| [X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| Illinois (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
36-3310735 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 200 N. Milwaukee Ave. Vernon Hills, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) |
60061 (Zip Code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Common Stock | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: |
None |
| Large accelerated filer [ X ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [ ] |
| Item 1. | Business |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
| | the capital and technology spending patterns of existing and prospective customers; | ||
| | general economic trends; | ||
| | the addition of new customers and further penetration of our existing customer base; | ||
| | the productivity and retention of our sales force; | ||
| | the optimization of our product mix and pricing strategies; | ||
| | the availability of products from our vendors; | ||
| | the successful development of new technology and products by equipment manufacturers and software developers; and | ||
| | new competitors and new forms of competition. |
8
| | conduct business with our customers; | ||
| | manage our inventory and accounts receivable; | ||
| | purchase, sell, ship and invoice our products efficiently and on a timely basis; and | ||
| | maintain our cost-efficient operating model. |
9
| | national direct marketers, such as Insight Enterprises, PC Connection, PC Mall and Zones; | ||
| | value-added resellers; | ||
| | manufacturers, such as Dell, Hewlett-Packard, and Apple, who sell directly to customers; | ||
| | computer superstores, such as CompUSA; | ||
| | government resellers, such as GTSI; | ||
| | software resellers, such as ASAP, Softchoice, and Software House International; | ||
| | consumer electronic and office supply superstores, such as Best Buy, Circuit City, Office Depot, Office Max and Staples; | ||
| | corporate resellers; | ||
| | Web resellers, such as Amazon.com, Buy.com and Newegg.com; | ||
| | mass merchandisers, such as Wal-Mart and Costco; and | ||
| | managed service providers, such as IBM, Sungard, Vericenter, Verizon, AT&T, and EDS. |
| | our pricing strategies; | ||
| | changes in product costs from vendors; | ||
| | the availability of price protection, purchase discounts and incentive programs from vendors; | ||
| | the availability of cooperative advertising funds from vendors, which are classified as a reduction of cost of sales; | ||
| | the risk of some of the items in our inventory becoming obsolete; | ||
| | the relative mix of products sold, and customers sold to, during the period; |
10
| | general market and competitive conditions; and | ||
| | increases in delivery costs that we cannot pass on to customers. |
11
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
| Item 2. | Properties |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
12
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
| Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 54.80 | $ | 61.20 | $ | 55.46 | $ | 66.97 | ||||||||
June 30 |
$ | 52.42 | $ | 61.83 | $ | 51.86 | $ | 60.58 | ||||||||
September 30 |
$ | 50.28 | $ | 64.26 | $ | 56.00 | $ | 64.15 | ||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 62.10 | $ | 72.18 | $ | 53.51 | $ | 61.00 | ||||||||
| Dividends Per | Total Dividends | |||||||
| Date Paid | Share | (in thousands) | ||||||
June 30, 2006
|
$ | 0.52 | $ | 40,723 | ||||
June 30, 2005
|
$ | 0.43 | $ | 35,114 | ||||
13
| 12/31/2001 | 12/31/2002 | 12/31/2003 | 12/31/2004 | 12/31/2005 | 12/31/2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
CDW Corporation |
$ | 100 | $ | 82 | $ | 108 | $ | 125 | $ | 109 | $ | 135 | ||||||||||||
S&P Midcap 400 Index |
$ | 100 | $ | 85 | $ | 116 | $ | 135 | $ | 152 | $ | 168 | ||||||||||||
Peer Group |
$ | 100 | $ | 41 | $ | 85 | $ | 99 | $ | 81 | $ | 101 | ||||||||||||
14
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 6,785,473 | $ | 6,291,845 | $ | 5,737,774 | $ | 4,664,616 | $ | 4,264,579 | ||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 396,399 | (1) | $ | 419,634 | $ | 392,759 | $ | 284,458 | $ | 298,178 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 266,080 | (1) | $ | 272,092 | $ | 241,445 | $ | 175,186 | (2) | $ | 185,249 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 3.37 | (1) | $ | 3.35 | $ | 2.90 | $ | 2.10 | (2) | $ | 2.18 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 3.30 | (1) | $ | 3.26 | $ | 2.79 | $ | 2.03 | (2) | $ | 2.10 | ||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Position: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash
equivalents, and
marketable securities |
$ | 391,596 | $ | 610,926 | $ | 603,623 | $ | 562,360 | $ | 504,614 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,951,427 | $ | 1,649,056 | $ | 1,520,935 | $ | 1,311,632 | $ | 1,095,664 | ||||||||||
Total debt and
capitalized lease
obligations |
$ | 762 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
| (1) | Includes one-time expense of $25.0 million ($15.4 million after-tax) for a negotiated settlement of litigation involving the Companys 2003 purchase of selected assets of Micro Warehouse. This expense impacted basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.20 and $0.19, respectively. | ||
| (2) | Includes $22.3 million ($13.5 million after-tax) of transaction and integration expenses recorded in connection with the Micro Warehouse transactions. These expenses impacted basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.16 per share. |
15
| Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16
17
| Percentage of Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Financial Results | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of sales |
84.2 | 84.6 | 84.8 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
15.8 | 15.4 | 15.2 | ||||||||||||||
Selling and
administrative expenses |
7.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||
Advertising expense |
1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Litigation settlement |
0.4 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
5.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
2.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
3.9 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.2 | % | |||||||||||
| Operating Statistics | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Sales force,
end of period (1) |
2,589 | 2,153 | 2,012 | ||||||||||||||
Annualized inventory turnover |
23 | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable days sales
outstanding (2) |
46 | 37 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
Direct Web sales (000s) |
$ | 1,981,921 | $ | 1,769,032 | $ | 1,525,712 | |||||||||||
Net sales
per coworker (000s) (2) |
$ | 1,389 | $ | 1,545 | $ | 1,504 | |||||||||||
Return on
shareholders equity (2) |
20.7 | % | 22.4 | % | 21.1 | % | |||||||||||
| (1) | Includes 206 Berbee sales force coworkers. | |
| (2) | These statistics were negatively impacted, in part, by the acquisition of Berbee in October 2006. Berbee results were only included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition through the end of the year. |
18
| Analysis of Product Mix | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Notebook computers and
accessories |
13.0 | % | 12.6 | % | 13.6 | % | |||||||||||
Desktop computers and servers |
13.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal computer products |
26.2 | 26.6 | 27.3 | ||||||||||||||
Software |
17.2 | 17.2 | 16.8 | ||||||||||||||
Data storage devices |
13.5 | 13.7 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||||
Printers |
11.2 | 12.1 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||||
NetComm products |
11.5 | 10.1 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||||
Video |
9.2 | 9.2 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||||
Add-on boards/memory |
4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||
Input devices |
3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
3.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
| Analysis of Product Category | |||||||||||||||||
| Growth | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Notebook computers and
accessories |
10.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 30.5 | % | |||||||||||
Desktop computers and servers |
1.4 | 12.5 | 28.5 | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal computer products |
5.8 | 7.0 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||||
Software |
7.5 | 12.4 | 23.6 | ||||||||||||||
Data storage devices |
5.8 | 13.3 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||
Printers |
(0.8 | ) | 4.6 | 13.5 | |||||||||||||
NetComm products |
22.1 | 14.4 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||
Video |
7.2 | 7.1 | 27.9 | ||||||||||||||
Add-on boards/memory |
10.9 | 7.5 | 28.6 | ||||||||||||||
Input devices |
7.2 | 6.5 | 23.2 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
9.7 | 30.4 | 37.5 | ||||||||||||||
19
| | Payroll and employee-related costs increased $70.9 million. This increase was primarily due to the continued investment in our sales force, increases in administrative areas to support a larger and growing business, and increased sales commission expense due to the achievement of a higher gross profit margin. Our sales force increased to 2,589 at December 31, 2006 (including 206 Berbee sales force coworkers), from 2,153 at December 31, 2005. Our sales force consists of account managers (including field sales representatives) as well as product category specialists who provide consultation in areas requiring technical or specialized product expertise such as networking, security, data storage, and volume software licensing. Included in payroll costs in 2006 was $6.3 million related to the operation of our distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada, which became operational in late 2005. In addition, we recorded $15.8 million in share-based compensation expense during 2006 due to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. | ||
| | Occupancy costs increased $8.7 million, primarily due to $12.0 million of depreciation expense, rent and operating expenses, such as property taxes and utilities, related to our distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada and additional leased office space in Chicago and Vernon Hills, Illinois. These expenses were partially offset by $1.9 million in increased local economic development incentives related to new office locations and reductions in other areas. | ||
| | Other selling and administrative expenses increased $17.1 million. This includes $1.0 million in expenses related to our distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada. In 2006, we recorded severance expense of $2.8 million in connection with payments to several individuals who left the Company. In addition, we had increased administrative expenses required to support a larger business, such as professional fees, general insurance, and travel and entertainment expenses. |
20
21
| | Payroll costs increased $38.3 million, primarily due to our continued investment in our sales force and increases in administrative areas to support a larger and growing business. Our sales force increased to 2,153 at December 31, 2005, from 2,012 at December 31, 2004. Our sales force consists of account managers (including field sales representatives) as well as product category specialists who provide consultation in areas requiring technical or specialized product expertise such as networking, security, data storage, and volume software licensing. In addition, payroll costs for 2005 include $3.7 million of compensation expense in connection with the acceleration of vesting of stock options for coworkers through the manager level. Payroll costs for 2004 included $1.5 million of expenses for former Micro Warehouse employees performing transition services. | ||
