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Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	$ 6,855	$ 7,000	$ 19,971	$ 21,148
Operating Profit	969	1,000	2,293	2,278
Cost reduction programs and other charges	(48)	(125)	(428)	(355)
Net gain on sale of businesses	0	164	0	164
Merger-related divestitures		92		213
Americas
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	2,641	2,771	7,735	8,252
EMEA
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	1,622	1,634	4,703	4,989
APAC
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	1,484	1,461	4,115	4,376
Engineering
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	678	641	2,096	2,029
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	430	493	1,322	1,502
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Operating Profit	1,515	1,384	4,184	3,925
Operating Segments | Americas
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	2,641	2,771	7,735	8,252
Operating Profit	742	671	2,025	1,901
Operating Segments | EMEA
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	1,622	1,634	4,703	4,989
Operating Profit	370	335	1,028	1,014
Operating Segments | APAC
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	1,484	1,461	4,115	4,376
Operating Profit	337	308	912	885
Operating Segments | Engineering
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	678	641	2,096	2,029
Operating Profit	106	120	335	297
Operating Segments | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	430	486	1,322	1,440
Operating Profit	(40)	(50)	(116)	(172)
Operating Segments | Total
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	6,855	6,993	19,971	21,086
Segment Reconciling Items
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total segment sales	0	7	0	62
Purchase accounting impacts - Linde AG	(498)	(425)	(1,463)	(1,471)
Segment Reconciling Items | Total
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Cost reduction programs and other charges	(48)	(125)	(428)	(355)
Net gain on sale of businesses	0	164	0	164
Merger-related divestitures	$ 0	$ 2	$ 0	$ 15

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