<SUBMISSION>
<ACCESSION-NUMBER>0001144204-06-055042
<TYPE>S-8
<PUBLIC-DOCUMENT-COUNT>3
<FILING-DATE>20061229
<DATE-OF-FILING-DATE-CHANGE>20061229
<EFFECTIVENESS-DATE>20061229
<FILER>
<COMPANY-DATA>
<CONFORMED-NAME>CARDINAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC
<CIK>0001035398
<ASSIGNED-SIC>7370
<IRS-NUMBER>721346591
<STATE-OF-INCORPORATION>NV
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>1231
</COMPANY-DATA>
<FILING-VALUES>
<FORM-TYPE>S-8
<ACT>33
<FILE-NUMBER>333-139734
<FILM-NUMBER>061305715
</FILING-VALUES>
<BUSINESS-ADDRESS>
<STREET1>390 INTERLOCKEN CRESCENT,
<STREET2>SUITE 900
<CITY>BROOMFIELD,
<STATE>CO
<ZIP>80021
<PHONE>3032855379
</BUSINESS-ADDRESS>
<MAIL-ADDRESS>
<STREET1>390 INTERLOCKEN CRESCENT,
<STREET2>SUITE 900
<CITY>BROOMFIELD
<STATE>CO
<ZIP>80021
</MAIL-ADDRESS>
<FORMER-COMPANY>
<FORMER-CONFORMED-NAME>USURF AMERICA INC
<DATE-CHANGED>19990714
</FORMER-COMPANY>
<FORMER-COMPANY>
<FORMER-CONFORMED-NAME>INTERNET MEDIA CORP
<DATE-CHANGED>19980729
</FORMER-COMPANY>
<FORMER-COMPANY>
<FORMER-CONFORMED-NAME>MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT INC
<DATE-CHANGED>19980729
</FORMER-COMPANY>
</FILER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-8
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v061503_s-8.htm
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      Unassociated Document
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<!-- Copyright 2006 EDGARfilings, Ltd., an IEC company.-->
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  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="MARGIN: 5%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
    <div>
      <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <hr style="MARGIN-TOP: -5px; COLOR: #000000" noshade size="4">
      <hr style="MARGIN-TOP: -10px; COLOR: #000000" noshade size="1">
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>UNITED
      STATES</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SECURITIES
      AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Washington,
      D.C. 20549</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>FORM
      S-8</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>REGISTRATION
      STATEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>UNDER</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>THE
      SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="35%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CARDINAL
                COMMUNICATIONS, INC.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="35%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Exact
                name of registrant as specified in its
                charter)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NEVADA</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="top" width="27%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">91-2117796</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="33%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(State
                or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="27%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(I.R.S.
                Employer Identification No.)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11101
                West 120</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
                Avenue, Suite 220</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Broomfield,
                Colorado</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" width="27%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">80021</font></div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Address
                of principal executive offices)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="top" width="27%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Zip
                Code)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="48%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2005
                EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="48%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Full
                title of the plan)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="48%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Michael
                L. Corrigan, Esq.</font></div>
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                Offices of Michael L. Corrigan</font></div>
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                El Camino Real, Suite 301</font></div>
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">San
                Diego, CA 92130-2567</font></div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="48%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Name
                and address of agent for service)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="48%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(858)
                436-3368</font></div>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="48%">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Telephone
                number, including area code, of agent for
                service)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CALCULATION
      OF REGISTRATION FEE</strong></font></div>
    <div align="left">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ftable" width="100%">

          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
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            <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
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                to be registered(1)</strong></font></div>
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            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
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                maximum offering price per share(2)</strong></font></div>
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            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
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                maximum aggregate offering price(2)</strong></font></div>
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            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Amount
                of registration fee(3)</strong></font></div>
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            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Common
                Stock</font></div>
            </td>
            <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">40,000,000</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
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            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">400,000</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">47.08</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ffffff solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">TOTAL</font></div>
            </td>
            <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">40,000,000</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">0.01</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">400,000</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">$</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
              <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">47.08</font></div>
            </td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr bgcolor="white">
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%">
            </td>
            <td width="2%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">&#160;</td>
            <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="1" width="15%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
                Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of
                common
                stock which become issuable under this 2005 Employee Stock Ownership
                Plan
                by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or
                other
                similar transaction effected without the Registrant&#8217;s receipt of
                consideration which results in an increase in the number of the
                outstanding shares of Registrant&#8217;s common
                stock.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Estimated
                solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance
                with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933,
                based
                on the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock
                as reported by the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board on October 25,
                2006.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(3)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Calculated
                pursuant to General Instruction E on Form
                S-8.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>&#160;</div>
    <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
      <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
      </div>
      <div>
        <hr style="MARGIN-TOP: -5px; COLOR: #000000" noshade size="1">
        <hr style="MARGIN-TOP: -13px; COLOR: #000000" noshade size="4">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div id="HDR">
    </div>
    <div>
      <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left">
        <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        <div>&#160;</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>EXPLANATORY
      NOTE</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      Registration Statement is being filed for the purpose of (i) increasing the
      number of securities of the same class as other securities for which a
      Registration Statement of the Registrant on Form S-8 relating to the same
      employee benefit plan is effective and (ii) amending a reoffer prospectus
      covering the sale of control securities held by certain affiliates.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      contents of the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2005 (File No. 333-121916)
      are
      hereby incorporated by reference.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
      January 7, 2005, Cardinal Communications, Inc. (formerly USURF America, Inc.),
      a
      Nevada corporation, filed a Registration Statement in accordance with the
      requirements of Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to
      register 20,000,000 shares of its common stock which had been authorized and
      reserved for issuance under the Registrant&#8217;s 2005 Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
      An additional 20,000,000 shares of common stock were registered pursuant to
      a
      Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-124760) filed with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission on May 10, 2005, an additional 30,000,000 shares of common
      stock were registered pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8
      (333-127903) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29,
      2005, an additional 40,000,000 shares of common stock were registered pursuant
      to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-130481) filed with the Securities
      and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2005, and an additional 40,000,000
      shares of common stock were registered pursuant to a Registration Statement
      on
      Form S-8 (333-130481) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
      April
      28, 2006. This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is being filed with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission to register an additional 40,000,000 shares
      of common stock. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CONTROL
      SECURITIES REOFFER PROSPECTUS</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      material which follows constitutes a prospectus prepared in accordance with
      the
      applicable requirements of Part I of Form S-3 and General Instruction C to
      Form
      S-8, to be used in connection with reoffers and resales of control securities
      acquired under the Registrant&#8217;s 2005 Employee Stock Ownership Plan.</font><br>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-2-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>PROSPECTUS</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CARDINAL
      COMMUNICATIONS, INC.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>20,000,000
      SHARES OF COMMON STOCK</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      prospectus relates to the proposed resale from time to time of up to 20,000,000
      shares of common stock by the selling shareholders whose names are set forth
      in
      this prospectus.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      will
      not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these securities by the selling
      shareholders.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      common stock currently is listed on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol
      &#8220;CDNC.&#8221;</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      selling shareholders may sell their common stock by means of this prospectus
      and
      any applicable prospectus supplement or they may decide to sell their common
      stock by other means, including pursuant to Rule 144, however they are not
      obligated to sell their common stock at all. The selling shareholders may sell
      their common stock from time to time in one or more types of transactions (which
      may include block transactions) in any manner permitted by applicable law,
      including in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through
      put or call option transactions relating to the common stock, through short
      sales of common stock, or a combination of such methods of sale, at market
      prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such market prices,
      at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices. The selling shareholders may sell
      their common stock directly to purchasers, in private transactions, or through
      agents, underwriters or broker-dealers. The selling shareholders will pay any
      applicable underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes.
