Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Organization
Amerityre Corporation (the “Company”) incorporated as a Nevada corporation on January 30, 1995 under the name American Tire Corporation and changed its name to Amerityre Corporation in December 1999. The Company was organized to take advantage of existing proprietary and non-proprietary technology available for the manufacturing of specialty tires. The Company engages in the manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sales of “flat free” specialty tires and tire-wheel assemblies and currently is manufacturing these tires at its manufacturing facility located in Boulder City, Nevada.
The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting. The Company has elected a June 30 year-end.
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| Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications, which have no effect on net loss, have been made in the prior period financial statements, specifically the recognition of the preferred share dividend as a non-cash transaction at June 30, 2014.
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| Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management routinely makes judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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| Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Concentrations of Risk
The Company maintains several accounts with financial institutions. Currently, the accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000.
Credit losses, if any, have been provided for in the financial statements and are based on management’s expectations. The Company’s accounts receivable are subject to potential concentrations of credit risk. The Company does not believe that it is subject to any unusual risks or significant risks in the normal course of its business.
We have three customers who accounted for 27% of our sales for the year ended June 30, 2015 and two customers who accounted for 21% of our sales for the year ended June 30, 2014.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, we had no cash equivalents.
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| Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Trade Receivables
We generally charge-off trade receivables that are more than 120 days outstanding as bad-debt expense, unless management believes the amount to be collectable. The charge-off amounts are included in general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, the reserve for uncollectible accounts was $289 and $15,362, respectively.
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| Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (computed on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. The inventory consists primarily of chemicals, finished goods produced in our plant and products purchased for resale.
Our inventory reserve reflects items that were deemed to be defective or obsolete based on an analysis of all inventories on hand.
In fiscal year 2015, the Company critically reviewed all slow moving inventory to determine if defective or obsolete. If not defective or obsolete we presented these items as non-current inventory, although all inventory is ready and available for sale at any moment. This change in methodology did not materially affect the total components of our inventory classification as presented above.
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| Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for small tools, ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Major additions and improvements are capitalized. When we retire or dispose of assets, the costs and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the respective accounts and we recognize any related gain or loss. Major replacements that substantially extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives as follows:
Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $189,155 and $205,289, respectively.
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| Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Patents and Trademarks
Patent and trademark costs have been capitalized at June 30, 2015, totaling $479,633 with accumulated amortization of $276,923 for a net book value of $202,710. Patent and trademark costs capitalized at June 30, 2014, totaled $590,192 with accumulated amortization of $303,245 for a net book value of $286,947.
The patents which have been granted are being amortized over a period of 20 years. Patents which are pending or are being developed are not amortized. Amortization begins once the patents have been issued. Included in the total patent and trademark costs are $-0- and $6,207 of patent and trademark costs pending at June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that were not being amortized. Annually, pending or expired patents are inventoried and analyzed, which resulted in the recognition of a loss on abandonment, expiration or retirement of patents and trademarks of $56,283 and $168,743 for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $31,954 and $49,315 respectively. The Company evaluates the recoverability of intangibles and reviews the amortization period on a continual basis utilizing the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. We consider the following indicators, among others, when determining whether or not our patents are impaired:
The estimated amortization expense, based on current intangible balances, for the next five fiscal years beginning July 1, 2015 is as follows:
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| Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Financial and Derivative Instruments
The Company periodically enters into financial instruments. Upon entry, each instrument is reviewed for debt or equity treatment. In the event that the debt or equity treatment is not readily apparent, FASB ASC 480-10-S99 is consulted for temporary treatment. Once an event takes place that removes the temporary element the Company appropriately reclassifies the instrument to debt or equity.
The Company periodically assesses its financial and equity instruments to determine if they require derivative accounting. Instruments which may potentially require derivative accounting are conversion features of debt, equity, and common stock equivalents in excess of available authorized common shares, and contracts with variable share settlements. In the event of derivative treatment, we mark the instrument to market.
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| Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Our financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 reflect the impact of FASB ASC 718. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under FASB ASC 718 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $23,706 and $111,973, respectively, related to employee stock options.
FASB ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Statement of Operations. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our Statements of Operations for fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 assume all awards will vest; therefore no reduction has been made for estimated forfeitures.
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| Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basic and Fully Diluted Net Loss per Share
Basic and Fully Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
The Company’s outstanding stock options, warrants, and shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible notes have been excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation. The Company excluded a total of 2,770,000 and 2,254,000 common stock equivalents for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively because they are anti-dilutive.
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| Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes
FASB ASC 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements. As a result of the implementation of FASB ASC 740, the Company performed a review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards established by FASB ASC 740.
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Net deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of June 30, 2015 and 2014:
The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing operations for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 due to the following:
At June 30, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $42,948,000 that may be offset against future taxable income from the year 2016 through 2035. No tax benefit has been reported in the June 30, 2015 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry-forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry-forwards may be limited as to use in future years.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. As of June 30, 2015 the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2011.
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| Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value Accounting
As required by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC, fair value is measured based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
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| Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition
Revenue for products is recognized when the sales amount is determined, shipment of goods to the customer has occurred and collection is reasonably assured. Generally, we ship all of our products FOB origination. License fee revenue is recognized as earned, and no revenue is recognized until the inception of the license term.
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| Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Shipping and Handling
Shipping and Handling Fees require that freight costs charged to customers be classified as revenues. Freight expenses are included in costs of sales.
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| Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Product Warranties
The Company’s standard sales terms include a limited warranty on workmanship and materials to the original purchaser if items sold are used in the service for which they are intended. Specifically the Company warrants wheels, bearings, and bushings for one year from the date of purchase. In the past the Company estimated its warranty reserve based on historical experience with warranty claims and returns for defective items. Because the Company has experienced limited items through the warranty process, in fiscal year 2015 the Company changed to actual, instead of estimated, warranty recognition. This change in accounting principle did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no estimated warranty reserves accrued.
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| Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Advertising
The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $28,606 and $5,128, respectively.
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| Sales Tax Policy [Policy Text Block] | Sales Tax
In accordance with FASB ASC 605-45, formerly EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Government Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement, the Company accounts for sales taxes and value added taxes imposed on its good and services on a net basis in the Statement of Operations.
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| Related Party Transactions Policy [Policy Text Block] | Related Party Transactions
Amerityre’s Chairman of the Board, Timothy L. Ryan, is also the principal owner of Rhino Rubber LLC, a manufacturing and distribution company for solid industrial tires and wheels. During fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, Rhino Rubber LLC purchased a total of $9,633 and $9,668, respectively, in tire products from Amerityre. As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, the accounts receivable balances for Rhino Rubber LLC were $6,312 and $17,089, respectively. The terms and conditions of those related-party sales transactions were the same as those afforded to any of Amerityre’s customers.
We currently distribute directly from our manufacturing facility in Boulder City, Nevada and from Rhino Rubber in Akron, Ohio. Costs for these services were limited to freight, shipping and labor for mounting services. The Company pays $600 a month to Rhino Rubber.
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| New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The new standard provides guidance around management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2014-10 for these financial statements.
Issued
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20),” which eliminates the concept of extraordinary items. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2015. The new guidance is to be applied prospectively but may also be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We expect to adopt the provisions of this new guidance on July 1, 2016. We do not expect the adoption of the new provisions to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on the Company's present or future financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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