| | Employee-related costs (which include items such as profit sharing, incentive awards, and insurance) increased $2.8 million, primarily due to $4.0 million of additional profit sharing expense related to the additional contribution to the 401(k) plan in conjunction with a modification to the Companys stock option program and increased expenses to support a larger number of coworkers. These expenses were partially offset by a reduction of $5.3 million in an accrual for a company-wide incentive bonus program. The accrual was adjusted based on certain program modifications which provided for specific payout levels for partial achievement of full year financial objectives. | ||
| | Occupancy costs increased $1.7 million. This increase was primarily due to increased depreciation related to asset additions for new sales offices and new financial systems, partially offset by reduced rent. Occupancy costs for 2004 included $0.8 million of facility expenses related to the Micro Warehouse transactions. | ||
| | Other selling and administrative costs increased $4.1 million. The increase was primarily due to increased administrative expenses required to support a larger business, such as professional fees and travel and entertainment expenses. Other selling and administrative costs for 2004 included $1.6 million of costs related to the Micro Warehouse transactions. |
22
23
| Year | Shares | Amount | ||||||
2006 |
4,059 | $ | 227,669 | |||||
2005 |
4,570 | $ | 258,298 | |||||
2004 |
1,352 | $ | 86,010 | |||||
| Dividends Per | Total Dividends | |||||||
| Date Paid | Share | (in thousands) | ||||||
June 30, 2006
|
$ | 0.52 | $ | 40,723 | ||||
June 30, 2005
|
$ | 0.43 | $ | 35,114 | ||||
June 30, 2004
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 30,027 | ||||
24
| Less than | Over 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | years | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 103,187 | $ | 11,888 | $ | 25,172 | $ | 20,079 | $ | 46,048 | ||||||||||
Capital leases |
830 | 562 | 268 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 104,017 | $ | 12,450 | $ | 25,440 | $ | 20,079 | $ | 46,048 | ||||||||||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
25
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
| Page | ||||
| 27 | ||||
| 28 | ||||
| 30 | ||||
| 31 | ||||
| 32 | ||||
| 33 | ||||
| 34 | ||||
26
27
28
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
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PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
||
Chicago, Illinois |
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March 1, 2007 |
29
| December 31, | ||||||||
| Assets | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 148,081 | $ | 201,250 | ||||
Marketable securities |
203,515 | 370,500 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $9,995 and $9,564, respectively |
850,002 | 637,245 | ||||||
Merchandise inventory |
261,858 | 243,564 | ||||||
Miscellaneous receivables |
55,881 | 27,848 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,060 | 12,562 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
15,139 | 8,274 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,549,536 | 1,501,243 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
40,000 | 39,176 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
171,448 | 97,277 | ||||||
Goodwill |
119,491 | - | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
63,603 | 4,767 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,349 | 6,593 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,951,427 | $ | 1,649,056 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 354,307 | $ | 245,201 | ||||
Accrued expenses: |
||||||||
Compensation |
54,301 | 42,585 | ||||||
Income taxes |
4,028 | 7,409 | ||||||
Sales taxes |
20,378 | 21,473 | ||||||
Advertising |
28,775 | 18,193 | ||||||
Other |
67,592 | 32,900 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
529,381 | 367,761 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,762 | - | ||||||
Other liabilities |
24,119 | 16,730 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
- | - | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred shares, $1.00 par value; 5,000 shares authorized;
none issued |
- | - | ||||||
Common shares, $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized;
96,312 and 93,447 shares issued, respectively |
963 | 934 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
631,984 | 507,832 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,630,620 | 1,405,263 | ||||||
Unearned compensation |
- | (400 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
494 | 163 | ||||||
| 2,264,061 | 1,913,792 | |||||||
Less cost of common shares in treasury; 17,543 shares and
13,483 shares, respectively |
(876,896 | ) | (649,227 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,387,165 | 1,264,565 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,951,427 | $ | 1,649,056 | ||||
30
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 6,785,473 | $ | 6,291,845 | $ | 5,737,774 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
5,715,630 | 5,324,215 | 4,867,650 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
1,069,843 | 967,630 | 870,124 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
530,120 | 433,482 | 386,563 | |||||||||
Advertising expense |
118,324 | 114,514 | 90,802 | |||||||||
Litigation settlement |
25,000 | - | - | |||||||||
Income from operations |
396,399 | 419,634 | 392,759 | |||||||||
Interest income |
19,796 | 15,155 | 8,968 | |||||||||
Other expense, net |
(1,844 | ) | (1,831 | ) | (1,867 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
414,351 | 432,958 | 399,860 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
148,271 | 160,866 | 158,415 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 266,080 | $ | 272,092 | $ | 241,445 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 3.37 | $ | 3.35 | $ | 2.90 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 3.30 | $ | 3.26 | $ | 2.79 | ||||||
Weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
78,874 | 81,128 | 83,391 | |||||||||
Diluted |
80,651 | 83,566 | 86,552 | |||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
31
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders | Common | Paid-in | Retained | Unearned | Treasury | Comprehensive | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | Shares | Capital | Earnings | Compensation | Shares | Income | Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,061,184 | $ | 909 | $ | 408,413 | $ | 956,867 | $ | (269 | ) | $ | (304,919 | ) | $ | 183 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned
compensation |
252 | - | - | - | 252 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
62 | - | 62 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under
share-based compensation plans |
34,866 | 13 | 34,853 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option and
restricted stock transactions |
19,625 | - | 19,625 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(86,010 | ) | - | - | - | - | (86,010 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(30,027 | ) | - | - | (30,027 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
241,445 | - | - | 241,445 | - | - | - | $ | 241,445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on marketable
securities |
(237 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (237 | ) | (237 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
257 | - | - | - | - | - | 257 | 257 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 241,465 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
1,241,417 | 922 | 462,953 | 1,168,285 | (17 | ) | (390,929 | ) | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned
compensation |
79 | - | - | - | 79 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
3,794 | - | 4,256 | - | (462 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under
share-based compensation plans |
29,683 | 12 | 29,671 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option and
restricted stock transactions |
10,952 | - | 10,952 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(258,298 | ) | - | - | - | - | (258,298 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(35,114 | ) | - | - | (35,114 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
272,092 | - | - | 272,092 | - | - | - | $ | 272,092 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on marketable
securities, net of tax |
(155 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (155 | ) | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
115 | - | - | - | - | - | 115 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 272,052 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
1,264,565 | 934 | 507,832 | 1,405,263 | (400 | ) | (649,227 | ) | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclass upon adoption of SFAS 123R |
- | - | (400 | ) | - | 400 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
15,754 | - | 15,754 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under
share-based compensation plans |
78,337 | 29 | 78,308 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock option
and restricted stock transactions |
30,490 | - | 30,490 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(227,669 | ) | - | - | - | - | (227,669 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(40,723 | ) | - | - | (40,723 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
266,080 | - | - | 266,080 | - | - | - | $ | 266,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on marketable
securities, net of tax |
392 | - | - | - | - | - | 392 | 392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
(61 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (61 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 266,411 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,387,165 | $ | 963 | $ | 631,984 | $ | 1,630,620 | $ | - | $ | (876,896 | ) | $ | 494 | |||||||||||||||||
32
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 266,080 | $ | 272,092 | $ | 241,445 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,138 | 21,493 | 16,998 | |||||||||
Accretion of marketable securities |
(149 | ) | (53 | ) | 392 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
15,754 | 3,873 | 314 | |||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
1 | (326 | ) | (167 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(13,726 | ) | 1,059 | 2,217 | ||||||||
Gross excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
(17,053 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Tax benefit from stock option and restricted stock
transactions |
- | 10,952 | 19,625 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
- | - | 446 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investment in CDW Leasing, LLC |
- | - | (287 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(132,194 | ) | (56,884 | ) | (135,868 | ) | ||||||
Merchandise inventory |
(17,813 | ) | (30,342 | ) | (29,332 | ) | ||||||
Other assets |
(21,968 | ) | (6,756 | ) | (1,699 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
46,149 | 60,903 | 55,899 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses |
57,498 | 19,573 | 11,413 | |||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
5,996 | 8,076 | 2,810 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
216,713 | 303,660 | 184,206 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(327,323 | ) | (392,058 | ) | (528,820 | ) | ||||||
