| Re-presented * | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | |
USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Revenues | ||
Subscription and SaaS | ||
Maintenance | ||
Services | ||
Total revenues (note 8) | ||
| Operating expenses | ||
Cost of sales | ( | ( |
Sales and marketing | ( | ( |
General and administrative | ( | ( |
Other operating expenses | ( | ( |
Total operating expenses (note 9) | ( | ( |
Operating profit | ||
Gain on sale of business (note 6) | ||
Finance income | ||
Finance costs | ( | ( |
Finance costs – net (note 11) | ( | ( |
Profit before taxation | ||
Taxation (note 21) | ( | ( |
Profit for the year | ||
| Attributable to: | ||
Equity holders of the Company | ||
| Earnings per share (in USD) (note 12): | ||
Basic | ||
Diluted |
2025 | 2024 | |
USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Profit for the year | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||
Remeasurements of post-employment defined benefit obligations (note 23) | ( | ( |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | ||
Cash flow hedge reserve (note 26) | ( | |
Cost of hedging reserve (note 26) | ( | ( |
Net investment hedge reserve (note 26) | ( | |
Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences on sale of business (note 26) | ( | |
Currency translation differences (note 26) | ( | |
( | ( | |
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax | ( | ( |
Total comprehensive income for the year | ||
| Attributable to: | ||
Equity holders of the Company |
2025 | 2024 | |
USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Assets | ||
| Current assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents (note 13) | ||
Trade and other receivables (note 14) | ||
Other financial assets (note 15) | ||
Assets classified as held for sale (note 6) | ||
Total current assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
Property, plant and equipment (note 16) | ||
Intangible assets (note 17) | ||
Trade and other receivables (note 14) | ||
Other financial assets (note 15) | ||
Deferred tax assets (note 21) | ||
Total non-current assets | ||
Total assets | ||
| Liabilities and equity | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
Trade and other payables (note 18) | ||
Other financial liabilities (note 15) | ||
Deferred revenue (note 8) | ||
Income tax liabilities | ||
Borrowings (note 19) | ||
Provisions for other liabilities and charges (note 22) | ||
Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale (note 6) | ||
Total current liabilities | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||
Other financial liabilities (note 15) | ||
Deferred revenue (note 8) | ||
Borrowings (note 19) | ||
Provisions for other liabilities and charges (note 22) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities (note 21) | ||
Employee defined benefit obligations (note 23) | ||
Total non-current liabilities | ||
Total liabilities | ||
| Shareholders’ equity | ||
Share capital | ||
Treasury shares | ( | ( |
Share premium and other reserves (note 25) | ( | ( |
Other equity (note 26) | ( | ( |
Retained earnings | ||
Total equity | ||
Total liabilities and equity |
2025 | 2024 | |
USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Profit before taxation | ||
| Adjustments: | ||
Property plant and equipment depreciation, intangible asset amortization and impairment of intangible and financial assets | ||
Loss on retirement/disposal of property, plant and equipment | ||
Cost of share options (note 27) | ||
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on non-operating activities | ( | |
Interest expenses, net (note 11) | ||
Net loss on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and movement in fair value from financial instruments (note 11) | ||
Gain on sale of business (note 6) | ( | |
Other finance costs (note 11) | ||
Other non-cash items | ||
| Changes in: | ||
Trade and other receivables | ( | ( |
Trade and other payables, provisions and employee defined benefit obligations | ||
Deferred revenues | ||
Cash generated from operations | ||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( |
Net cash generated from operating activities | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | ||
Purchase of intangible assets | ( | ( |
Capitalized development costs (note 9) | ( | ( |
Proceeds on sale of business, net of cash disposed (note 6) | ||
Purchase and settlement of financial instruments | ( | |
Interest received | ||
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities | ( | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Dividend paid (note 28) | ( | ( |
Disposal of treasury shares | ||
Acquisition of treasury shares | ( | ( |
Proceeds from borrowings | ||
Repayments of borrowings | ( | ( |
Proceeds from issuance of bond | ||
Repayment of bond | ( | ( |
Proceeds from long-term loans | ||
Payment of lease liabilities (principal) (note 13) | ( | ( |
Interest payments | ( | ( |
Purchase and settlement of financial instruments | ||
Payment of other financing costs | ( | ( |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( |
Effect of exchange rate changes | ( | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
| Share | ||||||
| premium and | ||||||
Share | Treasury | other reserves | Other equity | Retained | ||
capital | shares | (note 25) | (note 26) | earnings | Total | |
USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Profit for the year | ||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ( | |||||
Dividend paid (note 28) | ( | ( | ||||
| Hedging gain transferred to deferred | ||||||
revenues (note 26) | ( | ( | ||||
Cost of share options (note 27) | ||||||
| Exercise/cash settlement of share-based | ||||||
payments (note 25) | ( | ( | ||||
Acquisition of treasury shares | ( | ( | ||||
Disposal of treasury shares | ( | |||||
Costs associated with equity transactions | ( | ( | ||||
( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Balance at 31 December 2024 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Profit for the year | ||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ( | |||||
Share capital reduction | ( | ( | ||||
Dividend paid (note 28) | ( | ( | ||||
| Hedging loss transferred to deferred | ||||||
revenues (note 26) | ||||||
Cost of share options (note 27) | ||||||
| Exercise of share-based payments (note | ||||||
25) | ( | |||||
| Tax impact on items taken to equity (note | ||||||
21) | ||||||
Acquisition of treasury shares | ( | ( | ||||
Costs associated with equity transactions | ( | ( | ||||
( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Balance at 31 December 2025 | ( | ( | ( |
Buildings | 50 |
Furniture and fixtures | 10 |
Office equipment | 5 |
IT equipment | 4–5 |
Vehicles | 4 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Financial assets | ||
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) | 36,587 | 49,565 |
Derivative instruments used for hedging | 41,116 | 23,639 |
Financial assets measured at amortized cost | 710,546 | 516,835 |
Total | 788,249 | 590,039 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) | 14,174 | 5,107 |
Derivative instruments used for hedging | 10,283 | 2,469 |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | 1,042,288 | 924,399 |
Total | 1,066,745 | 931,975 |
| Net exposure | ||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| FCY* 000 | USD 000 | FCY* 000 | USD 000 | |
Euro | 15,470 | 18,161 | 5,111 | 5,308 |
UK pounds | (18,917) | (25,452) | (18,790) | (23,553) |
Swiss francs | 48,030 | 60,577 | 12,212 | 13,493 |
Indian rupee | 722,817 | 8,041 | 99,525 | 1,162 |
| 2025 | ||||
| Euro | UK pounds | Swiss francs | Indian rupee | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Sensitivity assumption | +10% | +10% | +10% | +10% |
Profit or (loss) | 1,816 | (2,545) | 6,029 | 804 |
Other components of equity* | (3,025) | 396 | 26,195 | 6,280 |
