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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Tax Rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
The Company recognized an income tax benefit at an effective income tax rate of 26.2% and 25.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate was determined using a forecasted tax rate based upon projected taxable income for the year. The effective income tax rate for the period was impacted by permanent items, state tax expense, and discrete income tax expense items primarily related to share-based compensation.
Tax Rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
The Company was able to carryback its 2020 federal income tax loss to prior tax years and filed two refund claims with the IRS for a total of $20.4 million. The company received a refund of $15.2 million in connection with the first claim during the first quarter of 2022.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit at an effective income tax rate of 21.7% and 22.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was determined using a forecasted rate based upon projected taxable income for the full year.
Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The income tax accounting process to determine the deferred tax liabilities involves estimating all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Company estimated the current exposure by assessing the temporary differences and computing the provision for income taxes by applying the estimated effective tax rate to income.