Redemptions and sales of available-for-sale securities |
442,425 | 382,099 | 453,307 | |||||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
(80,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | (110,000 | ) | ||||||
Redemptions of held-to-maturity securities |
131,600 | 85,000 | 70,000 | |||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(85,567 | ) | (49,062 | ) | (22,113 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(180,742 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Sale of investment in CDW Leasing, LLC, net of cash sold |
- | - | (2,321 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(99,607 | ) | (4,021 | ) | (139,947 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(227,669 | ) | (258,298 | ) | (86,010 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-
based compensation plans |
78,337 | 29,683 | 34,866 | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
(40,723 | ) | (35,114 | ) | (30,027 | ) | ||||||
Gross excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
17,053 | |||||||||||
Change in book overdrafts |
2,788 | 16,421 | (36,966 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(170,214 | ) | (247,308 | ) | (118,137 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(61 | ) | 115 | 257 | ||||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash |
(53,169 | ) | 52,446 | (73,621 | ) | |||||||
Cash and
cash equivalents beginning of period |
201,250 | 148,804 | 222,425 | |||||||||
Cash and
cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 148,081 | $ | 201,250 | $ | 148,804 | ||||||
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Taxes paid |
$ | 137,422 | $ | 155,871 | $ | 134,769 | ||||||
33
| 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
| CDW Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, CDW or the Company) is a leading provider of multi-branded information technology products and services in the United States and Canada. We focus on meeting the technology needs of our customers in business, government, and education through our extensive offering of products from leading brands and a variety of value-added services. | ||
| Presented here is a summary of the most significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Our most significant accounting policies relate to the sale, purchase, distribution and promotion of our products. Therefore, our accounting policies in the areas of revenue recognition, inventory valuation, vendor purchase and merchandising arrangements and marketing activities, among others, are discussed. | ||
| Principles of Consolidation | ||
| The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CDW Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. As described in Note 14, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, CDW Capital Corporation (CDWCC), owned a 50 percent interest in CDW Leasing, LLC (CDW-L) until CDWCC sold its interest in CDW-L effective August 1, 2004. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51, we consolidated CDW-L, beginning on December 31, 2003, until our interest was sold. | ||
| Use of Estimates | ||
| The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant estimates in these financial statements include allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, sales returns and pricing disputes, net realizable value of inventories, vendor transactions, loss contingencies and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. We provide allowances for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We take into consideration the overall quality and aging of the receivable portfolio along with specifically identified customer risks. If actual customer payment performance were to deteriorate to an extent not expected, additional allowances may be required. | ||
| Sales returns and pricing disputes. At the time of sale, we record an estimate for sales returns and pricing disputes based on historical experience. If actual sales returns and pricing disputes are greater than estimated by management, additional expense may be incurred. |
34
| Inventory valuation. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value. We decrease the value of inventory for estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value, based upon an aging analysis of the inventory on hand, specifically known inventory-related risks, and assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If future demand or actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. | ||
| Vendor transactions. We receive incentives from vendors related to cooperative advertising allowances, volume rebates, bid programs, price protection and other programs. These incentives generally relate to written agreements with specified performance requirements with the vendors and are recorded as adjustments to cost of sales or advertising expense, as appropriate. Vendors may change the terms of some or all of these programs which could have an impact on our results of operations. | ||
| Loss contingencies. We accrue for contingent obligations when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As facts concerning contingencies become known, we reassess our position and make appropriate adjustments to the financial statements. | ||
| Intangible assets. We have recorded intangible assets, such as goodwill and customer relationships, and account for these in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires an annual test of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets for impairment, unless circumstances dictate more frequent assessments. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with determinable lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). If circumstances change or a triggering event were to occur that would indicate impairment, we would be required to review our intangible assets for impairment and write-downs may be required. | ||
| Reclassifications | ||
| Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. | ||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents include all deposits in banks and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are so near maturity that there is insignificant risk of changes in value due to interest rate changes. | ||
| Marketable Securities | ||
| We classify securities with a stated maturity, which we intend to hold to maturity, as held-to-maturity, and record such securities at amortized cost. Securities which do not have stated maturities or which we do not intend to hold to maturity are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value, with unrealized holding gains or losses recorded as a separate component of Shareholders Equity. We do not invest in trading securities. All securities are accounted for on a specific identification basis. | ||
| Our marketable securities are concentrated in securities of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and municipal bonds. Such investments are supported by the financial stability and credit standing of the U.S. Government or applicable U.S. Government agency or municipality. |
35
| Accounts Receivable | ||
| Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. As previously discussed in this footnote, the allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. | ||
| Merchandise Inventory | ||
| Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method. | ||
| Property and Equipment | ||
| Property and equipment are stated at cost. We calculate depreciation using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or the initial lease term. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements that extend the useful life of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The following table shows estimated useful lives of property and equipment: |
| Classification | Estimated Useful Lives | |||
Machinery and equipment
|
5 to 15 years | |||
Building and leasehold improvements
|
5 to 25 years | |||
Computer and data processing equipment
|
3 to 5 years | |||
Computer software
|
3 to 5 years | |||
Furniture and fixtures
|
5 to 10 years |
| Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | ||
| We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 142. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested for impairment on an annual basis or if impairment indicators exist. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 2-14 years. | ||
| Revenue Recognition | ||
| We record revenue from sales transactions when both risk of loss and title to products sold pass to the customer. Our shipping terms dictate that the passage of title occurs upon receipt of products by the customer. The majority of our revenue relates to physical products and are recognized on a gross basis with the selling price to the customer recorded as net sales and the acquisition cost of the product recorded as cost of sales. At the time of sale, we also record an estimate for sales returns based on historical experience. Software assurance products, third party services and extended warranties that we sell (for which we are not the primary obligor) are recognized on a net basis in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. Accordingly, such revenue is recognized in net sales either at the time of sale or over the contract period, based on the nature of the contract, at the net amount retained by us, with no cost of sales. Revenue from information technology consulting or professional services is either recognized as incurred for services billed at an hourly rate or recognized using the percentage of completion method for services provided at a fixed fee. Revenue for data center services, including Internet connectivity, Web hosting, server co-location, and managed services, is recognized over the period service is provided. In accordance with EITF 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, we record freight billed to our customers as net sales and the related freight costs as a cost of sales. |
36
| Vendor rebates are recorded when earned as a reduction of cost of sales. Price protection is recorded when earned as a reduction to cost of sales or merchandise inventory, as applicable. | ||
| Advertising | ||
| Advertising expense was $118.3 million, $114.5 million and $90.8 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Advertising costs are generally charged to expense in the period incurred. Cooperative reimbursements from vendors are recorded in the period the related advertising expenditure is incurred. We classify vendor consideration as either a reduction of advertising expense or as a reduction of cost of sales in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, Accounting for Consideration Received from a Vendor by a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products). Most vendor consideration received by CDW for cooperative advertising is considered a reduction of cost of sales. Advertising expense is offset by cooperative advertising funds when the reimbursement represents specific, incremental and identifiable costs. | ||
| Earnings Per Share | ||
| We calculate earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). Accordingly, we have disclosed earnings per share calculated using both the basic and diluted methods for all periods presented. A reconciliation of basic and diluted per share computations is included in Note 12. | ||
| Share-Based Compensation | ||
| On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires the Company to measure all share-based payments to coworkers and directors using a fair-value-based method and record compensation expense related to these payments in our consolidated financial statements. We have elected to use the modified prospective method, which allows for prospective recognition of compensation expense without restatement of prior periods in the year of adoption. | ||