Equity | (1,209) | (2,149) | 32,224 | 7,084 |
Sensitivity assumption | -10% | -10% | -10% | -10% |
Profit or (loss) | (1,816) | 2,545 | (6,029) | (804) |
Other components of equity* | 3,025 | (396) | (26,195) | (6,280) |
Equity | 1,209 | 2,149 | (32,224) | (7,084) |
| 2024 | ||||
| Euro | UK pounds | Swiss francs | Indian rupee | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Sensitivity assumption | +10% | +10% | +10% | +10% |
Profit or (loss) | 571 | (2,357) | 5,801 | 116 |
Other components of equity* | (8,445) | 1,885 | 18,982 | 5,960 |
Equity | (7,874) | (472) | 24,783 | 6,076 |
Sensitivity assumption | -10% | -10% | -10% | -10% |
Profit or (loss) | (571) | 2,357 | (5,801) | (116) |
Other components of equity* | 11,785 | (2,029) | (18,891) | (6,577) |
Equity | 11,214 | 328 | (24,692) | (6,693) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Expected credit loss rate | 1.69% | 1.36% |
Gross carrying amount for trade receivables and contract assets | 489,152 | 391,666 |
Provision for credit losses | 8,263 | 5,313 |
| Less than | Between 6 and | Between 1 and | Between 2 and | More than | ||
| 6 months | 12 months | 2 years | 5 years | 5 years | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| At 31 December 2025 | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 207,664 | 25,676 | – | – | – | 233,340 |
| Borrowings | ||||||
Lease liabilities | 5,785 | 5,263 | 13,470 | 4,703 | 7,167 | 36,388 |
Other borrowings* | 207,581 | 7,214 | 14,245 | 595,916 | – | 824,956 |
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 421,030 | 38,153 | 27,715 | 600,619 | 7,167 | 1,094,684 |
| Less than | Between 6 and | Between 1 and | Between 2 and | More than | ||
| 6 months | 12 months | 2 years | 5 years | 5 years | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| At 31 December 2024 | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 173,141 | 24,535 | – | – | – | 197,676 |
| Borrowings | ||||||
Lease liabilities | 7,144 | 6,496 | 13,726 | 5,406 | 2,522 | 35,294 |
Other borrowings* | 226,888 | 253,090 | 6,320 | 233,639 | – | 719,937 |
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 407,173 | 284,121 | 20,046 | 239,045 | 2,522 | 952,907 |
| Less than | Between 3 and | Between 6 and | Between 1 and | Between 2 and | More than | |
| 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 2 years | 5 years | 5 years | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| At 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Gross settlement of cross-currency swaps | ||||||
– Outflows | 589 | – | – | 25,822 | 159,787 | – |
– Inflows | (2,908) | (3,791) | – | (28,778) | (152,891) | – |
(2,319) | (3,791) | – | (2,956) | 6,896 | – | |
| Gross settled foreign exchange derivatives | ||||||
– Outflows | 244,910 | 9,465 | 37,631 | – | – | – |
– Inflows | (240,980) | (9,113) | (35,172) | – | – | – |
3,930 | 352 | 2,459 | – | – | – | |
Net settled foreign exchange derivatives | 924 | 250 | 292 | 221 | – | – |
Total derivatives | 2,535 | (3,189) | 2,751 | (2,735) | 6,896 | – |
| Less than | Between 3 and | Between 6 and | Between 1 and | Between 2 and | More than | |
| 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 2 years | 5 years | 5 years | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| At 31 December 2024 | ||||||
| Gross settlement of cross-currency swaps | ||||||
-Outflows | – | – | 7,172 | 6,326 | – | – |
-Inflows | – | – | (2,562) | (2,232) | – | – |
– | – | 4,610 | 4,094 | – | – | |
| Gross settled foreign exchange derivatives | ||||||
-Outflows | 137,740 | 13,285 | 14,735 | – | – | – |
-Inflows | (133,769) | (12,861) | (14,289) | – | – | – |
3,971 | 424 | 446 | – | – | – | |
Net settled foreign exchange derivatives | 1,927 | 239 | 364 | 129 | – | – |
Total derivatives | 5,898 | 663 | 5,420 | 4,223 | – | – |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Financial assets at FVTPL | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 4,255 | – | 4,255 |
Convertible notes (note 15) | – | – | 24,119 | 24,119 |
Contingent consideration (note 15) | – | – | 8,213 | 8,213 |
| Derivatives used for hedging | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 340 | – | 340 |
Foreign currency options (note 15) | – | 933 | – | 933 |
Cross-currency swaps (note 15) | – | 36,570 | – | 36,570 |
Interest rate swaps (note 15) | – | 3,273 | – | 3,273 |
Total | – | 45,371 | 32,332 | 77,703 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Financial liabilities at FVTPL | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 4,256 | – | 4,256 |
Cross-currency swaps (note 15) | – | 9,918 | – | 9,918 |
| Derivatives used for hedging | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 4,048 | – | 4,048 |
Foreign currency options (note 15) | – | 685 | – | 685 |
Cross-currency swaps (note 15) | – | 5,084 | – | 5,084 |
Interest rate swaps (note 15) | – | 466 | – | 466 |
Total | – | 24,457 | – | 24,457 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Financial assets at FVTPL | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 7,389 | – | 7,389 |
Foreign currency options (note 15) | 757 | – | 757 | |
Convertible notes (note 15) | – | – | 41,419 | 41,419 |
| Derivatives used for hedging | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 3,552 | – | 3,552 |
Foreign currency options (note 15) | – | 2,200 | – | 2,200 |
Cross-currency swaps (note 15) | – | 14,018 | – | 14,018 |
Interest rate swaps (note 15) | – | 3,869 | – | 3,869 |
Total | – | 31,785 | 41,419 | 73,204 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Financial liabilities at FVTPL | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 5,107 | – | 5,107 |
| Derivatives used for hedging | ||||
Foreign currency forwards (note 15) | – | 1,624 | – | 1,624 |
Foreign currency options (note 15) | – | 845 | – | 845 |
Total | – | 7,576 | – | 7,576 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Impact on profit or (loss) | Impact on profit or (loss) | ||||
| Change in | Increase | Decrease | Increase | Decrease | |
| assumption | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Discount rate (WACC) | 2.00% | (2,800) | 3,500 | (5,200) | 6,400 |
Long-term growth rate | 0.50% | 300 | (200) | 600 | (400) |
EBITDA margin | 2.50% | 3,700 | (3,500) | 4,200 | (4,200) |
Cumulative average growth rate of revenue (CAGR) | 5.00% | 5,900 | (4,400) | 11,000 | (8,500) |
| Convertible | Contingent | |
| note | consideration | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
At 1 January 2024 | 49,278 | – |
Interest | 1,441 | – |
Net change in fair value (FVTPL) | (9,300) | – |
At 31 December 2024 | 41,419 | – |
Initial recognition on sale of business (note 6) | – | 24,214 |
Net change in fair value (FVTPL) | (17,300) | (16,250) |
Unwind of discount to “Finance costs – net” | – | 249 |
At 31 December 2025 | 24,119 | 8,213 |
| Time band | |||
| More than | |||
1–6 months | 6–12 months | one year | |
| Foreign currency risk | |||
| Purchase of foreign currency forwards: | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 27,712 | 23,385 | 18,434 |
GBP/USD weighted average forward rate | 1.222 | 1.219 | – |
USD/INR weighted average forward rate | 88.876 | 90.462 | 92.219 |
| Sale of foreign currency forwards: | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 18,200 | 35,172 | – |
EUR/USD weighted average forward rate | 1.138 | 1.170 | – |
USD/CHF weighted average forward rate | – | 0.852 | – |
| Purchase of foreign currency options: | |||
| Call | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 14,971 | 14,109 | 6,711 |
EUR/USD weighted average strike | 1.072 | 1.072 | – |
GBP/USD weighted average strike | 1.333 | 1.333 | – |
USD/INR weighted average strike | 83.811 | 87.039 | 89.400 |
| Put | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 39,942 | 11,700 | 23,400 |
USD/CHF weighted average strike | 0.900 | – | – |