      We
      will pay all other expenses incident to the registration of the common stock.
      The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers, agents or underwriters that
      participate in the distribution of the common stock may be deemed to be
&#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, and any
      commission received by them and any profit on the resale of the common stock
      purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
      under the Securities Act.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>An
      investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase
      our securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See
      &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning at page 2.</strong></font><br>
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-3-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Neither
      the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
      has
      approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
      accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
      offense.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      date
      of this prospectus is December 29, 2006.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="TOC">TABLE
      OF CONTENTS</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
      <div align="left">
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">

            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#TC">The
                  Company</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#RF">Risk
                  Factors</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#UOP">Use
                  of Proceeds</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#SS">Selling
                  Shareholders and Plan of
                  Distribution</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Interests
                  of Named Experts and Counsel</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#WHERE">Where
                  You Can Find More Information</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#INCORP">Incorporation
                  of Certain Documents by
                  Reference</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#FLS">Forward-Looking
                  Statements</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="top" width="68%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="#DISCL">Disclosure
                  of Commission Position on Indemnification For
                  Securities Act Liabilities</a></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="right" valign="top" width="5%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-4-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="TC">THE
      COMPANY</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Cardinal
      Communications, Inc. is referred to in this prospectus as &#8220;Cardinal&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;
or &#8220;our&#8221;. We operate in two business segments.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      real
      estate division, Sovereign Partners, LLC (&#8220;Sovereign&#8221;), operates in the
      residential and planned community (real estate and communications
      infrastructure) development industry. Our communication division, Cardinal
      Broadband, LLC (&#8220;Broadband&#8221;) provides voice (telephone), video (cable
      television) and data (Internet) services to business and residential customers
      in Colorado.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Sovereign
      Partners, LLC is currently developing the following projects:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Mountain
      View at West T-Bone Ranch, Greeley, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Mountain
      View at West T-Bone Ranch is a 21 acre multi-dwelling unit development located
      in southwest Greeley, Colorado with onsite amenities including a clubhouse
      with
      pool, hot tub, and fitness room. The completed project will have 215 units
      consisting of two-story flats with detached garages, along with 7-unit and
      4-unit town homes with attached garages. To date, 94 units, three of the units
      are models, have been sold with an average sale price of $140,489. As of
      September 30, 2006, we had 7 units representing $1,178,800 of deferred revenue
      representing sales of units which we can not recognize the revenue pending
      the
      satisfaction of future obligations. These units had an average sales price
      of
      $168,400.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>The
      Renaissance at Fox Hill, Greeley, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Renaissance at Fox Hill is a 13 acre multi-dwelling unit development located
      in
      Greeley, Colorado. The completed project will contain 123 dwelling units
      consisting of two story stacked flats/carriage units with direct access garages
      and 4-unit town homes with attached garages. To date, 49 units have been sold
      with an average sale price of $173,512. As of September 30, 2006, we had 3
      units
      representing $748,525 of deferred revenue representing sales of units which
      we
      can not recognize the revenue pending the satisfaction of future obligations.
      These units had an average sales price of $249,508. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Colony
      Ridge Condominiums, (Settler&#8217;s Chase) Thornton, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Colony Ridge Condominiums are a mix of 4 three-story stacked flats over one
      level of underground parking with elevators, and 98 town home-style residences
      on an 11.65 acre parcel in Thornton, Colorado. Colony Ridge at Settler&#8217;s Chase
      is the final phase in the master planned community of Settler&#8217;s Chase, located
      in Thornton, Colorado. To date, 36 units, four of the units are models, have
      been sold with an average sale price of $183,918.</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-5-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>SR
      Condominiums, Parker, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      SR
      Condominiums are a mix of two and three story stacked flats with detached
      garages marketed as Hunter&#8217;s Chase Condominiums in Parker, Colorado. The
      completed project will include 188 dwelling units situated on a 13 acre parcel
      and includes a clubhouse featuring an outdoor swimming pool and spa. To date,
      35
      units, two of the units are models, have been sold with an average sale price
      of
      $156,928. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Millstone
      at Clear Creek, Golden, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Millstone at Clear Creek consists of three four-story condominium buildings
      each
      with a ground level parking structure located on an approximately 1.7 acre
      parcel in Golden, Colorado. The completed project will have 78 dwelling units.
      To date, 21 units have been sold and 51 units are under contract. The sold
      units
      have an average sales price of $274,493, and the average contracted sales price
      is $349,904.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Sovereign
      Pumpkin Ridge, Greeley, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      Pumpkin Ridge development consists of 78 lots in the Pumpkin Ridge subdivision
      located in west Greeley, Colorado. The plan is to build single and two-story
      single family detached residences on each of the lots. To date, 24 units, three
      of the units are models, have been sold with an average sale price of $278,794.
      </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Settler&#8217;s
      Commercial Development, Thornton, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Settler&#8217;s
      Commercial Development is the commercial/retail component of a master planned
      community. This 3.8 acre parcel is the final phase of the Settler&#8217;s Chase
      subdivision to be developed and is located in Thornton, Colorado. Building
      construction began in December 2005 and the estimated start of delivery of
      space
      to tenants is scheduled before year end 2006. 3 Margaritas Restaurants will
      anchor the site and negotiations with other tenants are ongoing.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Sovereign
      Parker Commercial, Parker, Colorado</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Parker
      Commercial consists of 18.5 undeveloped commercial acres located within the
      downtown core of Parker, Colorado. This property is currently on the market
      for
      approximately $3.5 million.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>Legacy
      of Shorewood, Shorewood (Milwaukee), Wisconsin</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Legacy
      of
      Shorewood is a 40 unit condominium project in the Village of Shorewood, a suburb
      of Milwaukee. It is a single building, converted from its prior use as an
      assisted living facility, renovated and rebuilt into 40 individual condominiums.
