v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes The components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Netherlands

 

 

2,570

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

537

 

Foreign

 

 

(195

)

 

 

57

 

 

 

(1,140

)

 

 

 

2,375

 

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

(603

)

 

Components of Benefit (Expense) for Income Taxes

The components of the benefit (expense) for income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Current taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

(296

)

 

 

(179

)

 

 

(7

)

Foreign

 

 

(91

)

 

 

(135

)

 

 

(67

)

 

 

 

(387

)

 

 

(314

)

 

 

(74

)

Deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

2

 

 

 

(259

)

 

 

205

 

Foreign

 

 

209

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

797

 

 

 

925

 

Total benefit (expense) for income taxes

 

 

(176

)

 

 

483

 

 

 

851

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate in the Netherlands as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

(in percentages)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Statutory income tax in the Netherlands

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate differential local statutory rates versus statutory rate

   of the Netherlands

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

(4.5

)

 

 

24.2

 

Net change in valuation allowance

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

72.6

 

Non-deductible expenses/losses

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

(7.0

)

Sale of non-deductible goodwill

 

 

-

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

-

 

The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

 

(0.1

)

1)

 

(42.3

)

 

-

 

Tax on gains related to internal corporate reorganization transaction

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10.3

)

Netherlands tax incentives

 

 

(10.6

)

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

17.9

 

Foreign tax incentives

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

13.0

 

Adjustments of prior years' income taxes

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.1

 

Other differences

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

5.6

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

(27.8

%)

 

 

141.1

%

1) This is only relating to the 2017 income tax provision.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The principal components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

 

 

598

 

 

 

621

 

Disallowed interest carryforwards

 

 

117

 

 

 

156

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

83

 

 

 

100

 

Pensions

 

 

83

 

 

 

93

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

18

 

 

 

25

 

Restructuring liabilities

 

 

12

 

 

 

16

 

Receivables

 

 

83

 

 

 

71

 

Inventories

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Other assets

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

998

 

 

 

1,087

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(145

)

 

 

(140

)

Total Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

853

 

 

 

947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets (including purchase accounting basis difference)

 

 

(867

)

 

 

(1,161

)

Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(109

)

Property, plant and equipment (including purchase accounting basis difference)

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(54

)

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

(1,010

)

 

 

(1,324

)

Net Deferred Tax Position

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(377

)

Classification of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities in Consolidated Balance Sheets

The classification of the deferred tax assets and liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax assets within other non-current assets

 

 

293

 

 

 

324

 

Deferred tax liabilities within non-current liabilities

 

 

(450

)

 

 

(701

)

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(377

)

Expiration of Tax Loss Carryforwards

At December 31, 2018 tax loss carryforwards of $795 million (inclusive of $228 million of U.S. state tax losses) will expire as follows:

 

 

 

Balance

 

Scheduled expiration

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024-2028

 

later

 

unlimited

Tax loss carryforwards

 

795

 

22

 

6

 

1

 

16

 

3

 

129

 

181

 

437

Expiration of Tax Credit Carryforwards

The Company also has tax credit carryforwards of $571 million (excluding the effect of unrecognized tax benefits), which are available to offset future tax, if any, and which will expire as follows:

 

 

 

Balance

 

Scheduled expiration

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024-2028

 

later

 

unlimited

Tax credit carryforwards

 

571

 

12

 

16

 

1

 

11

 

10

 

186

 

281

 

54

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Balance as of January 1,

 

 

177

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

149

 

Translation differences

 

 

(4

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

Decreases from activities which are held for sale

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7

)

Increases from tax positions taken during prior periods

 

 

7

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

1

 

Decreases from tax positions taken during prior periods

 

 

(17

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

Increases from tax positions taken during current period

 

 

7

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

9

 

Decreases relating to settlements with the tax authorities

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

Balance as of December 31,

 

 

165

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

146