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9. Financial Instruments
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12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2012
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| Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block] |
9. Financial
instruments
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash,
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, advances payable,
interest payable and promissory notes payable.
Fair
value
The
fair values of cash and certain accounts payable and accrued
liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the
relatively short periods to maturity of these
instruments.
Certain
accounts payable have been outstanding longer than one year.
The Company has recorded imputed interest at a rate of 1% per
month over the period the payables have been outstanding for
longer than one year, with a corresponding amount recognized
in additional paid-in capital. The calculated amount
represents the implicit compensation for the use of funds
beyond a reasonable term for regular trade payables.
For
the purposes of fair value analysis, promissory notes payable
can be separated into three classes of financial
liabilities.
i. Interest-bearing
promissory notes, lines of credit and related interest
payable
ii. Non-interest-bearing
promissory notes past due
The
interest-bearing promissory notes payable are all delinquent
and have continued to accrue interest at their stated rates.
The Company currently does not have the funds to extinguish
these debts and will continue to incur interest until such
time as the liabilities are extinguished. There is not an
active market for delinquent loans for a Company with a
similar financial position. Management asserts the carrying
values of the promissory notes and related interest payable
are a reasonable estimate of fair value as they represent the
Company’s best estimate of their legal obligation for
these debts. As there is no observable market for interest
rates on similar promissory notes, the fair value was
estimated using level 2 inputs in the fair value
hierarchy.
The
Company has three non-interest-bearing promissory notes
payable past due. The first is several years delinquent and
there have been no renegotiated repayment terms. There is not
an active market for default loans not bearing interest nor
is there an observable market for lending to companies with a
financial position similar to the Company. The Company has
recorded imputed interest at a rate of 1% per month over the
life of the promissory notes, with a corresponding amount
recognized in additional paid-in capital representing the
implicit compensation for the use of
funds. Management asserts the payment date for
these amounts cannot be reasonably determined. Management
further asserts there is not a determinable interest rate for
arm’s-length borrowings based on the current financial
position of the Company and asserts the carrying value is the
best estimate of the Company’s legal liability and
represents the fair value for the promissory note. This would
be considered a level 2 input in the fair value
hierarchy.
The
fair value of advances payable cannot be determined as they
are related party amounts that have no stated terms of
repayment. There is no market for similar instruments. The
Company has recorded imputed interest at a rate of 1% per
month over the life of the advances payable, with a
corresponding amount recognized in additional paid-in capital
representing the implicit compensation for the use of
funds.
Credit
risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit
risk consist of cash. The Company only has an immaterial cash
balance and is not exposed to significant credit risk.
Market
risk
Market
risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of
a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
market prices. Market risk comprises two types of
risk: interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
i. Interest
rate risk
Interest
rate risk consists of two components:
a)
Cash Flow Risk
To
the extent that payments made or received on the
Company’s monetary assets and liabilities are affected
by changes in the prevailing market interest rates, the
Company is exposed to interest rate cash flow risk.
The
Company is exposed to interest rate cash flow risk on
promissory notes payable of $500,000, which incur a variable
interest rate of prime plus 1%. A hypothetical change of 1%
on interest rates would increase or decrease net loss and
comprehensive loss by $5,000.
b)
Price Risk
To
the extent that changes in prevailing market interest rates
differ from the interest rate on the Company’s monetary
assets and liabilities, the Company is exposed to price
risk.
The
Company’s promissory notes payable consist of $500,000
of variable interest rate notes and $4,786,319 of fixed
interest rate notes. All of these notes are past due and are
currently due on demand while interest continues to accrue.
Due to the delinquency of the fixed interest rate promissory
notes payable, there is no active market for these
instruments and fluctuations in market interest rates do not
have a significant impact on their estimated fair values as
of December 31, 2012.
At
December 31, 2012, the effect on the net loss and
comprehensive loss of a hypothetical change of 1% in market
interest rate cannot be reasonably determined.
Foreign
currency risk
The
Company incurs certain accounts payable, advances payable and
expenses in Canadian dollars and is exposed to fluctuations
in changes in exchange rates between the US and Canadian
dollars. As at December 31, 2012, the effect on net loss and
comprehensive loss of a hypothetical change of 10% between
the US and Canadian dollar would not be material. The Company
has not entered into any foreign currency contracts to
mitigate risk.
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