| See Note 11 for further information on the adoption of SFAS 123R and the related disclosures, including pro forma information for prior periods as if we had recorded share-based compensation expense. | ||
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ||
| We estimate that the fair market value of all of our financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are not materially different from the aggregate carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments or the nature of the underlying securities. | ||
| Treasury Shares | ||
| We intend to hold repurchased shares in treasury for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various stock plans. We account for treasury shares using the cost method. | ||
| Foreign Currency Translation | ||
| Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our Canadian subsidiary is the local currency, the Canadian dollar. Assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date and the results of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the applicable period. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustment is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, which is reflected as a separate component of shareholders equity. |
37
| 2. | Recently Issued Accounting Standards | |
| FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48) | ||
| In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement measurement and recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The first step involves the determination of whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step requires that any tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold be measured and recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for related interest and penalties, financial statement classification, and disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on our financial statements. | ||
| Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) | ||
| In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies where other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair value measurements. The effects of adopting SFAS 157 will be determined by the types of instruments carried at fair value in our financial statements at the time of adoption as well as the method utilized to determine their fair values prior to adoption. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements. | ||
| 3. | Acquisition of Berbee Information Networks Corporation | |
| On October 11, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Berbee Information Networks Corporation (Berbee) for a total purchase price of $186.1 million, including an adjustment for working capital. Through the purchase of Berbee, our business strategy has evolved to include providing information technology solutions and engineering capabilities in advanced technologies. | ||
| Berbee provides information technology solutions and engineering capabilities in advanced technologies primarily across the Cisco, IBM, and Microsoft platforms. Areas of expertise include strategic technology planning, network infrastructure and unified communications, systems and storage, security, productivity applications and managed services. Berbees customer base includes corporate, healthcare, education, and state and local government customers. Berbee operates as a separate strategic business unit of CDW with its current product and service offerings. | ||
| The acquisition was accounted for as the purchase of a business and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired business subsequent to the completion of the purchase are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded based upon their fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the purchase price and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands): |
38
Cash consideration ($180,340 paid at closing; $4,741 paid in
January 2007) |
$ | 185,081 | ||
Direct acquisition costs |
993 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 186,074 | ||
Current assets (including $3,400 of cash) |
$ | 94,193 | ||
Property and equipment |
14,023 | |||
Intangible assets |
60,000 | |||
Goodwill |
117,547 | |||
Total assets acquired |
285,763 | |||
Current liabilities |
73,371 | |||
Long-term liabilities |
26,318 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
99,689 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 186,074 | ||
| The following table presents details of purchased intangible assets (dollars in thousands): |
| Weighted- | ||||||||
| Amount | Average Life | |||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 49,000 | 12.3 years | |||||
Packaged technology |
5,000 | 6.0 years | ||||||
License agreement |
3,000 | 12.0 years | ||||||
Trade name |
3,000 | 2.0 years | ||||||
| $ | 60,000 | 11.3 years | ||||||
| The $117.5 million of goodwill was assigned to the Berbee operating segment. None of this goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. | ||
| Pro Forma Results | ||
| The results of the Company include the results of Berbee from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma financial results present the combined results of operations of the Company and Berbee for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 as if the acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts). |
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 7,118,427 | $ | 6,600,251 | ||||
Net income |
271,605 | 275,102 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
3.44 | 3.39 | ||||||
Diluted |
3.37 | 3.29 | ||||||
| The unaudited pro forma financial results are not intended to represent or be indicative of the Companys consolidated results of operations that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented and should not be taken as indicative of the Companys future consolidated results of operations. |
39
| 4. | Marketable Securities | |
| Estimated fair values of marketable securities are based on quoted market prices. | ||
| The following table summarizes our investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands): |
| Gross | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||
| Estimated | Holding | Amortized | ||||||||||||||
| Security Type | Fair Value | Gains | Losses | Cost | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
State and municipal bonds |
$ | 132,175 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 132,175 | ||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
132,175 | - | - | 132,175 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Government
agency securities |
111,072 | - | (268 | ) | 111,340 | |||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity |
111,072 | - | (268 | ) | 111,340 | |||||||||||
Total marketable securities |
$ | 243,247 | $ | - | $ | (268 | ) | $ | 243,515 | |||||||
December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
State and municipal bonds |
$ | 232,804 | $ | - | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 232,915 | |||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
3,900 | - | (14 | ) | 3,914 | |||||||||||
U.S Government and Government
agency securities |
72,972 | - | (508 | ) | 73,480 | |||||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
309,676 | - | (633 | ) | 310,309 | |||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S Government and Government
agency securities |
99,291 | - | (709 | ) | 100,000 | |||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity |
99,291 | - | (709 | ) | 100,000 | |||||||||||
Total marketable securities |
$ | 408,967 | $ | - | $ | (1,342 | ) | $ | 410,309 | |||||||
| The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments in marketable securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands): |
| Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Security Type | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S Government and
Government
agency securities |
$ | 69,878 | $ | (122 | ) | $ | 39,194 | $ | (146 | ) | $ | 109,072 | $ | (268 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 69,878 | $ | (122 | ) | $ | 39,194 | $ | (146 | ) | $ | 109,072 | $ | (268 | ) | |||||||||
December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal bonds |
$ | 9,931 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 14,958 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 24,889 | $ | (111 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate fixed income
securities |
- | - | 3,900 | (14 | ) | 3,900 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S Government and
Government
agency securities |
76,225 | (555 | ) | 96,038 | (662 | ) | 172,263 | (1,217 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 86,156 | $ | (624 | ) | $ | 114,896 | $ | (718 | ) | $ | 201,052 | $ | (1,342 | ) | |||||||||
| Because the Company believes that unrealized losses on fixed income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold |
40
| these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2006. |
| Net unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities are determined by specific identification and are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is reflected as a separate component of shareholders equity. The gross realized losses on marketable securities that are included in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income are not material. | ||
| The following table summarizes the maturities of our fixed income securities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands): |
| Estimated | Amortized | |||||||
| Fair Value | Cost | |||||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 203,331 | $ | 203,515 | ||||
Due in greater than one year |
39,916 | 40,000 | ||||||
Total investments in marketable securities |
$ | 243,247 | $ | 243,515 | ||||
December 31, 2005 |
||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 370,003 | $ | 370,990 | ||||
Due in greater than one year |
38,964 | 39,319 | ||||||
Total investments in marketable securities |
$ | 408,967 | $ | 410,309 | ||||
| As of December 31, 2006, all of the marketable securities that are due after one year have maturity dates prior to December 31, 2008. | ||
| 5. | Property and Equipment | |
| Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands): |
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 16,189 | $ | 10,367 | ||||
Machinery and equipment |
69,482 | 40,829 | ||||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
87,572 | 34,970 | ||||||
Computer and data processing equipment |
35,361 | 35,972 | ||||||
Computer software |
33,748 | 29,651 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
14,611 | 9,843 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
5,794 | 28,102 | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
262,757 | 189,734 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
91,309 | 92,457 | ||||||
Net property and equipment |
$ | 171,448 | $ | 97,277 | ||||
| During 2006 and 2005, we recorded adjustments of $25.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively, to remove fully depreciated assets that were no longer in use from property and equipment and accumulated depreciation. | ||
| Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $25.4 million, $20.4 million, and $15.8 million, respectively. |
41
| 6. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets | |
| The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment during the year ended December 31, 2006 (in thousands): |
| Public | ||||||||||||