      It is a 4-story structure with underground parking and elevator access. To
      date,
      29 units have been sold with an average sales price of $230,693.</font></div>
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      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-6-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><u>El
      Rio
      Country Club, Arizona</u></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">El
      Rio
      consists of approximately 640 acres of land dedicated to a gated community
      anchored by an 18-hole golf course. Sovereign Homes of Arizona has been named
      one of the Preferred Builders for the 1600-home, master planned community
      project in northwest Arizona's Mojave Valley. One model is currently under
      construction which is expected to be finished in January 2007. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Going
      Concern</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      auditor stated in its report on our financial statements for the period ended
      December 31, 2005 that we have experienced recurring losses and, as a result,
      there exists substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
      For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006, we incurred a net loss of
      $5,382,365 . As of September 30, 2006, Cardinal had an accumulated deficit
      of
      $77,947,136 . We are actively seeking customers for our services. The financial
      statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
      classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of
      liabilities that might be necessary in the event we cannot continue in
      existence. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
      as a going concern. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Corporate
      Information</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      maintain our principal offices at 11101 West 120</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><sup>th</sup></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
      Avenue,
      Suite 220, Broomfield, Colorado 80021. Our telephone number at that address
      is
      (303) 285-5379.</font><br></div>
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        </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-7-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="RF">RISK
      FACTORS</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><em>An
      investment in our securities is very speculative and involves a high degree
      of
      risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, along with
      the
      other matters referred to in this prospectus, including our filings with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated into this prospectus
      by
      reference, before you decide to acquire our securities. If you decide to acquire
      our securities, you should be able to afford a complete loss of your
      investment.</em></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Risks
      Associated With Our Business</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      independent registered public account firm expressed in their audit report
      related to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
      2004, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      their
      opinions on our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004
      and
      2005, our independent auditor, AJ. Robbins PC, expressed substantial doubt
      about
      our ability to continue as a going concern because of our recurring losses
      and
      negative working capital. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      have a history of significant losses and we may never achieve or sustain
      profitability. If we are unable to become profitable, our operations will be
      adversely effected. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      have
      incurred annual operating losses since our inception. As a result, at September
      30, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of $77,947,136 . Our gross revenues
      for
      the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, were $18,724,218 and
      $12,274,618 with losses from operations of $2,297,884 and $4,783,561 and net
      losses of $5,382,365 and $7,432,915 respectively. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As
      we
      pursue our business plan, we expect our operating expenses to increase
      significantly. We will need to generate increased revenues to become profitable.
      Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will ever become or remain profitable.
      If our revenues fail to grow at anticipated rates or our operating expenses
      increase without a commensurate increase in our revenues, our financial
      condition will be adversely affected. Our inability to become profitable on
      a
      quarterly or annual basis would have a materially adverse effect on our business
      and financial condition. Also, the market price for our stock could fall.
</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      Require Additional Funding.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      do not
      have sufficient cash on hand or cash generated from operations to continue
      operations into the foreseeable future. To continue funding operations the
      Company must raise additional cash, either through debt or equity</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-8-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">financing.
      No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in obtaining
      any
      such financing with acceptable terms, or that such financing will provide for
      payments to the Company sufficient to continue to sustain operations. In the
      absence of such financing the Company may be required to reduce operations.
      Even
      assuming the Company is successful in securing additional sources of financing
      to fund the continued operations, there can be no assurance that the Company
      will become profitable or self sustaining in the future. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      have in the past and may in the future engage in acquisitions, which will cause
      us to incur a variety of costs and which may not achieve anticipated or desired
      results. We may not achieve the results we anticipate and desire from our
      acquisition of the sovereign companies. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">From
      time
      to time we engage in discussions with third parties concerning potential
      acquisitions of businesses, products, technologies and other assets.
      Acquisitions may require us to make considerable cash outlays and can entail
      the
      need for us to issue equity securities, incur debt and contingent liabilities,
      incur amortization expenses related to intangible assets, and can result in
      the
      impairment of goodwill, which could harm our profitability. Acquisitions involve
      a number of additional risks, including: </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 18pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">difficulties
                in and costs associated with the assimilation of the operations,
                technologies, personnel and products of the acquired companies,
                </font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 18pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">assumption
                of known or unknown liabilities or other unanticipated events or
                circumstances, </font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 18pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">risks
                of entering markets in which we have limited or no experience, and
                </font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 18pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">potential
                loss of key employees. </font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      of
      these risks could harm our ability to achieve profitability of acquired
      operations or to realize other anticipated benefits of an acquisition.
</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On
      February 18, 2005 we acquired Sovereign Partners, LLC which we now own and
      operate as a subsidiary in the residential and planned community (real estate
      and communications infrastructure) development industry. In connection with
      the
      acquisition, we issued common stock and newly created Series B preferred stock.
      That issuance was dilutive to our shareholders. We are obligated to issue more
      shares of preferred stock, which is convertible to common stock on a hundred
      for
      one basis, under the terms of the acquisition agreement with Sovereign. All
      such
      issuances will be dilutive to our shareholders. In addition, the preferred
      stock
      we are issuing is senior to the rights of our common stock holders upon
      liquidation. If we are unable to assimilate</font></div>
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      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-9-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Sovereign's
      management and operations, or if we incur unforeseen liabilities, or if the
      operations of Sovereign do not continue to grow or if they diminish, we will
      not
      obtain recognizable benefits from the acquisition and our shareholders will
      have
      suffered material dilution. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      have senior secured convertible debentures totaling $5,550,000 due in 2006,
      collateralized by all our assets. We do not have the funds available to pay
      these debentures if not converted into common stock. If the debentures are
      not
      paid or converted, the debenture holders could foreclose on our assets.
</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      have
      entered into a series of private placements totaling $5,550,000 in senior
      secured debentures, convertible into common stock. Senior Secured debentures
      totaling $4,300,000 were due in July 2006 and are currently in default. We
      do
      not currently have the funds to pay these debentures and we cannot assure you
      that we will have the funds to pay them. If the debentures are not paid or
      converted, the debenture holders could foreclose on all of our assets. The
      debentures are collateralized by all of our assets. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      have a note payable to Evergreen Venture Partners, LLC due in 2006. We currently
      do not have the funds available to pay this note when due.
</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      2005
      we entered into an agreement with Evergreen Venture Partners, LLC to purchase
      17,000,000 unregistered shares of our common stock for a $750,000 note payable.
      The terms of the agreement call for payment of the note in July 2006. This
      note
      is currently in default. We do not have the funds to pay this debenture and
      we
      cannot assure you that we will have the funds to pay it.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      have the ability, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock and
      designate the rights, preferences and privileges that may be senior to common
      stock. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      November 2004, we issued 10,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
      ("Series A Stock") at $100.00 per share, for a total consideration of
      $1,000,000. The Series A Stock is convertible into our common stock at a
      conversion price ranging from $0.05 to $0.075 as calculated in accordance with
      the Certificate of Designation. The Series A Stock has a liquidation preference
      ahead of the common stock in the event of any dissolution or winding up of
      our
      Company and is entitled to any dividends that may be declared from time to
      time
      by the Board of Directors. All of the original 10,000 shares of issued Series
      A
      Stock have been converted into 20,000,000 shares of common stock. Currently
      there are no outstanding shares of Series A Stock. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      February 2005, we issued 35,000,000 shares of our common stock and 100,000
      shares of our newly created Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in
      the</font></div>
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      <div id="FTR">
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      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-10-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">acquisition
      of the Sovereign Partners LLC. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible
      into
      our common stock at a conversion rate of one hundred (100) shares of common
      stock for each one (1) share of Series B Preferred Stock, in accordance with
      the
      Certificate of Designation. The Series B Preferred Stock has a liquidation
      preference ahead of the common stock in the event of any dissolution or winding
      up of our Company and is entitled to any dividends that may be declared from
      time to time by our Board of Directors. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      have a
      total of 100,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. The Board of
      Directors may determine, without shareholder approval, the rights, preferences
      and privileges of the preferred stock. Depending on the rights, preferences
      and
      privileges granted when the preferred stock is issued, it may have the effect
      of
      delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control without further action
      by
      the shareholders, may discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over
      the
      market price of the common stock and may adversely affect the market price
      of
      and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.
