| Promissory notes interest payable |
3. Interest,
advances and promissory notes payable
a) Promissory
notes payable to related parties:
A summary of the promissory notes
payable to related parties is as follows:
|
Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties |
|
December 31,
2019 |
|
December 31,
2018 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Promissory notes payable to relatives of directors collateralized by a general security agreement over all the assets of the Company, due on demand: |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
i. |
Interest at 1% per month |
$ |
720,619 |
$ |
580,619 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
ii. |
Interest at 1.25% per month |
|
51,347 |
|
51,347 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iii. |
Interest at the U.S. bank prime rate plus 1% |
|
100,000 |
|
100,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iv. |
Interest at 0.5% per month |
|
695,000 |
|
695,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Promissory notes payable, unsecured, to relatives of a director, bearing interest at 1% per month, due on demand |
|
1,465,000 |
|
1,465,000 |
| Total Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties |
$ |
3,031,966 |
$ |
2,891,966 |
b) Promissory
notes payable to unrelated parties
A summary of the promissory notes
payable to unrelated parties is as follows:
| Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
| |
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Unsecured promissory notes payable to unrelated lenders: |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
i. |
Interest at 1% per month, repayable on March 31, 2009, due on demand |
$ |
450,000 |
$ |
450,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
ii. |
Interest at 1% per month, with $50,000 repayable on December 31, 2004, $75,000 repayable on August 18, 2007, $75,000 repayable on November 19, 2007 and the balance due on demand. All are due on demand, accruing interest at the same rate |
|
887,456 |
|
887,456 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iii. |
Interest at 0.625% per month, with $50,000 repayable on October 5, 2004, $40,000 repayable on December 31, 2004 and $60,000 repayable on July 28, 2006, all due on demand |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iv. |
Non-interest-bearing, repayable on July 17, 2005, due on demand |
|
270,912 |
|
270,912 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
v. |
Interest at 0.667% per month, repayable at $25,000 per month beginning October 2009, none repaid to date |
|
310,985 |
|
310,985 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
vi. |
Interest at 0.667% per month, with $125,000 due January 15, 2011 |
|
125,000 |
|
125,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Promissory notes payable, secured by a guarantee from the Chief Executive Officer, bearing interest at 1% per month |
|
60,000 |
|
200,000 |
| Total Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties |
$ |
2,254,353 |
$ |
2,394,353 |
c) Interest
payable
A summary of
the interest payable activity is as follows:
| Balance, December 31, 2017 |
|
$ |
4,307,256 |
|
| Interest incurred on promissory notes payable |
|
|
528,871 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Balance, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
4,836,127 |
|
| Interest incurred on promissory notes payable |
|
|
528,870 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Balance, December 31, 2019 |
|
$ |
5,364,997 |
|
Interest payable
is due to related and non-related parties as follows:
| |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
| |
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Related parties (relatives of the Chairman) |
|
$ |
2,876,280 |
|
|
$ |
2,554,655 |
|
| Non-related parties |
|
|
2,488,717 |
|
|
|
2,281,472 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
5,364,997 |
|
|
$ |
4,836,127 |
|
The payment terms, security and any
interest payable are based on the underlying promissory notes payable that the Company has outstanding.
d) Interest
expense
During the year ended December 31,
2019, the Company incurred interest expense of $5,261,137 (2018 - $1,938,877) substantially as follows:
| |
· |
$3,243,812 (2018 - $nil) incurred related to 1) the grant of options as consideration for receiving an increase to the borrowing limit on the line of credit between the Company and the Chairman and 2) the modification of options held by the Chairman and his spouse that were granted in connection with financing provided to the Company; |
| |
· |
$528,871 (2018 - $528,871) incurred on promissory notes (note 3(a)) and other payables; |
| |
· |
1,365,966 (2018 - $1,287,822) incurred on lines of credit payable as shown in note 4; and |
| |
· |
$122,488 (2018 - $122,184) incurred from the calculation of imputed interest on accounts payable outstanding for longer than one year, advances payable and promissory notes payable, which had no stated interest rate. |
|