| Sector | Berbee | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2006 |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Acquisition of businesses |
1,944 | 117,547 | 119,491 | |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,944 | $ | 117,547 | $ | 119,491 | ||||||
| The goodwill assigned to the Berbee segment resulted from the acquisition of Berbee in October 2006, as described in Note 3. The goodwill assigned to the public sector segment resulted from the acquisition of Technology Resource Center, Inc., an education software reseller, in July 2006, for a total purchase price of $3.2 million. | ||
| The following table presents a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands): |
| Gross | ||||||||||||
| Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 56,760 | $ | 3,984 | $ | 52,776 | ||||||
Packaged technology |
5,000 | 184 | 4,816 | |||||||||
License agreement |
3,000 | 55 | 2,945 | |||||||||
Trade name |
3,000 | 331 | 2,669 | |||||||||
Other |
1,175 | 778 | 397 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 68,935 | $ | 5,332 | $ | 63,603 | ||||||
December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 6,205 | $ | 2,097 | $ | 4,108 | ||||||
Other |
1,175 | 516 | 659 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,380 | $ | 2,613 | $ | 4,767 | ||||||
| Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $2.7 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. | ||
| Estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets for the next five years is as follows (in thousands): |
| Years Ended December 31, | Amount | ||||
2007 |
$ | 8,041 | |||
2008 |
7,634 | ||||
2009 |
6,305 | ||||
2010 |
6,089 | ||||
2011 |
5,440 | ||||
Total |
$ | 33,509 | |||
42
| 7. | Financing Arrangements | |
| We have an aggregate $70.0 million available pursuant to two $35.0 million unsecured lines of credit with two financial institutions. One line of credit was renewed in June 2006 and expires in June 2007. The other line does not have a fixed expiration date. Borrowings under the first credit facility bear interest at the prime rate less 2.5%, LIBOR plus 0.45% or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, as determined by the Company. Borrowings under the second credit facility bear interest at the prime rate less 2.5%, LIBOR plus 0.45% or the federal funds rate plus 0.45%, as determined by the Company. The Company does not incur any facility fees associated with either line of credit. At December 31, 2006, there were no borrowings under either of the credit facilities. | ||
| 8. | Trade Financing Agreements | |
| We have entered into security agreements with certain financial institutions in order to facilitate the purchase of inventory from various suppliers under certain terms and conditions. The agreements allow for a maximum credit line of $150 million collateralized by the inventory purchases financed by the financial institutions and certain other assets. We do not incur any interest expenses associated with these agreements, as we pay the balances when they are due. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we owed the financial institutions approximately $108.1 million and $43.8 million, respectively, which is included in trade accounts payable. | ||
| 9. | Lease Commitments | |
| We are obligated under various operating lease agreements for office facilities that generally provide for minimum rent payments and a proportionate share of operating expenses and property taxes and include certain renewal and expansion options. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, rent expense was $14.9 million, $11.4 million and $13.8 million, respectively. | ||
| In connection with the acquisition of Berbee, we assumed certain capital lease obligations for office equipment. At the date of acquisition, the equipment subject to capital leases was recorded in property and equipment at fair value, which was $0.9 million. From the date of acquisition through December 31, 2006, we recorded $0.1 million of depreciation expense related to this equipment. | ||
| Future minimum lease payments are as follows (in thousands): |
| Capital | Operating | |||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | Leases | Leases | ||||||
2007 |
$ | 562 | $ | 11,888 | ||||
2008 |
211 | 12,428 | ||||||
2009 |
57 | 12,744 | ||||||
2010 |
- | 12,292 | ||||||
2011 |
- | 7,787 | ||||||
Thereafter |
- | 46,048 | ||||||
Total future minimum lease payments |
830 | $ | 103,187 | |||||
Amounts representing interest |
(68 | ) | ||||||
Present value of future minimum lease payments |
762 | |||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligation |
(507 | ) | ||||||
Long-term capital lease obligation |
$ | 255 | ||||||
43
| 10. | Income Taxes | |
| Pretax income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was taxed under the following jurisdictions (in thousands): |
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 413,082 | $ | 432,923 | $ | 400,585 | ||||||
Foreign |
1,269 | 35 | (725 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 414,351 | $ | 432,958 | $ | 399,860 | ||||||
| Components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 consist of (in thousands): |
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 140,054 | $ | 143,805 | $ | 128,527 | ||||||
State |
21,760 | 15,762 | 27,671 | |||||||||
Foreign |
417 | - | - | |||||||||
Total current |
162,231 | 159,567 | 156,198 | |||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
(13,904 | ) | 1,299 | 2,217 | ||||||||
Foreign |
(56 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Total deferred |
(13,960 | ) | 1,299 | 2,217 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 148,271 | $ | 160,866 | $ | 158,415 | ||||||
| The current income tax liabilities for 2006, 2005 and 2004 were reduced by $30.5 million, $11.0 million and $19.6 million, respectively, for tax benefits recorded directly to paid-in capital relating to the exercise and vesting of shares pursuant to the CDW stock incentive plans as described in Note 11. | ||
| The reconciliation between the statutory tax rate expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes and the actual effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (dollars in thousands): |
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Statutory federal
income tax rate |
$ | 145,023 | 35.0 | % | $ | 151,535 | 35.0 | % | $ | 139,951 | 35.0 | % | ||||||||||||
State taxes, net of
federal benefit |
12,605 | * | 3.0 | 9,066 | 2.1 | 18,268 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Release of reserves for
prior year federal
taxes |
(6,840 | ) | (1.6 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
(2,914 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 277 | 0.1 | (94 | ) | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
Change in valuation
allowance |
397 | 0.1 | (12 | ) | 0.0 | 290 | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rates |
$ | 148,271 | 35.8 | % | $ | 160,866 | 37.2 | % | $ | 158,415 | 39.6 | % | ||||||||||||
| * | Includes a benefit of $1,044 attributable to the release of reserves for state income taxes |
44
| The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred income tax asset at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is presented below (in thousands): |
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Payroll and benefits |
$ | 7,606 | $ | 5,523 | ||||
Employee stock plans |
6,419 | 2,484 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,948 | 4,769 | ||||||
Other |
3,993 | 5,069 | ||||||
Loss carryforwards |
688 | 291 | ||||||
Gross deferred assets |
23,654 | 18,136 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Software and intangibles |
11,530 | - | ||||||
Property and equipment |
7,138 | 4,505 | ||||||
Other |
- | 129 | ||||||
Gross deferred liabilities |
18,668 | 4,634 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
688 | 291 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ | 4,298 | $ | 13,211 | ||||
| The portion of the net deferred tax asset relating to employee stock plans results primarily from the compensatory stock option grants under the CDW stock incentive plans. Compensation expense related to these plans is deductible for income tax purposes in the year the options are exercised. | ||
| The net operating loss in Canada of $0.8 million was utilized in 2006. The state net operating loss of $8.4 million, acquired with Berbee, may be carried forward to 2007 2022. The capital loss of $0.9 million, acquired with Berbee, may be carried forward to 2010. | ||
| The Company has not recognized deferred income taxes on undistributed earnings of its international subsidiary. The earnings are considered to be reinvested permanently. | ||
| 11. | Share-Based Compensation | |
| Share-Based Compensation Plan Descriptions | ||
| We have established certain share-based compensation plans for the benefit of our coworkers and directors. The Companys share-based compensation plans are intended to 1) align the interest of the Companys shareholders and the recipients of awards under the plans, 2) attract, motivate, and retain coworkers and directors, and 3) motivate such persons to act in the long-term best interests of the Company and its shareholders. | ||
| At the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the CDW 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (2006 Plan) was approved. The 2006 Plan allows our Compensation and Stock Option Committee to grant stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards to coworkers, including executive officers, and consultants. The 2006 Plan replaces the CDW 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan (2000 Plan) and the equity award provisions of the CDW Senior Management Incentive Plan (SMIP Plan). With the approval of the 2006 Plan, no additional awards are allowed under the 2000 Plan or the SMIP Plan. Awards previously granted under these and prior plans remain outstanding in accordance with the terms of the plans under which they were granted. Upon adoption, there were 4,660,000 shares of common stock available for grants under the 2006 Plan. Shares not issued due to the expiration, termination, cancellation or |
45
| forfeiture of either 1) outstanding options granted under the 2000 Plan or 2) equity-based awards that have been or will be granted under the 2006 Plan shall be available for future grants under the 2006 Plan. |
| Grants to non-employee directors are made pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (2004 Plan). The 2004 Plan provides for the grant of stock options and restricted stock to non-employee directors on the terms set forth in the 2004 Plan. | ||
| As of December 31, 2006, there were 4,250,159 shares of common stock available for future grants under these plans. | ||
| Stock Options | ||
| Stock options awarded under the 2004 Plan and the 2006 Plan have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Option awards under these plans vest ratably over five years and have a ten year contractual life. There are outstanding options that were awarded under prior plans that have vesting periods of seven to ten years and contractual lives of 20 years. | ||
| Restricted Stock | ||
| Under the terms of the 2004 Plan, newly elected or appointed directors receive a restricted stock grant of 1,000 shares upon the commencement of service on the Board of Directors. Restricted stock issued under the 2004 Plan vests in full after five years of continuous service. | ||
| Restricted stock awards granted under the 2006 Plan vest ratably over five years. | ||
| Recipients of restricted stock awards granted under these plans possess the rights of shareholders, including voting rights and the right to receive dividends. | ||
