v3.20.2
Promissory notes interest payable
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Interest Advancesand Promissory Notes Payable [Abstract]      
Promissory notes interest payable

4.       Promissory Notes and Interest Payable

 

a)       Promissory notes payable to related parties:

 

A summary of the promissory notes payable to related parties is as follows:

 

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties

June 30,

2020

December 31,

2019

 
         
Promissory notes payable to relatives of directors collateralized by a general security agreement over all the assets of the Company, due on demand:        
             
  i. Interest at 1% per month $ 720,619 $ 720,619
             
  ii. Interest at 1.25% per month   51,347   51,347
             
  iii. Interest at the U.S. bank prime rate plus 1%   100,000   100,000
             
  iv. Interest at 0.5% per month   695,000   695,000
         
Promissory notes payable, unsecured, to relatives of a director, bearing interest at 1% per month, due on demand   1,465,000   1,465,000
Total Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties $ 3,031,966 $ 3,031,966

 

b)       Promissory notes payable to unrelated parties

 

A summary of the promissory notes payable to unrelated parties is as follows:

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties

 

June 30,

December 31,
  2020 2019
         
Unsecured promissory notes payable to unrelated lenders:        
             
  i. Interest at 1% per month, repayable on March 31, 2009, due on demand $ 450,000 $ 450,000
             
  ii. Interest at 1% per month, with $50,000 repayable on December 31, 2004, $75,000 repayable on August 18, 2007, $75,000 repayable on November 19, 2007 and the balance due on demand. All are due on demand, accruing interest at the same rate   887,456   887,456
             
  iii. Interest at 0.625% per month, with $50,000 repayable on October 5, 2004, $40,000 repayable on December 31, 2004 and $60,000 repayable on July 28, 2006, all due on demand   150,000   150,000
             
  iv. Non-interest-bearing, repayable on July 17, 2005, due on demand   270,912   270,912
             
  v. Interest at 0.667% per month, repayable at $25,000 per month beginning October 2009, none repaid to date   310,985   310,985
             
  vi. Interest at 0.667% per month, with $125,000 due January 15, 2011   125,000   125,000
           
Promissory notes payable, secured by a guarantee from the Chief Executive Officer, bearing interest at 1% per month   60,000   60,000
Total Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties $ 2,254,353 $ 2,254,353

 

 

c)       Interest payable

 

A summary of the interest payable activity is as follows:

 

   Interest
Payable
    
Balance, December 31, 2018  $4,836,127 
Interest incurred on promissory notes payable   528,870 
      
Balance, December 31, 2019   5,364,997 
Interest incurred on promissory notes payable   265,834 
      
Balance, June 30, 2020  $5,630,831 

 

       
   June 30,  December 31,
   2020  2019
       
Related parties (relatives of the Chairman)  $3,035,643   $2,876,280 
Non-related parties   2,595,188    2,488,717 
           
   $5,630,831   $5,364,997 

 

Historically, all interest payable incurred is from interest incurred at the stated rate of promissory notes issued by the Company. The payment terms, security and any interest payable are based on the underlying promissory notes payable that the Company has outstanding.

 

d)       Interest expense

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred interest expense of $1,044,627 (2019 - $2,082,829) substantially as follows:

 

·$719,455 (2019 - $672,168) incurred on lines of credit payable;
·$264,435 (2019 - $264,434) incurred on promissory notes payables as shown in note 4(b);
·$60,737 (2019 - $60,856) incurred from the calculation of imputed interest on accounts payable outstanding for longer than one year, advances payable and promissory notes payable, which had no stated interest rate; and
·$nil (2019 - $1,085,371) incurred related to the modification of the option held by creditors of the Company to acquire shares of common stock which were granted as consideration for providing financing to the Company.

 

3.       Interest, advances and promissory notes payable

 

a)       Promissory notes payable to related parties:

 

A summary of the promissory notes payable to related parties is as follows:

 

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties

 

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018

     
         
Promissory notes payable to relatives of directors collateralized by a general security agreement over all the assets of the Company, due on demand:        
             
  i. Interest at 1% per month $ 720,619 $ 580,619
             
  ii. Interest at 1.25% per month   51,347   51,347
             
  iii. Interest at the U.S. bank prime rate plus 1%   100,000   100,000
             
  iv. Interest at 0.5% per month   695,000   695,000
         
Promissory notes payable, unsecured, to relatives of a director, bearing interest at 1% per month, due on demand   1,465,000   1,465,000
Total Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties $ 3,031,966 $ 2,891,966

 

b)       Promissory notes payable to unrelated parties

 

A summary of the promissory notes payable to unrelated parties is as follows:

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties  

 

December 31,

  December 31,
    2019   2018
         
Unsecured promissory notes payable to unrelated lenders:        
             
  i. Interest at 1% per month, repayable on March 31, 2009, due on demand $ 450,000 $ 450,000
             
  ii. Interest at 1% per month, with $50,000 repayable on December 31, 2004, $75,000 repayable on August 18, 2007, $75,000 repayable on November 19, 2007 and the balance due on demand. All are due on demand, accruing interest at the same rate   887,456   887,456
             
  iii. Interest at 0.625% per month, with $50,000 repayable on October 5, 2004, $40,000 repayable on December 31, 2004 and $60,000 repayable on July 28, 2006, all due on demand   150,000   150,000
             
  iv. Non-interest-bearing, repayable on July 17, 2005, due on demand   270,912   270,912
             
  v. Interest at 0.667% per month, repayable at $25,000 per month beginning October 2009, none repaid to date   310,985   310,985
             
  vi. Interest at 0.667% per month, with $125,000 due January 15, 2011   125,000   125,000
           