EUR/USD weighted average strike | 1.108 | 1.170 | 1.170 |
| Sale of foreign currency options: | |||
| Call | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 18,815 | 19,268 | 24,340 |
EUR/USD weighted average strike | 1.176 | 1.204 | 1.217 |
| Put | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 13,896 | 13,222 | 6,383 |
EUR/USD weighted average strike | 1.033 | 1.033 | – |
GBP/USD weighted average strike | 1.246 | 1.246 | – |
USD/INR weighted average strike | 92.066 | 93.950 | 94.000 |
| Cross-currency swaps | |||
Nominal amount in CHF (in thousands) | – | 55,000 | 141,135 |
USD/CHF weighted average spot rate | – | 0.961 | 0.880 |
| Interest rate derivatives fixed/floating | |||
Nominal amount in CHF (in thousands) | – | – | 100,000 |
Weighted average fixed rate | – | – | 2.51% |
Weighted average floating premium | – | – | 1.38% |
| Forward starting interest rate derivatives | |||
Nominal amount in CHF (in thousands) | – | – | 50,000 |
Weighted average fixed rate | – | – | 0.87% |
| Time band | |||
| More than | |||
1–6 months | 6–12 months | one year | |
| Foreign currency risk | |||
| Purchase of foreign currency forwards: | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 47,599 | 23,106 | 6,914 |
USD/CHF weighted average forward rate | 0.856 | 0.843 | – |
GBP/USD weighted average forward rate | 1.245 | 1.265 | – |
USD/INR weighted average forward rate | 85.053 | 85.893 | 86.786 |
EUR/USD weighted average forward rate | 1.089 | – | – |
| Sale of foreign currency forwards: | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 38,948 | 27,618 | 11,102 |
EUR/USD weighted average forward rate | 1.095 | 1.105 | 1.110 |
| Purchase of foreign currency options: | |||
| Call | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 25,961 | 21,500 | 3,659 |
USD/CHF weighted average forward rate | 0.847 | 0.847 | – |
GBP/USD weighted average forward rate | 1.300 | 1.301 | – |
USD/INR weighted average forward rate | 81.011 | 81.128 | 82.000 |
| Put | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 21,450 | 27,060 | 10,700 |
EUR/USD weighted average strike | 1.073 | 1.082 | 1.070 |
| Sale of foreign currency options: | |||
| Call | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 11,991 | 17,165 | 11,513 |
EUR/USD weighted average strike | 1.199 | 1.144 | 1.151 |
| Put | |||
Nominal amount expressed in USD equivalent (in thousands) | 22,828 | 18,649 | 3,333 |
USD/CHF weighted average strike | 0.847 | 0.847 | – |
GBP/USD weighted average strike | 1.276 | 1.277 | – |
USD/INR weighted average strike | 87.064 | 87.381 | 90.000 |
| Cross-currency swaps | |||
Nominal amount in CHF (in thousands) | – | 20,000 | 135,000 |
USD/CHF weighted average strike | – | 0.960 | 0.964 |
| Interest rate derivatives | |||
Nominal amount in CHF (in thousands) | – | – | 100,000 |
Weighted average fixed rate | – | – | 2.51% |
Weighted average floating premium | – | – | 1.38% |
| Carrying amount | Period change in value | |||
| used to determine | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Line item in the statement | hedge ineffectiveness | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | of financial position | USD 000 |
| Foreign exchange risk | ||||
Foreign currency forwards – cash flow hedge | 340 | 4,048 | Other financial assets | (3,995) |
| and liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Foreign currency options – cash flow hedge | 933 | 685 | Other financial assets | 292 |
| and liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Cross-currency swaps – net investment hedge | 36,570 | – | Other financial assets | 23,829 |
| and liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Cross-currency swaps – cash flow hedge | – | 5,084 | Other financial assets | (5,111) |
| and liabilities (note 15) | ||||
| Interest rate risk | ||||
Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedge | – | 466 | Other financial assets | (466) |
| and liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Interest rate swaps – fair value hedge | 3,273 | – | Other financial assets | (596) |
| and liabilities (note 15) |
| Period change in value | |||
| used to determine hedge | Cash flow hedge reserve | Costs of hedging reserve | |
| ineffectiveness | () = cumulative loss | () = cumulative loss | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Foreign exchange risk | |||
Forecast transactions – cash flow hedge | 3,703 | (871) | (669) |
| Investment in foreign operations – net investment hedge | (23,829) | 27,799 | (1,568) |
| Recognized asset – cash flow hedge | 5,111 | 246 | 28 |
| Interest rate risk | |||
| Future issuance of interest–bearing liabilities | 466 | 1,302 | – |
| –cash flow hedge |
| Period change in value | Carry amount | |||
| used to determine hedge | of the hedge | Accumulated | Line item in | |
| ineffectiveness | item | fair value | the statement of | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | adjustment | financial position |
| Interest rate risk | ||||
Interest rate swaps – fair value hedge | (596) | 126,122 | 3,273 | Borrowings |
| Carrying amount | Period change in value | |||
| used to determine | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities | Line item in the statement | hedge ineffectiveness | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | USD 000 | USD 000 | of financial position | USD 000 |
| Foreign exchange risk | ||||
Foreign currency forwards – cash flow hedge | 3,552 | 1,624 | Other financial assets and | 1,722 |
| liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Foreign currency options – cash flow hedge | 2,200 | 845 | Other financial assets and | 1,613 |
| liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Cross–currency swaps – net investment hedge | 14,018 | – | Other financial assets and | 1,292 |
| liabilities (note 15) | ||||
| Interest rate risk | ||||
Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedge | – | – | Other financial assets and | (20) |
| liabilities (note 15) | ||||
Interest rate swaps – fair value hedge | 3,869 | – | Other financial assets and | 3,869 |
| liabilities (note 15) |
| Period change in value | |||
| used to determine hedge | Cash flow hedge reserve | Costs of hedging reserve | |
| ineffectiveness | () = cumulative loss | () = cumulative loss | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Foreign exchange risk | |||
Forecast transactions – cash flow hedge | (3,335) | 3,503 | (718) |
| Investment in foreign operations – net investment hedge | (1,292) | 10,602 | (291) |
| Interest rate risk | |||
| Future issuance of interest-bearing liabilities – cash | 20 | 2,916 | – |
| flow hedge |
| Gross | Amount | Amount | Amount not | ||
| amount | set-off | reported | set-off | Net amount | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Financial assets | |||||
Trade receivables (note 14) | 481,859 | (970) | 480,889 | – | 480,889 |
Derivative financial assets (note 15) | 45,371 | – | 45,371 | (16,159) | 29,212 |
Total | 527,230 | (970) | 526,260 | (16,159) | 510,101 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
Trade payables (note 18) | 54,935 | (970) | 53,965 | – | 53,965 |
Derivative financial liabilities (note 15) | 24,457 | – | 24,457 | (16,159) | 8,298 |
Total | 79,392 | (970) | 78,422 | (16,159) | 62,263 |
| Gross | Amount | Amount | Amount not | ||
| amount | set-off | reported | set-off | Net amount | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Financial assets | |||||
Trade receivables (note 14) | 386,576 | (223) | 386,353 | – | 386,353 |
Derivative financial assets (note 15) | 31,785 | – | 31,785 | (413) | 31,372 |
Total | 418,361 | (223) | 418,138 | (413) | 417,725 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
Trade payables (note 18) | 51,321 | (223) | 51,098 | – | 51,098 |
Derivative financial liabilities (note 15) | 7,576 | – | 7,576 | (413) | 7,163 |