| Restricted Stock Units | ||
| The restricted stock unit awards that have been granted under the 2006 Plan obligate the Company to issue a specific number of shares of the Companys common stock upon the vesting of the award. Restricted stock units vest ratably over five years from the date of grant. | ||
| Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||
| We have established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) which provides that eligible coworkers may contribute up to 15% of their eligible compensation towards the quarterly purchase of our common stock. Effective January 1, 2006, we changed the provisions of the ESPP so that it is non-compensatory under the provisions of SFAS 123R. The coworkers purchase price is 95% of the fair market value of the stock on the last business day of the quarterly offering period. Coworkers may purchase shares having a fair market value of up to $25,000 per year but not to exceed 325 shares per quarter. No compensation expense is recorded in connection with the ESPP and the tables in this note exclude the impact of the ESPP unless otherwise noted. At the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Companys shareholders approved an amendment to the ESPP pursuant to which 500,000 additional shares were added to the ESPP, increasing the number of shares available under the plan to 1,000,000. As of December 31, 2006, we had issued 393,992 shares over the life of the ESPP and the number of shares available for future issuance under the ESPP was 606,008. |
46
| Valuation and Expense Information under SFAS 123R | ||
| Under SFAS 123R, the value of share-based compensation awards must be attributed to the various periods during which the recipient must perform services in order to vest in the award. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company changed its method of attributing the value of share-based compensation expense from the accelerated approach specified in FASB Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans to the straight-line method. Compensation expense for awards made prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be subject to the accelerated expense attribution method while compensation expense for share-based awards made on or after January 1, 2006 will be recognized using a straight-line method. | ||
| The fair value of each stock option grant made after April 1, 2005 was estimated on the grant date using a lattice-binomial model. The fair value of each stock option grant made prior to April 2, 2005 was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model. The weighted-average estimated grant date fair values and the assumptions used to value option grants and compensatory stock purchase rights under the ESPP for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006 are as follows: |
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average grant
date fair values of
option awards |
$ | 24.88 | $ | 18.08 | $ | 33.44 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.9 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
0.9 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||
Expected life (years) |
6.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Stock price volatility |
37.07 | % | 39.62 | % | 58.80 | % | ||||||
| The Company estimated the expected future volatility used in the lattice-binomial model valuation based on a combination of historic and implied volatility of the Companys common stock. The Company believes that this blended approach provides a better estimate of the expected future volatility of the Companys common stock over the expected life of its stock options. The lattice-binomial model takes into consideration early exercise behavior or patterns based on stock price appreciation. The Company estimated early exercise behavior patterns based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of the Companys stock options. The expected life of the options granted is derived from the output of the lattice-binomial option valuation model and represents the weighted-average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The dividend yield is based on the Companys history and expectation of dividend payouts. |
47
| The following table sets forth the summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2006: |
| Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted- | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
| Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
| Exercise | Contractual | Value | ||||||||||||||
| Options | Shares | Price | Term | ($000) (1) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
10,199,500 | $ | 38.26 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
693,337 | $ | 55.58 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
(2,653,554 | ) | 28.00 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(162,200 | ) | 57.62 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
8,077,083 | $ | 42.73 | 8.07 | $ | 222,856 | ||||||||||
Vested at December 31, 2006 |
5,392,718 | $ | 40.35 | 7.41 | $ | 161,604 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
5,373,167 | $ | 40.40 | 7.40 | $ | 160,771 | ||||||||||
Expected to vest at December
31, 2006 |
2,638,978 | $ | 47.51 | 9.40 | $ | 60,206 | ||||||||||
| (1) | These amounts are based on the difference between $70.32, the closing price of the Companys common stock on December 31, 2006, and the exercise price. |
| A summary of the status of our nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, Restricted Stock) as of January 1, 2006, and changes through the year ended December 31, 2006, is presented below: |
| Weighted- | ||||||||
| Average | ||||||||
| Grant-Date | ||||||||
| Restricted Stock | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
10,400 | $ | 55.93 | |||||
Granted |
141,054 | $ | 55.41 | |||||
Vested |
(2,800 | ) | 55.05 | |||||
Forfeited |
(4,006 | ) | 55.40 | |||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
144,648 | $ | 55.46 | |||||
| Our net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes $15.8 million of compensation expense and $6.0 million of income tax benefits related to our share-based compensation arrangements. No portion of share-based compensation was capitalized. | ||
| For the year ended December 31, 2006: |
| | Cash proceeds related to stock option exercises were $74.3 million. | ||
| | The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $85.5 million. | ||
| | The fair value of Restricted Stock that vested was $0.2 million. | ||
| | The tax benefit realized from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of Restricted Stock was $30.5 million. |
48
| As of December 31, 2006, there was $32.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under our plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.81 years. | ||
| The Company has historically settled stock option exercises with newly issued common shares. | ||
| In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5,000,000 shares. This repurchase program is expected to remain in effect through April 2008 unless earlier terminated by the Board or completed. | ||
| Impact of Fair Value Recognition under SFAS 123 for the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 | ||
| In periods prior to our adoption of SFAS 123R, net income and earnings per share amounts reported in our consolidated statements of income did not include share-based compensation expense for stock options and stock purchases under the ESPP because the Company opted to continue using the recognition provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) while providing required pro forma disclosures under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). The following table reflects the effect on net income and earnings per share assuming the Company had elected to apply the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share amounts). The results for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, have not been restated. |
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 272,092 | $ | 241,445 | ||||
Add share-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of related
tax effects |
2,434 | 190 | ||||||
Deduct total share-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(29,614 | ) | (26,795 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 244,912 | $ | 214,840 | ||||
Basic earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 3.35 | $ | 2.90 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 3.26 | $ | 2.79 | ||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
$ | 3.02 | $ | 2.58 | ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
$ | 2.91 | $ | 2.47 | ||||
| The impact of accounting for share-based compensation under SFAS 123R for the year ended December 31, 2006 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
49
| 2006 | ||||
Share-based compensation expense by type of award: |
||||
Stock options |
$ | 14,575 | ||
Restricted Stock |
1,179 | |||
Total share-based compensation |
15,754 | |||
Tax effect on share-based compensation |
(6,049 | ) | ||
Net effect on net income |
$ | 9,705 | ||
Tax effect on: |
||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | (17,053 | ) | |
Cash flows from financing activities |
$ | 17,053 | ||
Effect on earnings per share: |
||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | ||
Diluted |
$ | 0.12 | ||
| For the year ended December 31, 2006, the share-based compensation expense of $1.18 million related to Restricted Stock would also have been recorded as an expense under APB 25. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we presented all tax benefits for deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options and disqualifying dispositions as operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows. SFAS 123R requires the benefits from tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flows will remain unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules. | ||
| 12. | Earnings Per Share | |
| At December 31, 2006, we had 78,769,186 outstanding common shares. We have granted options to purchase common shares to the directors and coworkers of the Company as discussed in Note 11. These options have a dilutive effect on the calculation of earnings per share. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations as required by SFAS 128 (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income available to
common shareholders (numerator) |
$ | 266,080 | $ | 272,092 | $ | 241,445 | ||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding (denominator) |
78,874 | 81,128 | 83,391 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 3.37 | $ | 3.35 | $ | 2.90 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Income available to
common shareholders (numerator) |
$ | 266,080 | $ | 272,092 | $ | 241,445 | ||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
78,874 | 81,128 | 83,391 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options on common stock |
1,777 | 2,438 | 3,161 | |||||||||
Total common shares and
dilutive securities (denominator) |
80,651 | 83,566 | 86,552 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 3.30 | $ | 3.26 | $ | 2.79 | ||||||
50
| Additional options to purchase common shares and Restricted Stock were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive in that either: 1) the exercise price of the options were greater than the average market price of common shares during the respective periods or 2) the deemed per share proceeds under the treasury stock method (the sum of the option exercise price, if applicable, any future compensation expense under SFAS 123R, and any related windfall tax benefits) for the options or Restricted Stock on a per share basis exceeded the average market price of common shares during the respective periods. |