Promissory notes payable, secured by a guarantee from the Chief Executive Officer, bearing interest at 1% per month   60,000   200,000
Total Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties $ 2,254,353 $ 2,394,353

 

c)       Interest payable

 

A summary of the interest payable activity is as follows:

 

Balance, December 31, 2017   $ 4,307,256  
Interest incurred on promissory notes payable     528,871  
         
Balance, December 31, 2018     4,836,127  
Interest incurred on promissory notes payable     528,870  
         
Balance, December 31, 2019   $ 5,364,997  

 

Interest payable is due to related and non-related parties as follows:

 

    December 31,   December 31,
    2019   2018
         
Related parties (relatives of the Chairman)   $ 2,876,280     $ 2,554,655  
Non-related parties     2,488,717       2,281,472  
                 
    $ 5,364,997     $ 4,836,127  

 

The payment terms, security and any interest payable are based on the underlying promissory notes payable that the Company has outstanding.

 

d)       Interest expense

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred interest expense of $5,261,137 (2018 - $1,938,877) substantially as follows:

 

  · $3,243,812 (2018 - $nil) incurred related to 1) the grant of options as consideration for receiving an increase to the borrowing limit on the line of credit between the Company and the Chairman and 2) the modification of options held by the Chairman and his spouse that were granted in connection with financing provided to the Company;

 

  · $528,871 (2018 - $528,871) incurred on promissory notes (note 3(a)) and other payables;

 

  · 1,365,966 (2018 - $1,287,822) incurred on lines of credit payable as shown in note 4; and

 

  · $122,488 (2018 - $122,184) incurred from the calculation of imputed interest on accounts payable outstanding for longer than one year, advances payable and promissory notes payable, which had no stated interest rate.

 

3.       Promissory notes and interest payable

 

a)       Promissory notes payable to related parties:

 

A summary of the promissory notes payable to related parties is as follows:

 

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties

 

December 31,

2018

 

December 31,

2017

       
           
Promissory notes payable to relatives of directors collateralized by a general security agreement over all the assets of the Company, due on demand:          
               
  i. Interest at 1% per month $ 580,619 $ 580,619  
               
  ii. Interest at 1.25% per month   51,347   51,347  
               
  iii. Interest at the U.S. bank prime rate plus 1%   100,000   100,000  
               
  iv. Interest at 0.5% per month   695,000   695,000  
           
Promissory notes payable, unsecured, to relatives of a director, bearing interest at 1% per month, due on demand   1,465,000   1,465,000  
Total Promissory Notes Payable to Related Parties $ 2,891,966 $ 2,891,966  

 

 

b)       Promissory notes payable to unrelated parties

 

A summary of the promissory notes payable to unrelated parties is as follows:

 

Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties  

 

December 31,

  December 31,
    2018   2017
         
Unsecured promissory notes payable to unrelated lenders:        
             
  i. Interest at 1% per month, repayable on March 31, 2009, due on demand $ 450,000 $ 450,000
             
  ii. Interest at 1% per month, with $50,000 repayable on December 31, 2004, $75,000 repayable on August 18, 2007, $75,000 repayable on November 19, 2007 and the balance due on demand. All are due on demand, accruing interest at the same rate   887,456   887,456
             
  iii. Interest at 0.625% per month, with $50,000 repayable on October 5, 2004, $40,000 repayable on December 31, 2004, and $60,000 repayable on July 28, 2006, all due on demand   150,000   150,000
             
  iv. Non-interest-bearing, repayable on July 17, 2005, due on demand   270,912   270,912
             
  v. Interest at 0.667% per month, repayable at $25,000 per month beginning October 2009, none repaid to date   310,985   310,985
             
  vi. Interest at 0.667% per month, with $125,000 due January 15, 2011   125,000   125,000
           
Promissory notes payable, secured by a guarantee from the Chief Executive Officer, bearing interest at 1% per month   200,000   200,000
Total Promissory Notes Payable to Unrelated Parties $ 2,394,353 $ 2,394,353

 

 

c)       Interest payable

 

A summary of the interest payable activity is as follows:

 

Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 3,629,913
Interest incurred on promissory notes payable   504,873
Transfer from implicit interest to interest payable on promissory note   172,470
     
Balance, December 31, 2017   4,307,256
Interest incurred on promissory notes payable   528,871
     
Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 4,836,127

 

As at December 31, 2017, interest of $172,470 was transferred from imputed interest to interest payable as the Company determined it was more appropriate to treat interest amounts recorded as a liability for one promissory note which had no stated interest rate. The difference between the rate at which interest was imputed and the rate at which interest was deemed reasonable for accrual purposes, totaling $86,236, was recorded as a recovery of expense.

 

    December 31,   December 31,
    2018   2017
           
  Related parties (relatives of the Chairman) $ 2,554,655 $ 2,255,529
  Non-related parties   2,281,472   2,051,727
           
  $ 4,836,127 $ 4,307,256

 

The payment terms, security and any interest payable are based on the underlying promissory notes payable that the Company has outstanding.

 

d)       Interest expense

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred interest expense of $1,938,877 (2017 - $1,861,971) substantially as follows:

  - $528,871 (2017 - $504,873), including interest incurred on promissory notes (note 3(a)) and other payables;

 

  - $1,287,822 (2017 - $1,202,250) incurred on lines of credit payable as shown in note 4; and

 

  - $122,183 (2017 - $154,848) incurred from the calculation of imputed interest on accounts payable outstanding for longer than one year, advances payable and promissory notes payable, which had no stated interest rate.