</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      can issue common stock without shareholder approval that may cause dilution
      to
      existing shareholders. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      have
      800,000,000 authorized shares of common stock that can be issued by the Board
      of
      Directors. At September 30 2006, we had 20,896,523 shares of common stock
      available for issue. Under most circumstances the Board of Directors has the
      right to issue these shares. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      common stock has experienced significant price volatility in the past and we
      expect it to experience high volatility in the future. This high volatility
      substantially increases the risk of loss to persons owning our common stock.
      </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      trading price for our common stock has been, and we expect it to continue to
      be,
      highly volatile. For example, the closing bid price of our stock has fluctuated
      between $0.0046 and $0.35 per share since January 1, 2003. The price at which
      our common stock trades depends upon a number of factors, including our
      historical and anticipated operating results and general market and economic
      conditions, which are beyond our control. In addition, the stock market has,
      from time to time, experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These
      broad market fluctuations may lower the market price of our common stock.
      Moreover, during periods of stock market price volatility, share prices of
      many
      telecommunications companies have often fluctuated in a manner not necessarily
      related to their operating performance. Accordingly, our common stock may be
      subject to greater price volatility than the stock market as a
      whole.</font></div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
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          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Future
      sales of common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Future
      sales of substantial amounts of common stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the
      Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise by certain shareholders could have a
      material adverse impact on the market price for the common stock at the time.
      As
      of the date of this prospectus, there are 72,193,881 outstanding shares of
      our
      common stock held by shareholders which are deemed "restricted securities"
      as
      defined by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Under certain circumstances,
      these
      shares may be sold without registration pursuant to the provisions of Rule
      144.
      In general, under Rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated)
      who has satisfied a one-year holding period may, under certain circumstances,
      sell within any three-month period a number of restricted securities which
      does
      not exceed the greater of one (1%) percent of the shares outstanding or the
      average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the
      notice of sale required by Rule 144. In addition, Rule 144 permits, under
      certain circumstances, the sale of restricted securities without any quantity
      limitations by a person who is not an affiliate of ours and has satisfied a
      two-year holding period. Any sales of shares by shareholders pursuant to Rule
      144 may cause the price of our common stock to decline. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Sovereign
      Partners, LLC is routinely involved in litigation matters arising from accidents
      and warranty related claims; although we strive to keep the litigation costs
      and
      payments if any, to a minimum, and we maintain liability insurance, we cannot
      be
      assured that litigation will not have an adverse impact on the operations and
      financial performance of the company taken as a whole.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Sovereign
      Partners, LLC (&#8220;Sovereign&#8221;), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, performs
      residential and commercial construction activities directly and through
      sub-contractors. Such activities frequently give rise to warranty claims and
      personal injury claims against Sovereign and other job contractors. Although
      Sovereign has procedures in place to assist in the prevention of such claims,
      litigation arising from accidents and warranty issues are an inevitable part
      of
      the business. While Sovereign maintains insurance for such claims in reasonable
      amounts to protect it from losses, we cannot predict if any pending or future
      claims will have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of
      operations. Also, we cannot be certain that liability insurance will continue
      to
      be available to Sovereign on terms acceptable to Sovereign, if at all. Loss
      of
      Sovereign&#8217;s liability insurance could have an adverse impact on our financial
      condition and results of operations.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      common stock is subject to penny stock rules which may be detrimental to
      investors. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      common stock has traded at a price substantially below $5.00 per share,
      subjecting trading in the stock to certain SEC rules requiring additional
      disclosures by broker-dealers. These rules generally apply to any
      non-NASDAQ</font><br></div>
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        </div>
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            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">equity
      security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to
      certain exceptions, commonly referred to as a "penny stock." Such rules require
      the delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule
      explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith and impose
      various sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks
      to
      persons other than established customers and institutional or wealthy investors.
      For these types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special
      suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's
      written consent to the transaction prior to the sale. The broker-dealer also
      must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid and
      offer quotations for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer is the sole
      market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's
      presumed control over the market. Such information must be provided to the
      customer orally or in writing before or with the written confirmation of trade
      sent to the customer. Monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price
      information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the
      limited market in penny stocks. The additional burdens imposed upon
      broker-dealers by such requirements could discourage broker-dealers from
      effecting transactions in our common stock. These disclosure requirements may
      have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
      market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      operate in a highly competitive market, and we may not be able to compete
      effectively against established competitors with greater financial resources
      and
      more diverse strategic plans.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      face
      competition from many communications providers with significantly greater
      financial, technical and marketing resources, longer operating histories,
      well-established brand names, larger customer bases and diverse strategic plans
      and technologies. Intense competition has led to declining prices and margins
      for many communications services. We expect this trend to continue as
      competition intensifies in the future. We expect significant competition from
      traditional and new communications companies, including local, long distance,
      cable modem, Internet, digital subscriber line, fixed and mobile wireless and
      satellite data service providers, some of which are described in more detail
      below. If these potential competitors successfully focus on our market, we
      may
      face intense competition which could harm our business. In addition, we may
      also
      face severe price competition for building access rights, which could result
      in
      higher sales and marketing expenses and lower profit margins.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      business is cyclical and is significantly impacted by changes in general and
      local economic conditions.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      Real
      Estate business is cyclical and is significantly impacted by changes in national
      and general economic factors outside of our control, such as</font></div>
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      </div>
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          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">short
      and
      long term interest rates, the availability of financing for homebuyers, consumer
      confidence (which can be substantially affected by external conditions,
      including international hostilities, federal mortgage financing programs, and
      federal income tax provisions. The cyclicality of our business is also highly
      sensitive to changes in economic conditions that can occur on a local or
      regional basis, such as changes in housing demand, population growth, employment
      levels and job growth, and property taxes. Weather conditions and natural
      disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, fires
      and other environmental conditions can harm our homebuilding business on a
      local
      or regional basis. Civil unrest can also have an adverse effect on our
      homebuilding business. Fluctuating lumber prices and shortages, as well as
      shortages or price fluctuations in other important building materials, can
      have
      an adverse effect on our homebuilding business. Similarly, labor shortages
      or
      unrest among key trades, such as carpenters, roofers, electricians and plumbers,
      can delay the delivery of our homes and increase our costs. Rebuilding efforts
      underway in the gulf coast region of the United States following the destruction
      caused by the two devastating hurricanes there in the summer of 2005 may cause
      or exacerbate shortages of labor and/or certain materials. The difficulties
      described above can cause demand and prices for our homes to diminish or cause
      us to take longer and incur more costs to build our homes. We may not be able
      to
      recover these increased costs by raising prices because the price of each home
      is usually set several months before the home is delivered, as our customers
      typically sign their home purchase contracts before construction has even begun
      on their homes. In addition, some of the difficulties described above could
      cause some homebuyers to cancel their home purchase contracts
      altogether.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>An
      adverse change in economic conditions could reduce the demand for homes and,
      as
      a result, could reduce our earnings.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Changes
      in national and regional economic conditions, as well as local economic
      conditions where our subsidiaries conduct operations and where prospective
      purchasers of our homebuilding subsidiaries&#8217; homes live, can have a negative
      impact on our business. Adverse changes in employment levels, job growth,
      consumer confidence, housing demand, interest rates and population growth may
      reduce demand and depress prices for our homebuilding subsidiaries&#8217; homes. This,
      in turn, can reduce our earnings. A material decline in the value of new
      residential housing could also result in a decreased value for the land, housing