Total | 58,897 | (223) | 58,674 | (413) | 58,261 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Country of | Ownership | Ownership | |
| Company name | incorporation | interest | interest |
AVOKA TECHNOLOGIES PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
INFINITIVE PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
RUBIK ESOP TRUSCO PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
RUBIK IP HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
RUBIK MORTGAGES PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
SKY TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTING PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
SKY TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
SKY TECHNOLOGIES PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA FINANCIAL PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA MESSAGING PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA OPERATIONS PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA SERVICES PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA SYMMETRY PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AUSTRALIA TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS SOLUTIONS AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED | Australia | 100% | 100% |
ODYSSEY FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES SA | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS BELGIUM SA | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS SOFTWARE BRASIL LIMITADA | Brazil | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HOLDINGS LIMITED | British Virgin Islands | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS BULGARIA EOOD | Bulgaria | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS CANADA INC. | Canada | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS SOFTWARE (SHANGHAI) CO. LIMITED | China | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS COLOMBIA SAS | Colombia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS COSTA RICA SA | Costa Rica | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS MIDDLE EAST LIMITED | Cyprus | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS DENMARK APS | Denmark | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS ECUADOR SA | Ecuador | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS EGYPT LLC | Egypt | 100% | 100% |
IGEFI FRANCE SARL** | France | 0% | 100% |
TEMENOS FRANCE SAS | France | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HOLDINGS FRANCE SAS | France | 100% | 100% |
VIVEO FRANCE SAS | France | 100% | 100% |
VIVEO GROUP SAS | France | 100% | 100% |
AVOKA (GERMANY) GmbH | Germany | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Germany | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HELLAS SA | Greece | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS FINANCE HONG KONG LIMITED | Hong Kong | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HONG KONG LIMITED | Hong Kong | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS INDIA PVT LIMITED | India | 100% | 100% |
KONY INDIA PVT LIMITED | India | 100% | 100% |
KONY SERVICES INDIA LLP | India | 100% | 100% |
IGEFI IRELAND LIMITED** | Ireland | 0% | 100% |
TEMENOS SYSTEMS IRELAND LIMITED | Ireland | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS ISRAEL LIMITED | Israel | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS JAPAN KK | Japan | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS KAZAKHSTAN LLP | Kazakhstan | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS EAST AFRICA LIMITED | Kenya | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS KOREA LIMITED | Korea | 100% | 100% |
IGEFI GROUP SARL** | Luxembourg | 0% | 100% |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Country of | Ownership | Ownership | |
| Company name | incorporation | interest | interest |
ODYSSEY GROUP SA | Luxembourg | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS FINANCE LUXEMBOURG SARL | Luxembourg | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS LUXEMBOURG SA | Luxembourg | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS SOFTWARE LUXEMBOURG SA | Luxembourg | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD | Malaysia | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS MEXICO SA DE CV | Mexico | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS NORTH AFRICA LLC | Morocco | 100% | 100% |
KONY SOLUTIONS BV* | Netherlands | 0% | 100% |
TEMENOS (NL) BV | Netherlands | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HOLLAND BV | Netherlands | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS INVESTMENTS BV | Netherlands | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS NEW ZEALAND LIMITED | New Zealand | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS PANAMA SA | Panama | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS PHILIPPINES INC. | Philippines | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS POLSKA SP. Z O.O. | Poland | 100% | 100% |
KONY SOLUTIONS LIMITED | Republic of Mauritius | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS ROMANIA SRL | Romania | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS SINGAPORE FT PTE LIMITED | Singapore | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS SINGAPORE PTE LIMITED | Singapore | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS AFRICA (PTY) LIMITED | South Africa | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HISPANIA SL | Spain | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS COLOMBO (PVT) LIMITED | Sri Lanka | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS CLOUD SWITZERLAND SA | Switzerland | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HEADQUARTERS SA | Switzerland | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS (THAILAND) CO. LIMITED | Thailand | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS EURASIA BANKA YAZILIMLARI LTD SIRKETI | Turkey | 100% | 100% |
AVOKA EUROPE LIMITED | United Kingdom | 100% | 100% |
EDGE IPK LIMITED | United Kingdom | 100% | 100% |
FINANCIAL OBJECTS (UK) LIMITED | United Kingdom | 100% | 100% |
LOGICAL GLUE LIMITED | United Kingdom | 100% | 100% |
ODYSSEY FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | United Kingdom | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS UK LIMITED | United Kingdom | 100% | 100% |
AVOKA (USA), INC. | U.S.A. | 100% | 100% |
KONY, INC. | U.S.A. | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS CLOUD AMERICAS, LLC | U.S.A. | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS HOLDINGS USA INC. | U.S.A. | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS U.S.A., INC. | U.S.A. | 100% | 100% |
TEMENOS VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED | Vietnam | 100% | 100% |
| 2025 | |
| USD 000 | |
Cash consideration | 348,762 |
Deferred consideration (discounted value) | 7,641 |
Fair value of contingent consideration | 24,214 |
Total consideration recognized | 380,617 |
| Less: | |
– Goodwill and intangible assets | (194,699) |
– Other non-current assets | (1,668) |
– Current assets | (76,241) |
– Liabilities | 41,122 |
Net assets sold | (231,486) |
Recycling of currency retranslation on disposal | 10,389 |
Directly attributable transaction costs | (22,990) |
Fair value loss on contingent consideration | (16,250) |
Gain on sale of business | 120,280 |
Cash consideration received | 348,762 |
Less: cash balances of business sold | (7,545) |
Less: cash paid for directly attributable transaction costs | (22,172) |
Net proceeds on sale of business | 319,045 |
| 2024 | |
| USD 000 | |
Trade and other receivables | 58,623 |
Property, plant and equipment (note 16) | 744 |
Intangible assets (note 17) | 175,902 |
Assets classified as held for sale | 235,269 |
Trade and other payables | (15,223) |
Deferred revenue | (28,317) |
Borrowings | (70) |
Employee defined benefit obligations (note 23) | (780) |
Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale | (44,390) |
Product | Services | Total | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Revenues | 960,910 | 914,790 | 129,920 | 129,315 | 1,090,830 | 1,044,105 |
Direct people costs | (314,517) | (319,164) | (83,668) | (86,764) | (398,185) | (405,928) |
Other costs | (195,566) | (173,587) | (24,609) | (24,126) | (220,175) | (197,713) |
Operating contribution | 450,827 | 422,039 | 21,643 | 18,425 | 472,470 | 440,464 |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets | 122,204 | 125,832 | 4,402 | 4,536 | 126,606 | 130,368 |
Total assets | 442,959 | 376,908 | 37,930 | 59,195 | 480,889 | 436,103 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Reconciliation to Group’s consolidated financial statements | USD 000 | USD 000 |
Total operating contribution from the reportable segments | 472,470 | 440,464 |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets (notes 16 and 17) | (126,606) | (130,368) |
Unallocated expenses | (97,873) | (78,882) |
Gain on sale of business (note 6) | 120,280 | – |
Finance costs – net (note 11) | (32,093) | (21,607) |
Profit before taxation | 336,178 | 209,607 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Total assets | USD 000 | USD 000 |
Total assets allocated to the reportable segments | 480,889 | 436,103 |
| Unallocated items: | ||
Other receivables | 103,683 | 82,103 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 203,536 | 114,154 |
Other financial assets | 77,703 | 73,204 |
Property, plant and equipment | 46,027 | 50,841 |
Intangible assets | 1,277,777 | 1,280,873 |
Deferred tax assets | 59,638 | 53,891 |
Assets classified as held for sale* | – | 185,519 |
Total assets per the statement of financial position | 2,249,253 | 2,276,688 |
| 2025 | |
| Revenues from external customers | USD 000 |
Switzerland (country of the Group’s domiciliation) | 56,920 |
United States of America | 141,014 |
United Kingdom | 52,323 |
Saudi Arabia | 44,012 |
Australia | 41,595 |
Canada | 40,731 |
Total – material countries | 376,595 |
Rest of Middle-East and Africa | 236,820 |
Rest of Europe | 201,787 |
Rest of Asia Pacific | 183,284 |
Rest of Americas | 92,344 |
Total revenues | 1,090,830 |
| 2024 | |
| Revenues from external customers | USD 000 |
Switzerland (country of the Group’s domiciliation) | 51,067 |
United States of America | 176,223 |
Luxembourg | 52,771 |
United Kingdom | 42,513 |
Canada | 35,394 |
Singapore | 33,638 |
Australia | 33,177 |
Total – material countries | 424,783 |
Rest of Middle-East and Africa | 239,366 |
Rest of Europe | 157,349 |
Rest of Asia Pacific | 153,756 |
Rest of Americas | 68,851 |
Total revenues | 1,044,105 |
| 2025 | |
| Non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets | USD 000 |
Switzerland (country of the Group’s domiciliation) | 237,954 |
United States of America | 559,707 |
Australia | 204,276 |
Luxembourg | 100,454 |
United Kingdom | 70,210 |
France | 62,657 |
Other countries | 88,546 |
Total | 1,323,804 |
| 2024 | |
| Non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets | USD 000 |
Switzerland (country of the Group’s domiciliation) | 242,971 |
United States of America | 573,226 |
Australia | 213,235 |
Luxembourg | 89,315 |
United Kingdom | 66,884 |
France | 56,533 |
Other countries | 89,550 |
Total | 1,331,714 |
2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Within | More than | Within | More than | |||
| one year | one year | Total | one year | one year | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Revenue expected to be recognized | 635,209 | 1,452,877 | 2,088,086 | 631,998 | 1,466,694 | 2,098,692 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Contract assets (note 14) | 47,752 | 52,006 |
Deferred revenue | 492,580 | 456,887 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract: | USD 000 | USD 000 |
Current | 6,040 | 5,312 |
Non-current | 6,699 | 8,050 |
12,739 | 13,362 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Assets recognized from costs to obtain the contract: | USD 000 | USD 000 |
Current | 10,212 | 9,065 |
Non-current | 23,304 | 19,019 |
33,516 | 28,084 |
Upfront invoicing | Over-time invoicing | Total | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Product revenue | 13,387 | 23,841 | 947,523 | 890,949 | 960,910 | 914,790 |
Services revenue | – | – | 129,920 | 129,315 | 129,920 | 129,315 |
Total | 13,387 | 23,841 | 1,077,443 | 1,020,264 | 1,090,830 | 1,044,105 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Third party licenses and commissions | 84,912 | 78,306 |
Personnel costs and external consultants | 569,917 | 548,408 |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of intangible assets (notes 16 and 17) | 126,606 | 130,868 |
Travel expenses | 24,723 | 24,595 |
Rent and other occupancy costs | 6,312 | 6,228 |
Marketing and other professional costs | 38,635 | 43,288 |
Other costs | 56,807 | 51,520 |
Capitalized development costs (note17)* | (65,073) | (70,322) |
842,839 | 812,891 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Wages and salaries | 377,566 | 378,316 |
Termination benefits | 23,192 | 11,764 |
Social charges | 51,700 | 44,308 |
Defined contribution pension costs | 10,234 | 10,345 |
Defined benefit pension costs (note 23) | 6,589 | 4,166 |
Cost of employee share option scheme (note 27) | 52,055 | 52,727 |
521,336 | 501,626 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Key management personnel of Temenos AG | ||
– Short-term cash compensation and benefits | 11,964 | 11,368 |
– Post-employment benefits | 32 | 133 |
– Share-based payments | 12,093 | 16,688 |
24,089 | 28,189 | |
| Non-Executive Directors | ||
– Short-term benefits | 2,091 | 1,932 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Finance income: | ||
– Interest income on bank deposits and short-term investments | 2,658 | 2,191 |
– Interest income on trade and other receivables measured at amortized cost | 6,028 | 3,944 |
– Interest income on convertible notes | – | 1,441 |
– Net gain on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | – | 9,002 |
– Foreign exchange gain, net | 34,494 | – |
Total finance income | 43,180 | 16,578 |
| Finance costs: | ||
– Interest expense on financial instruments measured at amortized cost | (14,497) | (20,149) |
–Other financing costs* | (3,320) | (3,141) |
– Net loss on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | (40,156) | – |
– Foreign exchange loss, net | – | (5,595) |
– Net fair value loss on convertible notes | (17,300) | (9,300) |
Total finance costs | (75,273) | (38,185) |
Finance costs – net | (32,093) | (21,607) |
2025 | 2024 | |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (USD 000) | 280,606 | 177,179 |
Weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (in thousands) | 69,070 | 71,965 |
Basic earnings per share (USD per share) | 4.06 | 2.46 |
2025 | 2024 | |
Profit used to determine diluted earnings per share (USD 000) | 280,606 | 177,179 |
Weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (in thousands) | 69,070 | 71,965 |
| Adjustments for: | ||
– Share options and restricted shares (in thousands) | 1,130 | 866 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (in thousands) | 70,200 | 72,831 |
Diluted earnings per share (USD per share) | 4.00 | 2.43 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Cash at bank and in hand (note 2.4) | 200,229 | 109,119 |
Short-term deposits (note 2.4) | 3,307 | 5,035 |
Cash and cash equivalents* | 203,536 | 114,154 |
Borrowings – repayable within one year (note 19) | (16,864) | (257,157) |
Borrowings – repayable after one year (note 19) | (792,084) | (469,566) |
Hedging derivatives (note 15) | 39,843 | 17,887 |
Gross debt | (769,105) | (708,836) |
Net debt | (565,569) | (594,682) |
| Changes in liabilities from financing activities | ||||||
| Cross-currency | ||||||
| swaps and | Other | |||||
