|
5. Capital Stock (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
| Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block] |
|
|
Year
Ended
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
December
31, 2012
|
December
31, 2010
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
Number
of
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
Options
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Outstanding,
beginning of period
|
62,800,000
|
$
|
0.04
|
13,555,000
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
Granted
|
84,700,000
|
|
0.07
|
51,350,000
|
|
0.08
|
|
Exercised
|
(22,500,000)
|
|
(0.05)
|
(450,000)
|
|
(0.10)
|
|
Expired
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
(1,655,000)
|
|
(0.25)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
end of period
|
125,000,000
|
$
|
0.03
|
62,800,000
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable,
end of period
|
125,000,000
|
$
|
0.03
|
50,424,488
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
| Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding [Table Text Block] |
|
|
|
December
31, 2012
|
|
December
31, 2011
|
|
|
Expiry
Date
|
|
Options
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
Options
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
7, 2015
|
|
20,000,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
20,000,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
0.03
|
|
September
30, 2015
|
|
1,200,000
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
-
|
|
1,200,000
|
$
|
0.25
|
-
|
|
November
29, 2015
|
|
-
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
20,000,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
0.03
|
|
March
6, 2016
|
|
35,750,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
20,000,000
|
$
|
0.13
|
-
|
|
May
4, 2016
|
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
0.20
|
-
|
|
May
23, 2016
|
|
100,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
100,000
|
$
|
0.20
|
-
|
|
May
27, 2017
|
|
700,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
May
31, 2017
|
|
500,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
500,000
|
$
|
0.25
|
-
|
|
August
16, 2017
|
|
500,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
28, 2017
|
|
14,250,000
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
December
28, 2017
|
|
51,000,000
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
125,000,000
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
-
|
|
62,800,000
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
|
3.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.43
|
|
|
|
|
| Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block] |
|
|
December
31, 2012
|
|
December
31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.52%
|
|
1.46%
|
|
Expected
life
|
5
years
|
|
5
years
|
|
Expected
dividends
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
306%
|
|
308%
|
|
Forfeiture
rate
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
| Schedule of Unrecognized Compensation Cost, Nonvested Awards [Table Text Block] |
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
and relatives of Directors
|
$
|
5,377,907
|
$
|
2,408,193
|
|
|
|
|
5,377,907
|
|
2,408,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
and officers
|
|
180,402
|
|
209,898
|
|
|
Non-employees
|
|
39,353
|
|
20,989
|
|
|
|
|
219,755
|
|
230,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional
fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-employees
|
|
-
|
|
43,785
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,597,662
|
$
|
2,682,855
|
|