      inventory and housing work-in-progress that we own. Any pronounced down cycle
      in
      the homebuilding industry in Colorado, Arizona and Wisconsin, could cause demand
      for our homes and land that we own to weaken significantly.</font></div>
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        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
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          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      success depends on the availability of improved lots and undeveloped land that
      meet our land investment criteria. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      availability of finished and partially developed lots and undeveloped land
      for
      purchase that meet our internal criteria depends on a number of factors outside
      our control, including land availability in general, competition with other
      homebuilders and land buyers for desirable property, inflation in land prices,
      and zoning, allowable housing density and other regulatory requirements. Should
      suitable lots or land become less available, the number of homes we may be
      able
      to build and sell could be reduced, and the cost of land could be increased,
      perhaps substantially, which could adversely impact our results of
      operations.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Home
      prices and sales activity in the particular markets and regions in which we
      do
      business impact our results of operations because our business is concentrated
      in these markets</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Home
      prices and sales activity in some of our key markets have declined from time
      to
      time for market-specific reasons, including adverse weather or economic
      contraction due to, among other things, the failure or decline of key industries
      and employers. If home prices or sales activity decline in one or more of the
      key markets in which we operate, our costs may not decline at all or at the
      same
      rate and, as a result, our overall results of operations may be adversely
      impacted.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Interest
      rate increases or changes in federal lending programs could lower demand for
      our
      homes.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Nearly
      all of our customers finance the purchase of their homes, and a significant
      number of these customers arrange their financing through our subsidiary
      Lighthouse Lending, LLC. Increases in interest rates or decreases in
      availability of mortgage financing would increase monthly mortgage costs for
      our
      potential homebuyers and could therefore reduce demand for our homes and
      mortgages. Increased interest rates can also hinder our ability to realize
      our
      backlog because our sales contracts provide our customers with a financing
      contingency. Financing contingencies allow customers to cancel their home
      purchase contracts in the event they cannot arrange for financing at interest
      rates that were prevailing when they signed their contracts. Because the
      availability of Fannie Mae, FHLMC, FHA and VA mortgage financing is an important
      factor in marketing many of our homes, any limitations or restrictions on the
      availability of those types of financing could reduce our home
      sales.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      are subject to substantial legal and regulatory requirements regarding the
      development of land, the homebuilding process and protection of the environment,
      which can cause us to suffer delays and incur costs associated with compliance
      and which can prohibit or restrict homebuilding activity in some regions or
      areas</strong></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      homebuilding business is heavily regulated and subject to increasing local,
      state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations
      concerning</font><br></div>
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        </div>
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            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">zoning,
      resource protection, other environmental impacts, building design, construction
      and similar matters. These regulations often provide broad discretion to
      governmental authorities that regulate these matters, which can result in
      unanticipated delays or increases in the cost of a specified project or a number
      of projects in particular markets. We may also experience periodic delays in
      homebuilding projects due to building moratoria in any of the areas in which
      we
      operate. We are also subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes,
      ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the environment. These laws and
      regulations may cause delays in construction and delivery of new homes, may
      cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit
      or
      severely restrict homebuilding activity in certain environmentally sensitive
      regions or areas. In addition, environmental laws may impose liability for
      the
      costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances whether or
      not
      the developer or owner of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the
      presence of those substances. The presence of those substances on our properties
      may prevent us from selling our homes and we may also be liable, under
      applicable laws and regulations or lawsuits brought by private parties, for
      hazardous or toxic substances on properties and lots that we have sold in the
      past. The mortgage brokering operations of Lighthouse Lending, LLC are heavily
      regulated and subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by a number
      of
      governmental and quasi-governmental agencies. There are a number of federal
      and
      state statutes and regulations which, among other things, prohibit
      discrimination, establish underwriting guidelines which include obtaining
      inspections and appraisals, require credit reports on prospective borrowers
      and
      fix maximum loan amounts. A finding that we materially violated any of the
      foregoing laws could have an adverse effect on our results of
      operations.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      build homes in highly competitive markets, which could hurt our future operating
      results.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      compete in each of our markets with a number of homebuilding companies for
      homebuyers, land, financing, raw materials and skilled management and labor
      resources. Our competitors include large national homebuilders, as well as
      other
      smaller regional and local builders that can have an advantage in local markets
      because of long-standing relationships they may have with local labor or land
      sellers. We also compete with other housing alternatives, such as existing
      homes
      and rental housing. These competitive conditions can make it difficult for
      us to
      acquire desirable land which meets our land buying criteria, cause us to offer
      or to increase our sales incentives or price discounts, and result in reduced
      sales. Any of these competitive conditions can adversely impact our revenues,
      increase our costs and/or impede the growth of our local or regional
      homebuilding businesses.</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-16-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Changing
      market conditions may adversely impact our ability to sell homes at expected
      prices.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">There
      is
      often a significant amount of time between when we initially acquire land and
      when we can make homes on that land available for sale. The market value of
      a
      proposed home can vary significantly during this time due to changing market
      conditions. In the past, we have benefited from increases in the value of homes
      over time, but if market conditions were to reverse, we may need to sell homes
      at lower prices than we anticipate. We may also need to take write-downs of
      our
      home inventories and land holdings if market values decline.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Because
      of the seasonal nature of our real estate business, our quarterly operating
      results fluctuate.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      have
      experienced seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results. We typically
      do not commence significant construction on a home before a sales contract
      has
      been signed with a homebuyer. A significant percentage of our sales contracts
      are made during the spring and summer months. Construction of our homes
      typically requires approximately four months and weather delays that often
      occur
      during late winter and early spring may extend this period. As a result of
      these
      combined factors, we historically have experienced uneven quarterly results,
      with lower revenues and operating income generally during the first and second
      quarters of our fiscal year.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      leverage may place burdens on our ability to comply with the terms of our
      indebtedness, may restrict our ability to operate and may prevent us from
      fulfilling our obligations.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      amount of our debt could have important consequences. For example: it could
      limit our ability to obtain future financing for working capital, capital
      expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or other requirements;
      require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
      to
      the payment of our debt and reduce our ability to use our cash flow for other
      purposes; impact our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in
      our
      business; place us at a competitive disadvantage because we have more debt
      than
      some of our competitors; and make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn
      in our business or in general economic conditions. Our ability to meet our
      debt
      service and other obligations will depend upon our future performance. We are
      engaged in businesses that are substantially affected by changes in economic
      cycles. Our revenues and earnings vary with the level of general economic
      activity in the markets we serve. Our businesses could also be affected by
      financial, political, business and other factors, many of which are beyond
      our
      control. The factors that affect our ability to generate cash can also affect
      our ability to raise additional funds through the sale of debt and/or equity
      securities, the refinancing of debt or the sale of assets. Changes in prevailing
      interest rates may also affect our ability to meet our debt service obligations,
      because borrowings under our bank credit facilities bear interest at floating
      rates. A higher interest rate on our debt could adversely affect our operating
      results. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations
      and
      borrowings</font></div><br>
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      </div>
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        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-17-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">may
      not
      be available to us under our bank credit facilities in an amount sufficient
      to
      enable us to pay our debt service obligations or to fund our other liquidity
      needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before
      maturity, which we may not be able to do on favorable terms or at all. The
      indentures governing our outstanding debt instruments and our bank credit
      facilities include various financial covenants and restrictions, including
      restrictions on debt incurrence, sales of assets and cash distributions by
      us.