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average number of options (in 000s) |
2,370 | 1,226 | 1,091 | |||||||||
Weighted-average exercise price |
$ | 61.43 | $ | 67.64 | $ | 68.00 | ||||||
Weighted-average number of Restricted Stock
(in 000s) |
86 | - | - | |||||||||
| 13. | Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan | |
| We have a profit sharing plan that includes a salary reduction feature established under the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) covering substantially all employees. Company contributions to the profit sharing plan are made in cash and determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, amounts charged to expense for this plan totaled $11.0 million, $10.9 million, and $5.5 million, respectively. | ||
| 14. | Leasing Joint Venture | |
| CDW-L was a joint venture that was 50 percent owned by each of CDWCC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and First Portland Corporation (FIRSTCORP), an unrelated third party leasing company. In a transaction that was effective August 1, 2004, CDWCC sold its 50 percent interest in CDW-L to FIRSTCORP for $2.7 million. The sale of $2.4 million of net assets, including $5.0 million in cash, resulted in a gain of $0.3 million which is included in income from operations. | ||
| In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51, we consolidated CDW-L on December 31, 2003. CDW-Ls results of operations subsequent to December 31, 2003 and through the date of sale are included in our statement of income with a minority interest for FIRSTCORPs 50 percent interest in this joint venture reflected in other expense, net. CDW-L had a $40 million financing commitment from a financial institution, of which $1.5 million was outstanding at December 31, 2003. During the first quarter of 2004, the balance of $1.5 million was repaid and the financing commitment was terminated. | ||
| 15. | Contingencies | |
| On September 9, 2003, CDW completed the purchase of certain assets of Bridgeport Holdings, Inc., Micro Warehouse, Inc., Micro Warehouse, Inc. of Ohio, and Micro Warehouse Gov/Ed, Inc. (collectively, Micro Warehouse). On September 10, 2003, Micro Warehouse filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Bankruptcy Court). The Bankruptcy Court confirmed a plan of distribution with respect to Micro Warehouse which became effective on October 14, 2004. On March 3, 2005, the Bridgeport Holdings, Inc. Liquidating Trust (the Liquidating Trust) filed a civil action in the Bankruptcy Court entitled Bridgeport Holdings Liquidating Trust, Inc. vs. CDW Corporation and CDW SAC, Inc. alleging that CDW did not pay reasonably equivalent value for the assets it acquired from Micro Warehouse and seeking to have CDWs purchase of Micro Warehouse set aside and an |
51
| amount of damages, to be determined at trial, paid to it. On February 1, 2007, CDW entered into a settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement) to resolve the above referenced action pursuant to which CDW agreed to pay $25 million to the Liquidating Trust in return for a full release and complete dismissal of the litigation, with prejudice. While CDW believed it had good defenses to the claims by the Liquidating Trust, it agreed to settle the case in order to avoid the substantial costs and uncertainties involved with further litigation. The Settlement Agreement represents the compromise of a disputed claim and does not constitute an admission of liability on behalf of CDW. A Motion to Approve the Settlement Agreement was filed in the Bankruptcy Court by the Liquidating Trust on February 1, 2007. No objections were filed with the Bankruptcy Court, and the time for filing objections has expired. An order approving the Settlement Agreement was entered by the Bankruptcy Court on February 21, 2007. That order becomes final and nonappealable on March 5, 2007. CDWs settlement payment, included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006, and a motion by the Liquidating Trust to dismiss the litigation with prejudice, are both due on March 12, 2007. |
| From time to time, customers of CDW file voluntary petitions for reorganization under the United States bankruptcy laws. In such cases, certain pre-petition payments received by CDW could be considered preference items and subject to return to the bankruptcy administrator. CDW believes that the final resolution of any such preference items will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition. | ||
| In addition, CDW is party to legal proceedings that arise from time to time, both with respect to specific transactions and in the ordinary course of our business. CDW is also subject to audit by federal, state and local tax authorities, by various government agencies relating to sales under certain government contracts and by vendors relating to vendor incentive programs. | ||
| We do not believe that any current audit or pending or threatened litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Litigation and audits, however, involve uncertainties and it is possible that the eventual outcome of litigation or audits could adversely affect our results of operations for a particular period. | ||
| 16. | Segment Information | |
| We have three operating segments: corporate sector, which is primarily comprised of business customers; public sector, which is comprised of federal, state and local government entities, educational institutions, and healthcare institutions; and Berbee, a new segment as a result of the Berbee acquisition in October 2006, which provides advanced technology solutions. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance is the source of our reportable segments. | ||
| In the first quarter of 2005, we revised the operating segments which reflect the basis for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Under the revised structure, centralized logistics and headquarters functions that were formerly provided by the corporate sector segment to the public sector segment were separated from the corporate sector segment. The logistics functions include purchasing, distribution, and fulfillment services to support both the corporate and public sector segments, and costs and intercompany charges associated with the logistics function are fully allocated to both of the operating segments based on a percent of sales. The centralized headquarters functions provide services in areas such as accounting, information technology, marketing, legal, and coworker services. Certain of the headquarters function costs that are not allocated to the operating segments are included under the heading of Headquarters/Other in the tables below. |
52
| In July 2005, the Company announced the creation of a dedicated healthcare sales team. In creating this team, we consolidated healthcare accounts from across our entire sales organization and transferred these accounts to the new team in the public sector group. This new team focuses on IT solutions addressing the unique needs of a range of customers within the healthcare field. For financial reporting purposes, results of operations and assets related to healthcare customers are reported as part of the public sector segment. | ||
| The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. We allocate resources to and evaluate performance of our segments based on both sales and operating income. | ||
| We have restated 2004 segment information to conform to our revised segment reporting structure. The following tables present information about our reportable segments (in thousands): |
| Year Ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | Public | Headquarters / | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sector | Sector | Berbee | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,514,106 | $ | 2,162,378 | $ | 108,989 | $ | - | $ | 6,785,473 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from
operations |
$ | 350,588 | $ | 106,717 | $ | 3,839 | $ | (64,745 | ) | $ | 396,399 | |||||||||
Net interest income and
other expense |
17,952 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 414,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 508,567 | $ | 278,746 | $ | 324,113 | $ | 840,001 | $ | 1,951,427 | ||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | Public | Headquarters / | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sector | Sector | Berbee | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,410,708 | $ | 1,881,137 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 6,291,845 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from
operations |
$ | 341,810 | $ | 110,425 | $ | - | $ | (32,601 | ) | $ | 419,634 | |||||||||
Net interest income and
other expense |
13,324 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 432,958 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 461,416 | $ | 285,709 | $ | - | $ | 901,931 | $ | 1,649,056 | ||||||||||
53
| Year Ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | Public | Headquarters / | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sector | Sector | Berbee | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,105,090 | $ | 1,632,684 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,737,774 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from
operations |
$ | 327,520 | $ | 93,411 | $ | - | $ | (28,172 | ) | $ | 392,759 | |||||||||
Net interest income and
other expense |
7,101 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 399,860 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 411,381 | $ | 237,686 | $ | - | $ | 871,868 | $ | 1,520,935 | ||||||||||
| The $25.0 million litigation settlement, as described in Note 15, is reflected in the Headquarters/Other loss from operations in 2006. | ||
| Our assets are primarily managed by our headquarters functions, including the majority of all cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, inventory, and property and equipment. As a result, capital expenditures and related depreciation are immaterial for the operating segments. The operating segments assets consist principally of accounts receivable, and, for the Berbee segment specifically, goodwill and other intangible assets. | ||
| No single customer accounted for more than 1% of net sales in fiscal years 2006, 2005 or 2004. During 2006, approximately 2% of our sales were to customers outside of the continental United States, primarily in Canada. | ||
| 17. | Share Repurchase Programs | |
| Since 1998, we have repurchased a total of 17.5 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $876.9 million under various share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors. The program authorizing the repurchase of 4,529,600 shares that was approved by our Board of Directors in April 2005 was completed in March 2006. In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time to time in both open market and private transactions, as conditions warrant. The new program is expected to remain in effect through April 2008, unless earlier terminated by the Board or completed. The following table presents share repurchases during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands): |
| Year | Shares | Amount | ||||||||
| 2006 | 4,059 | $ | 227,669 | |||||||
| 2005 | 4,570 | $ | 258,298 | |||||||
| 2004 | 1,352 | $ | 86,010 | |||||||