| interest rate | Lease | Other | liabilities/ | |||
| swaps | liabilities | borrowings | Gross debt | assets * | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
At 31 December 2023 | 34,372 | (33,760) | (730,916) | (730,304) | (6,631) | (736,935) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
– Proceeds | – | – | (487,695) | (487,695) | – | (487,695) |
– Repayments | – | – | 471,208 | 471,208 | – | 471,208 |
– Interest payments | – | – | 20,013 | 20,013 | 5,331 | 25,344 |
– Other financing costs | – | – | – | – | 3,472 | 3,472 |
– Payments of lease liabilities | 15,076 | – | 15,076 | – | 15,076 | |
– Settlement of financial instruments | (7,006) | – | – | (7,006) | 3,040 | (3,966) |
Foreign exchange and related fair value movements | (9,479) | 1,209 | 49,938 | 41,668 | 3,928 | 45,596 |
Interest on lease liabilities (note 20) | – | (1,336) | – | (1,336) | – | (1,336) |
Interest accruals | – | – | (18,301) | (18,301) | (4,084) | (22,385) |
Net (additions)/disposals of lease liabilities | – | (12,368) | – | (12,368) | – | (12,368) |
Other movements | – | 209 | – | 209 | (2,713) | (2,504) |
At 31 December 2024 | 17,887 | (30,970) | (695,753) | (708,836) | 2,343 | (706,493) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
– Proceeds | – | – | (692,691) | (692,691) | – | (692,691) |
– Repayments | – | – | 728,743 | 728,743 | – | 728,743 |
– Interest payments | – | – | 14,008 | 14,008 | 4,113 | 18,121 |
– Other financing costs | – | – | – | – | 7,554 | 7,554 |
– Payments of lease liabilities | – | 14,090 | – | 14,090 | – | 14,090 |
Foreign exchange and related fair value movements | 21,955 | (1,146) | (111,907) | (91,097) | (1,063) | (92,160) |
Interest on lease liabilities (note 20) | – | (1,274) | – | (1,274) | – | (1,274) |
Interest accruals | – | – | (18,869) | (18,869) | (1,303) | (20,172) |
Net (additions)/disposals of lease liabilities | – | (13,739) | – | (13,739) | – | (13,739) |
Accruals for other financing costs | – | 560 | – | 560 | (7,771) | (7,211) |
At 31 December 2025 | 39,843 | (32,479) | (776,469) | (769,105) | 3,873 | (765,232) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Trade receivables | 441,400 | 339,660 |
Contract assets (note 8) | 47,752 | 52,006 |
Loss allowance | (8,263) | (5,313) |
Trade receivables and contract assets – net | 480,889 | 386,353 |
VAT and other taxation recoverable | 16,203 | 13,591 |
Other receivables | 9,918 | 2,736 |
Prepayments and capitalized contract cost | 77,562 | 65,776 |
Total trade and other receivables | 584,572 | 468,456 |
Less non-current portion | (336,541) | (236,979) |
Total current trade and other receivables | 248,031 | 231,477 |
Carrying amount | Fair value | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Current trade and other receivables | 204,675 | 192,770 | 204,675 | 192,770 |
Non-current trade and other receivables | 302,335 | 209,911 | 276,295 | 188,320 |
507,010 | 402,681 | 480,970 | 381,090 |
| Trade receivables and | ||
| contract assets | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Balance at 1 January | 5,313 | 4,774 |
Increase in loss allowance | 3,175 | 1,018 |
Utilized | (237) | (468) |
Exchange loss/(gain) | 12 | (11) |
Balance at 31 December | 8,263 | 5,313 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Foreign currency forwards – hedging instruments | 340 | 4,048 | 3,552 | 1,624 |
Foreign currency options – hedging instruments | 933 | 685 | 2,200 | 845 |
Foreign currency forwards – held for trading | 4,255 | 4,256 | 7,389 | 5,107 |
Foreign currency options – held for trading | – | – | 757 | – |
Cross-currency swaps – held for trading | – | 9,918 | – | – |
Cross-currency swaps – hedging instruments | 36,570 | 5,084 | 14,018 | – |
Interest rate swaps – hedging instruments | 3,273 | 466 | 3,869 | – |
Convertible notes (note 3.4) | 24,119 | – | 41,419 | – |
Contingent consideration (note 3.4) | 8,213 | – | – | – |
At 31 December | 77,703 | 24,457 | 73,204 | 7,576 |
| Reported as follows: | ||||
Current | 42,553 | 8,565 | 56,150 | 7,415 |
Non-current | 35,150 | 15,892 | 17,054 | 161 |
At 31 December | 77,703 | 24,457 | 73,204 | 7,576 |
| Fixtures, | ||||||
| Leasehold | fittings and | Land and | Right-of-use | |||
| improvements | Vehicles | equipment | buildings | assets | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2025 | 17,878 | 341 | 64,216 | 1,605 | 70,900 | 154,940 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | 82 | (3) | 662 | (76) | 1,929 | 2,594 |
Additions | 669 | – | 4,477 | – | 14,849 | 19,995 |
Transfer* | – | – | – | – | (8,842) | (8,842) |
Retirements/disposals | (3,685) | (48) | (10,852) | – | (12,601) | (27,186) |
31 December 2025 | 14,944 | 290 | 58,503 | 1,529 | 66,235 | 141,501 |
| Depreciation and impairment | ||||||
At 1 January 2025 | 13,694 | 341 | 49,519 | 485 | 40,060 | 104,099 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | (21) | (3) | 553 | (24) | 997 | 1,502 |
Charge for the year | 931 | – | 8,267 | 27 | 14,027 | 23,252 |
Transfer* | – | – | – | – | (8,842) | (8,842) |
Retirements/disposals | (3,614) | (48) | (9,757) | – | (11,118) | (24,537) |
31 December 2025 | 10,990 | 290 | 48,582 | 488 | 35,124 | 95,474 |
| Net book value | ||||||
31 December 2025 | 3,954 | – | 9,921 | 1,041 | 31,111 | 46,027 |
| Fixtures, | ||||||
| Leasehold | fittings and | Land and | Right-of-use | |||
| improvements | Vehicles | equipment | buildings | assets | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 17,569 | 344 | 69,097 | 1,648 | 74,119 | 162,777 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | (323) | (3) | (1,596) | (43) | (1,964) | (3,929) |
Additions | 1,158 | – | 4,744 | – | 13,182 | 19,084 |
Transfer* | – | – | – | – | (5,158) | (5,158) |
Retirements/disposals | (526) | – | (5,611) | – | (8,853) | (14,990) |
Reclassified as assets classified as held for sale (note 6) | – | – | (2,418) | – | (426) | (2,844) |
31 December 2024 | 17,878 | 341 | 64,216 | 1,605 | 70,900 | 154,940 |
| Depreciation and impairment | ||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 13,125 | 344 | 50,693 | 470 | 40,128 | 104,760 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | (258) | (3) | (1,306) | (13) | (933) | (2,513) |
Charge for the year | 1,334 | – | 7,397 | 28 | 14,865 | 23,624 |
Transfer* | – | – | – | – | (5,158) | (5,158) |
Retirements/disposals | (507) | – | (5,340) | – | (8,667) | (14,514) |
Reclassified as assets classified as held for sale (note 6) | – | – | (1,925) | – | (175) | (2,100) |
31 December 2024 | 13,694 | 341 | 49,519 | 485 | 40,060 | 104,099 |
| Net book value | ||||||
31 December 2024 | 4,184 | – | 14,697 | 1,120 | 30,840 | 50,841 |
| Internally | |||||
| generated | |||||
| software | |||||
| development | Computer | Customer | |||
| costs | Goodwill | software | related | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2025 | 888,279 | 886,422 | 338,955 | 242,289 | 2,355,945 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | 13,661 | 34,488 | 6,783 | 7,988 | 62,920 |
| Additions | 60,713 | – | 2,957 | – | 63,670 |
Retirements/disposals | – | – | (5,774) | – | (5,774) |
31 December 2025 | 962,653 | 920,910 | 342,921 | 250,277 | 2,476,761 |
| Accumulated amortization and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2025 | 650,822 | – | 280,886 | 143,364 | 1,075,072 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | 13,345 | – | 6,640 | 6,344 | 26,329 |
Charge for the year | 53,011 | – | 31,679 | 16,380 | 101,070 |
Impairment charge | – | – | 2,284 | – | 2,284 |
Retirements/disposals | – | – | (5,771) | – | (5,771) |
31 December 2025 | 717,178 | – | 315,718 | 166,088 | 1,198,984 |
| Net book value | |||||
31 December 2025 | 245,475 | 920,910 | 27,203 | 84,189 | 1,277,777 |
| Internally | |||||
| generated | |||||
| software | |||||
| development | Computer | Customer | |||
