Revenue Recognition (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

The following tables show sales by distribution method at the consolidated level and for each reportable segment and Other for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 reflect the results of the combined business for the entire year. The year ended December 31, 2018 reflects the results of Praxair for the entire year and the results of Linde AG for the period beginning after October 31, 2018 (the merger date).


(Millions of dollars)	Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales	Americas		EMEA		APAC		Engineering		Other		Total		%

Merchant	$	2,839	$	1,870	$	2,005	$	—	$	145	$	6,859	25	%
On-Site	2,513		1,354		2,049		—		—		5,916		22	%
Packaged Gas	5,034		3,175		1,559		—		22		9,790		36	%
Other	73		50		74		2,851		1,630		4,678		17	%
	$	10,459	$	6,449	$	5,687	$	2,851	$	1,797	$	27,243	100	%

(Millions of dollars)	Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales	Americas		EMEA		APAC		Engineering		Other (a)		Total		%

Merchant	$	2,945	$	1,856	$	2,080	$	—	$	184	$	7,065	25	%
On-Site	2,757		1,434		2,020		—		—		6,211		22	%
Packaged Gas	5,183		3,347		1,542		—		19		10,091		36	%
Other	104		6		137		2,799		1,815		4,861		17	%
	$	10,989	$	6,643	$	5,779	$	2,799	$	2,018	$	28,228	100	%



(Millions of dollars)	Year Ended December 31, 2018
Sales	Americas		EMEA		APAC		Engineering		Other		Total		%

Merchant	$	2,775	$	832	$	826	$	—	$	119	$	4,552	31	%
On-Site	2,405		536		1,156		—		—		4,097		28	%
Packaged Gas	2,800		1,271		443		—		3		4,517		30	%
Other	37		5		21		459		1,148		1,670		11	%
	$	8,017	$	2,644	$	2,446	$	459	$	1,270	$	14,836	100	%

(a) Other/Other includes $65 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 of merger-related divestitures that have been excluded from segment sales.