| As of December 31, 2006, 3.2 million shares remained available for repurchase under our current program. Repurchased shares are held in treasury pending use for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various employee stock plans. | ||
| 18. | Micro Warehouse Transactions | |
| During September 2003, we purchased selected U.S. assets and the Canadian operations of Micro Warehouse, a reseller of computers, software and peripheral products. The U.S. transaction, completed on September 9, 2003, was accounted for as a purchase of assets, with the $20.0 million purchase price allocated to the assets purchased, including inventory, fixed |
54
| assets and customer lists, based upon their fair values at the date of purchase. Subsequent to the completion of the U.S. transaction, sales made by former members of the Micro Warehouse U.S. sales force who joined CDW in conjunction with this transaction, along with the associated costs, are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Canadian transaction, completed on September 23, 2003, was accounted for as the purchase of a business and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired business subsequent to the date of purchase were included in our consolidated financial statements, and the assumed assets and liabilities were recorded based upon their fair values at the date of purchase. The Canadian operations were purchased for $2.7 million. | ||
| During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, we recorded $22.3 million (pre-tax) and $3.9 million (pre-tax), respectively, of transaction and integration expenses associated with these transactions. These expenses were primarily comprised of severance and outplacement costs, payroll expenses for former Micro Warehouse employees performing transition services, customer satisfaction expenses, customer communications and advertising expenses, legal and accounting advisory fees and a reserve established for the equipment in a Wilmington, Ohio distribution center leased by Micro Warehouse as discussed below. | ||
| In February 2004, we purchased the equipment in the Wilmington, Ohio distribution center leased by Micro Warehouse and forfeited leasing the facility in exchange for $8.25 million. During 2003, we recorded a $5.0 million reserve related to the purchased equipment in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. At March 31, 2004, we increased this reserve by $2.0 million due to a change in the scenarios used in estimating the Companys exposure. During the third quarter of 2004, substantially all of this equipment was liquidated at values in line with our expectations. | ||
| 19. | Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) | |
| The following information is for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per share data): |
| First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
| Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,588,629 | $ | 1,633,458 | $ | 1,739,457 | $ | 1,823,929 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
253,889 | 264,037 | 267,871 | 284,046 | ||||||||||||
Income before
income taxes |
98,491 | 113,236 | 116,297 | 86,327 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
61,678 | 73,111 | 77,734 | 53,557 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.75 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||||
December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,475,082 | $ | 1,539,595 | $ | 1,670,204 | $ | 1,606,964 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
226,429 | 237,478 | 254,943 | 248,780 | ||||||||||||
Income before
income taxes |
100,539 | 105,998 | 115,808 | 110,613 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
61,397 | 67,061 | 73,124 | 70,510 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||||
55
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
| Item 9B. | Other Information |
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
56
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
| 1. | Financial Statements (See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 26 of this Report); |
| 2. | Index to Financial Statement Schedule:
|
Page | ||||
| S-1 |
| All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
57
| 3. | Exhibits required by Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K, Item 601: |
| Exhibit | Description of Document | |||||
| 3(a) | Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | |||||
| 3(b) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with Companys Current Report (000-21796) on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2006. | |||||
| 4(a) | Specimen of common stock certificate, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |||||
| 10(a)* | CDW Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Registration Statement (33-59802) on Form S-1 filed under the Securities Act of 1933 filed on May 11, 1993. | |||||
| 10(b)* | First Amendment to CDW Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. | |||||
| 10(c)* | Second Amendment to CDW Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||||
| 10(d)* | CDW 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Registration Statement (333-20935) on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act of 1933 on January 31, 1997. | |||||
| 10(e)* | First Amendment to CDW 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. | |||||
| 10(f)* | Second Amendment to CDW 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||||
| 10(g)* | Employment Agreement dated as of January 28, 2001 between the Company and John A. Edwardson, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. | |||||
| 10(h)* | Transitional Compensation Agreement dated as of January 28, 2001 between the Company and John A. Edwardson, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. | |||||
| 10(i)* | Award Notice of Stock Option Grant dated as of January 28, 2001 between the Company and John A. Edwardson, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. | |||||
58
| 10(j) | Line of Credit Demand Note between the Company and Northern Trust Company dated July 25, 2001, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001. | |||||
| 10(k)* | CDW Compensation Protection Plan adopted as of December 10, 2002, applicable to the Companys executive officers, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |||||
| 10(l)* | Form of Transitional Compensation Agreement, effective December 2002, entered into with each of the Companys executive officers, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |||||
| 10(m)* | Form of Noncompetition Agreement, effective December 2002, entered into with each of the Companys executive officers, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |||||
| 10(n)* | Form of Stock Option Agreement for awards to non-employee directors under the 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. | |||||
| 10(o)* | Form of Restricted Stock Award for awards to non-employee directors under the 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. | |||||
| 10(p)* | CDW Senior Management Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2006, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. | |||||
| 10(q)* | Form of Stock Option Agreement for awards to coworkers under the CDW 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Annual Report (000-21796) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. | |||||
| 10(r)* | CDW Computer Centers, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. | |||||
| 10(s) | Revolving Note between the Company and LaSalle National Bank dated June 30, 2006, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. | |||||
| 10(t)* | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Coworkers under the CDW 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report (000-21796) on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2006. | |||||
| 10(u)* | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Coworkers under the CDW 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report (000-21796) on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2006. |
59
| 10(v)* | CDW 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated effective October 19, 2006, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||||
| 10(w)* | 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective October 19, 2006, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||||
| 10(x)* | CDW 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective October 19, 2006, incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Companys Quarterly Report (000-21796) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. | |||||
| 21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |||||
| 23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |||||
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |||||
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 | |||||
| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
| * | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
| (b) | The Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are reflected above in Section (a) 3. of this Item. | |
| (c) | The financial statement schedule is included as reflected in Section (a) 2. of this Item. |
60
| CDW CORPORATION | ||||||||
| Date: March 1, 2007 | By: | /s/ John A. Edwardson | ||||||
| John A. Edwardson | ||||||||
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ John A. Edwardson
|
Chairman and | March 1, 2007 | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||||
/s/ Barbara A. Klein
|
Senior Vice President and | March 1, 2007 | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| (principal financial officer) | ||||
/s/ Sandra M. Rouhselang
|
Vice President and Controller | March 1, 2007 | ||
| (principal accounting officer) | ||||
/s/ Michelle L. Collins
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Casey G. Cowell
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Daniel S. Goldin
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Thomas J. Hansen
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Donald P. Jacobs
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Stephan A. James
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Michael P. Krasny
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Terry L. Lengfelder
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Susan D. Wellington
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
/s/ Brian E. Williams
|
Director | March 1, 2007 | ||
61
| Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||||||||||||||
| Charged | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at | to Costs | Charged to | Balance | |||||||||||||||||
| Beginning | and | Other | at End of | |||||||||||||||||
| Description | of Period | Expenses | Accounts | Deductions | Period | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deducted in the
balance sheet from the asset to which it applies: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for
doubtful accounts |
$ | 9,564 | $ | 2,759 | $ | 430 | (a) | $ | 2,758 | (b) | $ | 9,995 | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deducted in the
balance sheet from the asset to which it applies: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for
doubtful accounts |
$ | 9,890 | $ | 2,475 | $ | - | $ | 2,801 | (b) | $ | 9,564 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deducted in the
balance sheet from the asset to which it applies: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for
doubtful accounts |
$ | 10,057 | $ | 2,813 | $ | - | $ | 2,980 | (b) | $ | 9,890 | |||||||||
| Note: | |||
| (a) | Represents balance from businesses acquired. | ||
| (b) | Uncollectible items written off, less recoveries of items previously written off. | ||
S-1