      Should we not comply with any of those restrictions or covenants, the holders
      of
      those debt instruments or the banks, as appropriate, could cause our debt to
      become due and payable prior to maturity.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>We
      may have difficulty in continuing to obtain the additional financing required
      to
      operate and develop our business.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      construction operations require significant amounts of cash and/or available
      credit. It is not possible to predict the future terms or availability of
      additional capital. Our bank credit facilities limit our ability to borrow
      additional funds by placing a maximum cap on our leverage ratio. If conditions
      in the capital markets change significantly, it could reduce our sales and
      may
      hinder our future growth and results of operations.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Our
      future growth may be limited by contracting economies in the markets in which
      we
      currently operate, as well as our inability to enter
      markets.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our
      future growth and results of operations could be adversely affected if the
      markets in which we currently operate do not continue to support the expansion
      of our existing business or if we are unable to identify new markets for entry.
      Our inability to grow organically in existing markets or to expand into new
      markets would limit our ability to achieve our growth objectives and would
      adversely impact our future operating results.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Regulation
      of the internet. </strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Due
      to
      the increasing popularity and use of the Internet by broad segments of the
      population, it is possible that laws and regulations may be adopted with respect
      to the Internet pertaining to content of Web sites, privacy, pricing, encryption
      standards, consumer protection, electronic commerce, taxation, and copyright
      infringement and other intellectual property issues. No one is able to predict
      the effect, if any, that any future regulatory changes or developments may
      have
      on the demand for our Internet access or other Internet-related services.
      Changes in the regulatory environment relating to the Internet access industry,
      including the enactment of laws or promulgation of regulations that directly
      or
      indirectly affect the costs of telecommunications access or that increase the
      likelihood or scope of competition from national or regional</font><br>
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          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-18-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">telephone
      companies, could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results
      and financial condition. </font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 39pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="UOP">USE
      OF PROCEEDS</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      will
      not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.</font><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
        </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-19-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="SS">SELLING
      SHAREHOLDERS AND PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      of
      the common stock registered for sale under this prospectus will be owned prior
      to the offer and sale of such shares by our current or former employees,
      officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors (the &#8220;selling shareholders&#8221;).
      All of the shares owned by the selling shareholders were, or will be, acquired
      by them pursuant to the Registrant&#8217;s 2005 Employee Stock Plan. The names of the
      selling shareholders are set forth below.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      are
      registering the common stock covered by this prospectus for the selling
      shareholders. As used in this prospectus, &#8220;selling shareholders&#8221; includes the
      pledgees, donees, transferees or others who may later hold the selling
      shareholders&#8217; interests. We will pay the costs and fees of registering the
      common shares, but the selling shareholders will pay any brokerage commissions,
      discounts or other expenses relating to the sale of the common
      stock.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      selling shareholders may sell their common stock by means of this prospectus
      and
      any applicable prospectus supplement or they may decide to sell them in any
      other manner permitted by applicable law, including pursuant to Rule 144,
      however they are not obligated to sell their common stock at all. The selling
      shareholders may sell their common stock from time to time in one or more types
      of transactions (which may include block transactions) in the over-the-counter
      market, in negotiated transactions, through put or call option transactions,
      through short sales of common stock, or a combination of such methods of sale,
      at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
      market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices. The selling
      shareholders may sell their common stock directly to purchasers, in private
      transactions, or through agents, underwriters or broker-dealers. The selling
      shareholders will pay any applicable underwriting discounts, selling commissions
      and transfer taxes. We will pay all other expenses incident to the registration
      of the common stock. The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers, agents
      or
      underwriters that participate in the distribution of the common stock may be
      deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933,
      and any commission received by them and any profit on the resale of the common
      stock purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
      discounts under the Securities Act.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Additional
      information related to the selling shareholders and the plan of distribution
      may
      be provided in one or more supplemental prospectuses.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      following table sets forth the names of the selling shareholders who may sell
      their shares pursuant to this prospectus. The selling shareholders have, or
      within the past three years have had, positions, offices or other material
      relationships with us or with our predecessors or affiliates. The following
      table also sets forth certain information as of the date of this prospectus,
      to
      the best of our knowledge, regarding the ownership of our common stock by the
      selling shareholders and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of all the
      common stock offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this
      prospectus.</font><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
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        </div>
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          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-20-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div align="left">
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="ftable" width="100%">

            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Shares</strong></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Shares</strong></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Shares</strong></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Percentage
                  Owned</strong></font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: medium none;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
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                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Offered</strong></font></div>
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                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Offering</strong></font></div>
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                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Ron
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">0.7</font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Jeff
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              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.3</font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">%</font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Edouard
                  Garneau</font></div>
              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">19,853,110
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5,285,714
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">25,138,824
                  </font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.7</font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">%</font></div>
              </td>
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            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">D.
                  Brian Karr</font></div>
              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
                  <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8212;</font></div>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4,285,714
                  </font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4,285,714
                  </font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">0.8</font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">%</font></div>
              </td>
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            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Joseph
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              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8212;</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">857,143
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">857,143
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">0.2</font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">%</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Kerry
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              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">447,600
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">857,143
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">%</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="white">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: white solid;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Richard
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              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: white solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4,129,347
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              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">857,143
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              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4,986,490
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              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: white solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: black thin solid;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">0.9</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: white solid;">
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              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="33%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">
                <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Totals</font></div>
              </td>
              <td width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
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                  </font></div>
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              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">20,000,000
                  </font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">47,134,342
                  </font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="2%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: black double;">&#160;</td>
              <td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="border-bottom: black double;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8.8</font></div>
              </td>
              <td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="border-bottom: #ccffcc solid;">
                <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">%</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="WHERE">WHERE
      YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">This
      prospectus is part of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 that we filed with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). We omitted certain
      information in the Registration Statement from this prospectus in accordance
      with the rules of the SEC. We file our annual, quarterly and special reports,
      proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can inspect and copy
      the Registration Statement as well as reports, proxy statements and other
      information we have filed with the SEC at the public reference room maintained
      by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
      can
      obtain copies from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street,
      N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 if you pay certain fees. You can call the SEC
      at
      1-800-732-0330 for further information about the operation of the Public
      Reference Room. We are also required to file electronic versions of these
      documents with the SEC, which may be accessed through the SEC&#8217;s World Wide Web
      site at http://www.sec.gov.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="INCORP">INCORPORATION
      OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY
      REFERENCE</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      SEC
      allows us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; certain of our publicly-filed documents
      into this prospectus, which means that information included in these documents
      is considered part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC
      subsequent to the date of this prospectus will automatically update and
      supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
      below and any future filings made with the SEC under sections 13(a), 13(c),
      14
      or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this
      prospectus:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31,
                2005
                that we filed on April 17, 2006 and amended on December 1,
                2006;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
                Proxy Statement filed on May 4, 2005;
</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2006
                that
                we filed on May 22, 2006 and amended on December 6,
                2006;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-21-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iv)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2006
                that
                we filed on August 22, 2006; and</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30,
                2006
                that we filed on November 20, 2006;
                and</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vi)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
                description of our securities which is contained in a Form 8-A (File
                No.
