. The note and accrued interest, or any portion thereof, were convertible at the option of the lender, into the Company's common stock at a rate of 58% of the average of the two lowest market trading price per share during the 15 days preceding conversion.  At the note’s inception, there was a transaction fee of $3,000 and a finder’s fee of $7,500, which in the aggregate resulted in a total discount of $10,500 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note, and net proceeds received by the Company of $75,000. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component required that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $62,086 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $.84 per share (58% of the $.1.44 lowest trading price during the 15 days preceding the note’s issuance), which computed to 132,912 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $201,168 due to $1.50 per share fair market value of the Company’s stock on the note’s date of issuance. Debt discount amortization was recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. This note was repaid in full on August 14, 2018, on which date the remaining debt premium was fully amortized to additional paid-in capital and the remaining debt discount was fully amortized to interest expense. Accrued interest and prepayment fees totaling $17,077 were paid in cash at the time the note was repaid.

 

(h) On June 11, 2018, we issued a fixed price convertible note payable in the amount of $50,000 as a commitment fee to an unaffiliated investor in order to provide a long-term funding facility for our operations. The note bears interest at 10% per year, is due and payable on January 11, 2019, and is convertible into shares of our common stock at a fixed rate of $1.44 per share. Under the investment agreement, Tangiers has agreed to provide us with up to $5,000,000 of funding during a three-year period. This investment agreement was contingent upon approval of our S-1 filing which became effective on November 9, 2018. This commitment fee is deemed an offering cost, along with an associated beneficial conversion feature of $14,236, for total offering costs of $64,236 being reported as a non-current asset to be amortized to additional paid-in capital pro-rata in conjunction with each future long-term funding tranche received from Tangiers. Accrued interest and interest expense as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $2,713.

 

(i) On August 2, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $125,000, maturing on August 2, 2019, and a stated interest of 9% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 60% of the lowest trading price for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on August 6, 2018, when the Company received proceeds of $106,250, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $18,750 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $113,454 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.42 per share (60% of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 502,008 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $238,454 due to $0.475 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018, totaled $7,500 and $45,382, respectively, while interest expense was $4,500.

 

(j) On August 2, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $63,000, maturing on August 2, 2019, and a stated interest of 8% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 60% of the lowest trading price for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on August 6, 2018, when the company received proceeds of $54,700, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $8,300 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $57,181 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.42 per share (60% of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 253,012 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $120,181 due to $0.475 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018, totaled $3,320 and $22,872, respectively, while interest expense was $2,016.

 

(k) On August 2, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $65,000, maturing on August 2, 2019, and a stated interest of 10% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 60% of the lowest trading price for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on August 7, 2018, when the Company received proceeds of $56,350, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $8,650 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $58,996 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.42 per share (60 % of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 261,044 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $123,996 due to $0.475 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018, totaled $3,436 and $23,435, respectively, while interest expense was $2,582. Outstanding principal and interest totaling $95,513 was repaid on February 4, 2019.

 

(l) On August 2, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $125,000, maturing on May 2, 2019, and a stated interest of 12% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 60% of the lowest trading price for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on August 20, 2018, when the Company received proceeds of $101,850, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $23,150 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $113,454 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.42 per share (60% of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 502,008 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $238,454 due to $0.475 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018, totaled $11,147 and $54,625, respectively, while interest expense was $5,417. Outstanding principal and interest totaling $192,214 was repaid on February 22, 2019.

 

(m) On August 9, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $150,000, maturing on May 9, 2019, and a stated interest of 12% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 60% of the average of 2 lowest trading prices for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on August 16, 2018, when the Company received proceeds of $122,250, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $27,750 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $139,017 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.43 per share (60% of the average of 2 lowest trading day prices during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 578,034 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $289,017 due to $0.50 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, totaled $13,772 and $68,994, respectively, while interest expense was $6,700.

 

(n) On September 17, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $50,000, maturing on September 17, 2019, and a stated interest of 8% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 61% of the lowest trading price for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on September 20, 2018, when the Company received proceeds of $42,250, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $7,750 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $49,016 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.50 per share (61% of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 163,934 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $99,016 due to $0.604 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018, totaled $2,153 and $13,616, respectively, while interest expense was $1,111.

 

(o) On November 14, 2018 the Company issued a convertible promissory note with a face value of $273,000, maturing on November 14, 2019, and a stated interest of 8% to a third-party investor. The note is convertible at any time after 6 months of the funding of the note into a variable number of the Company's common stock, based on a conversion rate of 62% of the lowest trading price for the 20 days prior to conversion. The note was funded on November 14, 2018, when the Company received proceeds of $250,000, after disbursements for the lender's transaction costs, fees and expenses which in aggregate resulted in a total discount of $43,000 to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. Additionally, the note’s variable conversion rate component requires that the note be valued at its stock redemption value (i.e., “if-converted” value) pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, with the excess over the note’s undiscounted face value being deemed a premium to be added to the principal balance and amortized to additional paid-in capital over the life of the note. As such, the Company recorded a premium on the note of $167,323 as a reduction to additional paid-in capital based on a discounted “if-converted” rate of $0.40 per share (62% of the lowest trading price during the 20 days preceding the note's issuance), which computed to 668,004 shares of “if-converted” common stock with a redemption value of $440,323 due to $0.64 per share fair market value of the Company's stock on the note's date of issuance. Debt discount amortization is recorded as interest expense, while debt premium amortization is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Debt discount and premium amortizations for the year ended December 31, 2018, totaled $5,558 and $21,380, respectively, while interest expense was $2,791.