| costs | Goodwill | software | related | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 874,490 | 1,066,373 | 404,098 | 316,527 | 2,661,488 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | (7,104) | (29,686) | (9,090) | (10,570) | (56,450) |
Additions | 70,322 | – | 3,149 | – | 73,471 |
Reclassified as assets classified as held for sale (note6)* | (49,429) | (150,265) | (59,202) | (63,668) | (322,564) |
31 December 2024 | 888,279 | 886,422 | 338,955 | 242,289 | 2,355,945 |
| Amortization | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 621,227 | – | 315,765 | 200,894 | 1,137,886 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | (6,608) | – | (8,660) | (8,128) | (23,396) |
Charge for the year | 59,995 | – | 32,483 | 14,266 | 106,744 |
Impairment charge | – | – | 500 | – | 500 |
Reclassified as assets classified as held for sale (note6)* | (23,792) | – | (59,202) | (63,668) | (146,662) |
31 December 2024 | 650,822 | – | 280,886 | 143,364 | 1,075,072 |
| Net book value | |||||
31 December 2024 | 237,457 | 886,422 | 58,069 | 98,925 | 1,280,873 |
2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Carrying | Carrying | |||||
| amount | amount | |||||
USD 000 | Growth rate | Discount rate | USD 000 | Growth rate | Discount rate | |
“Product” CGU | 920,910 | 1% | 10.65% | 1,036,687 | 1% | 10.81% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Trade payables | 53,965 | 51,098 |
Accrued expenses | 158,261 | 133,735 |
Other payables | 36,000 | 21,842 |
Total trade and other payables | 248,226 | 206,675 |
Carrying amount | Fair value | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Current trade and other payables | 233,340 | 197,676 | 233,340 | 197,676 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Current | ||
Bank borrowings | 154 | 216 |
Unsecured bonds | 6,877 | 244,630 |
Lease liabilities | 9,833 | 12,311 |
16,864 | 257,157 | |
| Non-current | ||
Bank borrowings | 200,000 | 226,502 |
Unsecured bonds | 569,438 | 224,405 |
Lease liabilities | 22,646 | 18,659 |
792,084 | 469,566 | |
Total borrowings | 808,948 | 726,723 |
Carrying amount | Fair value | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Bank borrowings | 200,154 | 226,718 | 199,857 | 226,327 |
Unsecured bonds | 576,315 | 469,035 | 592,810 | 473,885 |
776,469 | 695,753 | 792,667 | 700,212 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Swiss francs | 575,686 | 698,792 |
US dollars | 215,353 | 6,258 |
Other currencies | 17,909 | 21,673 |
808,948 | 726,723 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Right-of-use asset | ||
Property | 30,199 | 30,279 |
Equipment | 205 | 33 |
Vehicles | 707 | 528 |
Total | 31,111 | 30,840 |
| Lease liabilities | ||
Current | 9,833 | 12,311 |
Non-current | 22,646 | 18,659 |
Total | 32,479 | 30,970 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| Leases under IFRS 16 | ||
| Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets | ||
Property | 13,605 | 14,478 |
Equipment | 69 | 16 |
Vehicles | 353 | 371 |
Total depreciation | 14,027 | 14,865 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 1,274 | 1,336 |
Expenses relating to short-term leases | 139 | 133 |
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term leases of low-value assets | 102 | 128 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Current tax on profits for the year | 55,674 | 71,553 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (5,355) | (3,022) |
Total current tax | 50,319 | 68,531 |
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences | 5,253 | (36,103) |
Total tax expense | 55,572 | 32,428 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Profit before tax | 336,178 | 209,607 |
Tax at the domestic rate of 14.7% (2024: 15.0%) | 49,418 | 31,441 |
Non-deductible expenses | 3,158 | 3,648 |
Prior period adjustments 1 | (5,355) | (3,022) |
Movement in temporary differences related to unprovided deferred tax | 1,574 | (12,898) |
Losses not recognized in period 1 | 5,896 | 8,139 |
Unprovided losses utilized 1 | (14,994) | (11,553) |
Effects of different tax rates | 8,208 | 8,088 |
Overseas withholding tax | 8,091 | 8,885 |
Other tax and credits | (424) | (300) |
Total tax expense 2 | 55,572 | 32,428 |
| Tax | Intangible | Financial | Accounting | Retirement | Other | ||
| losses | assets | instruments | provisions | benefits | STTDs | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
At 1 January 2024 | 42,292 | (42,822) | (14,250) | 5,382 | 1,399 | (10,740) | (18,739) |
(Charged)/credited to the income statement | (4,907) | 3,281 | 19,208 | 5,254 | (285) | 13,552 | 36,103 |
Credited to equity | – | – | – | – | 176 | – | 176 |
Charged to OCI | (15,091) | – | (3,512) | – | – | (18,603) | |
| Foreign currency exchange | |||||||
differences | (1,188) | 741 | (565) | 639 | (33) | (516) | (922) |
At 31 December 2024 | 21,106 | (38,800) | 881 | 11,275 | 1,257 | 2,296 | (1,985) |
(Charged)/credited to the income statement | 8,168 | 7,963 | (16,859) | (2,844) | 291 | (1,972) | (5,253) |
Credited to equity | – | – | – | – | – | 2,771 | 2,771 |
Charged to OCI | – | – | (3,452) | – | – | – | (3,452) |
| Foreign currency exchange | |||||||
differences | 1,293 | (379) | 185 | 43 | (32) | (718) | 392 |
At 31 December 2025 | 30,567 | (31,216) | (19,245) | 8,474 | 1,516 | 2,377 | (7,527) |
| Shown in the Balance Sheet as within: | |||||||
Deferred tax asset | 30,567 | – | 8,265 | 23,468 | – | (2,662) | 59,638 |
Deferred tax liability | – | (31,216) | (27,510) | (14,994) | 1,516 | 5,039 | (67,165) |
Net asset/(liability) | 30,567 | (31,216) | (19,245) | 8,474 | 1,516 | 2,377 | (7,527) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USDm | USDm | |
Within 5 years | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Between 5 years and 10 years | 347.9 | 264.3 |
Between 10 years and 20 years | 170.4 | 247.4 |
No expiry date | 14.7 | 42.0 |
533.3 | 553.8 |
| Legal | Property | Termination | ||
| provision | provision | benefits | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
At 1 January 2025 | 2,300 | 2,001 | 1,486 | 5,787 |
Foreign currency exchange differences | – | 202 | 22 | 224 |
Increase in provision recognized in profit or loss | 2,100 | 643 | 3,944 | 6,687 |
Used during the year | (1,000) | (296) | (1,371) | (2,667) |
Unused amounts reversed during the year | (800) | (235) | (139) | (1,174) |
At 31 December 2025 | 2,600 | 2,315 | 3,942 | 8,857 |
| Legal | Property | Termination | ||
| provision | provision | benefits | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
| 2025 | ||||
Current | 2,600 | 579 | 3,944 | 7,123 |
Non-current | – | 1,734 | – | 1,734 |
At 31 December 2025 | 2,600 | 2,313 | 3,944 | 8,857 |
| 2024 | ||||
Current | 2,300 | 440 | 1,486 | 4,226 |
Non-current | – | 1,561 | – | 1,561 |
At 31 December 2024 | 2,300 | 2,001 | 1,486 | 5,787 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Present value of funded obligations | 63,561 | 61,498 |
Fair value of plan assets | (56,633) | (54,429) |
Deficit of funded plans | 6,928 | 7,069 |
Present value of unfunded obligations | 12,556 | 11,866 |
19,484 | 18,935 | |
Reclassified to liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale | – | (780) |
Net liability | 19,484 | 18,155 |
| Present value | Fair value | ||
| of obligation | of plan assets | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2025 | 73,364 | (54,429) | 18,935 |
| Items recognized in profit or loss: | |||
Current service costs | 4,982 | – | 4,982 |
Past service costs | 808 | – | 808 |
Other costs | – | 70 | 70 |
Interest expense/(income) | 1,847 | (1,118) | 729 |
7,637 | (1,048) | 6,589 | |
| Remeasurements included in OCI: | |||
– Return on plan assets, excluding interest income | – | (1,314) | (1,314) |
| Actuarial loss/(gain) from: | |||
– Demographic assumptions | 646 | – | 646 |
– Financial assumptions | 335 | – | 335 |
– Experience adjustments | 812 | – | 812 |
1,793 | (1,314) | 479 | |