                001-15383) that we filed on October 8,
                1999.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All
      documents that we file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
      Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination
      of
      this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus
      and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement
      contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
      herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
      prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
      subsequently filed documents which are deemed to be incorporated by reference
      herein modifies or supersedes such earlier statement. Any such statement so
      modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
      to constitute a part of this prospectus or the prospectus
      supplement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      will
      provide without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or
      all
      of the foregoing documents incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits
      to such documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by
      reference in the information we send to you). You should direct any requests
      for
      documents to Corporate Secretary, c/o Cardinal Communications, Inc.,
</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11101
      West 120th Avenue, Suite 220, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Broomfield,
      Colorado 80021</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,
      telephone (303) 285-5379.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="FLS">FORWARD
      LOOKING STATEMENTS</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except
      for the historical information contained herein, the discussion in this
      prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
      uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed
      herein. Important factors that could cause, in whole or in part, actual results
      to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include,
      but
      are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; as
      well as those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus and in any documents
      incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a name="DISCL">DISCLOSURE
      OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
</a></strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>FOR
      SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Article
      X
      of our Articles of Incorporation provides that no director or officer shall
      be
      personally liable to us or our shareholders for damages for breach of fiduciary
      duty as a director or officer; provided, however, that such provision shall
      not
      eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer for (1) acts or
      omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation
      of
      law or (2) the payment of dividends in</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-22-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">violation
      of law. Any repeal or modification of Article X shall be prospective only and
      shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer
      existing at the time of such repeal or modification for any breach covered
      by
      Article X which occurred prior to any such repeal or modification. The effect
      of
      Article X is that directors and officers will experience no monetary loss for
      damages arising out of actions taken (or not taken) in such capacities, except
      for damages arising out of intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation
      of law, or the payment of dividends in violation of law.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As
      permitted by Nevada law, our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors
      and officers against expense and liabilities they incur to defend, settle or
      satisfy any civil action, including any action alleging negligence, or criminal
      action brought against them on account of their being or having been directors
      or officers unless, in any such action, they are judged to have acted with
      gross
      negligence or willful misconduct.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Nevada
      Revised Statutes 78.7502, 78.751, and 78.752 have provisions that provide for
      discretionary and mandatory indemnification of officers, directors, employees,
      and agents of a corporation. Under these provisions, such persons may be
      indemnified by a corporation against expenses, including attorney&#8217;s fees,
      judgment, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred
      by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, if he acted in good
      faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or opposed to the
      best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or
      proceeding, had no reasonable cause to any action, suit or proceeding, had
      no
      reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been
      successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
      proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter, he must be indemnified
      by a corporation against expenses, including attorney&#8217;s fees, actually and
      reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      indemnification, unless ordered by a court or advanced by a corporation, must
      be
      made only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
      indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
      circumstances. The determination must be made:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By
                the stockholders;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By
                the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of
                directors who were not parties to that act, suit or
                proceeding;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not
                parties
                to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent
                legal
                counsel in a written opinion; or</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act,
                suit or
                proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a
                written
                opinion;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-23-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Expenses
      of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action,
      suit
      or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in
      advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt
      of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay the amount if it is
      ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not
      entitled to be indemnified by a corporation.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been
      successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
      proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim,
      issue
      or matter therein, a corporation shall indemnify him against expenses, including
      attorneys&#8217; fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
      defense.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Insofar
      as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
      permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
      foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion
      of
      the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
      policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
      In
      the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
      than
      the payment by us for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
      controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
      is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
      the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel
      the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
      appropriate jurisdiction the question whether our indemnification is against
      public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
      final adjudication of the issue by the court.</font><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <div id="FTR">
          <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-24-</font></div>
          <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
            <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="HDR">
          <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
            of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>PART
      II</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>INFORMATION
      REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              3.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Incorporation
                of Documents by Reference.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this
      prospectus:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(i)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31,
                2005
                that we filed on April 17, 2006 and amended on December 1,
                2006;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(ii)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a
                Proxy Statement filed on May 4, 2005;
</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iii)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2006
                that
                we filed on May 22, 2006 and amended on December 6,
                2006;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(iv)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2006
                that
                we filed on August 22, 2006; and</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(v)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">our
                Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30,
                2006
                that we filed on November 20, 2006;
                and</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(vi)</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">the
                description of our securities which is contained in a Form 8-A (File
                No.
                001-15383) that we filed on October 8,
                1999.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In
      addition, all documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to
      Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
      prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all
      securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then
      remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
      registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
      documents.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              4.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Description
                of Securities.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Not
      applicable. The securities to be registered are registered under Section 12
      of
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              5.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Interests
                of Named Experts and
                Counsel.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Not
      applicable.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              6.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Indemnification
                of Directors and Officers.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Article
      X
      of our Articles of Incorporation provides that no director or officer shall
      be
      personally liable to us or our shareholders for damages for breach
      of</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-25-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">fiduciary
      duty as a director or officer; provided, however, that such provision shall
      not
      eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer for (1) acts or
      omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation
      of
      law or (2) the payment of dividends in violation of law. Any repeal or
      modification of Article X shall be prospective only and shall not adversely
      affect any right or protection of a director or officer existing at the time
      of
      such repeal or modification for any breach covered by Article X which occurred
      prior to any such repeal or modification. The effect of Article X is that
      directors and officers will experience no monetary loss for damages arising
      out
      of actions taken (or not taken) in such capacities, except for damages arising
      out of intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or the
      payment of dividends in violation of law.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As
      permitted by Nevada law, our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors
      and officers against expense and liabilities they incur to defend, settle or
      satisfy any civil action, including any action alleging negligence, or criminal
      action brought against them on account of their being or having been directors
      or officers unless, in any such action, they are judged to have acted with
      gross
      negligence or willful misconduct.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Nevada
      Revised Statutes 78.7502, 78.751, and 78.752 have similar provisions that
      provide for discretionary and mandatory indemnification of officers, directors,
      employees, and agents of a corporation. Under these provisions, such persons
      may
      be indemnified by a corporation against expenses, including attorney&#8217;s fees,
      judgment, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred
      by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, if he acted in good
      faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or opposed to the
      best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or
      proceeding, had no reasonable cause to any action, suit or proceeding, had
      no
      reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been
      successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
      proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter, he must be indemnified
      by a corporation against expenses, including attorney&#8217;s fees, actually and
      reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any
      indemnification, unless ordered by a court or advanced by a corporation, must
      be
      made only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
      indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
      circumstances. The determination must be made:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By
                the stockholders;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By
                the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of
                directors who were not parties to that act, suit or
                proceeding;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-26-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 18pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not
                parties
                to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent
                legal
                counsel in a written opinion; or</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 18pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif">&#183;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">If
                a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act,
                suit or
                proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a
                written
                opinion;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Expenses
      of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action,
      suit
      or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in
      advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt
      of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay the amount if it is
      ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not
      entitled to be indemnified by a corporation.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To
      the
      extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been
      successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
      proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim,
      issue
      or matter therein, a corporation shall indemnify him against expenses, including
      attorneys&#8217; fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
      defense.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Insofar
      as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
      permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
      foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion
      of
      the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
      policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
      In
      the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
      than
      the payment by us for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
      controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
      is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
      the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel
      the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
      appropriate jurisdiction the question whether our indemnification is against
