| Promissory notes interest payable |
4. Promissory
Notes and Interest Payable
a) Promissory
notes payable to related parties:
A summary of the promissory
notes payable to related parties is as follows:
Promissory Notes Payable
to Related Parties |
September
30,
2020 |
December
31,
2019 |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Promissory notes payable to relatives
of directors collateralized by a general security agreement over all the assets of the Company, due on demand: |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
i. |
Interest at 1% per month |
$ |
720,619 |
$ |
720,619 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
ii. |
Interest at 1.25% per month |
|
51,347 |
|
51,347 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iii. |
Interest at the US bank prime rate plus 1% |
|
100,000 |
|
100,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iv. |
Interest at 0.5% per month |
|
695,000 |
|
695,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Promissory
notes payable, unsecured, to relatives of a director, bearing interest at 1% per month, due on demand |
|
1,465,000 |
|
1,465,000 |
| Total
Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties |
$ |
3,031,966 |
$ |
3,031,966 |
b) Promissory
notes payable to unrelated parties
A
summary of the promissory notes payable to unrelated parties is as follows:
| Promissory
Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties |
September
30, |
December
31, |
| |
2020 |
2019 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Unsecured promissory notes payable
to unrelated lenders: |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
i. |
Interest at 1%
per month, repayable on March 31, 2009, due on demand |
$ |
450,000 |
$ |
450,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
ii. |
Interest at 1%
per month, with $50,000 repayable on December 31, 2004, $75,000 repayable on August 18, 2007, $75,000 repayable on November
19, 2007 and the balance due on demand. All are due on demand, accruing interest at the same rate |
|
887,456 |
|
887,456 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iii. |
Interest at 0.625%
per month, with $50,000 repayable on October 5, 2004, $40,000 repayable on December 31, 2004 and $60,000 repayable on
July 28, 2006, all due on demand |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iv. |
Non-interest-bearing,
repayable on July 17, 2005, due on demand |
|
270,912 |
|
270,912 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
v. |
Interest at 0.667%
per month, repayable at $25,000 per month beginning October 2009, none repaid to date |
|
310,985 |
|
310,985 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
vi. |
Interest at 0.667%
per month, with $125,000 due January 15, 2011 |
|
125,000 |
|
125,000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Promissory
notes payable, secured by a guarantee from the Chief Executive Officer, bearing interest at 1% per month |
|
60,000 |
|
60,000 |
| Total
Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties |
$ |
2,254,353 |
$ |
2,254,353 |
c) Interest
payable
A
summary of the interest payable activity is as follows:
| | |
Interest Payable |
| | |
|
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | |
$ | 4,836,127 | |
| Interest incurred on promissory notes payable | |
| 528,870 | |
| | |
| | |
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | |
| 5,364,997 | |
| Interest incurred on promissory notes payable | |
| 396,653 | |
| Interest applied to purchase shares of common stock (note 6) | |
| (2,318,542 | ) |
| | |
| | |
| Balance, September 30, 2020 | |
$ | 3,443,108 | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
September 30, | |
December 31, |
| | |
2020 | |
2019 |
| | |
| |
|
| Related parties (relatives of the Chairman) | |
$ | 794,684 | | |
$ | 2,876,280 | |
| Non-related parties | |
| 2,648,424 | | |
| 2,488,717 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
$ | 3,443,108 | | |
$ | 5,364,997 | |
Historically,
all interest payable is from interest incurred at the stated rate of promissory notes issued by the Company. The payment terms,
security and any interest payable are based on the underlying promissory notes payable that the Company has outstanding.
d) Interest
expense
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company incurred interest expense of $1,577,829 (2019 - $2,590,013) substantially
as follows:
| · | $1,089,110
(2019 - $1,016,123) incurred on lines of credit payable; |
| · | $396,653
(2019 - $396,652) incurred on promissory notes payable, as shown in note 4(b); |
| · | $92,066
(2019 - $91,867) incurred from the calculation of imputed interest on accounts payable
outstanding for longer than one year, advances payable and promissory notes payable,
which had no stated interest rate; and |
| · | $nil
(2019 - $1,085,371) incurred related to the modification of the option held by creditors
of the Company to acquire shares of common stock that were granted as consideration for
providing financing to the Company. |
|