– Exchange differences | 6,454 | (5,462) | 992 |
Sale of business | (1,854) | 254 | (1,600) |
| Contributions: | |||
– Employers | – | (3,030) | (3,030) |
– Plan participants | 1,087 | (1,087) | – |
| Payments: | |||
– Benefit paid | (12,364) | 9,483 | (2,881) |
(6,677) | 158 | (6,519) | |
Balance at 31 December 2025 | 76,117 | (56,633) | 19,484 |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 75,963 | (58,038) | 17,925 |
| Items recognized in profit or loss: | |||
Current service costs | 4,651 | – | 4,651 |
Past service costs | (1,427) | – | (1,427) |
Other costs | 2,147 | (1,268) | 879 |
Interest expense | – | 63 | 63 |
5,371 | (1,205) | 4,166 | |
| Remeasurements included in OCI: | |||
– Return on plan assets, excluding interest income | – | (1,473) | (1,473) |
| Actuarial loss/(gain) from: | |||
– Demographic assumptions | 518 | – | 518 |
– Financial assumptions | 1,642 | – | 1,642 |
– Experience adjustments | 1,375 | – | 1,375 |
3,535 | (1,473) | 2,062 | |
– Exchange differences | (3,869) | 3,645 | (224) |
| Contributions: | |||
– Employers | – | (3,203) | (3,203) |
– Plan participants | 1,079 | (1,079) | – |
| Payments: | |||
– Benefit paid | (8,715) | 6,924 | (1,791) |
(11,505) | 6,287 | (5,218) | |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 73,364 | (54,429) | 18,935 |
2025 | 2024 | |
| Equity securities: | ||
– Quoted | 27% | 26% |
– Unquoted | 4% | – |
| Fixed income securities: | ||
– Quoted | 20% | 20% |
Real estate | 18% | 22% |
Insurance contracts | 26% | 26% |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2% | 3% |
Other | 3% | 3% |
100% | 100% |
2025 | 2024 | |
Discount rate | 3.05% | 2.68% |
Future salary growth | 3.20% | 2.53% |
| 2025 | |||
| Change in assumption | |||
| Increase | Decrease | ||
| USD 000 | USD 000 | ||
Discount rate | 50bps | (4,032) | 4,517 |
Future salary growth | 0.50% | 1,340 | (1,237) |
| 2024 | |||
| Change in assumption | |||
| Increase | Decrease | ||
| USD 000 | USD 000 | ||
Discount rate | 50bps | (3,676) | 4,072 |
Future salary growth | 0.50% | 1,135 | (1,097) |
| Number | |
Total number of shares issued as at 31 December 2024 | 75,171,084 |
Treasury shares | (4,466,348) |
Total number of shares outstanding as at 31 December 2024 | 70,704,736 |
Disposal of treasury shares for share-based payment transactions | 703,584 |
Acquisition of treasury shares (share buyback) | (4,085,569) |
Total number of shares outstanding at 31 December 2025 | 67,322,751 |
| Negative | |||||
| premium | |||||
| Employee | Discount | arising on | |||
| share | on shares | creation of | |||
| Share | options | issued to | Temenos | ||
| premium | reserve | employees | Group AG | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 860,095 | 439,567 | (1,375,766) | (68,456) | (144,560) |
Cost of share options (note 27) | – | 52,727 | – | – | 52,727 |
Exercise/cash settlement of share-based payments | – | (945) | (52,740) | – | (53,685) |
Loss on disposal of treasury shares | – | – | (104,657) | – | (104,657) |
Costs associated with equity transactions | (252) | – | – | – | (252) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 859,843 | 491,349 | (1,533,163) | (68,456) | (250,427) |
Loss on cancellation of treasury shares related to the share capital reduction | (208,263) | – | – | – | (208,263) |
Cost of share options (note 27) | – | 52,055 | – | – | 52,055 |
Exercise of share-based payments | – | – | (100,719) | – | (100,719) |
Costs associated with equity transactions | (255) | – | – | – | (255) |
Balance at 31 December 2025 | 651,325 | 543,404 | (1,633,882) | (68,456) | (507,609) |
| Cumulative | Costs of | Cash flow | ||
| translation | hedging | hedge | ||
| adjustment | reserve | reserve | Total | |
| USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | USD 000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | (208,828) | (1,270) | 4,075 | (206,023) |
| Interest rate risk | ||||
Changes in fair value of hedging instruments | – | – | (20) | (20) |
Transfer to profit or loss within “Finance costs” | – | – | (1,242) | (1,242) |
| Foreign currency risk | ||||
Currency translation differences | 5,714 | – | – | 5,714 |
Transfer to profit or loss within “Personnel costs” | – | 138 | (1,996) | (1,858) |
Transfer to profit or loss within “Subscription and SaaS revenue” | – | – | (420) | (420) |
Transfer to “Deferred revenues” | – | 342 | (635) | (293) |
Changes in fair value of hedging instruments | (21,699) | (218) | 6,657 | (15,260) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | (224,813) | (1,008) | 6,419 | (219,402) |
| Interest rate risk | ||||
Changes in fair value of hedging instruments | – | – | (466) | (466) |
Transfer to profit or loss within “Finance costs – net” | – | – | (1,150) | (1,150) |
| Foreign currency risk | ||||
Currency translation differences | (61,126) | – | – | (61,126) |
| Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences on sale | ||||
of business | (10,389) | – | – | (10,389) |
Transfer to profit or loss within “Personnel costs” | – | 498 | (521) | (23) |
Transfer to profit or loss within “Subscription and SaaS revenue” | – | – | 736 | 736 |
Transfer to “Deferred revenues” | – | – | 1,588 | 1,588 |
Transfer to profit or loss within ‘Finance costs – net’ | – | – | 8,417 | 8,417 |
Changes in fair value of hedging instruments | 13,745 | (1,699) | (14,346) | (2,300) |
Balance at 31 December 2025 | (282,583) | (2,209) | 677 | (284,115) |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| average | average | |||
| Number of | exercise | Number of | exercise | |
| rights | price | rights | price | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 2,349,889 | $103.33 | 3,184,498 | $110.95 |
Granted during the year | – | – | 322,743 | $68.56 |
Net over/(under)achievement relating to vesting of 2022 (2021) grants | (184,500) | $107.59 | (228,985) | $144.66 |
Forfeited during the year | (612,433) | $120.71 | (665,068) | $129.61 |
Exercised during the year | (320,864) | $61.61 | (263,299) | $50.19 |
Outstanding at the end of the year | 1,232,092 | $102.90 | 2,349,889 | $103.33 |
| 2025 | ||
| Remaining | ||
| contractual | ||
Exercise price | Number | life (years) |
$40–$49.99 | 2,423 | 0.13 |
$50–$59.99 | 139,065 | 6.56 |
$60–$69.99 | 323,442 | 7.51 |
$70–$79.99 | 167,568 | 6.33 |
$80–$89.99 | 2,394 | 1.24 |
$110–$119.99 | 41,867 | 4.29 |
$120–$129.99 | 73,883 | 2.30 |
$130–$139.99 | 92,246 | 3.08 |
$140–$149.99 | 277,322 | 4.73 |
$150–$159.99 | 8,875 | 5.36 |
$160–$169.99 | 103,007 | 3.97 |
1,232,092 | 5.52 |
| 2024 | ||
| Remaining | ||
| contractual | ||
Exercise price | Number | life (years) |
$40–$49.99 | 14,649 | 1.13 |
$50–$59.99 | 293,007 | 6.65 |
$60–$69.99 | 385,225 | 8.41 |
$70–$79.99 | 292,083 | 7.08 |
$80–$89.99 | 2,394 | 2.24 |
$90–$99.99 | 44,778 | 3.14 |
$100–$109.99 | 396,350 | 5.91 |
$110–$119.99 | 41,867 | 5.29 |
$120–$129.99 | 125,562 | 3.22 |
$130–$139.99 | 144,306 | 3.79 |
$140–$149.99 | 404,609 | 5.22 |
$150–$159.99 | 56,712 | 6.15 |
$160–$169.99 | 148,347 | 4.73 |
2,349,889 | 6.00 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Number of | Number of | |
| shares | shares | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 1,073,928 | 616,847 |
Granted during the year | 522,649 | 669,589 |
Forfeited during the year | (133,819) | (50,959) |
Vested/transferred during the year | (482,381) | (161,549) |
Outstanding at the end of the year | 980,377 | 1,073,928 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Number of | Number of | |
| shares | shares | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 565,398 | 382,764 |
Granted during the year | 200,719 | 272,483 |
Net over/(under)achievement relating to vesting of 2022 grants | (195,184) | – |
Forfeited during the year | (52,108) | (82,648) |
Vested/transferred during the year | (121,334) | (7,201) |
Outstanding at the end of the year | 397,491 | 565,398 |