      public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
      final adjudication of the issue by the court.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Insofar
      as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
      may
      be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
      pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
      advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
      indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
      of
      1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              7.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exemption
                From Registration Claimed.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Not
      applicable.</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-27-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              8.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibits.</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ccffcc" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td bgcolor="#ffffff" style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="ex-5.htm">5.</a></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Opinion
                regarding legality (including
                consent)*</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1035398/000114420405000668/v010945_s8.txt">10.1</a></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2005
                Employee Stock Ownership Plan</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ccffcc" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td bgcolor="#ffffff" style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1035398/000114420405014575/v017715_s8.txt">10.2</a></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2005
                Employee Stock Ownership Plan</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1035398/000114420405027268/v024889.htm">10.3</a></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2005
                Employee Stock Ownership Plan</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(3)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ccffcc" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td bgcolor="#ffffff" style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1035398/000114420405040341/v031653_s8.htm">10.4</a></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2005
                Employee Stock Ownership Plan</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(4)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.5</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2005
                Employee Stock Ownership Plan</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(5)</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ccffcc" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td bgcolor="#ffffff" style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 27pt;">
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a href="ex23-1.htm">23.1</a></font></div>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Consent
                of AJ. Robbins PC*</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 27pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td>&#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="1" width="15%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">*</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Filed
                herewith.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Incorporated
                by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in the S-8 Registration Statement
                filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7,
                2005.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Incorporated
                by reference to Exhibit 10.2 included in the S-8 Registration Statement
                filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10,
                2005.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(3)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Incorporated
                by reference to Exhibit 10.3 included in the S-8 Registration Statement
                filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29,
                2005.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(4)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Incorporated
                by reference to Exhibit 10.3 included in the S-8 Registration Statement
                filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20,
                2005.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(5)</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Incorporated
                by reference to Exhibit 10.3 included in the S-8 Registration Statement
                filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28,
                2005.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td align="left" style="width: 36pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Item
              9.</strong></font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Undertakings</strong></font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes (1) to file, during any period in
      which
      offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
      statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of
      distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
      material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) that,
      for
      the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
      each
      such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
      relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
      at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
      (3)
      to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
      securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
      offering.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(b)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The
      undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
      any
      liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant&#8217;s
      annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
      plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) 0f the Securities Exchange Act of
      1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall
      be
      deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
      therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
      be
      the initial bona fide offering thereof.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(c)</font><font id="TAB2" style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 27pt">&#160;</font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Insofar
      as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
      may
      be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
      pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
      advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
      indemnification is against public</font></div>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-28-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div><br>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">policy
      as
      expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
      claim
      for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
      Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling
      person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
      proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
      connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
      in
      the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
      submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
      indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
      will
      be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</font></div><br>
    <div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
      <div id="FTR">
        <div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="center">&#160;</div>
      </div>
      <div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-29-</font></div>
        <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
          <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="HDR">
        <div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><a href="#TOC">Table
          of Contents</a></strong></font></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SIGNATURES</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant
      to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies
      that
      it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
      for
      filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this S-8 Registration Statement to be
      signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
      City
      of Broomfield, State of Colorado on the 29th day of December, 2006.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">CARDINAL
      COMMUNICATIONS, INC.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">By:&#160;
      /s/ Edouard A. Garneau</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="2" width="60%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 306pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Chief
      Executive Officer and Director</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 306pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Edouard
      A. Garneau</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant
      to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
      has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
      indicated.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div><font size="2">/s/</font><font size="2">Richard E. Wilson</font>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="2" width="60%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Chairman
      of the Board and Director</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Richard
      E. Wilson</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div><font size="2">/s/</font><font size="2">Jeffrey W. Fiebig</font>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="2" width="60%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Director
      - Jeffrey W. Fiebig</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div><font size="2">/s/ Joseph Durnford</font></div>
      <div>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="2" width="60%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Director
      - Joseph Durnford</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div><font size="2">/s/</font><font size="2">Kerry Briggs</font>
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      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Director
      - Kerry Briggs</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div><font size="2">/s/</font><font size="2">D. Brian Karr</font>
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      </div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Chief
      Financial Officer</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">D.
      Brian
      Karr</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
      <div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">/s/</font><font size="2">Ronald
        S. Bass</font>
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      Accounting Officer</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Ronald
      S.
      Bass</font></div>
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      <div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: ">-30-</font></div>
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        <hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="3">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex-5.htm
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>
      EX 5
</title>
</head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="MARGIN: 5%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
      5</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Opinion
      regarding legality (including consent)</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>LAW
      OFFICES OF MICHAEL L. CORRIGAN</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>11995
      El Camino Real</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Suite
      301</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>San
      Diego, California 92130-2567</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Telephone
      (858) 436-3368</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Facsimile
      (858) 436-3369</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December
      29, 2006</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Cardinal
      Communications, Inc.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11101
      West 120th Avenue, Suite 220</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Broomfield,
      Colorado 80021</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="hangingindent" width="100%" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">

          <tr valign="top" style="line-height: 1.25;">
            <td style="width: 36pt;">
            </td>
            <td align="left" style="width: 27pt;"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Re:</font></td>
            <td align="left">
              <div align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Cardinal
                Communications, Inc. 2005 Stock
                Plan</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Ladies
      and Gentlemen:</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      have
      acted as counsel to Cardinal Communications, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
      &#8220;Company&#8221;) in connection with the registration with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission on Form S-8 of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, $.0001 par value
      (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;), which may be issued as awards in connection with the
      above-referenced plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;). In connection with that registration, we
      have reviewed the proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Company relating
      to the registration and proposed issuance of the Shares, the Articles of
      Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto, the Bylaws of the
      Company and all amendments thereto, and such other documents and matters as
      we
      have deemed necessary to the rendering of the following opinion.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Based
      upon that review, it is our opinion that the Shares, when issued in conformance
      with the terms and conditions of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully paid,
      and nonassessable.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      do not
      find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion to cover, and accordingly
      we
      express no opinion as to, the application of the securities or &#8220;blue sky&#8221; laws
      of the various states as to the issuance and sale of the Shares.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      consent to the use of this opinion in the registration statement filed with
      the
      Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of the
      Shares.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">LAW
      OFFICES OF MICHAEL L. CORRIGAN</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;

      <div>
        <hr style="COLOR: black" align="left" noshade size="3" width="100%">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex23-1.htm
<TEXT>
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  <head>
    <title>
      EX 23.1
</title>
</head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="MARGIN: 5%; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Exhibit
      23.1</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>AJ.
      ROBBINS, P.C.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CERTIFIED
      PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>216
      SIXTEENTH STREET</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>SUITE
      600</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>DENVER,
      CO 80202</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CONSENT
      OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We
      hereby
      consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of
      </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Cardinal
      Communications, Inc. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">on
      Form
      S-8, of our report dated March 7, 2006, (which includes an emphasis paragraph
      relating to the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern) for the year
      ended December 31, 2005 and all references to our firm included in this
      Registration Statement.</font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>AJ.
      ROBBINS, P.C.</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 288pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>CERTIFIED
      PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>Denver,
      Colorado</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>December
      29, 2006</strong></font></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify">&#160;

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      </div>
    </div>
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    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><br></div>
    <div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.25; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><br></div>
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